CN109526998A - Prevent and treat pharmaceutical composition of the rotten skin of trees and its preparation method and application, the prevention and treatment rotten skin method of trees - Google Patents
Prevent and treat pharmaceutical composition of the rotten skin of trees and its preparation method and application, the prevention and treatment rotten skin method of trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526998A CN109526998A CN201811549452.XA CN201811549452A CN109526998A CN 109526998 A CN109526998 A CN 109526998A CN 201811549452 A CN201811549452 A CN 201811549452A CN 109526998 A CN109526998 A CN 109526998A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- parts
- trees
- prevention
- rotten skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating the rotten skin of trees, and described pharmaceutical composition includes datura and oleander.The present invention mixes many kinds of substance together, it is configured to pharmaceutical composition, it applies in trees disease sites, achieve the purpose that kill off the insect pests with its toxic component and germ, safety nuisance free, raw material are extensive, low in cost, pesticide-germicide power is strong, and effect is good, economical and practical and environmentally friendly, soil, water source are not polluted, operation is easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant pest management technical field, more particularly to the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees pharmaceutical composition and its
Preparation method and purposes, the prevention and treatment rotten skin method of trees.
Technical background
Bark rots, bark falls off by being a kind of strong saprophytic, rot disease, also known as decay caused by weak parasitism disease fungus
Or bark rot, it is a kind of Common Diseases phenomenon that xylophyta easily generates, the especially wound in veteran, weak tree and injured tree body
Susceptible disease at mouthful.
In afforestation, trees or branch valsa canker, canker, being Garden Greening Work, person refers to a kind of sick of discoloration
Evil, germ directly cuts off the conveying of organic matter from wound invasion danger bast, once trees are invaded by the disease class disease
Dye, will lead to that cell lacks nutrient and to stop merisis gradually dead, cause cortex decay and necrosis, plant tissue disintegrates rotten
It loses, press...withes one's finger down and sink, rotten cortex bronzing, sick skin is easily removed.As garden landscape trees, once bark has occurred
It rots to fall off, not only influences arboreal growth, also the landscape effect of trees and economic value can be made to be greatly lowered, with dragging for time
Prolong, bark rots de- phenomenon can be increasingly severe, eventually leads to tree death, and bigger economic damage is caused to operator
It loses.
At present in the production of gardens, mainly by reinforcing cultivation technique management, Rational Irrigation has increased fertilising, enhances
Tree vigo(u)r improves trees premunition and is prevented.It rots to cause the de- trees poured of bark for having occurred and that, is substantially useization
It learns medicament and carries out sterilization and disinsection processing, but therapeutic effect is unobvious, and some yet forms that more medication disease is more serious, and bark falls off
The faster wider phenomenon of area.This aspect is to be difficult to penetrate into bark depth since the permeability of chemical bactericide is generally poor
Layer, can only be beyond one's ability to help for having infected the intracutaneous rotten pathogenic bacteria of tree；On the other hand, be chemical agent the drug effect phase it is short,
It is difficult control germ for a long time not spread, therefore is difficult thoroughly to cure rot disease.It is that chemical agent was not only expensive, but also polluted ring again
Border.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is solution problems of the prior art, provides a kind of drug for preventing and treating the rotten skin of trees
Composition, preparation method and purposes and the method for using this rotten skin of medicine composite for curing trees.
It has been found that existing not about the related report for being used to treat rot disease, canker to oleander using datura
Road, in the course of the research, using the drug containing datura and oleander coated in wound surface in radical cure rot disease and ulcer
There is good effect in disease, have the characteristics that quick；Specific datura is selected from 5-8 parts by weight, oleander selected from 5-8 weight
Measure part.
Further, it is found by the applicant that the composition that datura, oleander and belladonna, tobacco leaf and sulphur compatibility are prepared into exists
It treats and is better than single use datura and belladonna in the effect of rot disease and canker, antibacterial, bactericidal effect are more preferable.Wherein,
Rot disease, canker are the general designations of trees rot disease, decay, bark rot, smelly skin disease.
Applicant, which further studies, obtains the amount ratio between the pharmaceutical composition each component of the above-mentioned rotten skin of prevention and treatment trees, presses
Parts by weight meter, datura are selected from 3-5 parts, sulphur choosing selected from 3-5 parts, tobacco leaf selected from 5-8 parts, belladonna selected from 5-8 parts, oleander
From 5-6 parts.
In the embodiment of the invention, prepares pharmaceutical composition described above and select 6 parts of datura, 4 parts of belladonna, folder
6 parts of bamboo peach, 4 parts of tobacco leaf, 4 parts of sulphur proportion when, it is antibacterial, sterilization, radical cure rot disease effect it is best.
In the embodiment of the invention, the dosage form of described pharmaceutical composition is pulvis, wettable powder, cream
Oil, aqua or paste.Preferably, aqua or paste are selected from.
The invention also discloses the methods of preparation described pharmaceutical composition, and each component is milled, is then mixed again with solvent.
What solvent herein referred in particular to plays the role of for dispersion or at the liquid of paste.
Further, the solvent mentions solution for the water of tobacco stem and/or offal.Specifically, the present invention is 1:5 in mass ratio
Water, the liquid that concentrated rear acquired solution obtains after refiltering when being 2/1sts to five/5th or so of water additional amount is added
Body.
Wherein, datura herbaceous plant, complete stool is toxic, and seed toxicity is most strong.Belladonna herbaceos perennial, its leaf and root
Toxic, both plants all contain there are many alkaloids lethal toxin, and main toxic component is hyoscyamine, atropine and Anisodus luridus
Alkali, energy effective stimulus or the biological central nervous system effect of inhibition, reach sterilization and disinsection effect.
Containing a variety of toxin such as oleandrin, digitalin, glucoside members in oleander evergreen shrubs, leaf, toxicity is high, is most
One of the plant of poison.
Tobacco leaf, tobacco stem, offal nicotine containing noxious material and nicotine have very strong killing pests and suppressing bacteria sterilizing ability, to insect
Toxicity is very big, and lasting medicine, have tag, solution can also be out of the intrusion of any position of polypide polypide, neurotoxic causes extremely
It dies.
Sulphur powder is the ancient desinsection of one kind, fungicide, is widely used in animals and plants wound disinfection sterilization aspect, does not generate
Resistance.
The present invention also provides be used to prevent and treat plant decay disease or ulcer for the pharmaceutical composition of the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees
The purposes of disease.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for preventing and treating the rotten skin of trees, including the following contents:
1) each component milling is mixed to get pharmaceutical composition；
2) plant growth promoter is first smeared in site of disease；
3) smearing step 1 again) made from pharmaceutical composition, and seal site of disease；The operation is repeated after certain interval of time
At least 1 time.
Wherein, in 3), aqua first can be made in the fecula of pharmaceutical composition, be then soaked with cotton or sponge and is spread on again
Affected part；Or pharmaceutical composition is directly prepared into paste and is applied in affected part；It squirts again or in affected part, fecula is uniformly dispersed in
Affected part surface, spurting moisture content, which is subject to, guarantees that fecula is not fallen.
In the embodiment of the invention, the plant growth promoter, according to parts by weight, including following components:
0.1-0.5 parts of chloropyuril, 0.1-0.5 parts of benzac, 0.5-2.0 parts of glutamic acid, 1-3 parts of glucose.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the plant growth promoter, according to parts by weight, including following components: chlorine
0.2 part of pyrrole urea, 0.15 part of benzac, 0.5 part of glutamic acid, 1 part of glucose.
The method for preparing above-mentioned plant growth promoter is that chloropyuril and benzac is taken to be dissolved in suitable ethyl alcohol respectively
Obtained solution B in middle obtained solution A, glutamic acid and glucose solution suitable quantity of water, remixes solution A and B, with ethyl alcohol constant volume to obtain the final product
The plant growth promoter.
A specific embodiment of the invention is that 0.2 gram of chloropyuril and 0.15 gram of benzac is taken to be dissolved in ethanol in proper amount, is taken
0.5 gram of glutamic acid and 1 gram of glucose are soluble in water, and two kinds of solution are mixed, are settled to 1000mL with dehydrated alcohol.Wherein, institute
The concentration for stating chloropyuril is 0.2g/L, and benzac concentration is 0.15g/L.
Wherein, plant growth promoter contains chloropyuril and benzac, is Cytokinin Substances, and activity is high, easily
It is absorbed, cannot be transported in plant rapidly by plant cell, cell division, differentiation can be promoted, plant protein is delayed to drop
Solution, prevents aging, cell dedifferentiation can be made to be changed into meristematic cell after smearing.Glutamic acid and glucose are that neoblast must have
Basic substance, provide nitrogen compound and carbohydrate for cell division, differential growth.Affected part is carried out before the topical application of drug clear
Plant growth regulator is smeared after washing, after alcohol volatilization, effective component is penetrated into plant cell tissue, is generated to living cells
Stimulation, dedifferentiation are changed into meristematic cell, are divided, grown, and are differentiated to form callus protective layer, inhibit bark to rot de-
It falls.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
One, the present invention is that Chinese medicine is made in poisonous plant, is killed using toxic component according to principle of combatting poison with poison in traditional Chinese medicine
Except the germ and pest of illness plant.The present invention mixes many kinds of substance together, is configured to pharmaceutical composition, applies and suffers from trees
Sick position, achievees the purpose that kill off the insect pests and germ with its toxic component, and safety nuisance free, raw material be extensive, low in cost, desinsection
Sterilizing power is strong, and effect is good, economical and practical and environmentally friendly, does not pollute to soil, water source, and operation is easy.
Two, the present invention is applied directly to affected part using the fecula of the components such as datura, after using the processing of each component
Product such as Aqueous extracts and other effects it is more preferable, ensure that sterilization, antibacterial effect as far as possible using fecula, and the present invention is also special
It is to be aided with spray plant growth promotor before applying pharmaceutical composition, promote cell is quickly differentiated to form callus group
It knits, moreover it is possible to effectively bark be inhibited to rot to fall off.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Embodiment 1
Treatment object is 60 centimeters of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of ginkgo, susceptible position away from butt 1.2-1.5m at, bark dry rot falls off
Area has 15-16 centimeters long, 0.5-0.8 centimeters of width.
1, powdering of polishing after drying datura seed, belladonna leaf and root, sweetscented oleander leaf, tobacco leaf is spare.
2, tobacco stem, offal are cut into 1-2 ㎝ segment, add 5 kg of water by 1 kilogram of raw material, it is boiled to be put into iron pan, is decocted with small fire
It endures to remaining 1 kg of water, discards scarp Bao Liu Guo Kek liquid.
3, medicine component matches, and apple of Peru, belladonna powder, oleander powder, tobacco leaf powder, sulphur powder are with 3:2:3:2:2 ratio
It weighs, after mixing, tobacco stem is added, offal liquid reconciles into thick shape.
4, treatment method
(1) it clears up disease portion: the bark residue at trees susceptible position being wiped off with knife, to the downright bad or bark that falls off,
Dead bark is all wiped off to straight xylem living tissue, and burns susceptible bark, tree slag, cleans up rotten portion with pure water
Position, with toilet paper suck dry moisture.
(2) smear plant growth promoter: first with peak benefit fruit knife, scratch carves wound on the position cleaned up, then uses
Prepared plant growth promoter is smeared repeatedly.
(3) topical application of drug: object growth promoter to be applied position face table uniformly applies one layer in affected part and modulates without wet stain shape
Medicament, it is tight with plastic film looping, a kind of environmental condition of anoxic is created in sick portion, to inhibit or kill germ.Every 15 days
After remove the dregs of a decoction, according to said method coprocessing checks, affected part has been grown three times (because area is larger, the surface of a wound is wider for decortication) after 45 days
Callus out forms a very thin protective layer.
Embodiment 2
Treatment object cinnamomum camphora, 40 centimeters of born of the same parents' diameter, susceptible position away from the upward 1.0-1.2m of butt at, bark dry rot falls off
Area is 12-15 centimeters long, 0.6-.0.7 centimeters of width.
1, powdering of polishing after drying datura seed, belladonna leaf and root, sweetscented oleander leaf, tobacco leaf is spare.
2, tobacco stem, offal are cut into 1-2 ㎝ segment, add 5-6 kg of water by 1 kilogram of raw material, it is boiled to be put into iron pan, uses small fire
It decocts to remaining 1-1.5 kg of water, discards scarp Bao Liu Guo Kek liquid.
3, medicine component matches, and apple of Peru, belladonna powder, oleander powder, tobacco leaf powder, sulphur powder are with 3:2:3:2:2 ratio
It weighs, after mixing, tobacco stem is added, offal liquid reconciles into thick shape.
4, treatment method
(1) it clears up disease portion: the bark residue at trees susceptible position being wiped off with knife, to the downright bad or bark that falls off,
Dead bark is all wiped off to straight xylem living tissue, and burns susceptible bark, tree slag, cleans up rotten portion with pure water
Position, with toilet paper suck dry moisture.
(2) smear plant growth promoter: first with peak benefit fruit knife, scratch carves wound on the position cleaned up, then uses
Prepared plant growth promoter is smeared repeatedly.
(3) topical application of drug: medicament position to be applied face table uniformly applies one layer of medicament modulated without wet stain shape, in affected part, uses
Plastic film tightly wraps, and creates a kind of environmental condition of anoxic, to inhibit or kill germ.Remove the dregs of a decoction after 15 days, then presses this
Method reprocessing is primary, checks after one month, affected part has grown callus.
Embodiment 3
Treatment object is 45 centimeters of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of ginkgo, susceptible position away from butt 0.8-1.0m at, bark dry rot falls off
Area has long 15 centimeters, 7-8 centimeters of width.
1, powdering of polishing after drying datura seed, belladonna leaf and root, sweetscented oleander leaf, tobacco leaf is spare.
2, tobacco stem, offal are cut into 1-2 ㎝ segment, add 5-6 kg of water by 1 kilogram of raw material, it is boiled to be put into iron pan, uses small fire
It decocts to remaining 1-1.5 kg of water, discards scarp Bao Liu Guo Kek liquid.
3, medicine component matches, and apple of Peru, belladonna powder, oleander powder, tobacco leaf powder, sulphur powder are with 3:2:3:2:2 ratio
It weighs, after mixing, tobacco stem is added, offal liquid reconciles into thick shape.
4, treatment method
(1) it clears up disease portion: the bark residue at trees susceptible position being wiped off with knife, to the downright bad or bark that falls off,
Dead bark is all wiped off to straight xylem living tissue, and burns susceptible bark, tree slag, cleans up rotten portion with pure water
Position, with toilet paper suck dry moisture.
(2) smear plant growth promoter: first with peak benefit fruit knife, scratch carves wound on the position cleaned up, then uses
Prepared plant growth promoter is smeared repeatedly.
(3) topical application of drug: medicament position to be applied face table uniformly applies one layer of medicament modulated without wet stain shape, in affected part, uses
Plastic film tightly wraps, and creates a kind of environmental condition of anoxic, to inhibit or kill germ.Remove the dregs of a decoction after 15 days, by this side
Method coprocessing checks after (because the hardwood nanmu speed of growth is extremely slow, cell dedifferentiation difficulty exists) 45 days three times, three/dimorphism of affected part
At callus and protective layer.
Embodiment 4
The Huang Geshu that treatment object is 80 centimeters of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, susceptible position is located at butt 0.8-1.2m and a master
On branch, the bark corruption Masonry area that falls off has respectively reached 15-16 ㎝ and 5-6 ㎝.
1, powdering of polishing after drying datura seed, belladonna leaf and root, sweetscented oleander leaf, tobacco leaf is spare.
2, tobacco stem, offal are cut into 1-2 ㎝ segment, add 5 kg of water by 1 kilogram of raw material, it is boiled to be put into iron pan, is decocted with small fire
It endures to remaining 1 kg of water, discards scarp Bao Liu Guo Kek liquid.
3, medicine component matches, and apple of Peru, belladonna powder, oleander powder, tobacco leaf powder, sulphur powder are with 3:2:3:2:2 ratio
It weighs, after mixing, tobacco stem is added, offal liquid reconciles into thick shape.
4, treatment method
(1) it clears up disease portion: the bark residue at trees susceptible position being wiped off with knife, to the downright bad or bark that falls off,
Dead bark is all wiped off to straight xylem living tissue, and burns susceptible bark, tree slag, cleans up rotten portion with pure water
Position, with toilet paper suck dry moisture.
(2) smear plant growth promoter: first with peak benefit fruit knife, scratch carves wound on the position cleaned up, then uses
Prepared plant growth promoter is smeared repeatedly.
(3) topical application of drug: medicament position to be applied face table uniformly applies one layer of medicament modulated without wet stain shape, in affected part, uses
Plastic film tightly wraps, and creates a kind of environmental condition of anoxic, to inhibit or kill germ.Remove the dregs of a decoction after 15 days, by this side
Method coprocessing three times (decortication area is excessive wide), applies one layer of medicament in affected part, is tightly wrapped with plastic film, change one after every 15 days
Secondary medicament, has been carried out continuously twice.It is checked after 40 days, affected part has formed callus protective layer, the big portion of trunk affected part on branch
Divide and has formed callus.
Embodiment 5
Treatment object be 60 ㎝ of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground Ficus microcarpa, susceptible position away from butt 1.2-1.5m at, bark dry rot falls off
Area has long 14 centimeters, width 6-8 ㎝.
1, powdering of polishing after drying datura seed, belladonna leaf and root, sweetscented oleander leaf, tobacco leaf is spare.
2, tobacco stem, offal are cut into 1-2 ㎝ segment, add 5-6 kg of water by 1 kilogram of raw material, it is boiled to be put into iron pan, uses small fire
It decocts to remaining 1-1.5 kg of water, discards scarp Bao Liu Guo Kek liquid.
3, medicine component matches, and apple of Peru, belladonna powder, oleander powder, tobacco leaf powder, sulphur powder are with 3:2:3:2:2 ratio
It weighs, after mixing, tobacco stem is added, offal liquid reconciles into thick shape.
4, treatment method
(1) it clears up disease portion: the bark residue at trees susceptible position being wiped off with knife, to the downright bad or bark that falls off,
Dead bark is all wiped off to straight xylem living tissue, and burns susceptible bark, tree slag, cleans up rotten portion with pure water
Position, with toilet paper suck dry moisture.
(2) smear plant growth promoter: first with peak benefit fruit knife, scratch carves wound on the position cleaned up, then uses
Prepared plant growth promoter is smeared repeatedly.
(3) topical application of drug: medicament position to be applied face table uniformly applies one layer of medicament modulated without wet stain shape, in affected part, uses
Plastic film tightly wraps, and creates a kind of environmental condition of anoxic, to inhibit or kill germ.Remove the dregs of a decoction after 15 days, by this side
Method is handled once again, is checked after one month, affected part has grown callus.
Embodiment 6
Treatment object is 50 centimeters of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of Luan Shu, susceptible position away from butt 1.2-1.5m at, bark dry rot falls off
Area grows 25 centimeters, 5-6 centimeters of width.
1, powdering of polishing after drying datura seed, belladonna leaf and root, sweetscented oleander leaf, tobacco leaf is spare.
2, tobacco stem, offal are cut into 1-2 ㎝ segment, add 5 kg of water by 1 kilogram of raw material, it is boiled to be put into iron pan, is decocted with small fire
It endures to remaining 1-1.5 kg of water, discards scarp Bao Liu Guo Kek liquid.
3, medicine component matches, and apple of Peru, belladonna powder, oleander powder, tobacco leaf powder, sulphur powder are with 3:2:3:2:2 ratio
It weighs, after mixing, tobacco stem is added, offal liquid reconciles into thick shape.
4, treatment method
(1) it clears up disease portion: the bark residue at trees susceptible position being wiped off with knife, to the downright bad or bark that falls off,
Dead bark is all wiped off to straight xylem living tissue, and burns susceptible bark, tree slag, cleans up rotten portion with pure water
Position, with toilet paper suck dry moisture.
(2) smear plant growth promoter: first with peak benefit fruit knife, scratch carves wound on the position cleaned up, then uses
Prepared plant growth promoter is smeared repeatedly.
(3) topical application of drug: medicament position to be applied face table uniformly applies one layer of medicament modulated without wet stain shape, in affected part, uses
Plastic film tightly wraps, and removes the dregs of a decoction after 15 days, and according to said method reprocessing is primary, checks after one month, affected part has been grown more
Injured tissue.
Embodiment 7
Treatment object is 50 centimeters of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of sweet osmanthus, susceptible position away from butt 1.2-1.5m at, bark dry rot falls off
Area has long 12 centimeters, 6-8 centimeters of width.
1, powdering of polishing after drying datura seed, belladonna leaf and root, sweetscented oleander leaf, tobacco leaf is spare.
2, tobacco stem, offal are cut into 1-2 ㎝ segment, add 5-6 kg of water by 1 kilogram of raw material, it is boiled to be put into iron pan, uses small fire
It decocts to remaining 1-1.5 kg of water, discards scarp Bao Liu Guo Kek liquid.
3, medicine component matches, and apple of Peru, belladonna powder, oleander powder, tobacco leaf powder, sulphur powder are with 3:2:3:2:2 ratio
It weighs, after mixing, tobacco stem is added, offal liquid reconciles into thick shape.
4, treatment method
(1) it clears up disease portion: the bark residue at trees susceptible position being wiped off with knife, to the downright bad or bark that falls off,
Dead bark is all wiped off to straight xylem living tissue, and burns susceptible bark, tree slag, cleans up rotten portion with pure water
Position, with toilet paper suck dry moisture.
(2) smear plant growth promoter: first with peak benefit fruit knife, scratch carves wound on the position cleaned up, then uses
Prepared plant growth promoter is smeared repeatedly.
(3) topical application of drug: medicament position to be applied face table uniformly applies one layer of medicament modulated without wet stain shape, in affected part, uses
Plastic film tightly wraps, and removes the dregs of a decoction after 15 days, and according to said method coprocessing three times, checks after 45 days, the formation of affected part 2/3rds
Callus, but handled primary two months it is basic it is complete more.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating the rotten skin of trees, it is characterised in that: described pharmaceutical composition includes datura and oleander.
2. the pharmaceutical composition of the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pharmaceutical composition is also
Including belladonna, tobacco leaf and sulphur.
3. the pharmaceutical composition of the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees according to claim 2, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, institute
Stating pharmaceutical composition includes: 5-8 parts of datura, 3-5 parts of belladonna, 5-8 parts of oleander, 3-5 parts of tobacco leaf, 5-6 parts of sulphur.
4. the pharmaceutical composition of the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees according to claim 3, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, institute
Stating pharmaceutical composition includes: 6 parts of datura, 4 parts of belladonna, 6 parts of oleander, 4 parts of tobacco leaf, 4 parts of sulphur.
5. the pharmaceutical composition of the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees according to claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: dosage form is
Pulvis, wettable powder, missible oil, aqua or paste.
6. the pharmaceutical composition of the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees according to claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the prevention and treatment tree
The preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition of the rotten skin of wood is that each component is milled, and is then mixed again with solvent.
7. the pharmaceutical composition of the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the solvent is tobacco stem
And/or the water of offal mentions solution.
8. the purposes of the pharmaceutical composition of the prevention and treatment rotten skin of trees as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the medicine
Compositions are for preventing and treating plant decay disease or canker.
9. a kind of method for preventing and treating the rotten skin of trees, which is characterized in that including the following contents:
1) each component milling is mixed to get pharmaceutical composition；
2) plant growth promoter is first smeared in site of disease；
3) smearing step 1 again) made from pharmaceutical composition, and seal site of disease；The operation at least 1 is repeated after certain interval of time
It is secondary.
10. preventing and treating the method for the rotten skin of trees according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the plant growth promoter, by weight
Measure number meter, including following components: 0.1-0.5 parts of chloropyuril, 0.1-0.5 parts of benzac, 0.5-2.0 parts of glutamic acid, Portugal
1-3 parts of grape sugar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811549452.XA CN109526998A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Prevent and treat pharmaceutical composition of the rotten skin of trees and its preparation method and application, the prevention and treatment rotten skin method of trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811549452.XA CN109526998A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Prevent and treat pharmaceutical composition of the rotten skin of trees and its preparation method and application, the prevention and treatment rotten skin method of trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526998A true CN109526998A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65855589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811549452.XA Pending CN109526998A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Prevent and treat pharmaceutical composition of the rotten skin of trees and its preparation method and application, the prevention and treatment rotten skin method of trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109526998A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040126A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-03-07 | 徐立 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
| CN1220829A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-30 | 大连市环境科学设计研究院 | Traditional Chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof |
| CN106561752A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆鸿谦农业开发有限责任公司 | Biopesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106954648A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-18 | 芮城华农生物化学有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide and its application in preventing and treating diseases of branches of fruit trees |
| CN107047547A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 陕西科技大学 | Biological clear garden agent of a kind of apple garden and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107251922A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-17 | 张其明 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition, its preparation method and application for suppressing apple cultivation class germ |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201811549452.XA patent/CN109526998A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040126A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-03-07 | 徐立 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
| CN1220829A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-30 | 大连市环境科学设计研究院 | Traditional Chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof |
| CN106561752A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆鸿谦农业开发有限责任公司 | Biopesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106954648A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-18 | 芮城华农生物化学有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide and its application in preventing and treating diseases of branches of fruit trees |
| CN107047547A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 陕西科技大学 | Biological clear garden agent of a kind of apple garden and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107251922A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-17 | 张其明 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition, its preparation method and application for suppressing apple cultivation class germ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 耿玉韬 等: "《苹果树现代保护技术》", 30 June 1997, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104365696A (en) | Chinese herbal medicinal disinfectant for breeding industry | |
| CN103999884A (en) | Biological preparation for preventing and treating astragalus membranaceus powdery mildew and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101258861A (en) | Use of southernwood extract as plant growth regulator and adverse-resistant agent | |
| CN102047913A (en) | Preparation method of biogas liquid composite disinfectant liquid and application thereof | |
| JPH10245312A (en) | Plant protecting agent and its production | |
| CN104522096A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition suitable for deinsectization of vegetable field crops | |
| CN107969443A (en) | A kind of preparation method for preventing Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen medicament | |
| CN106577051A (en) | Pest control and prevention method for tangerines | |
| CN104247721A (en) | Application of multifunctional plant-source bactericide to control iris tectorum gray mold | |
| CN101233848A (en) | Safety nuisance free biogas slurry liquid insecticide and preparation thereof | |
| CN102336610B (en) | Chinese medicine composition for promoting plant wound heeling | |
| CN1394485A (en) | Nuisance-free plant pesticide and its insecticidal organic fertilizer | |
| CN100411523C (en) | Compound pesticide of triperygium wilfordii alkaloid | |
| CN104509421B (en) | A kind of pollution-free grape planting method | |
| KR20110022029A (en) | Natural germicide manufacturing method | |
| CN100355345C (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide using crusta as main material | |
| CN104855171A (en) | Bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate | |
| CN104825945A (en) | Silkworm disinfectant | |
| CN106508978A (en) | Smoke agent for control of greenhouse botrytis cinerea and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109744262B (en) | Preparation method of coral tree cutting rooting agent | |
| JPS62184804A (en) | Termite repellent for woody system material and woody systembuilding material or furnitures treated by said repellent | |
| CN109526998A (en) | Prevent and treat pharmaceutical composition of the rotten skin of trees and its preparation method and application, the prevention and treatment rotten skin method of trees | |
| CN1009797B (en) | Plant bactericide and its preparing method | |
| CN107494636A (en) | A kind of compound formulation for preventing and treating trees rot and preparation method thereof and application | |
| CN110786325B (en) | Method for relieving pesticide damage of fomesafen to part of deciduous trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190329 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |