CN209527215U - Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machines, by rack, belt pulley, main shaft, small axis, branch discharge port, screen drum, pat block, feed inlet, pat axis, fruit discharge port, pat cushion block, eccentric block composition, main shaft is connected on the rack by bearing and bearing block, main shaft and horizontal plane shape are in an angle, it tilts upward, the lower position of main shaft connects belt pulley, high end position connects screen drum, the one end for patting axis is connected on eccentric block, the other end is fixed on the rack, it is parallel with main shaft to pat axis, there is an eccentric distance between two axis, pat the decline of block freely falling body, strike material, carry out fruit branch separation, each movement for patting block is independent, make the Chinese prickly ash fruit of different-thickness, rapeseed etc. and branch good separating effect, the impact for patting block is flexible, with fruit, branch and leaf Breakage it is small, shape remains intact, and high production efficiency, low energy consumption, the advantage that machine construction is simple, manufacturing cost is low.

Description

Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural product roughing equipment, more particularly to a kind of agricultural product flexibility Patting type threshing Machine.

Background technique

The agricultural product with branch such as Chinese prickly ash, rape need to carry out fruit branch separation after drying, harvest Chinese prickly ash fruit, rape Seed etc. generallys use rotary thresing machine at present, is carried out by force using agricultural product of the bar to Chinese prickly ash, rape etc. with branch of beating of rotation System impact, separates fruit branch, achievees the purpose that harvest fruit, since the bar of beating of rotation is rigid, rotation speed is fast, fruit quilt Smash, branch is interrupted, leaf is crashed to pieces, and causes the loss of fruit, and branch and leaf recycling are difficult, if using artificial point From, large labor intensity, the effect of separation and screening is poor, low output, at high cost.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine, it can solve it is above-mentioned not Foot needs the material of threshing to rotate, while beating block being driven to rotate to certain height using the screen drum drive of rotation, pats block Freely falling body decline, strikes material, separates Chinese prickly ash fruit, rapeseed etc. with branch, and the impact due to patting block is flexible, right The pressure damage effect of fruit, branch and leaf is small, and fruit, branch and leaf form remain intact, using centrifugal force to fruit, Branch and leaf are screened, and are recycled respectively, and high production efficiency, low energy consumption, and machine construction is simple, manufacturing cost is low.

The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical solution: the agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine is by machine Frame, belt pulley, main shaft, small axis, branch discharge port, screen drum, pat block, feed inlet, pat axis, fruit discharge port, pat cushion block, Eccentric block composition, main shaft are connected on the rack by bearing and bearing block, and main shaft and horizontal plane shape in an angle, are tilted towards On, the lower position of main shaft connects belt pulley, and high end position connects screen drum, main shaft be it is hollow, small axis insertion main shaft it is hollow Hole, using sliding connection, branch discharge port is mounted on the rack, and positioned at the lower position of screen drum, accepts what screen drum leaked down Branch and leaf, eccentric block are connected on small axis, and the one end for patting axis is connected on eccentric block, and the other end is fixed on the rack, It is parallel with main shaft to pat axis, there is an eccentric distance between two axis, pats block and is fixed on beating axis by bearing, is made into more Part, every be it is independent, can be around axis rotation be patted, fruit discharge port be mounted on the rack, and bat is equipped in screen drum The high end position of block hitting accepts the fruit that screen drum leaks down, and feed inlet is mounted on the rack, and positioned at the high-end of screen drum, pats cushion block It is fixed on inboard wall of riddle drum.

The screen drum is cylindrical tube, and the ratio of length and diameter is 2 ~ 3, connects the closed at one end of main shaft, connect into One end of material mouth is not closed, and is equipped on the barrel for patting block in inside and is machined with hole, and the size and pitch-row in hole are according to being taken off Depending on the fruit granular size of the material of grain, the size in hole is bigger than the size of fruit, is conducive to fruit and is discharged, in discharge branch and leaf The lower position of son is made into 4 ~ 6 ribs on barrel, remaining is vacancy, is fallen conducive to branch and leaf.

The section for patting cushion block is right angled triangle, and bevel edge leans against on inboard wall of riddle drum, and length is that block is patted in installation Total length, three beating cushion blocks are evenly arranged in inboard wall of riddle drum, pat cushion block and raise material during rotation, play evacuation With the effect for advancing downwardly material, the effect separated conducive to raising impact with fruit branch.

Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine will be also connected on engine and speed reducer before work by belt pulley, work When making, the agricultural product of threshing, such as Chinese prickly ash, rape will be needed to be put into feed inlet, open thresing machine, belt pulley passes through main shaft band Dynamic screen drum rotation, beating cushion block, which drives, pats block rotation, after turning to certain altitude, pats block and slides from beating cushion block, enclose Around beating axis rotation, freely falling body decline is struck on material, strikes the strength of material by the height fallen and the weight of beating block The flexible decision of amount, it is not that the strength of motor is leaned on rigidly to determine, threshing processing is carried out to material in shots, due to every The ulking thickness of the material of a point is different, and each beating block 7 can strike the material fallen in range, avoids and is made into individually Block impact is patted less than thin material is expected, fruit is leaked out from the hole of screen drum under the action of the centrifugal force, falls into fruit discharge port, is collected Packaging, branch and leaf are moved downwardly into the lower position of screen drum, leak down into branch discharge port, collection processing.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beating block freely falling body of agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine declines, hit Beat material, and it is each pat block movement be it is independent, make Chinese prickly ash fruit, rapeseed of different-thickness etc. and branch separating effect Good, the impact for patting block is flexible, and the breakage with fruit, branch and leaf is small, and fruit, branch and leaf form have been kept Good, high production efficiency, low energy consumption, the advantage that machine construction is simple, manufacturing cost is low.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Attached drawing 1 is the main view of the utility model.

Attached drawing 2 is A-A cross-sectional view of the utility model.

In attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2: 1, rack, 2, belt pulley, 3, main shaft, 4, small axis, 5, branch discharge port, 6, screen drum, 7, bat Block hitting, 8, feed inlet, 9, beating axis, 10, fruit discharge port, 11, beating cushion block, 12, eccentric block.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: the agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine is discharged by rack 1, belt pulley 2, main shaft 3, small axis 4, branch Mouth 5, screen drum 6 pat block 7, feed inlet 8, pat axis 9, fruit discharge port 10, pat cushion block 11, the composition of eccentric block 12, main shaft 3 It is connected in rack 1 by bearing and bearing block, main shaft 3 and horizontal plane shape in an angle, tilt upward, the low side of main shaft 3 Position connects belt pulley 2, and high end position connects screen drum 6, and main shaft 3 is hollow, the hollow hole of the small insertion of axis 4 main shaft 3, using cunning Dynamic to be cooperatively connected, branch discharge port 5 is mounted in rack 1, positioned at the lower position of screen drum 6, accept branch that screen drum 6 leaks down and Leaf, eccentric block 12 are connected on small axis 4, and the one end for patting axis 9 is connected on eccentric block 12, and the other end is fixed in rack 1, Beating axis 9 is parallel with main shaft 3, and the eccentric distance between two axis is 100mm, and patting block 7 is rectangular blocky steel or channel steel Be made, be fixed on and patted on axis 9 by bearing, be made into 16, every be it is independent, can be rotated around axis 9 is patted, fruit go out Material mouth 10 is mounted in rack 1, and the high end position for patting block 7 is equipped in screen drum 6, accepts the fruit that screen drum 6 leaks down, into Material mouth 8 is mounted in rack 1, positioned at the high end position of screen drum 6, is patted cushion block 11 and is fixed on 6 inner wall of screen drum.

The screen drum 6 is cylindrical tube, and the ratio of length and diameter is 2.5, closed at one end, the connection of connection main shaft 3 One end of feed inlet 8 is not closed, and is equipped on the barrel for patting block 7 in inside and is machined with hole, the size and pitch-row in hole are according to institute Depending on the fruit granular size for wanting the material of threshing, the size in hole is bigger than the size of fruit, is conducive to fruit and is discharged, in discharge branch With the lower position of leaf, 4 ribs are made on barrel, remaining is vacancy, is fallen conducive to branch and leaf.

The section for patting cushion block 11 is right angled triangle, and bevel edge leans against on 6 inner wall of screen drum, and length is that block is patted in installation 7 total length, three beating cushion blocks 11 are evenly arranged in 6 inner wall of screen drum, pat cushion block 11 and raise material during rotation It rises, plays a part of to evacuate and advance downwardly material, conducive to the effect that impact is separated with fruit branch is improved.

Agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine will be also connected on engine and speed reducer before work by belt pulley 2, When work, the agricultural product of threshing, such as Chinese prickly ash, rape will be needed to be put into feed inlet 8, open thresing machine, belt pulley 2 passes through master Axis 3 drives screen drum 6 to rotate, and pats cushion block 11 and drives and pats block 7 and rotate, after rotational angle to 135 degree of height, beating block 7 from It pats and is slid on cushion block 11, around axis rotation is patted, freely falling body decline strikes on material, strikes the strength of material by falling Under height and pat what the weight flexibility of block determined, be not rigidly to be determined by the strength of motor, to object in shots Material carry out threshing processing, due to thickness of the material in screen drum 6 be it is non-uniform, 16 beating blocks 7 are made into, according to the thickness of material Difference is spent, each beating block 7 can strike material, avoid and be made into the single beating block 7 impact material thin less than material, fruit Leaked out under the action of the centrifugal force from the hole of screen drum 6, fall into fruit discharge port 10, collecting packing, branch and leaf move down into The lower position for entering screen drum 6 leaks down into branch discharge port 5, collection processing.

Embodiment 2: bearing arrangement is all installed at 6 both ends of screen drum, the axial line for patting cushion block 11 and screen drum 6 has been mounted to one A angle pushes forward material, is conducive to discharging, remaining structure is identical, and structural stability is good, and screen drum 6 is cylindrical tube, Length and the ratio of diameter are 3, connect the closed at one end of main shaft 3, and one end of connection feed inlet 8 is not closed.

Embodiment 3: patting block 7 and be made into 1, pats the whole rectangularity of block 7, installs hairbrush in the outer surface of screen drum 6, clearly The aperture on screen drum 6 is managed, is not blocked, is conducive to particle and discharges, remaining structure is identical, and structure is simple.

The above is that the preferable function of the utility model is implemented, and is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this Within novel spirit and principle, any modification equivalent replacement made and improvement should be included in the protection of the utility model Within the scope of.

Claims (3)

1. agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine, by rack, belt pulley, main shaft, small axis, branch discharge port, screen drum, pat block, Feed inlet pats axis, fruit discharge port, pats cushion block, eccentric block composition, it is characterized in that: main shaft is connected by bearing and bearing block It connects on the rack, main shaft and horizontal plane shape in an angle, tilt upward, and the lower position of main shaft connects belt pulley, high-end position Connection screen drum is set, main shaft is hollow, the hollow hole of small axis insertion main shaft, using sliding connection, the installation of branch discharge port On the rack, positioned at the lower position of screen drum, branch and leaf that screen drum leaks down are accepted, eccentric block is connected on small axis, is patted One end of axis is connected on eccentric block, and the other end is fixed on the rack, and it is parallel with main shaft to pat axis, have between two axis one it is inclined Heart distance is patted block and is fixed on by bearing and patted on axis, is made into more than one piece, every be it is independent, can be rotated around axis is patted, Fruit discharge port is mounted on the rack, and the high end position for patting block is equipped in screen drum, accepts the fruit that screen drum leaks down, into Material mouth is mounted on the rack, and positioned at the high-end of screen drum, patted cushion block and is fixed on inboard wall of riddle drum, working principle passes through for belt pulley Main shaft drives screen drum rotation, pats cushion block and drives beating block rotation, and after turning to certain altitude, it is sliding on cushion block from patting to pat block It falls, around axis rotation is patted, freely falling body decline is struck on material, strikes the strength of material by the height and beating that fall What the weight flexibility of block determined, threshing processing is carried out to material in shots, due to the ulking thickness of the material of each point Difference, each beating block (7) can strike the material fallen in range, avoid and are made into that single to pat block impact thin less than expecting Material, fruit under the action of the centrifugal force from the hole of screen drum leak out, fall into fruit discharge port, branch and leaf are moved downwardly into The lower position of screen drum leaks down into branch discharge port.

2. agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: screen drum is cylindrical tube, it is long The ratio of degree and diameter is 2 ~ 3, connects the closed at one end of main shaft, the one end for connecting feed inlet is not closed, and is equipped with bat in inside Hole is machined on the barrel of block hitting, the size and pitch-row in hole depending on the fruit granular size of the material of wanted threshing, hole Size is bigger than the size of fruit, is conducive to fruit and is discharged, is made into 4 ~ 6 muscle on the lower position of discharge branch and leaf, barrel Item, remaining is vacancy, is fallen conducive to branch and leaf.

3. agricultural product flexibility Patting type thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the section for patting cushion block is right angle Triangle, bevel edge lean against on inboard wall of riddle drum, and length is the total length that block is patted in installation, and three beating cushion blocks are evenly arranged in screen drum Inner wall pats cushion block and raises material during rotation, plays a part of to evacuate and advance downwardly material, is conducive to improve impact The effect separated with fruit branch.