CN109526409A - Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine - Google Patents
Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526409A CN109526409A CN201910024484.6A CN201910024484A CN109526409A CN 109526409 A CN109526409 A CN 109526409A CN 201910024484 A CN201910024484 A CN 201910024484A CN 109526409 A CN109526409 A CN 109526409A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- fruit
- main shaft
- axis
- screen drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/187—Vibratory threshing mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machines, by rack, belt pulley, main shaft, small axis, branch discharge port, screen drum, pat block, feed inlet, pat axis, fruit discharge port, pat cushion block, eccentric block composition, main shaft is connected on the rack by bearing and bearing block, main shaft and horizontal plane shape are in an angle, it tilts upward, the lower position of main shaft connects belt pulley, high end position connects screen drum, the one end for patting axis is connected on eccentric block, the other end is fixed on the rack, it is parallel with main shaft to pat axis, there is an eccentric distance between two axis, pat the decline of block freely falling body, strike material, carry out fruit branch separation, each movement for patting block is independent, make the Chinese prickly ash fruit of different-thickness, rapeseed etc. and branch good separating effect, the impact for patting block is flexible, with fruit, branch and leaf it is broken Damage small, shape remains intact, and high production efficiency, low energy consumption, the advantage that machine construction is simple, manufacturing cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural product roughing equipment, more particularly to a kind of agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine.
Background technique
The agricultural product with branch such as Chinese prickly ash, rape need to carry out fruit branch separation after drying, harvest Chinese prickly ash fruit, rape
Seed etc. generallys use rotary thresing machine at present, is carried out by force using agricultural product of the bar to Chinese prickly ash, rape etc. with branch of beating of rotation
System impact, separates fruit branch, achievees the purpose that harvest fruit, since the bar of beating of rotation is rigid, rotation speed is fast, fruit quilt
Smash, branch is interrupted, leaf is crashed to pieces, and causes the loss of fruit, and branch and leaf recycling are difficult, if using artificial point
From, large labor intensity, the effect of separation and screening is poor, low output, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machines, it can solve above-mentioned deficiency,
It needs the material of threshing to rotate using the screen drum drive of rotation, while beating block being driven to rotate to certain height, pat block certainly
Declined by falling bodies, strike material, separate Chinese prickly ash fruit, rapeseed etc. with branch, the impact due to patting block is flexible, to fruit
The pressure damage effect of real, branch and leaf is small, and fruit, branch and leaf form remain intact, using centrifugal force to fruit, branch
Item and leaf are screened, and are recycled respectively, and high production efficiency, low energy consumption, and machine construction is simple, manufacturing cost is low.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical solution: the agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine is by rack, skin
Belt wheel, small axis, branch discharge port, screen drum, pats block, feed inlet, pats axis, fruit discharge port, pats cushion block, bias main shaft
Block composition, main shaft are connected on the rack by bearing and bearing block, and main shaft and horizontal plane shape in an angle, tilt upward, main
The lower position of axis connects belt pulley, and high end position connects screen drum, main shaft be it is hollow, the hollow hole of small axis insertion main shaft is adopted
With sliding connection, branch discharge port is mounted on the rack, positioned at the lower position of screen drum, accept branch that screen drum leaks down and
Leaf, eccentric block are connected on small axis, and the one end for patting axis is connected on eccentric block, and the other end is fixed on the rack, and pat axis
It is parallel with main shaft, there is an eccentric distance between two axis, pats block and be fixed on beating axis by bearing, be made into more than one piece, often
Part be it is independent, can be around axis rotation be patted, fruit discharge port be mounted on the rack, and be equipped in screen drum and pat block
High end position accepts the fruit that screen drum leaks down, and feed inlet is mounted on the rack, and positioned at the high-end of screen drum, pat cushion block and is fixed on
On inboard wall of riddle drum.
The screen drum is cylindrical tube, and the ratio of length and diameter is 2 ~ 3, connects the closed at one end of main shaft, connect into
One end of material mouth is not closed, and is equipped on the barrel for patting block in inside and is machined with hole, and the size and pitch-row in hole are according to being taken off
Depending on the fruit granular size of the material of grain, the size in hole is bigger than the size of fruit, is conducive to fruit and is discharged, in discharge branch and leaf
The lower position of son is made into 4 ~ 6 ribs on barrel, remaining is vacancy, is fallen conducive to branch and leaf.
The section for patting cushion block is right angled triangle, and bevel edge leans against on inboard wall of riddle drum, and length is that block is patted in installation
Total length, three beating cushion blocks are evenly arranged in inboard wall of riddle drum, pat cushion block and raise material during rotation, play evacuation
With the effect for advancing downwardly material, the effect separated conducive to raising impact with fruit branch.
Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine will be also connected on engine and speed reducer before work by belt pulley, work
When making, the agricultural product of threshing, such as Chinese prickly ash, rape will be needed to be put into feed inlet, open thresing machine, belt pulley passes through main shaft band
Dynamic screen drum rotation, beating cushion block, which drives, pats block rotation, after turning to certain altitude, pats block and slides from beating cushion block, enclose
Around beating axis rotation, freely falling body decline is struck on material, strikes the strength of material by the height fallen and the weight of beating block
The flexible decision of amount, it is not that the strength of motor is leaned on rigidly to determine, threshing processing is carried out to material in shots, due to object
Expect that the thickness in screen drum is unevenly, to be made into multiple beating blocks, since the ulking thickness of the material of each point is different, each
The material fallen in range can be struck by patting block, avoided and be made into the single beating block impact material thin less than material, fruit
It is leaked out under the action of the centrifugal force from the hole of screen drum, falls into fruit discharge port, collecting packing, branch and leaf are moved downwardly into sieve
The lower position of cylinder leaks down into branch discharge port, collection processing.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beating block freely falling body of agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine declines, hit
Beat material, and it is each pat block movement be it is independent, make Chinese prickly ash fruit, rapeseed of different-thickness etc. and branch separating effect
Good, the impact for patting block is flexible, and the breakage with fruit, branch and leaf is small, and fruit, branch and leaf form have been kept
Good, high production efficiency, low energy consumption, the advantage that machine construction is simple, manufacturing cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Attached drawing 1 is main view of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is A-A cross-sectional view of the invention.
In attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2: 1, rack, 2, belt pulley, 3, main shaft, 4, small axis, 5, branch discharge port, 6, screen drum, 7, bat
Block hitting, 8, feed inlet, 9, beating axis, 10, fruit discharge port, 11, beating cushion block, 12, eccentric block.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine is discharged by rack 1, belt pulley 2, main shaft 3, small axis 4, branch
Mouth 5, screen drum 6 pat block 7, feed inlet 8, pat axis 9, fruit discharge port 10, pat cushion block 11, the composition of eccentric block 12, main shaft 3
It is connected in rack 1 by bearing and bearing block, main shaft 3 and horizontal plane shape in an angle, tilt upward, the low side of main shaft 3
Position connects belt pulley 2, and high end position connects screen drum 6, and main shaft 3 is hollow, the hollow hole of the small insertion of axis 4 main shaft 3, using cunning
Dynamic to be cooperatively connected, branch discharge port 5 is mounted in rack 1, positioned at the lower position of screen drum 6, accept branch that screen drum 6 leaks down and
Leaf, eccentric block 12 are connected on small axis 4, and the one end for patting axis 9 is connected on eccentric block 12, and the other end is fixed in rack 1,
Beating axis 9 is parallel with main shaft 3, and the eccentric distance between two axis is 100mm, and patting block 7 is rectangular blocky steel or channel steel
Be made, be fixed on and patted on axis 9 by bearing, be made into 16, every be it is independent, can be rotated around axis 9 is patted, fruit go out
Material mouth 10 is mounted in rack 1, and the high end position for patting block 7 is equipped in screen drum 6, accepts the fruit that screen drum 6 leaks down, into
Material mouth 8 is mounted in rack 1, positioned at the high end position of screen drum 6, is patted cushion block 11 and is fixed on 6 inner wall of screen drum.
The screen drum 6 is cylindrical tube, and the ratio of length and diameter is 2.5, closed at one end, the connection of connection main shaft 3
One end of feed inlet 8 is not closed, and is equipped on the barrel for patting block 7 in inside and is machined with hole, the size and pitch-row in hole are according to institute
Depending on the fruit granular size for wanting the material of threshing, the size in hole is bigger than the size of fruit, is conducive to fruit and is discharged, in discharge branch
With the lower position of leaf, 4 ribs are made on barrel, remaining is vacancy, is fallen conducive to branch and leaf.
The section for patting cushion block 11 is right angled triangle, and bevel edge leans against on 6 inner wall of screen drum, and length is that block is patted in installation
7 total length, three beating cushion blocks 11 are evenly arranged in 6 inner wall of screen drum, pat cushion block 11 and raise material during rotation
It rises, plays a part of to evacuate and advance downwardly material, conducive to the effect that impact is separated with fruit branch is improved.
Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine will be also connected on engine and speed reducer before work by belt pulley 2,
When work, the agricultural product of threshing, such as Chinese prickly ash, rape will be needed to be put into feed inlet 8, open thresing machine, belt pulley 2 passes through master
Axis 3 drives screen drum 6 to rotate, and pats cushion block 11 and drives and pats block 7 and rotate, after rotational angle to 135 degree of height, beating block 7 from
It pats and is slid on cushion block 11, freely falling body decline strikes on material, strikes the strength of material by the height that falls and pats block
Weight flexibility determine, be not rigidly to be determined by the strength of motor, threshing processing carried out to material in shots, by
Be in thickness of the material in screen drum 6 it is non-uniform, be made into 16 beating blocks 7, due to each point material ulking thickness not
Together, each beating block 7 can strike the material fallen in range, avoid and be made into that single to pat the impact of block 7 thin less than expecting
Material, fruit under the action of the centrifugal force from the hole of screen drum 6 leak out, fall into fruit discharge port 10, collecting packing, branch and leaf to
Under move into the lower position of screen drum 6, leak down into branch discharge port 5, collection processing.
Embodiment 2: bearing arrangement is all installed at 6 both ends of screen drum, the axial line for patting cushion block 11 and screen drum 6 has been mounted to one
A angle pushes forward material, is conducive to discharging, remaining structure is identical, and structural stability is good, and screen drum 6 is cylindrical tube,
Length and the ratio of diameter are 3, connect the closed at one end of main shaft 3, and one end of connection feed inlet 8 is not closed.
Embodiment 3: patting block 7 and be made into 1, pats the whole rectangularity of block 7, installs hairbrush in the outer surface of screen drum 6, clearly
The aperture on screen drum 6 is managed, is not blocked, is conducive to particle and discharges, remaining structure is identical, and structure is simple.
The above is that preferable function of the invention is implemented, and is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Any modification equivalent replacement and improvement made within principle, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine, by rack, belt pulley, main shaft, small axis, branch discharge port, screen drum, pat block,
Feed inlet pats axis, fruit discharge port, pats cushion block, eccentric block composition, it is characterized in that: main shaft is connected by bearing and bearing block
It connects on the rack, main shaft and horizontal plane shape in an angle, tilt upward, and the lower position of main shaft connects belt pulley, high-end position
Connection screen drum is set, main shaft is hollow, the hollow hole of small axis insertion main shaft, using sliding connection, the installation of branch discharge port
On the rack, positioned at the lower position of screen drum, branch and leaf that screen drum leaks down are accepted, eccentric block is connected on small axis, is patted
One end of axis is connected on eccentric block, and the other end is fixed on the rack, and it is parallel with main shaft to pat axis, have between two axis one it is inclined
Heart distance is patted block and is fixed on by bearing and patted on axis, is made into more than one piece, every be it is independent, can be rotated around axis is patted,
Fruit discharge port is mounted on the rack, and the high end position for patting block is equipped in screen drum, accepts the fruit that screen drum leaks down, into
Material mouth is mounted on the rack, and positioned at the high-end of screen drum, patted cushion block and is fixed on inboard wall of riddle drum, working principle passes through for belt pulley
Main shaft drives screen drum rotation, pats cushion block and drives beating block rotation, and after turning to certain altitude, it is sliding on cushion block from patting to pat block
It falls, around axis rotation is patted, freely falling body decline is struck on material, strikes the strength of material by the height and beating that fall
What the weight flexibility of block determined, threshing processing is carried out to material in shots, due to the ulking thickness of the material of each point
Difference, each beating block can strike the material fallen in range, avoid and are made into that single to pat block impact thin less than expecting
Material, fruit are leaked out from the hole of screen drum under the action of the centrifugal force, fall into fruit discharge port, branch and leaf are moved downwardly into sieve
The lower position of cylinder, leaks down into branch discharge port.
2. agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: screen drum is cylindrical tube, it is long
The ratio of degree and diameter is 2 ~ 3, connects the closed at one end of main shaft, the one end for connecting feed inlet is not closed, and is equipped with bat in inside
Hole is machined on the barrel of block hitting, the size and pitch-row in hole depending on the fruit granular size of the material of wanted threshing, hole
Size is bigger than the size of fruit, is conducive to fruit and is discharged, is made into 4 ~ 6 muscle on the lower position of discharge branch and leaf, barrel
Item, remaining is vacancy, is fallen conducive to branch and leaf.
3. agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the section for patting cushion block is right angle
Triangle, bevel edge lean against on inboard wall of riddle drum, and length is the total length that block is patted in installation, and three beating cushion blocks are evenly arranged in screen drum
Inner wall pats cushion block and raises material during rotation, plays a part of to evacuate and advance downwardly material, is conducive to improve impact
The effect separated with fruit branch.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910024484.6A CN109526409A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910024484.6A CN109526409A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109526409A true CN109526409A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201910024484.6A Pending CN109526409A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116273890A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-06-23 | 齐齐哈尔市园林绿化中心 | Flower seed screening equipment |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR13134E (en) * | 1907-09-12 | 1911-02-03 | L Boutillier Et Cie Soc | Apparatus known as "meshing" used for the automatic feeding of threshing machines |
FR15225E (en) * | 1907-09-12 | 1912-05-22 | L Boutillier & Cie Soc | Apparatus known as "meshing", used to automatically feed threshing machines |
CN104641805A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 王苏放 | Pat-type oilseed rape threshing machine |
CN206136696U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-03 | 徐捍生 | Sunflower thresher |
CN206498696U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-09-19 | 王树合 | Thresing machine and grain organisation of working |
CN107360796A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of hand-held oscillatory type machine for collecting medlar |
KR101840374B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | 경상북도(농업기술원) | Sesame threshing apparatus |
CN209527215U (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-10-25 | 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 | Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 CN CN201910024484.6A patent/CN109526409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR13134E (en) * | 1907-09-12 | 1911-02-03 | L Boutillier Et Cie Soc | Apparatus known as "meshing" used for the automatic feeding of threshing machines |
FR15225E (en) * | 1907-09-12 | 1912-05-22 | L Boutillier & Cie Soc | Apparatus known as "meshing", used to automatically feed threshing machines |
CN104641805A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 王苏放 | Pat-type oilseed rape threshing machine |
CN206136696U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-03 | 徐捍生 | Sunflower thresher |
CN206498696U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-09-19 | 王树合 | Thresing machine and grain organisation of working |
CN107360796A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of hand-held oscillatory type machine for collecting medlar |
KR101840374B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | 경상북도(농업기술원) | Sesame threshing apparatus |
CN209527215U (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-10-25 | 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 | Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116273890A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-06-23 | 齐齐哈尔市园林绿化中心 | Flower seed screening equipment |
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