CN109526905A - A kind of water body control mosquito device and control mosquito method luring mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage - Google Patents
A kind of water body control mosquito device and control mosquito method luring mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526905A CN109526905A CN201811486711.9A CN201811486711A CN109526905A CN 109526905 A CN109526905 A CN 109526905A CN 201811486711 A CN201811486711 A CN 201811486711A CN 109526905 A CN109526905 A CN 109526905A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of water body control mosquito devices and control mosquito method that mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication are lured based on multistage, mainly lure mosquito system, second level that six part such as mosquito system, mosquito killing system, power supply system and central control system is lured to form by suspending carrier, level-one.The anaphelism control of middle-size and small-size surface water body that is more serious and easily multiplying mosquito is not thorough, polluted suitable for cutting dirt.Suspending carrier floats on the water surface and support other systems；Level-one lures mosquito system for luring long-range mosquito to device, and second level lures mosquito system for further luring short range mosquito to mosquito killing system；Draft caused by mosquito killing system is changed using its buoyancy changes to provide the hydrological environment of alternation of wetting and drying, to achieve the purpose that efficiently to control mosquito.At the same time, floating up and down for system has oxygen-supplying function to water body in the present invention, water body self-purification ability can be improved, in addition, plant can also realize the effect to purify water.The present invention has significant effect, operating cost low and installs the significant advantages such as good compatibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public health and mosquito disease prevention and cure technical field, and in particular to one kind lures mosquito and water based on multistage
The water body control mosquito device and control mosquito method of literary mosquito eradication.
Background technique
Mosquito is as important Vector factors, and not only piercing and sucking people blood, influences to sleep, and can also spread the disease.Mosquito bite band
Pathogen can be broadcast to after having people or the livestock of pathogen, when becoming the long term storage host of pathogen, then biting people strong
Health people.Disease through mosquitoes spread mainly has Japanese Type-B encephalitis, malaria, dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever, filariasis, yellow heat
Disease etc. seriously endangers human health.Therefore mosquito class is always the important object of domestic and international health pest control.
The growth of mosquito, which is multiplied, be unable to do without water, i.e., " ponding adult mosquito ".Female mosquito recognizes ring by its smell, vision and tactile
Border factor selects suitable water body as spawning habitat and habitat.Some mosquitoes are liked in polluted water body and accumulation rubbish
The water surface on grow procreation.Therefore, middle-size and small-size surface water body, especially polluted water body can provide good habitat for mosquito children, at
To be the important breeding place of mosquito.This may cause the risk of certain illness outbreaks by killing propagation.
Currently, various control mosquito methods are generally divided into physical method and chemical method etc. in the market.Common physical method is
Electric mosquito lamp, this method can generate the stink that polypide is burnt in mosquito eradication simultaneously, and be easy to produce Danger Electric shock risk.Also, existing control
Mosquito method is to be almost absent the method for controlling mosquito for mosquito class larva (hereinafter referred to as " mosquito children ") for adult mosquito.As can from
" source " starts with, and the growth and survival of strict control mosquito children are then avoided that the generation and harm of adult mosquito, greatly improves anaphelism prevention and treatment
Effect.
In conclusion market need it is a kind of from source control, safety and environmental protection control mosquito device.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of water body control mosquito devices that mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication are lured based on multistage, are used for middle-size and small-size surface water
The prevention and treatment of mosquito in body, can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of that the water body control mosquito device of mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication is lured based on multistage, mainly by suspending carrier, level-one lure mosquito system,
Second level lures six part such as mosquito system, mosquito killing system, power supply system and central control system to form；Suspending carrier floats on the water surface and holds
Hold in the palm other systems；Level-one lures mosquito system for luring longer-distance mosquito, and second level lures mosquito system for luring short range
Interior mosquito；The mosquito ovum for the mosquito and its production that above-mentioned multistage is lured mosquito system to lure by mosquito killing system is killed, to reach control
The purpose of mosquito.Power supply system provides power source for entire control mosquito system, and central control system is for adjusting and controlling each system
Alternate run.
In the present invention, the suspending carrier is made of floating body and metallic support, and floating body is formed by connecting by small-scale floating body module,
Metallic support is fixed on floating body surrounding and top, includes equipment installing base on metallic support.
Preferably, the small-scale floating body module is 40 × 40 × 20cm rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the reserved circular through hole in centre is round
It is grid below through-hole.
Further, the small-scale floating body and the material of the grid are PBT (polyester terephthaldehyde acid butyl ester), PVC (gathers
Vinyl chloride) or PE (polyethylene), the circular through hole radius is 20~25cm, and the grid aperture is 2~5cm.
Preferably, the metallic stent material is the stainless reinforcing bar of HRB335, HRB400 or HBB500 type, reinforcing bar and floating body
Connection type is flexible connection, and connection type is welding between reinforcing bar, and fixed interface is arranged in metallic support surrounding, for entirely filling
The fixation set.
Further, the material of the equipment installing base is Q315 Q235 steel plate, the company with the metallic support
Mode is connect as welding, the basis is respectively provided with preformed hole, and the aperture of preformed hole is 0.3~1.0cm, reserve pitch of holes be 20~
50cm。
The level-one lures mosquito system by luring mosquito light pipe to form, and the method for operation is alternate run, in particular it is required that realizing daytime
It closes, night operation.
Preferably, the spectral region for luring mosquito light pipe is 315~400nm, and luring mosquito light pipe height is 50~80cm, installation
Mode is circulating type.
In the present invention, the second level lures mosquito system to be made of calamus.
Preferably, the calamus is rhizoma acori graminei, is planted at above-mentioned circular through hole, and planting density is 4~8 plants/m2。
In the present invention, the mosquito killing system is by floating body, buoyancy adjustment water tank, water-level gauge, inlet valve, draining pump and outlet pipe
Deng composition.
Further, the buoyancy adjustment water tank controls Inlet and outlet water using inlet valve and draining pump, passes through its internal reservoir
Water changes buoyancy, and then changes the water line of floating body, creates the environment of alternation of wetting and drying.
Preferably, the buoyancy adjustment water tank volume is 2~5m3, material is that glass reinforced plastic, 304 stainless steels or 316 are stainless
Steel.
Further, the water-level gauge uses ultrasonic solution potential difference meter, for monitoring the draft of floating body.
Further, inlet valve is electric control valve, is mounted on buoyancy adjustment water tank bottom, and protective net is arranged in outside, into
The necessary condition of water valve operation is that draft is less than 180mm.
Further, the steel wire material is 304 steel, and aperture is 1~2cm.
Further, the draining pump is placed in inside buoyancy adjustment water tank, and the necessary condition of the draining pump operation is
Draft is greater than 50mm.
Preferably, the draining pump is immersible pump, and power is 0.5~1.5kW.
Further, the outlet pipe is connect with draining pump discharge, leads to the water body outside buoyancy adjustment water tank.
Preferably, the outlet pipe caliber is 20~40mm.
Further, the mosquito killing system operation characteristic is daytime, the inlet valve and draining pump alternate run, interval
Time is 2 hours, and is not then turned on draining pump after the operation of last time inlet valve on daytime.
In the present invention, the power supply system is made of solar panel and battery, and solar panel, which is placed in, to go out
Right above mosquito system, power supply while, avoids mosquito killing system from being reduced its service life by solar radiation, and the battery is placed in
Case is controlled in below solar panel.
Preferably, the solar panel uses monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, and having a size of 240 × 120cm, solar panel and above-mentioned suspension are carried
Body angle is 43~48 °, voltage 220V, and output power is 2~3kW.
In the present invention, the central control system is made of middle control circuit and external circuit.Middle control circuit uses programmable logic
Controller (PLC) realizes that external circuit is distributed along above-mentioned Steel bar rack.
Further, the PCL needs to realize that level-one lures the state of mosquito system and mosquito killing system intermittent duty, specifically,
Level-one lures mosquito system night to run, operation on mosquito killing system daytime.
In the present invention, when the control mosquito device is mounted on middle-size and small-size surface water body, clipping room is away from for 80~100m.
Based on the above water body control mosquito device, the invention also provides a kind of water body controls that mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication are lured based on multistage
Mosquito method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: night, level-one lure mosquito system to lure remote mosquito to the device；
Step 2: second level lure mosquito system to lure mosquito system to lure the mosquito that comes the level-one to be further attracted to mosquito killing system attached
Closely；
Step 3: mosquito laid eggs and inhabites in the water surface where mosquito killing system at night；
Step 4: the mosquito ovum of mosquito and its production is killed in daytime, mosquito killing system starting；
The water body control mosquito method proposed by the present invention that mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication are lured based on multistage, is further included steps of
Step 5: the second level in time gathers in it after luring the mature plant growth in mosquito system；
Step 6: the residues such as rubbish below mosquito killing system described in periodic cleaning in protective net.
A kind of control of water body control mosquito device and its control mosquito method luring mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage proposed by the present invention
Mosquito principle are as follows: level-one lures mosquito system to lure longer-distance mosquito using sucking action of the special spectrum to mosquito, and
And level-one lures mosquito system itself to have landscape effect.Second level lures mosquito system that level-one is lured mosquito using sucking action of the calamus to mosquito
System lures the mosquito come further to lure to mosquito killing system.Hydrology state change of the mosquito killing system function mainly by alternation of wetting and drying
And it realizes.The variation of buoyancy adjustment Water in Water Tanks amount causes the buoyancy of whole device to change, and then changes its draft,
" dry " and " wet " two kinds of hydrological environments are createed, and this habitat frequently changed is highly detrimental to mosquito especially mosquito children life
Long, especially " dry " environment may make that mosquito children and mosquito ovum are stranded, be dehydrated, to can reach the effect of mosquito eradication.At the same time, two kinds
Habitat has oxygen-supplying function to the disturbance of water, can reach water purification effect, and the transformation of plant absorption and microorganism is to water
Body also has catharsis.To sum up, the present invention can realize purifying water body while controlling mosquito, improve the multiple functions such as landscape effect.
It is proposed by the present invention based on multistage lure mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication water body control mosquito device and its control mosquito method innovation and
Striking features are as follows:
(1) variation for innovatively utilizing hydrological environment, realizes the inactivation of mosquito and mosquito ovum, realizes efficiently control mosquito；
(2) it innovatively realizes that level-one lures the alternate run of mosquito system and mosquito killing system using central control system, lures mosquito and mosquito eradication
Day alternates with night, lures mosquito and mosquito eradication efficiency to improve；
(3) collection that the anti-blocking and mosquito corpse of mosquito killing system will be innovatively realized using protective net, extends control mosquito device
Service life and the mosquito putrefaction of dead body cause secondary pollution of water；
(4) mosquito innovatively is lured using the synergy realization of plant and peculiar spectrum, so that it is guaranteed that mosquito enters mosquito eradication system
System；
(5) catharsis of polluted surface water body is innovatively realized simultaneously using the device；
(6) light-shading effect of the water surface is innovatively floated on using whole device, inhibits phytoplankton (algae) in water body
Photosynthesis realizes the combination of control mosquito function and water body algal control function；
(7) control mosquito function innovatively is realized using the plant collocation of device and the landscape value of night lamp effect lifting device
And the combination of landscape function.
Gain effect of the invention are as follows: (1) at low cost: the technology mainly uses common water plant and metering pump etc. normal
See equipment, it is cheap and easy to get；(2) with certain Landscape benefit: the collocation of plant and mosquito luring lamp night light efficiency can lifting device scape
See value；(3) mosquito is controlled in the source that significant effect: inhabiting from mosquito and lays eggs, and controls mosquito significant effect；(4) there is certain economy
Benefit: there is certain economic value after planted plant harvesting；(5) good compatibility: can flexibly construct according to water body field condition, and
Couple other water environment restoration of the ecosystem measures；(6) energy conservation and environmental protection: device is using interval fortune that is solar powered, and using equipment
Row, low energy consumption；(7) it is added without medicament, green non-pollution；(8) easy to spread: the technology construction cost is low, easy to maintain, favorably
In large-scale popularization application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective that the water body control mosquito device of mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication is lured the present invention is based on multistage.
Fig. 2 is the overall plan view that the water body control mosquito device of mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication is lured the present invention is based on multistage.
Fig. 3 is the whole elevation that the water body control mosquito device of mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication is lured the present invention is based on multistage.
Fig. 4 is the partial plan layout of equipment installing base in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of floating body module in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the connection perspective view that the water body control mosquito device of mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication is lured the present invention is based on multistage.
Fig. 7 is the actual installation plan view that the water body control mosquito device of mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication is lured the present invention is based on multistage.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with following specific embodiments and attached drawing, invention is described in further detail.Implement process of the invention, item
Part, experimental method etc. are among the general principles and common general knowledge in the art in addition to what is specifically mentioned below, the present invention
There are no special restrictions to content.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 7,1- suspending carrier；2- level-one lures mosquito system；3- second level lures mosquito system；3- mosquito killing system；4- mosquito eradication
System；5- power supply system；6- central control system；10- floating body；11- metallic support；12- small-scale floating body module；13- equipment installs base
Plinth；14- circular through hole；15- grid；16- fixed interface；17- preformed hole；20- lures mosquito light pipe；30- calamus；40- buoyancy adjustment
Water tank；41- water-level gauge；42- inlet valve；43- draining pump；44- outlet pipe；45- protective net；50- solar panel；51- stores
Battery；Circuit is controlled in 60-；61- external circuit.
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of based on multistage lure mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication water body control mosquito device and its control mosquito method, mainly by suspending carrier,
Level-one lures mosquito system, second level that six part such as mosquito system, mosquito killing system, power supply system and central control system is lured to form.
It chooses China East China city inland river and carries out water body in-situ control mosquito engineering.The river is located at urban district, and length is
600m, width 30m.Water quality is poor, and every water quality indicator is the bad V class water (GB3838-2002) of surface water, water body flow
Property it is poor, mosquito children's positive rate be 70%.
In the present embodiment, control mosquito device is installed along channel length direction, spacing 100m, and 5 sets of control mosquito devices are arranged altogether.
In the present embodiment, suspending carrier 1 is made of floating body 10 and metallic support 11, suspending carrier having a size of 4.0 × 4.0m,
It is formed by connecting by small-scale floating body module 12, metallic support 11 is fixed on 10 top of floating body, installs on metallic support 11 comprising equipment
Basis 13.Small-scale floating body module 10 is 40 × 40 × 20cm rectangular parallelepiped structure, the reserved circular through hole 14 in centre, circular through hole lower section
For grid 15.Small-scale floating body module 12 and the material of grid 15 are PBT (polyester terephthaldehyde acid butyl ester), and grid aperture is 2cm.
14 radius of circular through hole is 20cm, and 15 mesh size of grid is 2 × 2cm.11 material of metallic support is the stainless reinforcing bar of HRB400 type,
Metallic support 11 and 10 connection type of floating body are flexible connection, and connection type is welding, the setting of metallic support surrounding between reinforcing bar
Fixed interface 16, the fixation for whole device.Further, equipment installing base 13 is Q235 shape steel plate, with metallic support 9
Connection type be welding, equipment installing base is respectively provided with preformed hole, and the aperture of preformed hole 17 is 1.0cm, basic preformed hole 17
Spacing is 50cm.
In the present embodiment, level-one lures mosquito system 2 by luring mosquito light pipe 20 to form, and the method for operation is alternate run, specifically, needs
Realize that daytime closes, night operation.The spectral region for luring mosquito light pipe 20 is 315~400nm, lures 20 length of mosquito light pipe to be
60cm, mounting means are circulating type.
In the present embodiment, second level lures mosquito system 3 to be made of rhizoma acori graminei.It plants at above-mentioned circular through hole 14, planting density
For 0.16 ㎡/strain.
In the present embodiment, mosquito killing system 4 is by floating body 10, buoyancy adjustment water tank 40, water-level gauge 41, inlet valve 42, draining pump
43 and outlet pipe 44 etc. are constituted.The volume of buoyancy adjustment water tank 40 is 2~5m3, material is glass reinforced plastic, and water-level gauge 41 is using ultrasound
Wave liquid level difference meter, inlet valve are electric control valve, and 45 material of protective net is 304 steel wires, and aperture 5mm, draining pump is immersible pump,
Power is 1.0kW, and 42 alternate run of inlet valve 41 and draining pump, interval time is 2 hours, and last time inlet valve on daytime is transported
Draining pump is not then turned on after row.
In the present embodiment, power supply system 5 is made of solar panel 50 and battery 51, and solar panel 50 is placed
Right above mosquito killing system 4, power supply while, avoids mosquito killing system 5 from being reduced its service life by solar radiation, and battery 51 is put
It is placed in 50 lower section of solar panel.Solar panel 50 use monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, having a size of 240 × 120cm, solar panel 50 with it is upper
Stating 1 angle of suspending carrier is 46 °, voltage 220V, output power 1.5kW.
In the present embodiment, central control system 6 is made of middle control circuit 60 and external circuit 61.Middle control circuit 60 is using programmable
Logic controller (PLC) realizes that external circuit 61 is distributed along above-mentioned metallic support 11.PCL needs to realize that level-one lures 2 He of mosquito system
The state of 4 alternate run of mosquito killing system, specifically, level-one lure mosquito system night to run, operation on mosquito killing system daytime.
After the water body in-situ control mosquito engineering is built up and runs 2 months, monitoring result shows the part water quality indicator energy of water body
Meet IV class water quality standard of surface water ((GB3838-2002)), mosquito children's positive rate is 20%.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of based on multistage lure mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication water body control mosquito device and its control mosquito method, mainly by suspending carrier,
Level-one lures mosquito system, second level that six part such as mosquito system, mosquito killing system, power supply system and central control system is lured to form.
It chooses China East China city inland river and carries out water body in-situ control mosquito engineering.The river is located at urban district, and length is
300m, width 20m, have landscape effect, and mosquito children's positive rate is 60%.
In the present embodiment, control mosquito device is installed along channel length direction, spacing 80m, and 3 sets of control mosquito devices are arranged altogether.
In the present embodiment, suspending carrier 1 is made of floating body 10 and metallic support 11, suspending carrier having a size of 4.2 × 2.4m,
It is formed by connecting by small-scale floating body module 12, it includes coagulation mosquito eradication on metallic support 11 that metallic support 11, which is fixed on 10 top of floating body,
System-based 13.Small-scale floating body module 12 is 40 × 40 × 10cm rectangular parallelepiped structure, the reserved circular through hole 14 in centre, circular through hole
Lower section is grid 15.Small-scale floating body module 10 and the material of grid 15 are PE, and grid aperture is 3cm.14 radius of circular through hole is
25cm.11 material of metallic support is the stainless reinforcing bar of HRB400 type, and metallic support 11 and 10 connection type of floating body are flexible connection, steel
Connection type is welding between muscle, and fixed interface 16, the fixation for whole device is arranged in metallic support surrounding.Further,
Coagulation mosquito killing system basis 13 is Q235 shape steel plate, and the connection type with metallic support 11 is welding, and basis is respectively provided with preformed hole
17, the aperture of preformed hole 17 is 0.5cm, and 17 spacing of preformed hole is 40cm.
In the present embodiment, level-one lures mosquito system 2 by luring mosquito light pipe 20 to form, and the method for operation is alternate run, specifically, needs
Realize that daytime closes, night operation.The spectral region for luring mosquito light pipe 20 is 315~400nm, lures 20 height of mosquito light pipe to be
80cm, mounting means are circulating type.
In the present embodiment, second level lures mosquito system 3 to be made of rhizoma acori graminei 30.It plants at above-mentioned circular through hole 14, plants close
Degree is 0.20 ㎡/strain.
In the present embodiment, mosquito killing system 4 is by floating body 10, buoyancy adjustment water tank 40, water-level gauge 41, inlet valve 42, draining pump
43 and outlet pipe 44 etc. are constituted.The volume of buoyancy adjustment water tank 40 is 2~5m3, material is glass reinforced plastic, and water-level gauge 41 is using ultrasound
Wave liquid level difference meter, inlet valve are electric control valve, and 45 material of protective net is 304 steel wires, and aperture 5mm, draining pump is immersible pump,
Power is 1.0kW, and 42 alternate run of inlet valve 41 and draining pump, interval time is 2 hours, and last time inlet valve on daytime is transported
Draining pump is not then turned on after row.
In the present embodiment, power supply system 5 is made of solar panel 50 and battery 51, and solar panel 50 is placed
Right above mosquito killing system 4, power supply while, avoids mosquito killing system 5 from being reduced its service life by solar radiation, and battery 51 is put
It is placed in 50 lower section of solar panel.Solar panel 50 use monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, having a size of 240 × 120cm, solar panel 50 with it is upper
Stating 1 angle of suspending carrier is 46 °, voltage 220V, output power 1.5kW.
In the present embodiment, central control system 6 is made of middle control circuit 60 and external circuit 61.Middle control circuit 60 is using programmable
Logic controller (PLC) realizes that external circuit 61 is distributed along above-mentioned metallic support 11.PCL needs to realize that level-one lures 2 He of mosquito system
The state of 4 alternate run of mosquito killing system, specifically, level-one lure mosquito system night to run, operation on mosquito killing system daytime.
After the water body in-situ control mosquito engineering is built up and runs 2 months, monitoring result shows the part water quality indicator energy of water body
Meet IV class water quality standard of surface water ((GB3838-2002)), mosquito children's positive rate is 15%.
Embodiment 3:
It chooses certain cell circle landscape pond and implements the engineering, which is 10m, and the pond depth of water is 1m, and water quality is full
Sufficient V class standard of water environment quality standard (GB3838-2002), the positive rate of mosquito children are 50%.
In the present embodiment, control mosquito device is installed on pond the center point, and 1 set of water body control mosquito device is arranged altogether.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
After the water body in-situ control mosquito engineering is built up and runs 2 months, monitoring result shows the part water quality indicator energy of water body
Reach III class water quality (GB3838-2002) of surface water, mosquito children's positive rate is 15%.
Embodiment 4:
It chooses certain community scenery pond and implements the engineering, which is irregular shape, and area is about 100m2, the pond depth of water
For 1m, mosquito children's positive rate is 70%.
In the present embodiment, control mosquito device is installed at the geometric center of pond, and 1 set of control mosquito device is arranged altogether.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 2.
After the water body in-situ control mosquito engineering is built up and runs one month, monitoring result shows that mosquito children's positive rate is 25%.
Protection content of the invention is not limited to above embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, originally
Field technical staff it is conceivable that variation and advantage be all included in the present invention, and with appended claims be protect
Protect range.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of water body control mosquito device for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage characterized by comprising be arranged in suspending carrier
(1) level-one on lures mosquito system (2), second level to lure mosquito system (3), mosquito killing system (4), power supply system (5) and central control system
(6)；
It is remotely to lure mosquito system that level-one, which lures mosquito system (2),；
It is that short range lures mosquito system that second level, which lures mosquito system (3),；
Mosquito killing system (4) kills the mosquito lured and its produced mosquito ovum by the hydrological Environment Changes of alternation of wetting and drying
It goes out；
Power supply system (5) provides power source for entire control mosquito device；
Central control system (6) is used to adjust and control the operation of each system.
2. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 1 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that described
Suspending carrier (1) is made of floating body (10) and metallic support (11)；The metallic support (11) is fixed on the floating body (10)
It is square, include on the metallic support (11) equipment installing base (13).
3. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 2 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that described
Floating body (10) is formed by connecting by small-scale floating body module (12), the reserved round circular through hole (14) in centre, the circular through hole (14)
Lower section is grid (15).
4. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 3 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that described
The material of small-scale floating body module (12) and the grid (15) is PBT, PVC or PE, circular through hole (14) radius is 20~
25cm, grid (15) aperture are 2~5cm.
5. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 3 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that described
The second level is set at circular through hole (14) and lures mosquito system (3).
6. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 2 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that described
Metallic support (11) material is the stainless reinforcing bar of HRB335, HRB400 or HBB500 type, and the metallic support (11) is floated with described
The connection type of body (10) is flexible connection, and connection type is welding between stainless reinforcing bar, and metallic support (11) surrounding is set
It sets fixed interface (16), the fixation for whole device；
Equipment installing base (13) material is Q215 Q235 shape steel plate, the connection type with the metallic support (11)
For welding, the equipment installing base (13) is respectively provided with preformed hole (17), and the aperture of the preformed hole (17) is 0.3~1.0cm,
Spacing is 20~50cm.
7. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 1 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that described
Level-one lures mosquito system (2) by luring mosquito light pipe (20) to form.
8. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 7 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that described
The spectral region for luring mosquito light pipe (20) is 315~400nm, described to lure mosquito light pipe (20) highly for 50~80cm, and mounting means is
Circulating type.
9. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 1 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that described
Second level lures mosquito system (3) to be made of calamus (30), and planting density is 4~8 plants/m2。
10. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 1 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that institute
Mosquito killing system (4) is stated by floating body (10), buoyancy adjustment water tank (40), water-level gauge (41), inlet valve (42), draining pump (43) and is gone out
Water pipe (44) is constituted；
The buoyancy adjustment water tank (40) is fixed on above equipment installing base (13), is changed by its internal reservoir water floating
Power, and then change the water line of floating body (10), create the environment of alternation of wetting and drying；
The inlet valve (42) is mounted on buoyancy adjustment water tank (40) bottom, outside setting protective net (45), the draining
It is internal that pump (43) is placed in the buoyancy adjustment water tank (40)；
The buoyancy adjustment water tank (40) is intake by the inlet valve (42), is discharged by the draining pump (43)；It is described go out
Water pipe (44) and the draining pump (43) outlet connect, and lead to the water body of the buoyancy adjustment water tank (40) outside, the water-level gauge
(41) for monitoring the draft of floating body (10).
11. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 10 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that institute
Stating buoyancy adjustment water tank (40) volume is 2~5m3, material is glass reinforced plastic, 304 stainless steels or 316 stainless steels；
The water-level gauge (41) uses ultrasonic solution potential difference meter；
The inlet valve (42) is electric control valve；
The necessary condition of inlet valve (42) operation is that draft is less than 180mm；
The draining pump (43) is immersible pump, and power is 0.5~1.5kW；
The necessary condition of draining pump (43) operation is that draft is greater than 50mm；
Outlet pipe (44) caliber is 20~40mm；
Protective net (45) material is 304 steel wires, and aperture is 3~10mm.
12. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 1 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that institute
It states power supply system (5) to be made of solar panel (50) and battery (51), the solar panel (50) is placed in institute
It states right above mosquito killing system (4)；The battery (51) is placed in below the solar panel (50).
13. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 12 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that institute
Solar panel (50) are stated using monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, having a size of 240 × 120cm, the solar panel (50) and institute
Stating suspending carrier (1) angle is 43~48 °, voltage 220V, and output power is 2~3kW.
14. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 1 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that institute
Central control system (6) is stated to be made of middle control circuit (60) and external circuit (61)；The middle control circuit (60) uses programmable logic
Controller is realized.
15. the water body control mosquito device according to claim 14 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that institute
It states programmable logic controller (PLC) and realizes that the level-one lures the state of mosquito system (2) and the mosquito killing system (4) alternate run.
16. a kind of water body control mosquito method for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that using such as claim 1-15
Described in any item the water body control mosquito devices of mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication are lured based on multistage, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: night, level-one lure mosquito system (2) to lure remote mosquito to described and lure mosquito and hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage
Near water body control mosquito device；
Step 2: second level lures mosquito system (3) to lure mosquito system (2) that the mosquito come is lured further to be attracted to mosquito eradication system the level-one
Near system (4)；
Step 3: mosquito laid eggs and inhabites in the water surface where the mosquito killing system (4) at night；
Step 4: daytime, the mosquito killing system (4) start, and the variation of water causes whole device in buoyancy adjustment water tank (40)
Buoyancy change, and then change its draft, the mosquito ovum of mosquito and its production can be killed by generating the habitat frequently changed.
17. the water body control mosquito method according to claim 16 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that into
One step the following steps are included:
Step 5: the second level in time gathers in it after luring in mosquito system the mature plant growth of (3)；
Step 6: the rubbish residue below mosquito killing system described in periodic cleaning (4) in protective net (46).
18. the water body control mosquito method according to claim 16 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that white
It, inlet valve (41) and draining pump (43) alternate run, interval time are 2 hours, and last time inlet valve on daytime (41) is transported
Draining pump (43) are not then turned on after row.
19. the water body control mosquito method according to claim 16 for luring mosquito Yu hydrology mosquito eradication based on multistage, which is characterized in that institute
When stating water body control mosquito device and being mounted on middle-size and small-size surface water body, clipping room is away from for 80~100m.
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| CN201811486711.9A CN109526905B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Water body mosquito control device and method based on multistage mosquito trapping and hydrologic mosquito killing |
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| CN109526905B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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