CN109518907A - 一种盒状保温装饰一体板 - Google Patents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
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- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种盒状保温装饰一体板，包括装饰面板、增强板、保温层、装配框架和粘接基板；本发明中采用的盒状结构保温装饰一体板，装饰面板只需与装配在装配框架的表面无需与墙面进行连接；采用的增强板设置在装饰面板的背面增加了装饰面板的强度，采用的装配框架的结构可以模块化生产进行组装，装配框架将装饰面板与墙面进行隔离，减少了仿瓷墙面的导热，增加了保温效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及墙面装饰一体板领域，尤其涉及一种盒状保温装饰一体板。
背景技术
保温裝饰墙板由保温裝饰板、胶粘剂、锚固件、嵌缝材料和密封胶等组成，置于建筑物外墙外侧，与基层墙体采用粘结和锚固方式施工的非承重保温构造。随着现在科技的不断发展，保温装饰一体板的种类与数量也在与日俱增，虽然现有的市场上的保温装饰一体板种类与数量众多，但其还是存在着一些问题；传统做法通常采用硅酸钙板表面通过涂装饰面层或采用花岗岩薄石材等材料作饰面层和保温层及背板冷压覆合，或采用金属饰面，加工成盒状（四边折直角边）和保温层及背板冷压覆合，留缝安装，耐候胶填缝处理。前款通常是工厂加工，现场裁切安装，后款是工厂加工，现场安装。两款均采用硅胶填缝，通常会出现胶缝两侧污染严重，造成表面出现油污及吸灰现象。
一般的保温墙板采用若干个保温墙板单元进行留缝拼接，并采用点挂方式锚固，拼装效率低下，饰面与饰面依靠硅胶填缝容易漏水前款饰面与保温层粘贴长期使用后易形成保温层有下垂现象。在风压的作用下，易撕裂胶缝导致漏水，容易造成大面积的掉落等问题；
此外，采用的保温装饰面在一体板的端部处与墙面之间采用锚固件进行连接，锚固件与墙面之间均采用导热的结构，导热性能强，保温效果差，因此需要一种增加绝缘隔热的一体板来增强实现墙面的保温性能。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种盒状保温装饰一体板，能够解决一般的相邻的保温墙板之间采用扣件锁紧的方式进行衔接，组装拆卸麻烦，费时费力，墙面保温性能差的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：一种盒状保温装饰一体板，其创新点在于：包括装饰面板、增强板、保温层、装配框架和粘接基板；
所述装配框架包括转角单元和边框单元，所述转角单元与边框单元均具有四个且首尾相连插接呈矩形框架结构；所述边框单元包括壁板和中空凸起；所述中空凸起具有一对且沿着壁板的延伸方向平行设置在壁板的同一面上，所述该对中空凸起之间与壁板形成一凹槽结构；所述转角单元呈直角结构且转角单元上的端面与边框单元上中空凸起端面配合，转角单元上设置有嵌入中空凸起端部的插销；所述转角单元上的插销之间形成一与边框单元配合的凹槽结构，所述凹槽结构环绕装配框架的外轮廓设置；
所述装饰面板贴合在装配框架的一端面上，所述增强板粘接在装饰面板上且位于装配框架内，所述增强板的外轮廓与装配框架的内壁贴合；
所述保温层填充设置在装配框架内与装配框架的内壁贴合，所述粘接基板的一面贴合设置在装配框架上与增强板实现将保温层夹紧在装配框架内。
进一步的，所述相邻的装配框架上在边框单元上的凹槽结构之间采用卡块进行衔接。
进一步的，所述壁板的轮廓边缘与中空凸起的侧边形成阶梯面，所述粘接基板的外轮廓架设在该阶梯面上。
本发明的优点在于：
1）本发明中采用的盒状结构保温装饰一体板，装饰面板只需与装配在装配框架的表面无需与墙面进行连接；采用的增强板设置在装饰面板的背面增加了装饰面板的强度，采用的装配框架的结构可以模块化生产进行组装，装配框架将装饰面板与墙面进行隔离，减少了仿瓷墙面的导热，增加了保温效果。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
图1为本发明的一种盒状保温装饰一体板的装配结构示意图。
图2为本发明的一种盒状保温装饰一体板的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的一种盒状保温装饰一体板的装配框架的转角单元与边框单元图。
图4为本发明的一种盒状保温装饰一体板的边框单元截面图。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例可以使本专业的技术人员更全面地理解本发明，但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
如图1至图3所示的一种盒状保温装饰一体板，包括装饰面板1、增强板2、保温层3、装配框架4和粘接基板5。
装配框架4包括转角单元41和边框单元42，所述转角单元41与边框单元42均具有四个且首尾相连插接呈矩形框架结构；所述边框单元42包括壁板421和中空凸起422；所述中空凸起422具有一对且沿着壁板421的延伸方向平行设置在壁板421的同一面上，所述该对中空凸起422之间与壁板421形成一凹槽结构；所述转角单元41呈直角结构且转角单元41上的端面与边框单元42上中空凸起422端面配合，转角单元41上设置有嵌入中空凸起422端部的插销；所述转角单元41上的插销之间形成一与边框单元42配合的凹槽结构，所述凹槽结构环绕装配框架4的外轮廓设置。
装饰面板1贴合在装配框架4的一端面上，所述增强板2粘接在装饰面板1上且位于装配框4架内，所述增强板2的外轮廓与装配框架4的内壁贴合。
保温层4填充设置在装配框架4内与装配框架4的内壁贴合，所述粘接基板5的一面贴合设置在装配框架4上与增强板2实现将保温层3夹紧在装配框架4内。
相邻的装配框架4上在边框单元42上的凹槽结构之间采用卡块6进行衔接。
壁板421的轮廓边缘与中空凸起422的侧边形成阶梯面，所述粘接基板5的外轮廓架设在该阶梯面上。
本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (3)
1.一种盒状保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：包括装饰面板、增强板、保温层、装配框架和粘接基板；
所述装配框架包括转角单元和边框单元，所述转角单元与边框单元均具有四个且首尾相连插接呈矩形框架结构；所述边框单元包括壁板和中空凸起；所述中空凸起具有一对且沿着壁板的延伸方向平行设置在壁板的同一面上，所述该对中空凸起之间与壁板形成一凹槽结构；所述转角单元呈直角结构且转角单元上的端面与边框单元上中空凸起端面配合，转角单元上设置有嵌入中空凸起端部的插销；所述转角单元上的插销之间形成一与边框单元配合的凹槽结构，所述凹槽结构环绕装配框架的外轮廓设置；
所述装饰面板贴合在装配框架的一端面上，所述增强板粘接在装饰面板上且位于装配框架内，所述增强板的外轮廓与装配框架的内壁贴合；
所述保温层填充设置在装配框架内与装配框架的内壁贴合，所述粘接基板的一面贴合设置在装配框架上与增强板实现将保温层夹紧在装配框架内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种盒状保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述相邻的装配框架上在边框单元上的凹槽结构之间采用卡块进行衔接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种盒状保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述壁板的轮廓边缘与中空凸起的侧边形成阶梯面，所述粘接基板的外轮廓架设在该阶梯面上。
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101487305A (zh) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-22 | 李秋义 | 自承重自保温装配式建筑外墙体系 |
| CN106978880A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-25 | 吴春山 | 轻质节能保温一体墙板 |
| CN206916981U (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-23 | 宋佳 | 一种铝型材边框内墙外墙顶部保温装饰一体板 |
| CN209891623U (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-01-03 | 南通奇成装饰工程有限公司 | 一种盒状保温装饰一体板 |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101487305A (zh) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-22 | 李秋义 | 自承重自保温装配式建筑外墙体系 |
| CN106978880A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-25 | 吴春山 | 轻质节能保温一体墙板 |
| CN206916981U (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-23 | 宋佳 | 一种铝型材边框内墙外墙顶部保温装饰一体板 |
| CN209891623U (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-01-03 | 南通奇成装饰工程有限公司 | 一种盒状保温装饰一体板 |
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Application publication date: 20190326 |