CN109515922A - A kind of pallet - Google Patents
A kind of pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109515922A CN109515922A CN201811466056.0A CN201811466056A CN109515922A CN 109515922 A CN109515922 A CN 109515922A CN 201811466056 A CN201811466056 A CN 201811466056A CN 109515922 A CN109515922 A CN 109515922A
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- Prior art keywords
- end carriage
- crossbeam
- pallet
- support
- bearing
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0086—Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/0087—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible pallet
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pallets, including the first support base, the second support base, fence rail and load-bearing support portion；First support base includes the first end carriage, and the first crossbeam and second cross beam at first end carriage both ends are hinged on by hinge；Second support base includes the second end carriage, and the third crossbeam and the 4th crossbeam at second end carriage both ends are hinged on by hinge；First end carriage is identical as second end-beam arrangement；Threaded hole is opened up at the both ends of each end carriage；Each threaded hole inside spin is connected with support leg；The first crossbeam connects with the third crossbeam is fixed on one end of the fence rail, and the second cross beam connects with the 4th crossbeam is fixed on the other end of the fence rail；The fence rail is parallel to the first end carriage, the second end carriage, and the first support base and the second support base is made to be connected to become bearing base；Load-bearing support portion is located on bearing base.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pallets of logistics circulation, and in particular to a kind of pallet.
Background technique
The features such as pallet has enough to meet the need by its standardization, height and goods damage is few is widely used in logistic industry.Existing common pallet
It is wooden or the non-removable fixed structure of plastics, including disk and stabilizer blade two parts composition, the disk and branch of wood pallets
Foot is attached fixation by steel nail, and disk carries out assembly by plank, shelves item and steel nail, and stabilizer blade often selects cuboid wooden unit,
Rectangular array is below disk.Plastic pallet is frequently with silicon rubber and gathers record vinyl cast molding, structure and wood pallets
It is similar.
Both the above pallet mismatches on room and time because often occurring cargo and pallet in practical logistics turnover, pallet
Transport of making the return trip empty will increase the cost that pallet uses, and wooden and plastic pallet is easy to damage in pressure-bearing and cargo handling process, leads
It causes its cyclic utilization rate lower, vast resources is caused to waste；Reinforcement operation will increase workload, and reinforcement material is often disposable
It uses, discarding will cause environmental pollution.
Existing pallet in use, needs voluntarily to reinforce after the stacking of cargo, often because of goods caused by reinforcing not consolidation
Object center of gravity lateral deviation is unbalance and causes goods damage phenomenon；
In addition, being needed with intelligentized universal for the fine-grained management of zero inventory in the tracking and supply chain of cargo
It asks, there is the pallet of positioning, tracking, safe early warning effect, be also necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reusable, reduce use cost, improve logistics supply chain efficiency and
The integrality of cargo reduces logistics packaging materials'use and labor operation amount, and then reduces social logistics expense and promote logistics
Efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pallet, including the first support base, the second support base, fence rail and load-bearing support portion；The first support base packet
The first end carriage is included, and is hinged on the first crossbeam and second cross beam at first end carriage both ends by hinge；Described second
Supportting seat includes the second end carriage, and the third crossbeam and the 4th crossbeam at second end carriage both ends are hinged on by hinge；It is described
First end carriage is identical as second end-beam arrangement；Threaded hole is opened up at the both ends of each end carriage；Each threaded hole inside spin connects
It is connected to support leg；The first crossbeam connects with the third crossbeam is fixed on one end of the fence rail, the second cross beam
Connect with the 4th crossbeam and is fixed on the other end of the fence rail；The fence rail is parallel to the first end carriage, the second end carriage,
The first support base and the second support base is set to be connected to become bearing base；Load-bearing support portion is located on bearing base.
It is further: to include pedestal and connecting column in the support leg, lower screw thread is arranged in connecting column and pedestal junction
Interconnecting piece, connecting column top corresponding with lower threaded joints are provided with upper threaded joints, lower threaded joints and upper
It is non-threaded smooth surface column between threaded joints.
It is further: first end carriage, the second end carriage cross section be rectangle hollow tube, wherein threaded hole is provided with
The lower surface of end carriage.
It is further: to further include locking mechanism, support leg rotation is limited by locking mechanism；The locking mechanism includes the
One lockhole, the second lockhole, only locking bolt, column；First lockhole is arranged on baffle, and the baffle is fixed on the inside of threaded hole,
Column is fixed on the outside of threaded hole；Second only lockhole be arranged at the top of connecting column, only locking bolt front end from second only lockhole pass through into
Enter first and stop lockhole, only locking bolt end is provided with annulus, annulus covers on column.
Further: the fence rail includes support rod and the connecting plate positioned at support rod both ends, wherein a company
Fishplate bar is bolted in first crossbeam and third crossbeam joint, and another connecting plate is bolted
Two crossbeams and the 4th crossbeam joint, make the bearing base rectangle.
It is further: first end carriage, the first end carriage end in smart box is installed, the smart box includes charging
Battery, controller, pressure sensor, positioning device receive transmitting apparatus, buzzer；Wherein pressure sensor, positioning device, connect
R-T unit, buzzer are electrically connected with the controller respectively；Controller, pressure sensor, positioning device receive transmitting apparatus, buzzing
Device is electrically connected with rechargeable battery respectively；The positioning device sends the signal to controller, and controller is dealt by R-T unit
Remote terminal passes through buzzer warning；The pressure sensor sends the signal to controller, and controller passes through R-T unit
It is dealt into remote terminal or passes through buzzer warning.
It is further: logistics information being set on first end carriage, second end carriage and stores code, the logistics information
It stores code and obtains logistics information for third party.The logistics information storage code can uniquely confirm authentication and the offer of support base
Third-party logistics application systems software obtains logistics information carrier.
It is further: loophole to be opened up in the bottom face of the first end carriage, the second end carriage, in the first end carriage, the second end carriage
LED light strip is inside installed, the LED light strip is electrically connected with rechargeable battery.
It is further: protective frame to be installed on pallet, the protective frame includes side lever, cross bar and connector, in institute
It states support leg axial direction and opens up the first connecting hole of internal regular polygon, corresponding support placement of foot opens up regular polygon in load-bearing support portion
Second connecting hole；Side lever passes through load-bearing support portion and connect with support leg, is provided with cross bar between adjacent two side lever, cross bar and side lever it
Between pass through connector connect.
It is further: to further include shield, the shielding cover is outside protective frame.
It is further: end carriage, crossbeam side be provided with the crotch that Open Side Down.
Further: the connector upper surface of above-mentioned fence rail is horizontal plane or groove is arranged in the upper surface of connector.
Further: load-bearing support portion is rigid planar plate, appointing in hard strip or blocky plate, cloth, bag or screen cloth
It anticipates one kind.
The solution have the advantages that:
Bearing base in pallet of the present invention can fold, and occupy little space after folding, in vehicles unit volume
Carrying make the return trip empty tray number increase, improve freight volume reduce unit cost；Can repeatedly use, reduce use at
This；And it is provided with smart box on pallet, the multidate information of pallet and cargo can be allowed to be known in time by user, improves supply
The plan implementation rate of chain and information-based level, reduce the goods damage wind that cargo is stolen and cargo loads deviation and is occurred；And increase
Protective frame, is effectively guaranteed the safety of kinds of goods；It is cased with shield outside protective frame, cargo collision or dirty wet is avoided, more pacifies
Entirely.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that pre-locating mechanism (latch structure) is had in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of end carriage in Fig. 1 (first or second)；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of support leg；
Fig. 6 is that support leg with end carriage connects use state diagram；
Fig. 7 is that support leg connects backhaul travel position schematic diagram with end carriage；
Fig. 8 is the first support base or the second support base using state structure diagram one；
Fig. 9 is the first support base or the second support base using state structure diagram two；
Figure 10 is bearing base use state diagram；
Figure 11 is the first support base or the second support base return transport status diagram in Fig. 8 or Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is the pallet schematic diagram with smart box and LED light strip；
Figure 13 is the tray structure diagram for being equipped with protective frame；
Figure 14 is the configuration schematic diagram of Figure 13；
Figure 15 is intelligence system workflow schematic diagram；
A kind of fence rail of Figure 16 uses schematic diagram (support base is equipped with predetermined bit architecture)；
Figure 17 another kind fence rail schematic diagram；
Fence rail stores schematic diagram in Figure 18 Figure 17；
Figure 19 is a kind of optimization structure of fence rail in Figure 17；
The label of the figures above is as follows:
Bearing base 100；First support base 110, the first end carriage 111, threaded hole 1110, first crossbeam 112, second cross beam
113；Second support base 120, the second end carriage 121, third crossbeam 122, the 4th crossbeam 123；Latch structure 130；
5th crossbeam 140；6th crossbeam 150；LED light strip 160；Load-bearing support portion 200；
Support leg 300, pedestal 310, connecting column 320, lower threaded joints 321, upper threaded joints 322, smooth surface column
323, the first connecting hole of regular polygon 330；Crotch 400；
Baffle 510, the first lockhole 511, the second lockhole 520, only locking bolt 530, column 540；
Protective frame 600, side lever 610, side lever location hole 611, cross bar 620, connector 630；
Fence rail 700, groove 710；Support rod 800, positioning pin 810, auxiliary strut 820；Screwed pipe 900.
Specific embodiment
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, illustrative examples therein and says
It is bright to be only used to explain the present invention, but it is not intended as inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 19, a kind of pallet, including the first support base, the second support base, fence rail and load-bearing support portion；
First support base includes the first end carriage, and the first crossbeam and second at first end carriage both ends is hinged on by hinge
Crossbeam；Second support base includes the second end carriage, and the third crossbeam at second end carriage both ends is hinged on by hinge
With the 4th crossbeam；First end carriage is identical as second end-beam arrangement；Threaded hole is opened up at the both ends of each end carriage；It is each
Threaded hole inside spin is connected with support leg；The first crossbeam connects with the third crossbeam is fixed on the one of the fence rail
End, the second cross beam connects with the 4th crossbeam is fixed on the other end of the fence rail；The fence rail is parallel to
One end carriage, the second end carriage make the first support base and the second support base be connected to become bearing base；Load-bearing support portion is located at bearing base
On.
In this pallet, the both ends of the first end carriage, which are respectively articulated with and (pass through hinge), first crossbeam and second cross beam, wherein
First crossbeam, second cross beam are respectively to form 0-90 ° of angle, first crossbeam and the second cross between respective hinge joint and the first end carriage
Beam opposite direction rotating and the first end carriage form 0 degree of angle and are bonded (at this time it is contemplated that in first crossbeam in the first end carriage binding face, the
Two crossbeams and the first end carriage binding face setting magnet are attracting, can be to avoid using rope to fix)；It cuts with scissors respectively at the both ends of second end carriage
Connecing and (passing through hinge) has third crossbeam and the 4th crossbeam, and wherein third crossbeam, second cross beam are respectively with respective hinge joint and first
0-90 ° of angle, third crossbeam and the 4th crossbeam opposite direction rotating are formed between end carriage is bonded (this with the second end carriage 0 degree of angle of formation
When can be considered third crossbeam in the second end carriage binding face, the 4th crossbeam and the second end carriage binding face setting magnet it is attracting, can
To avoid using rope to fix)；It is the folding storage process of bearing base during return transport above.
Can be packed after whole storage, it takes conveniently；Elastic band, band etc. can be used between crossbeam in fence rail and end carriage
It is put into after fixation in logistics packaging bag.
When it is desired to be used, first crossbeam, third crossbeam are connected and is connected to become the 5th crossbeam；By second cross beam and the 4th
Crossbeam connects is connected to become the 6th crossbeam, and fence rail is parallel to the first end carriage, the second end carriage is fixed on the 5th crossbeam and the 6th
Between crossbeam, making bearing base is rectangle or symmetrical hourglass shape；It is determined according to the length of fence rail.
The connection type of fence rail and the crossbeam (first crossbeam, second cross beam, third crossbeam, the 4th crossbeam) at its both ends exists
This can be clamping or be connected by screw bolts, it is not limited here without limitation.
In use, fence rail can effectively prevent first crossbeam and third crossbeam, second cross beam and the 4th horizontal
Beam in use, due to there is vibration to jolt, waits the collision of generations, improves the safety in utilization of bearing base, improve whole
The service life of structure.
Wherein, the end face that connects between first crossbeam and third crossbeam, second cross beam and the 4th crossbeam be serrated face or
Cascaded surface；Connective stability can be improved in this way, and can between first crossbeam and third crossbeam, second cross beam and the 4th crossbeam
To make it by pre-locating mechanism, first fixation is connect with fence rail again；Wherein pre-locating mechanism can be latch structure or buckle
Structure, it is not limited here.Latch structure and buckle structure may be mounted at the bottom surface of each crossbeam or side is not done herein
It limits.
First crossbeam and third crossbeam length are identical or different, best situation be it is identical, processing and manufacturing and connection all more
Add convenience；Same first crossbeam and third crossbeam length are identical or different, and best situation is identical.
Load-bearing support portion can be any in the soft materials such as rigid planar plate, hard strip boards, cloth, bag or screen cloth
One kind is selected, it is not limited here according to actual description of the goods.
Load-bearing support portion is mounted on bearing base, as palletized transport process need using；Load-bearing support portion is mounted on bearing base
On connection structure mode have it is following several
One, load-bearing support portion is fixed on bearing base by dormant bolt；
Two, at least two Angle Positions open up through-hole in load-bearing support portion, install in the crossbeam or end carriage corresponding positions of bearing base
Cylinder is set, the through-hole in load-bearing support portion enters cylinder, and load-bearing support portion is buckled on bearing base；(the setting position of through-hole and cylinder
It can be interchanged, through-hole is set on bearing base, cylinder is mounted in load-bearing support portion)；
Three, magnetic opposite magnet is installed respectively in load-bearing support portion and bearing base, passes through magnetic attraction and completes to install；
Four or the crossbeam of bearing base or end carriage upper surface are provided with sliding slot, corresponding position is arranged in load-bearing support portion
There is sliding block, sliding block is slid into sliding slot according to direction, completes the connection in load-bearing support portion and bearing base；Such connection type mainly for
The load-bearing support portion of plate or lath plate uses.
In order to increase service life, pallet preferably with ferrous metal, ferrous alloys or lighter in weight aluminium alloy,
It is more resistance to fall, impact resistant.In order to reduce weight, crossbeam and end carriage can be set to hollow tubulose or other hollow outs
Structure, it is not limited here.
The specific structure of two kinds of fence rails is provided herein:
The first structure is as shown in figure 16, fence rail both ends be arranged groove, the fence rail be parallel to the first end carriage,
Second end carriage, it is horizontal between the 5th crossbeam, the 6th crossbeam, and first crossbeam and third crossbeam joint, second cross beam and
4th crossbeam joint is respectively embedded into groove.
The stable connection of the connection of first crossbeam and third crossbeam, second cross beam and the 4th crossbeam is effectively ensured in fence rail,
Using more safe and reliable.
Second of structure provides the structure of another fence rail as shown in Figure 17,18, primarily to preventing
The impact force of five crossbeams, the 6th crossbeam by side；Its specific structure includes support rod, and the support rod is parallel to first end
Beam, the second end carriage, both ends withstand on first crossbeam and third crossbeam joint, second cross beam and the 4th crossbeam joint, positioning pin
(or bolt) passes through first crossbeam or third crossbeam, second cross beam or the 4th crossbeam are connect with support rod.This measure can be in the first cross
Stable connection is promoted under the external force on four surfaces between beam, second cross beam, third crossbeam, the 4th crossbeam.Improve crossbeam
Stability, and the external force that crossbeam is subject to conducts to support rod.For positioning pin or to be bolted intensity more stable, at it
Middle first crossbeam, second cross beam, third crossbeam, the interior setting screwed pipe 900 of the 4th crossbeam, can be improved bolt or positioning pin
With the bonding strength of support rod, guarantee the stability of transport.The length of fence rail is it is not limited here.
Support leg is connected through a screw thread, adjustable height, and in return transport, will be threaded under support leg
It in threaded hole, avoids collision and is damaged, support leg can be the outer surface cutting thread of cylindrical bar shape material just to realize supporting role；
Or other structures are used, specific structure is it is not limited here.
A kind of specific structure of support leg is provided herein: in the support leg include pedestal and connecting column, connecting column with
Lower threaded joints are arranged in pedestal junction, and connecting column top corresponding with lower threaded joints is provided with upper threaded joints,
It is non-threaded smooth surface column between the lower threaded joints and upper threaded joints.
The pedestal of support leg and the bottom surface of ground face contact are provided with rubber layer, rubber material has anti-skid wearable, recessed
The ground of convex injustice, pallet play the role of small-scale automatic height and balance, keep load-bearing support portion levelness.
The screw thread of support leg is divided into lower threaded joints and upper threaded joints provided herein；Two threaded joints it
Between be smooth surface column, without helicitic texture, the reason of being arranged in this way, is: when in use, passing through upper threaded portion and end carriage (first or the
Two) it connects, plays a supporting role, in return transport, the lower threaded joints of support leg are connect with end carriage (first or second),
Support leg part, which hides, to be entered in end carriage (first or second)；In two process conversion processes, intermediate smooth surface column can be very
It quickly realizes conversion, more saves the time, reduce support leg extension and occupy volume, realize compact.
In order to reduce weight, the hollow tube of rectangle is set by the cross section of first end carriage, the second end carriage herein,
Middle threaded hole is provided with the lower surface of end carriage.It is provided with the more convenient connection in lower surface, it will usually which the thickness of lower surface is arranged
It is thicker than upper surface, hollow tube can be used as the accommodation space of support leg, achieve many things at one stroke.
In addition, threaded connection defective tightness increases in order to avoid support leg is as supporting in use, being shaken
Locking mechanism limits support leg rotation by locking mechanism.Its specific structure includes the first lockhole, the second lockhole, stops locking bolt, is vertical
Column；First lockhole is arranged on baffle, and the baffle is fixed on the inside of threaded hole, and column is fixed on the outside of threaded hole；Second
Only lockhole be arranged at the top of connecting column, only locking bolt front end from second only lockhole be passed into first only lockhole, in only locking bolt end
It is provided with annulus, annulus covers on column.
It is welded with baffle on the inside of threaded hole, first is provided on baffle and stops lockhole, outside is welded with connecting column；Second
Only the top of connecting column is arranged in lockhole, only locking bolt front end from second only lockhole be passed into first only lockhole, only locking bolt end
End is provided with annulus, and annulus covers on column；Stop locking bolt in the vibration process of transport and guarantees that threaded connection will not occur up and down
Play, and only the rear portion of locking bolt is provided with annulus, covers on column, also avoids the loss and play of only locking bolt, and structure makes
With safe and reliable.
There is provided a kind of best connection mode of fence rail herein: the fence rail includes support rod and is located at support rod two
The connecting plate at end a, wherein connecting plate is bolted in first crossbeam and third crossbeam joint, Ling Yisuo
It states connecting plate to be bolted in second cross beam and the 4th crossbeam joint, makes the bearing base rectangle.
The bolt passes through first crossbeam or the third crossbeam, connect with a connecting plate；An other bolt passes through the
Two crossbeams or the 4th crossbeam are connect with the connecting plate of the support rod other end, so that the bearing base is become rectangle, such structure is even
It connects and is easier connection in use process, and is relatively good to the supporting role in load-bearing support portion during transportation.
As shown in figure 15, in order to guarantee the convenience used, and intelligent, the end of first end carriage, the first end carriage
Smart box is inside installed, the smart box includes rechargeable battery, controller, pressure sensor, positioning device, receive transmitting apparatus,
LED light strip, buzzer；Wherein pressure sensor, positioning device, receive transmitting apparatus, LED light strip, buzzer respectively with controller
Electrical connection；Controller, pressure sensor, positioning device receive transmitting apparatus, LED light strip, buzzer and are electrically connected respectively with rechargeable battery
It connects；The positioning device sends the signal to controller, and controller is dealt into remote terminal by R-T unit or passes through buzzer
Alarm；The pressure sensor sends the signal to controller, and controller is dealt into remote terminal by R-T unit or passes through bee
The device that rings is alarmed.
Pressure sensor can be wired or wireless, and it is not limited here, controller is by receiving pressure sensor
Signal, one can to occur in loading or carry process cargo offset play the role of alarm；Second is that can be by useful load
The message of (such as fully loaded unloaded or loading surplus) is sent to remote terminal by reception transmitting apparatus, can allow pallet and goods
The multidate information of object is known by user in time, improves the plan implementation rate and information-based level of supply chain；In addition on transport way
It is middle because of cargo unbalance loading caused by handling, the information such as fall, emergence environment measure or the proof material as goods damage can be taken rapidly；
It enables users to obtain cargo loading situation of change in time；
Location information, can be transmitted to controller by positioning device, and controller active transmission as needed will or passive
The transporting position information of pallet is sent to remote terminal, can real-time or timing when passing in and out within the scope of the geographical coordinates regional of setting
In application management system, user can obtain tray position information in time, make correlation and study and judge the long-range message and warning information of sending；
The plan implementation rate and information-based level for improving supply chain, reduce the goods damage wind that cargo is stolen and cargo loads deviation and is occurred
Danger.
In this controller (CPU or PLC, single-chip microcontroller), rechargeable battery, buzzer, pressure sensor (wired or nothing
Line)；Positioning device (GPS, location tracking device) receives transmitting apparatus (GPS module), already belongs to existing mature technology, not
Need to provide detailed concrete model.
Logistics information is set on first end carriage, second end carriage and stores code, the logistics information stores code energy
The authentication of unique confirmation support base simultaneously provides third-party logistics application systems software acquisition logistics information carrier.Logistics information
Storing code includes but is not limited to bar code, two dimensional code or sequence number；Logistics information storage code corresponds to third-party logistics application system
The information of each pallet acceptance of goods is stored on software.The positioning or pressure information and pallet that smart box in each pallet is sent
End carriage setting logistics information store code uniquely matched, data generated can in third-party logistics application systems software
Storage information is shared and is managed, and terminal client can be by logistics information storage code in third-party logistics application systems software
The real-time geographical locations and cargo loading condition information for inquiring and managing at any time corresponding pallet, solve logistics information isolated island.
The pallet acceptance of goods everywhere logistics node when, related operating personnel or equipment carry out verification in kind and in logistics
Information storage code, which corresponds to, carries out data processing in third-party logistics application systems software, and the transmitted number with pallet smart box
According to mutually being corrected, realizes the whole continuity and integrality of logistics information, promote the safety and timeliness of logistics information.
In order to further increase the efficiency of loading and the safety of carrying cargo, under the first end carriage, the second end carriage
Bottom surface opens up loophole, and LED light strip is equipped in the first end carriage, the second end carriage, and the LED light strip is electrically connected with rechargeable battery
It connects.This measure makes truck driver that can distinguish the handling section of pallet with handling guidance LED light strip radiating light source, can reduce forklift workability
When collision to pallet and cargo, improve the efficiency of loading and unloading of pallet.
As shown in figs. 13 and 14, it since to be easy to appear center of gravity deviation after folded high unbalance for cargo on pallet, and then turns on one's side and touches
Hit and cause the damage of pallet and cargo；In order to further guarantee the safety of article: protective frame is installed on pallet, it is described
Protective frame includes side lever, cross bar and connector, opens up the first connecting hole of internal regular polygon in the support leg axial direction,
The corresponding support placement of foot in load-bearing support portion opens up the second connecting hole of regular polygon；Side lever passes through load-bearing support portion and connect with support leg, phase
It is provided with cross bar between adjacent two side levers, is connected between cross bar and side lever by connector.
Side lever bottom is provided with side lever location hole, and locking mechanism equally fixes the side lever for protruding into support leg, guarantees protection
The stability of frame.
Connector uses three-dimensional three-way, and a side lever and two cross bars are connected；It is whole to become frame, the loading of cargo is played
Restriction effect, frame can be used cooperatively outside by plate, rope, chain, cloth bag and other items, it is ensured that the safety of loading.
In addition, each outer surface of three-dimensional three-way part is all plane, or groove is set on each outer surface.In pallet
When superposition, the support leg for being located above pallet disk, which is directly sitting in the plane of three-dimensional three-way part or falls into groove, (falls into groove
When interior, upper and lower pallet is more stable), the total weight of upper fray passes through in side lever vertical transmission to support leg, neighbouring
Two pallets stack more firm；Protective frame can effectively keep the cargo in each pallet not to be pressurized.
In addition shield is cased with outside protective frame.The shield is band mesh or has the function such as moisture-proof, anticollision, antistatic
The hood bag of energy.And there can be buttonhole on the bottom edge in each cover, convenient for fixing.Cargo is effectively avoided to be encroached on by sleet
Or transport is at random, loss.
The thickness of shield, density, form can be replaced change with the needs of cargo, in addition to screen cloth mentioned above
Or dampproof cover, thickness (for example, by using the sponge interlayer) heat preservation of shield and anticollision can be increased, increase certain function
Shield.It is also contemplated that being coated with phosphor strip on shield, play the role of warning front and back vehicle.
In addition to the stability of cooperation transport, is provided with the crotch that Open Side Down in the side of end carriage, crossbeam.It can lead to
It crosses rope cargo is bundled on pallet, guarantees that pallet becomes one structure with cargo.
In addition, the load-bearing support portion soft about net, this germplasm of bag, can also directly directly be matched with crotch by the rope of itself
It closes, is mounted on bearing base.
In addition, as shown in figure 19 in the present embodiment, improving fence rail, increase by one in the middle position of fence rail
Upward auxiliary strut, the column integrally play material when load-bearing support portion is soft material (such as the string bag, soft cloth, sack)
To supporting role, avoids its sagging too many, generate friction with ground.
Above each embodiment can be combined with each other, it is not limited here as combination.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pallet, it is characterised in that: including the first support base, the second support base, fence rail and load-bearing support portion；
First support base include the first end carriage, and by hinge be hinged on first end carriage both ends first crossbeam and
Second cross beam；
Second support base include the second end carriage, and by hinge be hinged on second end carriage both ends third crossbeam and
4th crossbeam；
First end carriage is identical as second end-beam arrangement；Threaded hole is opened up at the both ends of each end carriage；Each threaded hole
Inside spin is connected with support leg；
The first crossbeam connects with the third crossbeam is fixed on one end of the fence rail, the second cross beam and described the
Four crossbeams, which connect, is fixed on the other end of the fence rail；
The fence rail is parallel to the first end carriage, the second end carriage, and the first support base and the second support base is made to be connected to become bearing base；
Load-bearing support portion is located on bearing base.
2. pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include pedestal and connecting column, connection in the support leg
Lower threaded joints are arranged in column and pedestal junction, and connecting column top corresponding with lower threaded joints is provided with upper threaded connection
Portion is non-threaded smooth surface column between the lower threaded joints and upper threaded joints.
3. pallet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: first end carriage, the second end carriage cross section be square
The hollow tube of shape, wherein threaded hole is provided with the lower surface of end carriage.
4. pallet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include locking mechanism, limited and supported by locking mechanism
Foot rotation；The locking mechanism includes the first lockhole, the second lockhole, only locking bolt, column；First lockhole is arranged on baffle, institute
It states baffle to be fixed on the inside of threaded hole, column is fixed on the outside of threaded hole；Second, which stops lockhole, is arranged at the top of connecting column, only locks
Bolt front end from second only lockhole be passed into first only lockhole, only locking bolt end is provided with annulus, annulus covers on column.
5. pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fence rail include support rod and be located at support rod two
The connecting plate at end a, wherein connecting plate is bolted in first crossbeam and third crossbeam joint, Ling Yisuo
It states connecting plate to be bolted in second cross beam and the 4th crossbeam joint, makes the bearing base rectangle.
6. according to claim 1,2,4,5 any pallet, it is characterised in that: the end of first end carriage, the first end carriage
Smart box is installed, the smart box includes rechargeable battery, controller, pressure sensor, positioning device, receives hair dress in portion
It sets, buzzer；
Wherein pressure sensor, positioning device, reception transmitting apparatus；Controller, pressure sensor, positioning device, reception transmitting apparatus,
Buzzer is electrically connected with rechargeable battery respectively；
The positioning device sends the signal to controller, and controller is dealt into remote terminal by R-T unit or passes through buzzer
Alarm；
The pressure sensor sends the signal to controller, and controller is dealt into remote terminal by R-T unit or passes through buzzing
Device alarm.
7. pallet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the arranging thing on first end carriage, second end carriage
Stream information stores code, and the logistics information storage code obtains logistics information for third party.
8. pallet according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: opened up in the bottom face of the first end carriage, the second end carriage
Unthreaded hole, is equipped with LED light strip in the first end carriage, the second end carriage, and the LED light strip is electrically connected with rechargeable battery.
9. according to claim 1,2,4,5,7 any pallet, it is characterised in that: be equipped with protective frame on pallet, institute
Stating protective frame includes side lever, cross bar and connector, opens up the first connecting hole of internal regular polygon in the support leg axial direction,
In load-bearing support portion, corresponding support placement of foot opens up the second connecting hole of regular polygon；
Side lever passes through load-bearing support portion and connect with support leg, is provided with cross bar between adjacent two side lever, passes through between cross bar and side lever
Connector connection.
10. pallet according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: end carriage, crossbeam side be provided with that Open Side Down it is curved
Hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811466056.0A CN109515922B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | The method comprises the following steps of: tray for holding food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811466056.0A CN109515922B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | The method comprises the following steps of: tray for holding food |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109515922A true CN109515922A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109515922B CN109515922B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811466056.0A Active CN109515922B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | The method comprises the following steps of: tray for holding food |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109515922B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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