CN109527243A - A kind of perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress - Google Patents
A kind of perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress Download PDFInfo
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- CN109527243A CN109527243A CN201811561853.7A CN201811561853A CN109527243A CN 109527243 A CN109527243 A CN 109527243A CN 201811561853 A CN201811561853 A CN 201811561853A CN 109527243 A CN109527243 A CN 109527243A
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- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008217 follicular development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002332 glycine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021238 nutrient digestion Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003075 phytoestrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of perinatal period feeds of anti-sow heat stress, by weight percentage, including following components: corn 40%-70%, dregs of beans 10%-25%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 5%-8%, wheat bran 0%-15%, fish meal 2%-5%, soybean oil 1%-3%, glycine betaine 0.05%-0.2%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%-0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%-0.5%, compound acidulant 0.3%-1%, amino acid compound additive 0.5%-2%, compound organic trace element 0.2-1%, compound vitamin additive 0.03%-0.1%, isoflavones 0.001%-0.004%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%-1.5%, sodium chloride 0.2% - 0.5%, potassium chloride 0.1-0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%-0.4%.Sow heat stress phenomenon is effectively relieved in feed addition glycine betaine of the present invention, Chinese herb feed additive;Sow intestinal health is adjusted by addition compound micro-ecological preparation, acidulant simultaneously, adds the electrolytes and minerals of high-caliber anti-oxidation function, sow heat stress is resisted using comprehensive nutrient scheme, improves sow reproductive performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress.
Background technique
Sow is the key that pig farm benefit, but heat stress phenomenon easily occurs during the broiling summer for sow.Sow heat is answered
Sharp Producing reason includes endexoteric, and internal cause is since the sweat gland of pig is degenerated, and subcutaneous fat is thicker, it is difficult to be steamed by skin
Send heat dissipation;External cause is then due to summer hot weather, and China's most area temperature is divulged information not in addition at 30 DEG C or more
Freely, inadequate, subimbition of heat dissipation etc..
Heat stress causes sow feed intake that can greatly reduce, and influences the growth and milking capacity of sow.Test discovery with
The raising feed intake of environment temperature is substantially reduced, and other physiological functions such as immunity or reproductive capacity are also correspondingly affected.
For milking sow, hot environment generates tremendous influence to the output of milk along with the decline of feed intake.Studies have shown that working as
For environment temperature from when being increased to 28 DEG C for 18 DEG C, the output of milk has dropped 25%.Influence of the heat stress to health is also that can not ignore.
Research also weakens enteron aisle it has been shown that the serum endotoxin level raising under heat stress environment so as to reduce immunity
Barrier function, cause pathogen easily to enter in blood from enteric cavity.
Therefore, it is necessary to by nutritional tools, alleviate sow summer heat stress, it is comprehensive to improve sow fertility, it mentions
High pig farm benefit.
The perinatal period sow that the patent of invention of Publication No. CN104397422A specifically discloses a kind of alleviation heat stress is matched
Feed and preparation method thereof is closed, wherein feed includes the following components'mass percentage: corn 53~60%, dregs of beans 15~
25%, wheat bran 1~5%, rice bran 1~4%, DDGS 8~18%, soya-bean oil 1.2~1.8%, microcapsules coating coconut oil 1.0~
2.0%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0~1.4%, mountain flour 0.8~1.2%, arginine 0.8~1.2%, lysine 0.1~0.3%, egg
Propylhomoserin 0.1~0.2%, threonine 0.03~0.06%, choline chloride 0.1~0.2%, salt 0.30~0.45%, premix 1
~2%, complex enzyme formulation 0.02~0.05%.The patent improves vitamin E and ascorbic level, is added to anti-
The astragalus polyose and Alfalfa Polysaccharide of heat stress effect are added to two kinds of inorganic salts of potassium chloride and gypsum and compound acidulant, this
A little nutrition regulation measures improve the anti-stress ability of perinatal period sow.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of enclosing for anti-sow heat stress
Term feed, by the way that glycine betaine is optimized and added to feed formulation nutrients ingredient, sow is effectively relieved in Chinese herb feed additive
Heat stress phenomenon;Sow intestinal health is adjusted by addition compound micro-ecological preparation, compound acidulant simultaneously, is added high-caliber
Vitamin, microelement and the isoflavones of anti-oxidation function resist sow heat stress using comprehensive nutrient scheme, improve female
Swine reproduction performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress, the perinatal period feed include the gestation that sow eats in latter half of gestation
The lactation material that material and nursing period eat, the perinatal period feed by weight percentage, including following components: including following components:
Corn 40%-70%, dregs of beans 10%-25%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 5%-8%, wheat bran 0%-15%, fish meal 2%-5%, soybean
Oily 1%-3%, glycine betaine 0.05%-0.2%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%-0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%-
0.5%, compound acidulant 0.3%-1%, amino acid compound additive 0.5%-2%, compound organic trace element 0.2-1%,
Compound vitamin additive 0.03%-0.1%, isoflavones 0.001%-0.004%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.5%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 0.6%-1.5%, sodium chloride 0.2%-0.5%, potassium chloride 0.1-0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%-0.4%.
Preferably, gestation material by weight percentage, including following components: corn 50%-65%, dregs of beans 10%-20%,
Fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 5%-6%, wheat bran 5%-15%, fish meal 2%-3%, soybean oil 1%, glycine betaine 0.05%-0.2%, in
Chinese herbal medicine additive agent 0.1%-0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%-0.5%, compound acidulant 0.3%-1%, amino acid are multiple
Close additive 0.5%-2%, compound organic trace element 0.2%-1%, compound vitamin additive 0.03%-0.1%, soybean
Isoflavones 0.001%-0.004%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%-1.5%, sodium chloride 0.2%-
0.5%, potassium chloride 0.1-0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%-0.4%.
Preferably, lactation material by weight percentage, including following components: corn 55%-68%, dregs of beans 10%-25%,
Fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 6%-8%, fish meal 3%-5%, wheat bran 0%-8%, soybean oil 1.5%-3%, glycine betaine 0.05%-
0.2%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%-0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%-0.5%, compound acidulant 0.3%-1%,
Amino acid compound additive 0.5%-2%, compound organic trace element 0.2%-1%, compound vitamin additive 0.03%-
0.1%, isoflavones %0.001%-0.004%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%-1.5%, chlorination
Sodium 0.2%-0.5%, potassium chloride 0.1-0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%-0.4%.
Preferably, Chinese herb feed additive includes the content of following components and parts by weight: 6-10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 6-12 parts of sweet wormwood,
2-6 parts of elscholtiza, 4-8 parts of eupatorium, 5-10 parts of peppermint, 4-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.Chinese herb feed additive has removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, clearing away summerheat
The anti-heat stress ability of body can be improved in effect;Immunity of organisms can be enhanced simultaneously, promote the growth and development of piglet.Sweet tea
Dish alkali is the trimethyl derivative of glycine, participates in choline synthesis, and the water holding capacity by improving cell serves as infiltration
Protective agent.Glycine betaine has dependent interaction in terms of converting methionine for homocysteine, supplements glycine betaine, can be certain
Negative effect of the heat stress to sow wean later period follicular development is reduced in degree.
Preferably, compound micro-ecological preparation includes following components and viable count content: hundred million/g of lactobacillus acidophilus 0.6-1, withered
Hundred million/g of careless bacillus 0.5-0.8, hundred million/g of saccharomycete 8-11.Lactobacillus acidophilus belongs to anaerobic bacteria, adjusts intestinal flora balance, suppression
The proliferation of enteron aisle undesirable microorganism processed can secrete antibiotin substance lactein etc., the antagonism generated to pathogenic entero becteria
Effect.Aerobic bacillus subtilis etc. enters growth and breeding after animal gastrointestinal tract, consumes the oxygen in enteron aisle, makes local environment
Oxygen molecule concentration reduce, cause anaerobic environment, be conducive to the field planting of the beneficial microorganisms such as anaerobic bacteria and growth, repel aerobic cause of disease
The breeding of bacterium maintains the balance of gastrointestinal bacterial flora.Saccharomycete facultative anaerobic bacteria can efficiently reduce the negative of pathogen in gastrointestinal tract
It carries, the intestinal health of sow can be promoted, thus plant recovery of nutrient can be improved, generate the more preferably more breast milk of quality.Three kinds
Bacterium is used in combination, and coexists in same system, effect is more.
Preferably, compound acidulant is made of inorganic acid and organic acid, and the inorganic acid is orthophosphoric acid, the organic acid packet
Lactic acid, citric acid and benzoic acid are included, wherein the weight percent of each component are as follows: orthophosphoric acid 3%-10%, lactic acid 20%-40%,
Citric acid 5%-30%, benzoic acid 20%-50%.Acidulant can reduce the sour binding force of daily ration, improve nutrient digestion
Rate;Improve gastrointestinol microorganism balance;Improve immunity of organisms.Sow heat stress can be prevented and alleviate by adding appropriate acidulant
When respiratory alkalosis symptom.The compound micro-ecological preparation applied in the present invention can play with compound acidulant and cooperate with work
With acidulant can effectively adjust sow gestation later period enteron aisle pH value, be beneficial bacterium while inhibiting enteropahtogenic microganism
Suitable living environment is provided, its proliferation is facilitated, maintains microecological balance, that is, promotes the promotion of probiotics potency, and
The acid production of probiotics also contributes to stabilizing and increasing compound acidulant in acidizing effect in the digestive tract, and collaboration improves
Intestine microenvironment.
Preferably, amino acid compound additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 18-30 parts of lysine, threonine
5-10 parts, 2-5 parts of methionine, 0.5-1 parts of tryptophan.0.5-1 parts of arginine.In proteinaceous nutrient, animal is to protein
Needs be substantially to the needs of amino acid, lysine is the first limiting amino acids in typical swine rations, works as lysine
When insufficiency of intake, sow can mobilize protein and the fat depot of body to support development of fetus, milk production and piglet growth, delivery room
Temperature rising will lead to heat stress and milking sow feed intake is reduced, and increases lysine intake and advantageously reduces nursing period tissue
Mobilize and reduce the superseded ratio of 21d sow heat not yet after wean.Methionine participates in protein synthesis and oxidative stress, lacks
It can lead to protein synthesis to reduce, change m TOR/S6K1 signal path, and the state of oxidation of cell may be influenced.Threonine is not
It only plays an important role in body protein synthesis, and is also played an important role in the physiological functions such as immunity of organism.Soviet Union
Propylhomoserin is to form the main limiting amino acid of immunoglobulin molecules, inhibits immunoglobulin, T lymphocyte, B leaching when shortage
The generation of bar cell, to influence immune function, threonine can significantly inhibit the production performance of pig when lacking, and reduce piglet individual
Weight, litter size, survival rate.Tryptophan is the precursor of serotonin, and serotonin is in terms of adjusting feed intake and stress reaction
Play key effect.Added in daily ration appropriate tryptophan can reduce sow production stress, while being played in immune response
Effect.Arginine participates in the synthesis of a variety of nutriments and catabolism in vivo, passes through metabolite as functional amino
NO and polyamines approach participate in body nutrition immune and adjust, and enhance the anti-stress ability of sow.
Preferably, compound organic trace element includes following components and parts by weight content: 90-180 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate, egg
40-80 parts of propylhomoserin zinc, 0.5-1 parts of chromium picolinate, 40-60 parts of Mn-Gly, 30-60 parts of cupric glycinate, selenocysteine
0.5-1.2 parts.Compound organic trace element substantially increases sow to its utilization rate, meets the sow gestation later period to iron, selenium
The high requirement of equal mineral elements.In addition, chromium is microelement necessary to animal body, wide participation protein, lipid, carbohydrate
Metabolism, but under the conditions of heat stress, chromium increases with urine discharge, is added to high-level chromium picolinate in the present invention to meet
Special requirement of the sow to microelement under the conditions of heat stress.
Preferably, compound vitamin additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 15-25 parts of vitamin A, dimension life
Plain B28-10 parts, vitamin B612-15 parts, 80-100 parts of vitamin C, vitamin D34-8 parts, 40-80 parts of vitamin E,
1-10 parts of biotin, 8-12 parts of folic acid, 40-50 parts of carnitine.Stress when corticosteroid yield increase, and corticosteroid
The synthesis of hormone needs to tie up raw C.Carnitine is a kind of essential metabolic factor of the energy supply of muscle.In heat stress,
Big energy need to be consumed by respiratory heat loss, therefore replenishing vitamins C and carnitine facilitate anti-heat stress.Vitamin E can pierce
Swash immune organ, enhance immunity of organisms, is conducive to the ability for improving resisting stress.
The isoflavones (ISF) applied in the present invention is one kind of phytoestrogen, and there is anti-oxidant, oestrogen-like hormone to make
With, and promote multiple biological activities and the function such as cell Proliferation and lactoprotein synthesis.
Due to the use of above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
Feed of the present invention sow organism metabolism in the case where the selection, processing and group of raw material close and all fully considered heat stress
Physiological change, while sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride are added, electrolyte balance is maintained, so that sow caused by heat stress be avoided to breathe
Property alkalosis;Sow intestinal health is adjusted using compound micro-ecological preparation and compound acidulant;By adding glycine betaine, Chinese herbal medicine
Sow heat stress phenomenon is effectively relieved in additive;Sow intestines are adjusted by addition compound micro-ecological preparation, compound acidulant simultaneously
Road health, is added the vitamin, microelement and isoflavones of high-caliber anti-oxidation function, is supported using comprehensive nutrient scheme
Anti- sow heat stress improves sow reproductive performance.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is used to resist the perinatal period feed of sow heat stress, is the gestation material that sow eats in latter half of gestation,
Including following components and weight percent content: corn 62%, dregs of beans 15%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 5%, wheat bran 10%, fish meal
2%, soybean oil 1%, glycine betaine 0.1%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.3%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%, compound acidulant
0.65%, amino acid compound additive 0.8%, compound organic trace element 0.4%, compound vitamin additive 0.058%, big
Beans isoflavones 0.002%, mountain flour 1.1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8%, sodium chloride 0.35%, potassium chloride 0.14%, sodium bicarbonate
0.2%.
Chinese herb feed additive includes the content of following components and parts by weight: 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 parts of elscholtiza, eupatorium
8 parts, 10 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Compound micro-ecological preparation includes following components and viable count content: 0.6 hundred million/g of lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis
0.5 hundred million/g, 800,000,000/g of saccharomycete.
Compound acidulant is made of inorganic acid and organic acid, and inorganic acid is orthophosphoric acid, organic acid include lactic acid, citric acid and
Benzoic acid, the wherein weight percent of each component are as follows: orthophosphoric acid 5%, lactic acid 25%, citric acid 20%, benzoic acid 50%.
Amino acid compound additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 20 parts of lysine, 6 parts of threonine, and methionine 4
Part, 0.7 part of tryptophan, 0.5 part of arginine.
Compound organic trace element includes following components and parts by weight content: 100 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate, zinc methionine 50
Part, 0.5 part of chromium picolinate, 40 parts of Mn-Gly, 30 parts of cupric glycinate, 0.5 part of selenocysteine.
Compound vitamin additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 20 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B28 parts, dimension
Raw element B612 parts, 80 parts of vitamin C, vitamin D34 parts, 80 parts of vitamin E, 3 parts of biotin, 8 parts of folic acid, carnitine 40
Part.
Isoflavones is purchased from Guangxi Shangda Tech Co., Ltd..
The present embodiment be used to resist the gestation material of sow gestation later period heat stress the preparation method comprises the following steps: by the above parts by weight and
Each component is uniformly mixed by weight percent content.
To verify the present embodiment effect, test specific implementation is as follows:
This test carries out in Jiangsu Taizhou Red Star pig farm July, and about 28 degrees Celsius of mean temperature, it is close to choose gestational age structure
Sow 16, test group and control group each 8, the gestation of control group sow heavy in pig (85-107 days) feeding market routines
Later period mixed feed, test group feed 1 gestation material of embodiment.
Feeding management: feeding, water supply, immune etc. are carried out according to the normal production procedure in pig farm.Sow is into gestation before delivery room
107 days, ear edge vein exploitating blood is carried out using the anticoagulant vacuum blood collection tube of heparin sodium, every sow acquires 10ml new blood, stands
After 30min, centrifuge 3000r/min is centrifuged 20min, and upper plasma is taken to be stored in -20 DEG C of refrigerators.Blood plasma Antioxidant Indexes packet
Malonaldehyde (MDA) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity are included, using colorimetric method for determining.
Test result
1, measure production performance index: Litter size, stillborn foetus number, weak young number, nest are always good for young number, piglet birth weight, are had
The nest number ratio of weak son, weak young rate
Test group | Control group | |
Litter size | 12.67 | 12.6 |
Stillborn foetus number | 0.33 | 0.53 |
Weak son's number | 0.8 | 1.2 |
Nest is always good for young number | 11.53 | 10.87 |
Piglet birth weight, kg | 1.36 | 1.31 |
There are the nest number ratio of weak son, % | 40 | 53.3 |
Weak son's rate, % | 6.3 | 9.5 |
2, when 107 age in days sow blood plasma Antioxidant Indexes influence
Test group | Control group | |
Malonaldehyde MDA/ (nmol/ml) | 3.89±0.15b | 4.26±0.27a |
Superoxide dismutase SOD/ (U/ml) | 77.85±2.55 | 77.52±2.92 |
By the test result of embodiment 1 it is found that test group is compared with control group, test group nest is always good for young number and is apparently higher than pair
According to group, stillborn foetus number and weak young number are significantly lower than control group.MDA is lipid peroxide of the lipid in conjunction with free radical in blood plasma
Catabolite, can be used as the index of free-radical contents in reflection body indirectly, and contents of mda reduction illustrates that free-radical contents drop
Low, the defence capability of internal antioxidant system increases, oxidation resistance enhancing.SOD is the main of removing free radicals in vivo
One of endogenous anti-oxidative enzyme, SOD activity increase, and illustrate that Antioxidative Defense System ability increases, oxidation resistance enhancing.Therefore
The perinatal period feed of the anti-sow heat stress of high temperature season can improve the weigth at birth of heat stress state sow litter, reduce
Weak son's rate, improves the anti-oxidation stress ability of the sow under heat stress.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is used to resist the perinatal period feed of sow heat stress, is the gestation material that sow eats in latter half of gestation,
Including following components and weight percent content: corn 52.596%, dregs of beans 20%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 6%, wheat bran 8%, fish
Powder 3%, soybean oil 1%, glycine betaine 0.2%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.5%, compound acidulant
1%, amino acid compound additive 2%, compound organic trace element 1%, compound vitamin additive 0.1%, isoflavones
0.004%, mountain flour 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, sodium chloride 0.4%, potassium chloride 0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4%.
Chinese herb feed additive includes the content of following components and parts by weight: 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 6 parts of sweet wormwood, 2 parts of elscholtiza, eupatorium 4
Part, 5 parts of peppermint, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Compound micro-ecological preparation includes following components and viable count content: 0.6 hundred million/g of lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis
0.5 hundred million/g, 800,000,000/g of saccharomycete.
Compound acidulant is made of inorganic acid and organic acid, and inorganic acid is orthophosphoric acid, organic acid include lactic acid, citric acid and
Benzoic acid, the wherein weight percent of each component are as follows: orthophosphoric acid 3%, lactic acid 20%, citric acid 27%, benzoic acid 50%.
Amino acid compound additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 18 parts of lysine, 5 parts of threonine, and methionine 2
Part, 0.5 part of tryptophan, 0.5 part of arginine.
Compound organic trace element includes following components and parts by weight content: 90 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate, 40 parts of zinc methionine,
0.5 part of chromium picolinate, 40 parts of Mn-Gly, 30 parts of cupric glycinate, 0.5 part of selenocysteine.
Compound vitamin additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 15 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B28 parts, dimension
Raw element B612 parts, 80 parts of vitamin C, vitamin D34 parts, 40 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of biotin, 8 parts of folic acid, carnitine 40
Part.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is used to resist the perinatal period feed of sow heat stress, is the gestation material that sow eats in latter half of gestation,
Including following components and weight percent content: corn 63.919%, dregs of beans 17%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 5%, wheat bran 8%, fish
Powder 2%, soybean oil 1%, glycine betaine 0.05%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%, compound acidulant
0.3%, amino acid compound additive 0.5%, compound organic trace element 0.2%, compound vitamin additive 0.03%, soybean
Isoflavones 0.001%, mountain flour 0.8%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%, sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium chloride 0.1%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%.
Chinese herb feed additive includes the content of following components and parts by weight: 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of sweet wormwood, 6 parts of elscholtiza, eupatorium
8 parts, 10 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Compound micro-ecological preparation includes following components and viable count content: 100,000,000/g of lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis
0.8 hundred million/g, 1,100,000,000/g of saccharomycete.
Compound acidulant is made of inorganic acid and organic acid, and inorganic acid is orthophosphoric acid, organic acid include lactic acid, citric acid and
Benzoic acid, the wherein weight percent of each component are as follows: orthophosphoric acid 10%, lactic acid 27%, citric acid 28%, benzoic acid 35%.
Amino acid compound additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 30 parts of lysine, 10 parts of threonine, and methionine
5 parts, 1 part of tryptophan, 1 part of arginine.
Compound organic trace element includes following components and parts by weight content: 180 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate, zinc methionine 80
Part, 1 part of chromium picolinate, 60 parts of Mn-Gly, 60 parts of cupric glycinate, 1.2 parts of selenocysteine.
Compound vitamin additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 25 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B210 parts,
Vitamin B615 parts, 100 parts of vitamin C, vitamin D38 parts, 80 parts of vitamin E, 10 parts of biotin, 12 parts of folic acid, meat poisoning
50 parts of alkali.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is used to resist the perinatal period feed of sow heat stress, is the lactation material that sow eats in nursing period, packet
Include following components and weight percent content: corn 63%, dregs of beans 20%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 3%, soybean oil
2%, glycine betaine 0.15%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.3%, compound acidulant 0.5%, amino acid
Compound additive 1%, compound organic trace element 0.5%, compound vitamin additive 0.057%, isoflavones
0.003%, mountain flour 1.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride 0.39%, potassium chloride 0.2%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2%.
Chinese herb feed additive includes the content of following components and parts by weight: 8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 parts of elscholtiza, eupatorium 8
Part, 10 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Compound micro-ecological preparation includes following components and viable count content: 0.6 hundred million/g of lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis
0.5 hundred million/g, 800,000,000/g of saccharomycete.
Compound acidulant is made of inorganic acid and organic acid, and inorganic acid is orthophosphoric acid, organic acid include lactic acid, citric acid and
Benzoic acid, the wherein weight percent of each component are as follows: orthophosphoric acid 10%, lactic acid 30%, citric acid 10%, benzoic acid 50%.
Amino acid compound additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 30 parts of lysine, 8 parts of threonine, and methionine 5
Part, 0.8 part of tryptophan, 0.5 part of arginine.
Compound organic trace element includes following components and parts by weight content: 150 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate, zinc methionine 80
Part, 0.8 part of chromium picolinate, 50 parts of Mn-Gly, 30 parts of cupric glycinate, 1 part of selenocysteine.
Compound vitamin additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 20 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B210 parts,
Vitamin B615 parts, 100 parts of vitamin C, vitamin D36 parts, 80 parts of vitamin E, 5 parts of biotin, 10 parts of folic acid, meat poisoning
40 parts of alkali.
Isoflavones is purchased from Guangxi Shangda Tech Co., Ltd..
The present embodiment be used for resist sows in lactation heat stress feed the preparation method comprises the following steps: by the above parts by weight and weight
Each component is uniformly mixed by degree.
Efficacy assessments test
To verify the present embodiment effect, test specific implementation is as follows:
This test is carried out in Jiangsu Taizhou Red Star pig farm August part, and about 30 degrees Celsius of mean temperature, it is close to choose gestational age structure
Sow 30, test group and control group each 15, control group sow in lactation feeding market of (weaning for -23 days 107 days) is conventional
Breastfeeding sow compound feed, test group feed 2 lactation material of embodiment.
Feeding management: feeding, water supply, immune etc. are carried out according to the normal production procedure in pig farm.
Measure production performance index: milking sow nursing period feed intake, piglet birth weight and weaning weight, sow serum always resist
Oxidability T-AOC, cat catalase activity, malonaldehyde MDA content.
Test result
Test group | Control group | |
The measurement of feed intake, kg | 6.25 | 5.52 |
Birth weight, kg | 1.36 | 1.31 |
Weaning weight, kg | 6.95 | 6.56 |
T-AOC/(U/mL) | 3.25±0.15b | 2.05±0.18a |
CAT/(U/mL) | 2.52±0.12b | 2.08±0.18a |
MDA/(nmol/mL) | 2.61±0.08b | 2.98±0.1a |
By the test result of the present embodiment 4 it is found that mother can be improved in the perinatal period feed of the anti-sow heat stress of high temperature season
Swine serum total antioxidant capacity T-AOC removes the intracorporal free radical of sow, and enhances the Function of Antioxidant System of sow,
Intracorporal T-AOC and cat catalase activity are improved, MDA content is reduced, thus alleviate the perinatal period oxidative stress of sow,
The milking qualities of nursing period is ultimately improved, the weaned piglet weight of nursing period is improved, improves sow reproductive performance.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is used to resist the perinatal period feed of sow heat stress, is the lactation material that sow eats in nursing period, packet
Include following components and weight percent content: corn 61.419%, dregs of beans 20%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 3%, wheat bran
5%, soybean oil 1.5%, glycine betaine 0.05%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%, compound acidulant
0.3%, amino acid compound additive 0.5%, compound organic trace element 0.2%, compound vitamin additive 0.03%, soybean
Isoflavones 0.001%, mountain flour 0.8%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%, sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium chloride 0.1%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%.
Chinese herb feed additive includes the content of following components and parts by weight: 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of sweet wormwood, 6 parts of elscholtiza, eupatorium
8 parts, 10 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Compound micro-ecological preparation includes following components and viable count content: 100,000,000/g of lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis
0.8 hundred million/g, 1,100,000,000/g of saccharomycete.
Compound acidulant is made of inorganic acid and organic acid, and inorganic acid is orthophosphoric acid, organic acid include lactic acid, citric acid and
Benzoic acid, the wherein weight percent of each component are as follows: orthophosphoric acid 10%, lactic acid 27%, citric acid 28%, benzoic acid 35%.
Amino acid compound additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 30 parts of lysine, 10 parts of threonine, and methionine
5 parts, 1 part of tryptophan, 1 part of arginine.
Compound organic trace element includes following components and parts by weight content: 180 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate, zinc methionine 80
Part, 1 part of chromium picolinate, 60 parts of Mn-Gly, 60 parts of cupric glycinate, 1.2 parts of selenocysteine.
Compound vitamin additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 25 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B210 parts,
Vitamin B615 parts, 100 parts of vitamin C, vitamin D38 parts, 80 parts of vitamin E, 10 parts of biotin, 12 parts of folic acid, meat poisoning
50 parts of alkali.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is used to resist the perinatal period feed of sow heat stress, is the lactation material that sow eats in nursing period, packet
Include following components and weight percent content: corn 63.596%, dregs of beans 12%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 8%, fish meal 4%, soybean
Oily 3%, glycine betaine 0.2%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.5%, compound acidulant 1%, amino acid
Compound additive 2%, compound organic trace element 1%, compound vitamin additive 0.1%, isoflavones 0.004%, stone
Powder 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, sodium chloride 0.4%, potassium chloride 0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4%.
Chinese herb feed additive includes the content of following components and parts by weight: 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 6 parts of sweet wormwood, 2 parts of elscholtiza, eupatorium 4
Part, 5 parts of peppermint, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Compound micro-ecological preparation includes following components and viable count content: 0.6 hundred million/g of lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis
0.5 hundred million/g, 800,000,000/g of saccharomycete.
Compound acidulant is made of inorganic acid and organic acid, and inorganic acid is orthophosphoric acid, organic acid include lactic acid, citric acid and
Benzoic acid, the wherein weight percent of each component are as follows: orthophosphoric acid 3%, lactic acid 20%, citric acid 27%, benzoic acid 50%.
Amino acid compound additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 18 parts of lysine, 5 parts of threonine, and methionine 2
Part, 0.5 part of tryptophan, 0.5 part of arginine.
Compound organic trace element includes following components and parts by weight content: 90 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate, 40 parts of zinc methionine,
0.5 part of chromium picolinate, 40 parts of Mn-Gly, 30 parts of cupric glycinate, 0.5 part of selenocysteine.
Compound vitamin additive includes following components and parts by weight content: 15 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B28 parts, dimension
Raw element B612 parts, 80 parts of vitamin C, vitamin D34 parts, 40 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of biotin, 8 parts of folic acid, carnitine 40
Part.
The present invention is described in detail above, the explanation of embodiment be merely used to help understand method of the invention and
Its core concept, its object is to allow the personage for being familiar with this field technology to can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and
The protection scope that the present invention cannot be limited in this way.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should all be contained
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress, it is characterised in that: the perinatal period feed includes sow in latter half of gestation
The lactation material that edible gestation material and nursing period eat, the perinatal period feed by weight percentage, including following components: corn
40%-70%, dregs of beans 10%-25%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 5%-8%, wheat bran 0%-15%, fish meal 2%-5%, soybean oil 1%-3%, glycine betaine
0.05%-0.2%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%-0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%-0.5%, compound acidulant 0.3%-1%, ammonia
Base acid compound additive 0.5%-2%, compound organic trace element 0.2-1%, compound vitamin additive 0.03%-0.1%, soybean
Isoflavones 0.001%-0.004%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%-1.5%, sodium chloride 0.2%-0.5%, potassium chloride
0.1-0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%-0.4%.
2. the perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gestation material is by weight
Percentages, including following components: corn 50%-65%, dregs of beans 10%-20%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 5%-6%, wheat bran 5%-15%, fish
Powder 2%-3%, soybean oil 1%, glycine betaine 0.05%-0.2%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%-0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%-
0.5%, compound acidulant 0.3%-1%, amino acid compound additive 0.5%-2%, compound organic trace element 0.2%-1%, compound dimension
Raw element additive 0.03%-0.1%, isoflavones 0.001%-0.004%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%-
1.5%, sodium chloride 0.2%-0.5%, potassium chloride 0.1-0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%-0.4%.
3. the perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lactation material is by weight
Percentages, including following components: corn 55%-68%, dregs of beans 10%-25%, fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 6%-8%, fish meal 3%-5%, bran
Skin 0%-8%, soybean oil 1.5%-3%, glycine betaine 0.05%-0.2%, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1%-0.5%, compound micro-ecological preparation
0.1%-0.5%, compound acidulant 0.3%-1%, amino acid compound additive 0.5%-2%, compound organic trace element 0.2%-1%,
Compound vitamin additive 0.03%-0.1%, isoflavones % 0.001%-0.004%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
0.6%-1.5%, sodium chloride 0.2%-0.5%, potassium chloride 0.1-0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%-0.4%.
4. the perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Chinese herb feed additive
Content including following components and parts by weight: 6-10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 6-12 parts of sweet wormwood, 2-6 parts of elscholtiza, 4-8 parts of eupatorium, peppermint 5-10
Part, 4-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
5. the perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compound microecological system
Agent includes following components and viable count content: hundred million/g of lactobacillus acidophilus 0.6-1, hundred million/g of bacillus subtilis 0.5-0.8, saccharomycete
Hundred million/g of 8-11.
6. the perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compound acidulant by
Inorganic acid and organic acid composition, the inorganic acid are orthophosphoric acid, and the organic acid includes lactic acid, citric acid and benzoic acid, wherein
The weight percent of each component are as follows: orthophosphoric acid 3%-10%, lactic acid 20%-40%, citric acid 5%-30%, benzoic acid 20%-50%.
7. the perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the amino acid is compound to be added
Adding agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 18-30 parts of lysine, 5-10 parts of threonine, and 2-5 parts of methionine, tryptophan
0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of arginine.
8. the perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound organic micro
Element includes following components and parts by weight content: 90-180 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate, 40-80 parts of zinc methionine, and chromium picolinate
0.5-1 parts, 40-60 parts of Mn-Gly, 30-60 parts of cupric glycinate, 0.5-1.2 parts of selenocysteine.
9. the perinatal period feed of anti-sow heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multi-vitamins add
Adding agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 15-25 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B28-10 parts, vitamin B612-15 parts,
80-100 parts of vitamin C, vitamin D34-8 parts, 40-80 parts of vitamin E, 1-10 parts of biotin, 8-12 parts of folic acid, meat poisoning
40-50 parts of alkali.
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CN108703268A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-26 | 奥格生物技术(六安)有限公司 | A kind of premix and the sow complete feed being configured to using the premix |
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