CN107115391A - 一种中药醋生铁落敷灸 - Google Patents
一种中药醋生铁落敷灸 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药醋生铁落敷灸,包括质量比为1:6‑8的生铁落和中药醋,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋80‑200份、制川乌5‑15份、制草乌5‑15份、制附子2‑6份、肉桂1‑5份、麻黄2‑4份、细辛1‑5份、当归1‑6份、川穹1‑3份、鹿角霜1‑3份、全蝎2‑4份、蜈蚣1‑4份、白花蛇1‑3份、石南藤2‑6份、木瓜1‑5份、牛膝2‑4份、制马钱子5‑15份、棉芪3‑6份、三七粉2‑6份、赤芍1‑4份、皂刺1‑3份、透骨草5‑10份、伸筋草4‑8份、甘草3‑7份。本发明产生消炎,止痛,活血化瘀,通经活络,开窍透骨,祛风散寒,促进局部血液循环,改善周围组织营养,达到消炎消肿,镇痛之目的。本发明适用于颈椎病,肩周炎,骨质增生,关节炎腰椎间盘突出症,腰肌劳损,风湿类风湿关节炎等症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种天灸,具体是一种中药醋生铁落敷灸。
背景技术
天灸,灸法之一。出自《针灸资生经》。是采用对皮肤有刺激性的药物敷贴于穴位或患处,使其局部皮肤自然充血、潮红或起疱的治疗方法。因其不用艾火而局部皮肤有类似艾灸的反应,并且作用也非常相似,故名为天灸,又称自灸、敷灸、药物灸、发疱灸。天灸既具有穴位刺激的作用,又可通过特定药物在特定部位的吸收,发挥明显的药理作用。近年来,这种治疗方法被广泛重视,现在兴起的经皮给药也是在此基础上发展起来的。文献所载天灸法较多,如毛茛灸、斑蝥灸、旱莲灸、蒜泥灸、白芥子灸等。另说将朱砂等药物点涂于穴位亦称天灸(《荆楚岁时记》)。
“灸”是东方医学的重要组成部分之一,其内容包括针灸理论、腧穴、针灸技术以及相关器具,在形成、应用和发展的过程中,具有鲜明的汉民族文化与地域特征,是基于汉民族文化和科学传统产生的宝贵遗产。
《本草汇言》方,治贼风流通关节不能转动,以铁落炒热,投酒中饮之取止痛之效。铁落疗法,即生铁落加醋后产生热量,外敷烫患处,有活血祛瘀止痛之效,治疗扭伤疼痛。
本发明在古方的基础上,加入现代工艺提取的中药有效成分,制成中药醋,用中药醋+生铁落,通过敷灸到达体表病变部位,通过化学物理反应,自然发热,打开毛孔,扩张血管,吸收醋、铁离子,中药有效成分,透过皮肤直达病灶。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种中药醋生铁落敷灸。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种中药醋生铁落敷灸,包括质量比为1:6-8的生铁落和中药醋,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋80-200份、制川乌5-15份、制草乌5-15份、制附子2-6份、肉桂1-5份、麻黄2-4份、细辛1-5份、当归1-6份、川穹1-3份、鹿角霜1-3份、全蝎2-4份、蜈蚣1-4份、白花蛇1-3份、石南藤2-6份、木瓜1-5份、牛膝2-4份、制马钱子5-15份、棉芪3-6份、三七粉2-6份、赤芍1-4份、皂刺1-3份、透骨草5-10份、伸筋草4-8份、甘草3-7份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:包括质量比为1:6-8的生铁落和中药醋。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋80份、制川乌5份、制草乌5份、制附子2份、肉桂1份、麻黄2份、细辛1份、当归1份、川穹1份、鹿角霜1份、全蝎2份、蜈蚣1份、白花蛇1份、石南藤2份、木瓜1份、牛膝2份、制马钱子5份、棉芪3份、三七粉2份、赤芍1份、皂刺1份、透骨草5份、伸筋草4份、甘草3份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋140份、制川乌10份、制草乌10份、制附子4份、肉桂3份、麻黄3份、细辛3份、当归3.5份、川穹2份、鹿角霜2份、全蝎3份、蜈蚣2.5份、白花蛇2份、石南藤4份、木瓜3份、牛膝3份、制马钱子10份、棉芪4.5份、三七粉4份、赤芍2.5份、皂刺2份、透骨草7.5份、伸筋草6份、甘草5份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋200份、制川乌15份、制草乌15份、制附子6份、肉桂5份、麻黄4份、细辛5份、当归6份、川穹3份、鹿角霜3份、全蝎4份、蜈蚣4份、白花蛇3份、石南藤6份、木瓜5份、牛膝4份、制马钱子15份、棉芪6份、三七粉6份、赤芍4份、皂刺3份、透骨草10份、伸筋草8份、甘草7份。
生铁落:为生铁煅至红赤,外层氧化时被锤落的铁屑。取煅铁时打下之铁落,去其煤土杂质,洗净,晒干。或煅后醋淬用。药性:辛、凉。归肝、心经。功效:平肝镇惊。
醋:酸苦,温。归经:入肝、胃经。醋的pH值(溶液酸碱性程度数值)为1.5-2.0,很接近于人体胃酸的pH值1.3—1.8,有调节肠胃的功能。醋的酸味可加速唾液分泌,加速消化。醋酸及柠檬酸则能渗透食物,有很强的杀菌能力。醋含较高氨基酸,有助抑制人体老化,预防各种老年疾病。用加醋的水洗脸或洗澡,能起到松软皮肤、增强皮肤活力的作用。
制川乌:为川乌的炮制加工品。制法:取净川乌,大小个分开,用水浸泡至内无干心,取出,加水煮沸4~6小时(或蒸6~8小时)至取大个及实心者切开内无白心,口尝微有麻舌感时,取出,晾至六成干,切片,干燥。性味归经:辛、苦,热;有毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经。功能主治:同川乌。祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,乳房疼痛,胸部胀痛,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
制草乌:草乌的炮制加工品。具有祛风除湿,温经止痛的作用。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹泠痛,寒疝止痛。
制附子:本品为毛茛科植物乌头的子根的加工品。性味与归经:辛、甘,大热;有毒。归心、肾、脾经。功能与主治:回阳救逆,补火助阳,逐风寒湿邪。用于亡阳虚脱,肢冷脉微,阳痿,宫冷,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,阴寒水肿,阳虚外感,寒湿痹痛。
肉桂:性大热,味辛、甘。归经:归肾、脾、心、肝经。功效:止痛药;助阳药。功能:治命门火衰,肢冷脉微,亡阳虚脱,腹痛泄泻,寒疝奔豚,腰膝冷痛,经闭症瘕,阴疽,流注,及虚阳浮越,上热下寒。主治:用于阳痿、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、经闭、痛经、温经通脉。
麻黄:性味与归经:辛、微苦,温。归肺、膀胱经。功效:发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。发汗解表和利水消肿力强,多用于风寒表实证,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿,风湿痹痛,阴疽,痰核。蜜麻黄性温偏润,辛散发汗作用缓和,增强了润肺止咳之功,以宣肺平喘止咳力胜。多用于表症已解,气喘咳嗽。麻黄绒作用缓和,适于老人、幼儿及虚人风寒感冒。
细辛:根茎入药,用为解热、利尿、镇痛、镇静药]。治头痛,有发汗、祛痰之效。细辛具有祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮的功效。
当归:具有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效。性味:味甘;辛;苦;性温。归经:归肝;心;脾经。功效:补血;活血;调经止痛;润燥滑肠。主治:血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
川穹:辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。活血行气,祛风止痛。
鹿角霜:为鹿科动物梅花鹿或马鹿等的角熬制鹿角胶后剩余的骨渣。性味归经:咸,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:温肾助阳,收敛止血。用于脾肾阳痿,食少吐泻,白带,遗尿尿频,崩漏下血,痈疽痰核。
全蝎:又名钳蝎、全虫、蝎子,茯背虫。性味归经:辛,平;有毒。归肝经。功效:息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。主治病证:用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
蜈蚣:蜈蚣为常用药材,性温,味辛,有毒。具有息风镇痉、攻毒散结、通络止痛之功能。用于小儿惊风、抽搐痉挛、中风口眼歪斜、半身不遂、破伤风症、风湿顽痹、疮疡、瘰疬、毒蛇咬伤。
白花蛇:白花蛇为蝮蛇科动物尖吻蝮(五步蛇)的干燥全体。性味归经:甘、咸,温;有毒。归肝经。功能主能:祛风,通络,止痉。用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风疥癣,瘰疬恶疮。对偏瘫,瘫痪,手足麻木,中风,风湿,关节炎,牛皮癣,等顽固疾病也有很好的治疗作用。
石南藤:别名南藤、爬岩香,石葫芦。为胡椒科植物巴岩香的茎叶或全株。性辛,温。祛风通络,补肾壮阳。治风寒湿痹,肾虚腰痛,阳痿,咳喘。功能主治:祛风湿,强腰膝,止痛,止咳。用于风湿痹痛,扭挫伤,腰膝无力,痛经,风寒感冒,咳嗽气喘。
木瓜:性味:性温,味酸。归经:归肝、脾经。功效:舒筋活络,和胃化湿。
牛膝:为苋科、牛膝属多年生草本植物。归经:肝;肾经。功效:补肝肾;强筋骨;活血通经;引火(血)下行;利尿通淋。主治:牛膝-原植物腰膝酸痛;下肢痿软;血滞经闭;痛经;产后血瘀腹痛;症瘕;胞衣不下;热淋;血淋;跌打损伤;痈肿恶疮;咽喉肿痛。
制马钱子:制马钱子为马钱科植物云南马钱的干燥成熟种子。功效:活血通络:马钱子有舒筋活血,散寒通络的功效。对于乳腺肿块,痈疽肿痛有很好的疗效。消炎抗菌:马钱子也有抗炎作用,适用于非特异性炎症痈疽肿痛有一定的疗效。止痛:马钱子是中药止痛最管用的药物之一,特别是乳痛风湿骨痛,肌肉损伤疼痛有特效。祛瘀生肌:马钱子对小儿麻痹,手足麻木,抗癌等也有一定的作用。
棉芪:又称黄芪。性味:甘,微温。归经:归肺、脾、肝、肾经。黄芪有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿之功效。用于治疗气虚乏力,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴,慢性肾炎,蛋白尿,糖尿病等。炙黄芪益气补中,生用固表托疮。
三七粉:性味:性温,味苦回甜。功效:三七功用补血,去瘀损,止血衄,能通能补,功效最良,是方药中之最珍贵者。三七生吃,去瘀生新,降血压,降血脂,并有止血不留瘀血,行血不伤新的优点,熟三七粉可以补身体。
赤芍:为毛茛科植物赤芍或川赤芍的干燥根。苦,微寒。归肝经。有清热凉血,活血祛瘀的功效。功能:其性酸敛阴柔,具有养阴、行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿。主治:治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤。
皂刺:性味:辛,温。归经:肝,肺经。功能主治:消毒透脓,搜风,杀虫。主痈疽肿毒,瘰疬,疮疹顽癣,产后缺乳,胎衣不下,疠风。
透骨草:又名药曲草,蝇毒草等。性味:甘、辛,温。归经:入肺、肝二经。功能主治:祛风除湿,该品辛温,辛能行散,温胜寒湿。舒筋活络,该品辛散温通,入肝经,而肝主筋.故该品具有舒筋活络之功效。活血止痛,该品辛散温通,入肝经血分,故能活血止痛。解毒化疹,治阴囊湿疹,疮疡肿毒。
伸筋草:为石松科植物石松的干燥全草。性味:苦,辛,温。归经:入肝经。功能主治:祛风散寒.除湿消肿,舒筋活络。用于风寒湿痹,筋脉拘挛疼痈。外用治跌打扭伤肿痛。
甘草:草味甘甜,性平和,入心、脾、肺、胃四经。生用偏凉,可泻火解毒、缓急止痛;炙用偏温,能散表寒、补中益气。此外,甘草还善于调和药性,解百药之毒。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明在古方基础上,加入现代工艺提取的中药有效成分,制成中药醋,用中药醋+生铁落,通过敷灸到达体表病变部位,通过化学物理反应,自然发热,打开毛孔,扩张血管,吸收醋、铁离子,中药有效成分,透过皮肤直达病灶,产生消炎,止痛,活血化瘀,通经活络,开窍透骨,祛风散寒,促进局部血液循环,改善周围组织营养,达到消炎消肿,镇痛之目的。本发明适用于颈椎病,肩周炎,骨质增生,关节炎腰椎间盘突出症,腰肌劳损,风湿类风湿关节炎,坐骨神经痛,股骨头劳损,骨刺,足跟痛等症。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本发明实施例中,一种中药醋生铁落敷灸,包括质量比为1:6的生铁落和中药醋,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋200份、制川乌15份、制草乌15份、制附子6份、肉桂5份、麻黄4份、细辛5份、当归6份、川穹3份、鹿角霜3份、全蝎4份、蜈蚣4份、白花蛇3份、石南藤6份、木瓜5份、牛膝4份、制马钱子15份、棉芪6份、三七粉6份、赤芍4份、皂刺3份、透骨草10份、伸筋草8份、甘草7份。
用法:将中药醋和生铁落混合,通过敷灸到达病灶。
实施例2
本发明实施例中,一种中药醋生铁落敷灸,包括质量比为1:7的生铁落和中药醋,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋140份、制川乌10份、制草乌10份、制附子4份、肉桂3份、麻黄3份、细辛3份、当归3.5份、川穹2份、鹿角霜2份、全蝎3份、蜈蚣2.5份、白花蛇2份、石南藤4份、木瓜3份、牛膝3份、制马钱子10份、棉芪4.5份、三七粉4份、赤芍2.5份、皂刺2份、透骨草7.5份、伸筋草6份、甘草5份。
用法:将中药醋和生铁落混合,通过敷灸到达病灶。
实施例3
本发明实施例中,一种中药醋生铁落敷灸,包括质量比为1:8的生铁落和中药醋,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋80份、制川乌5份、制草乌5份、制附子2份、肉桂1份、麻黄2份、细辛1份、当归1份、川穹1份、鹿角霜1份、全蝎2份、蜈蚣1份、白花蛇1份、石南藤2份、木瓜1份、牛膝2份、制马钱子5份、棉芪3份、三七粉2份、赤芍1份、皂刺1份、透骨草5份、伸筋草4份、甘草3份。
用法:将中药醋和生铁落混合,通过敷灸到达病灶。
本发明在古方基础上,加入现代工艺提取的中药有效成分,制成中药醋,用中药醋+生铁落,通过敷灸到达体表病变部位,通过化学物理反应,自然发热,打开毛孔,扩张血管,吸收醋、铁离子,中药有效成分,透过皮肤直达病灶,产生消炎,止痛,活血化瘀,通经活络,开窍透骨,祛风散寒,促进局部血液循环,改善周围组织营养,达到消炎消肿,镇痛之目的。本发明适用于颈椎病,肩周炎,骨质增生,关节炎腰椎间盘突出症,腰肌劳损,风湿类风湿关节炎,坐骨神经痛,股骨头劳损,骨刺,足跟痛等症。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (5)
1.一种中药醋生铁落敷灸,其特征在于,包括质量比为1:6-8的生铁落和中药醋,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋80-200份、制川乌5-15份、制草乌5-15份、制附子2-6份、肉桂1-5份、麻黄2-4份、细辛1-5份、当归1-6份、川穹1-3份、鹿角霜1-3份、全蝎2-4份、蜈蚣1-4份、白花蛇1-3份、石南藤2-6份、木瓜1-5份、牛膝2-4份、制马钱子5-15份、棉芪3-6份、三七粉2-6份、赤芍1-4份、皂刺1-3份、透骨草5-10份、伸筋草4-8份、甘草3-7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药醋生铁落敷灸,其特征在于,包括质量比为1:6-8的生铁落和中药醋。
3.根据权利要求2所述的中药醋生铁落敷灸,其特征在于,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋80份、制川乌5份、制草乌5份、制附子2份、肉桂1份、麻黄2份、细辛1份、当归1份、川穹1份、鹿角霜1份、全蝎2份、蜈蚣1份、白花蛇1份、石南藤2份、木瓜1份、牛膝2份、制马钱子5份、棉芪3份、三七粉2份、赤芍1份、皂刺1份、透骨草5份、伸筋草4份、甘草3份。
4.根据权利要求2所述的中药醋生铁落敷灸,其特征在于,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋140份、制川乌10份、制草乌10份、制附子4份、肉桂3份、麻黄3份、细辛3份、当归3.5份、川穹2份、鹿角霜2份、全蝎3份、蜈蚣2.5份、白花蛇2份、石南藤4份、木瓜3份、牛膝3份、制马钱子10份、棉芪4.5份、三七粉4份、赤芍2.5份、皂刺2份、透骨草7.5份、伸筋草6份、甘草5份。
5.根据权利要求2所述的中药醋生铁落敷灸,其特征在于,所述中药醋包括以下重量份的原料:食醋200份、制川乌15份、制草乌15份、制附子6份、肉桂5份、麻黄4份、细辛5份、当归6份、川穹3份、鹿角霜3份、全蝎4份、蜈蚣4份、白花蛇3份、石南藤6份、木瓜5份、牛膝4份、制马钱子15份、棉芪6份、三七粉6份、赤芍4份、皂刺3份、透骨草10份、伸筋草8份、甘草7份。
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