CN109514320A - A kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipments with lateral spiral feed track, it is related to mechanical cutting device technical field, specially guiding mechanism, mobile mechanism, part and part after machine before machine, mobile mechanism is mounted on the inside of the guiding mechanism, organic front point is arranged in the side of the guiding mechanism, the other side of the guiding mechanism disposes organic rear portion point, the guiding mechanism is made of guided way cylinder, the inner wall of the guided way cylinder is helically to offering helicla flute, the mobile mechanism is made of support cylinder, the outer wall of the support cylinder is fixedly connected with screwed flange.This has the mechanical double-pole cutting equipment of lateral spiral feed track, in cutting process, it is required to determine that, the rotation direction of clamping apparatus disk is oppositely oriented with support cylinder, so that cutter with workpiece when contacting, cutter opposite piece does rotation feed or tool backlash movement and also helps to improve cutting processing quality to reduce the damage rate of cutter.

Description

A kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track

Technical field

The present invention relates to mechanical cutting device technical field, specially a kind of machinery with lateral spiral feed track is double Knife cutting equipment.

Background technique

In numerous machining, cutting is a very common form processing, and in heavy industry, machine cuts are A kind of usual way rough machined to plate, belongs to cold cut and cuts, and cuts its essence is processed metal is squeezed by scissors Shear deformation simultaneously subtracts the technical process for splitting separation, and cutting is also cut, and the form of cutting, can according to different processing and technique requirement To be divided into milling, turning, boring, grinding etc., the equipment for all kinds of cuttings is also accordingly with milling machine, lathe, boring machine, grinding machine etc. Preferred mechanical, modern also wire cutting machine tool and spark cutting machine etc., cutting off machine of the lathe as most original, In machining, always in occupation of critical role, and very important elaboration is played.

Existing cutting lathe, the structure of itself is determined already, and is used till today always, i.e., is driven and pressed from both sides by main shaft Has disk rotation (clamping apparatus disk clamping workpiece), mobile by screw rod band movable knife rack, the whole process of cutting is with workpiece circle rotation, knife The mode of frame transverse shifting carries out, such cutting processing process, for general such as aluminium, the pure iron material, and There is no great influence, but for scleroid material, for example alloy steel products, Buddha's warrior attendant building stones etc., cutter are damaged Rate will greatly improve, if misoperation, also will increase the damage rate of cutter.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the mechanical double-pole cutting with lateral spiral feed track that the present invention provides a kind of Equipment solves the problems mentioned above in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: one kind having lateral spiral feed rail The mechanical double-pole cutting equipment in road, including before guiding mechanism, mobile mechanism, machine part and machine after part, the guiding mechanism Inside is mounted with mobile mechanism, and organic front point, the other side placement of the guiding mechanism is arranged in the side of the guiding mechanism Part after organic, the guiding mechanism is made of guided way cylinder, and the top of guided way cylinder is through having notch, the guided way cylinder Inner wall helically to helicla flute is offered, the mobile mechanism is made of support cylinder, and support cylinder rear inner part it is embedding Enter and be mounted with turntable, the outer wall of the support cylinder is fixedly connected with screwed flange, and screwed flange cooperates the institute in helicla flute It states to fix inside the front of support cylinder and has cutter chuck holder adapted, and the surface of cutter chuck holder adapted is fixed with slide, the slide is provided with two altogether It is a, and a tool apron is mounted on slide respectively, part is made of forebody before the machine, and is matched on the inside of the top of forebody Conjunction has clamping apparatus disk, and the disk of the clamping apparatus disk is sliding combined with ladder latch in " ten " word, and the shaft end of the clamping apparatus disk is connected with Transmission shaft, and the other end outer sheath of transmission shaft is equipped with driving belt, the transmission shaft is connected by driving belt and first motor It connects, the lower inside of the forebody is mounted with the second motor, and the shaft end of the second motor is connected with screw rod, part after the machine It being made of rear body, and the end of screw rod extend into the lower inner of rear body, the rear body is internally provided with movable stand, And the lower end of movable stand is set in the outer ring of screw rod, the upper inner wall of the rear body is fixedly connected with guide rod, and guide rod Outer sheath be equipped with push bracket, the rear end face of the push bracket is fixedly connected with the upper end of movable stand, and the front end of push bracket and turntable It is fixedly connected, the upper end of the movable stand is set in the outer ring of guide rod.

Optionally, the interior of the guided way cylinder, which uniformly runs through, induced duct, and the meta position of induced duct and helicla flute Set corresponding, the groove face of the helicla flute, which equidistantly runs through, air port, and is connected between air port and induced duct and communicates, the induced duct Lower end connected blast pipe.

Optionally, the bottom internal of the guided way cylinder, which equidistantly runs through, bakie, and groove width is equal between bakie, described The width of notch is the one third of guided way cylinder race diameter, and notch is provided at the vertical centerline of guided way cylinder, institute It states and is fixed with collecting box below guided way cylinder, and collecting box is communicated by bakie with guided way tube inner chamber.

Optionally, the outer edge of the screwed flange is uniformly inlaid with ball, and screwed flange is in the outside of support cylinder Helically to setting.

Optionally, the inner side end face of the cutter chuck holder adapted is fixedly installed wind filtering screen, and the side that cutter chuck holder adapted is outer Face edge is annularly evenly distributed with ventilative network interface, and the outer side end face center of the cutter chuck holder adapted is fixed with spacious wind disk, and spacious The disk edge of wind disk is in annularly 30 degree between face and the disk of spacious wind disk where the spacious eye of wind uniformly through there is the spacious eye of wind Angle.

Optionally, the slide helically linear setting on the outer side end face of cutter chuck holder adapted, and slide is mutual To be staggeredly arranged in parallel, slideway is offered among the surface of the slide, the surface both sides of the edge of the slide are fixedly connected with There is pressing circle, the pressing circle is provided through pneumatic voussoir inside the side of tool apron, and the outer end of pneumatic voussoir connects It is connected to tracheae.

Optionally, the tool apron includes sliding pallet, connecting rod and folder cutter groove, and sliding pallet cooperates the pneumatic wedge inside slideway Size cooperates between block and the side wall notch of sliding pallet, and the outer end of sliding pallet is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod it is outer End is embedded in the inside middle of folder cutter groove, and the outer end of connecting rod is spherical shape structure, the folder cutter groove and connecting rod outer end Chimeric place's level penetrated lock-bit bolt, and lock-bit bolt runs through from the outer end intermediate thread of connecting rod.

Optionally, the side view of the folder cutter groove is in concave, and presss from both sides and be provided with pressing plate, the pressure on the inside of cutter groove Plate is equidistantly embedded with standing screw close to a side surface of folder cutter groove, and standing screw is passed through from the side internal whorl of folder cutter groove Wear, it is described folder cutter groove other side inner surface and pressing plate another side surface be in respectively it is rectangular be evenly arranged with anti-skid bulge, And the inside bottom surface fixed bonding for pressing from both sides cutter groove has cotton pad layer.

Optionally, the intrinsic fixing sleeve of inner cavity inner face middle card of the support cylinder, and the running-on of fixing sleeve is threadedly engaged There is sealing plate, the inner cavity of the support cylinder is provided with air outlet mechanism, and air outlet mechanism is made of center-pole and aerofoil, the aerofoil It is uniformly arranged in the outer wall of center-pole in axis manifold formula, and center-pole runs through sealing plate, the end of the center-pole is fixedly connected with Gear ring, and size is meshed between gear ring and the inner wall of fixing sleeve.

Optionally, in equilateral triangle between the rear end face of the push bracket and the inner wall of rear body to be provided with buffer bar, and The both ends of buffer bar are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear end face of push bracket and rear body respectively, and the outer cover of the buffer bar is equipped with slow Spring is rushed, and buffer bar is in telescopic bar type structure, and buffer bar constitutes elastic construction by buffer spring.

The present invention provides a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipments with lateral spiral feed track, have following beneficial to effect Fruit:

1. this has the mechanical double-pole cutting equipment of lateral spiral feed track, the spiral shell of the cutting equipment is realized by guiding mechanism Rotation guiding purpose, in guided way cylinder, helicla flute is used to provide track branch for screw of the mobile mechanism in guided way cylinder It supports, workpiece is gripped by part before machine in the equipment, and provide power support for the movement of the spirally-guided of equipment, After first motor starting, transmission shaft rotation is driven by driving belt, transmission shaft drives fixture disc spins immediately, on clamping apparatus disk The ladder latch being slidably matched is used for clamping workpiece, and position of each ladder latch on clamping apparatus disk can be adjusted, with correspondence The workpiece of different sizes can also comply with technique requirement, adjustment is adjusted to the central point of workpiece opposed jaw disk, the The rotation of two motor drives screw mandrels is threaded engagement structure between screw rod and the lower end of movable stand, therefore rotate forward or backwards Screw rod can make movable stand move to left or move to right, and movable stand is moved with push bracket, be action basis with guide rod, by push bracket along horizontal Direction is moved left and right, and push bracket then pushes and pulls turntable and moves left and right, and supporting is the relationship that is rotatably assorted between cylinder and turntable, Therefore under the mating reaction between the impetus of push bracket, and support cylinder body outer wall screwed flange and helicla flute, so that branch Support cylinder can carry out spiral to moving, so that tool apron is at two on support cylinder along the horizontal direction of guided way cylinder Rotary motion state starts the second motor after clamping has cutter on tool apron, so that support cylinder helically rotates, cutter is also It spins rotational action, starts first motor, drive fixture disc spins, rotated immediately by workpiece of the clamping in clamping apparatus disk, In cutting process, it is thus necessary to determine that, the rotation direction of clamping apparatus disk is oppositely oriented with support cylinder so that cutter with workpiece When contact, cutter opposite piece does rotation feed or tool backlash movement is also helped to improve and cut to reduce the damage rate of cutter Cut processing quality.

2. this has the mechanical double-pole cutting equipment of lateral spiral feed track, can be infused into induced duct by blast pipe Enter air-flow, air-flow is uniformly conveyed into guided way tube inner chamber in air port, is conducive to the conduit for cleaning helicla flute, and can cut It is synchronous to realize the work purpose for blowing bits heat dissipation during cutting, facilitate the smooth efficient progress of cutting process, notch opens up, Help to assemble or adjust cutter, also to provide good operating space to knife work, and the width of notch is guided way cylinder The one third of race diameter designs, so that guided way cylinder itself can farthest retain cylindrical structure, to help It is intercepted in chip, avoids chip from flying out from the top large area of guided way cylinder, also can be avoided workpiece or cutter clamping Shakiness, surprisingly fly out the case where hurting sb.'s feelings, and the chip generated in cutting process is imported into collecting box using bakie, and leads Facilitate that scrap is discharged to the circular arc inner wall of rail cylinder.

3. this has the mechanical double-pole cutting equipment of lateral spiral feed track, by the setting of ball, so that spiral prominence During threaded engagement of the edge in helicla flute, friction is small, is conducive to reduce action of the support cylinder in guided way cylinder Resistance, the twice slide that helically cable architecture designs provide track branch by slideway thereon for the position movement of two tool aprons The slide of support, helix structure has biggish sliding scale, can synchronize or non-synchronously adjust two tool aprons in cutter chuck holder adapted On position so that two tool aprons are in location status symmetrically or non-symmetrically, to meet technique production requirement, on cutter chuck holder adapted altogether It is provided with aeration structure at three, one is wind filtering screen, can be ventilative, and cutting scrap can be intercepted, avoid scrap from entering support tube Internal portion, one is ventilative network interface, blows bits wind-force for dispersing, helps to radiate and sweep, and one is spacious wind disk, on spacious wind disk The spacious eye of wind of even setting is for ventilative, and spacious the oblique of the eye of wind opens up structure, helps around to disperse wind-force, so that in knife On disk seat, centered on spacious wind disk, four scattered wind-force effects are generated, to facilitate chip from cutter chuck holder adapted center to outer edge Blowout, then ensure that cut quality.

4. this has the mechanical double-pole cutting equipment of lateral spiral feed track, pass through sliding pallet being slidably matched in slideway Structure may be implemented the above-mentioned displacement to tool apron and adjust purpose, after tool apron is moved to suitable position, to the gas at this on position Pipe injecting compressed air, to be pushed outwardly pneumatic voussoir under the action of pneumatic, be allowed to snap onto the side wall notch of sliding pallet In, then realize the position fixed purpose to tool apron, and position is carried out to tool apron by the way of pneumatic and is fixed, movement is quick, Response time is short, angular turn can be carried out to folder cutter groove, to change knife using the ball end structure of connecting rod convenient for control Have point of a knife angle, after completing angular adjustment, lock-bit bolt-through be locked in folder cutter groove, by this time folder cutter groove and connecting rod Ball end carries out position and fixes, and the clamping cutter in the conduit on the inside of folder cutter groove, cotton pad layer and anti-skid bulge improve cutter Each standing screw, standing screw are rotated after being placed on cutter on the inside of folder cutter groove with the frictional force size between folder cutter groove The helical rotation in the screw hole in folder cutter groove, to push pressing plate in folder cutter groove medial movement, so that it is different to facilitate cooperation The cutter of size, grips cutter.

5. this has the mechanical double-pole cutting equipment of lateral spiral feed track, through support cylinder in guided way cylinder Spiral rotating, by the groove engagement before gear ring and fixing sleeve inner wall, so that support cylinder drives center-pole rotation, wind Plate rotates immediately, so that the effect of rotation direction wind-force can be generated in the inside of support cylinder, so that wind is blown from into cutter chuck holder adapted, finally It is blown out to tool apron direction, so that the comprehensive function for blowing bits and heat dissipation is played, the buffer gear of buffer bar and buffer spring, Neng Gou When push bracket is resetted to rear body inner wall, balanced buffer function is played to push bracket, to be effectively prevented from after push bracket directly impinges The problem of vibration, noise caused by fuselage inner wall and damage.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is guiding mechanism cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is mobile mechanism's schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is cutter chuck holder adapted surface texture schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 3 of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is tool-apron structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is present invention folder cutter groove structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is rear body structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 1, guiding mechanism；2, mobile mechanism；3, part before machine；4, part after machine；5, guided way cylinder；6, notch；7, Helicla flute；8, induced duct；9, air port；10, blast pipe；11, bakie；12, collecting box；13, cylinder is supported；14, turntable；15, spiral shell Revolve flange；16, ball；17, cutter chuck holder adapted；18, wind filtering screen；19, ventilative network interface；20, wind disk is opened；21, the eye of wind is opened；22, slide； 23, slideway；24, pressing circle；25, pneumatic voussoir；26, tracheae；27, tool apron；28, sliding pallet；29, connecting rod；30, cutter groove is pressed from both sides；31, it presses Plate；32, standing screw；33, cotton pad layer；34, anti-skid bulge；35, lock-bit bolt；36, fixing sleeve；37, sealing plate；38, blowing machine Structure；39, center-pole；40, gear ring；41, aerofoil；42, forebody；43, clamping apparatus disk；44, ladder latch；45, transmission shaft；46, it passes Dynamic belt；47, first motor；48, the second motor；49, screw rod；50, rear body；51, guide rod；52, buffer bar；53, it buffers Spring；54, push bracket；55, movable stand.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term " on ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of machinery with lateral spiral feed track Part 4 after part 3 and machine before double-pole cutting equipment, including guiding mechanism 1, mobile mechanism 2, machine, the inside placement of guiding mechanism 1 There is mobile mechanism 2, organic front point 3 is arranged in the side of guiding mechanism 1, and the other side of guiding mechanism 1 disposes organic rear portion point 4, Guiding mechanism 1 is made of guided way cylinder 5, and the top of guided way cylinder 5 is through there is a notch 6, the inner wall of guided way cylinder 5 helically to Helicla flute 7 is offered, mobile mechanism 2 is made of support cylinder 13, and the rear inner part insertion of cylinder 13 is supported to be mounted with turntable 14, the outer wall of support cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with screwed flange 15, and the cooperation of screwed flange 15 supports cylinder in helicla flute 7 Fixing inside 13 front has cutter chuck holder adapted 17, and the surface of cutter chuck holder adapted 17 is fixed with slide 22, and there are two the total settings of slide 22, and A tool apron 27 is mounted on slide 22 respectively, part 3 is made of forebody 42 before machine, and is matched on the inside of the top of forebody 42 Conjunction has clamping apparatus disk 43, and the disk of clamping apparatus disk 43 is sliding combined with ladder latch 44 in " ten " word, and the shaft end of clamping apparatus disk 43 is connected with Transmission shaft 45, and the other end outer sheath of transmission shaft 45 is equipped with driving belt 46, transmission shaft 45 passes through driving belt 46 and first Motor 47 connects, and the lower inside of forebody 42 is mounted with the second motor 48, and the shaft end of the second motor 48 is connected with screw rod 49, Part 4 is made of rear body 50 after machine, and the end of screw rod 49 extend into the lower inner of rear body 50, the inside of rear body 50 It is provided with movable stand 55, and the lower end of movable stand 55 is set in the outer ring of screw rod 49, the upper inner wall of rear body 50 is fixedly connected There is guide rod 51, and the outer sheath of guide rod 51 is equipped with push bracket 54, the fixed company of the rear end face of push bracket 54 and the upper end of movable stand 55 It connects, and the front end of push bracket 54 is fixedly connected with turntable 14, the upper end of movable stand 55 is set in the outer ring of guide rod 51；

In guided way cylinder 5, helicla flute 7 is used to provide track support for screw of the mobile mechanism 2 in guided way cylinder 5, Workpiece is gripped by part 3 before machine in the equipment, and provides power support for the movement of the spirally-guided of equipment, the After the starting of one motor 47, transmission shaft 45 is driven to rotate by driving belt 46, transmission shaft 45 drives clamping apparatus disk 43 to rotate immediately, The ladder latch 44 being slidably matched on clamping apparatus disk 43 is used for clamping workpiece, and position of each ladder latch 44 on clamping apparatus disk 43 can be with It is adjusted, to correspond to the workpiece of different sizes, technique requirement can be also complied with, to the center of workpiece opposed jaw disk 43 Adjustment is adjusted in point, and the second motor 48 drives screw rod 49 to rotate, and is threaded engagement between screw rod 49 and the lower end of movable stand 55 Structure, therefore 49 meeting of screw rod rotated forward or backwards, so that movable stand 55 is moved to left or moved to right, movable stand 55 is transported with push bracket 54 It is dynamic, it is action basis with guide rod 51, push bracket 54 is moved left and right in the horizontal direction, push bracket 54 then pushes and pulls turntable 14 It moves left and right, supporting is the relationship that is rotatably assorted between cylinder 13 and turntable 14, therefore in the impetus of push bracket 54, and support Under mating reaction between 13 outer wall screwed flange 15 of cylinder and helicla flute 7, enable support cylinder 13 along guided way cylinder 5 Horizontal direction carries out spiral and works as knife so that tool apron 27 is in rotary motion state at two on support cylinder 13 to movement After clamping has cutter on seat 27, start the second motor 48 so that support cylinder 13 helically rotates, cutter also spin rotate it is dynamic Make, start first motor 47, drives clamping apparatus disk 43 to rotate, rotated, cutting through immediately by workpiece of the clamping in clamping apparatus disk 43 Cheng Zhong, it is thus necessary to determine that, the rotation direction of clamping apparatus disk 43 is oppositely oriented with support cylinder 13, so that cutter connects with workpiece When touching, cutter opposite piece does rotation feed or tool backlash movement and also helps to improve cutting to reduce the damage rate of cutter Processing quality；

The interior of guided way cylinder 5, which uniformly runs through, induced duct 8, and position is corresponding between induced duct 8 and helicla flute 7, spiral shell The groove face of spin slot 7, which equidistantly runs through, air port 9, and is connected between air port 9 and induced duct 8 and communicates, and the lower end of induced duct 8 connects There is blast pipe 10, air-flow can be injected into induced duct 8 by blast pipe 10, air-flow is in air port 9 uniformly into guided way cylinder 5 It is conveyed in chamber, is conducive to the conduit for cleaning helicla flute 7, and can be synchronous to realize the work mesh for blowing bits heat dissipation in cutting process , facilitate the smooth efficient progress of cutting process, the bottom internal of guided way cylinder 5, which equidistantly runs through, bakie 11, and bakie 11 Between groove width be equal, the width of notch 6 is the one third of 5 race diameter of guided way cylinder, and notch 6 is provided with guided way cylinder At 5 vertical centerline, the lower section of guided way cylinder 5 is fixed with collecting box 12, and collecting box 12 passes through bakie 11 and guided way cylinder 5 Inner cavity communicates, and notch 6 opens up, and helps to assemble or adjusts cutter, also to provide good operating space to knife work, and The width of notch 6 is that the one third of 5 race diameter of guided way cylinder designs, so that guided way cylinder 5 itself can be farthest Retain cylindrical structure and avoid chip from flying out from the top large area of guided way cylinder 5 to help to intercept chip, Also it can be avoided workpiece or cutter clamping be unstable, surprisingly fly out the case where hurting sb.'s feelings, and will be produced in cutting process using bakie 11 Raw chip is imported into collecting box 12, and the circular arc inner wall of guided way cylinder 5 helps that scrap is discharged；

The outer edge of screwed flange 15 is uniformly inlaid with ball 16, and screwed flange 15 the outside of support cylinder 13 helically to Setting, by the setting of ball 16, so that friction is small, has during threaded engagement of the screwed flange 15 in helicla flute 7 Conducive to action resistance of the support cylinder 13 in guided way cylinder 5 is reduced, the inner side end face of cutter chuck holder adapted 17 is fixedly installed filter Wind net 18, and the outer side end face edge of cutter chuck holder adapted 17 is annularly evenly distributed with ventilative network interface 19, cutter chuck holder adapted 17 is outer Side end face center is fixed with spacious wind disk 20, and the disk edge of spacious wind disk 20 opens wind annularly uniformly through there is the spacious eye of wind 21 It is in 30 degree of angles between 21 place faces of eye and the disk of spacious wind disk 20, is provided with aeration structure at three altogether on cutter chuck holder adapted 17, one is Wind filtering screen 18, can be ventilative, and can intercept cutting scrap, and scrap is avoided to enter inside support cylinder 13, and one is ventilative network interface 19, bits wind-force is blown for dispersing, helps to radiate and sweep, one is spacious wind disk 20, the spacious wind being uniformly arranged on spacious wind disk 20 Eye 21 is for ventilative, and spacious the oblique of the eye of wind 21 opens up structure, helps around to disperse wind-force, so that in cutter chuck holder adapted 17 On, centered on spacious wind disk 20, four scattered wind-force effects are generated, to facilitate chip from 17 center of cutter chuck holder adapted to outer edge Blowout, then ensure that cut quality；

The helically threadiness setting on the outer side end face of cutter chuck holder adapted 17 of slide 22, and slide 22 interlocks between each other to be parallel It arranges, offer slideway 23 among the surface of slide 22, the surface both sides of the edge of slide 22 are fixedly connected to pressing circle 24, pressure Admittedly circle 24 is provided through pneumatic voussoir 25 inside the side of tool apron 27, and the outer end of pneumatic voussoir 25 is connected with tracheae 26, the twice slide 22 that helically cable architecture designs provides rail by slideway 23 thereon for the position movement of two tool aprons 27 The slide 22 of road support, helix structure has biggish sliding scale, can synchronize or non-synchronously adjust two tool aprons 27 It is wanted so that two tool aprons 27 are in location status symmetrically or non-symmetrically with meeting technique production position on cutter chuck holder adapted 17 It asks；

Tool apron 27 includes sliding pallet 28, connecting rod 29 and folder cutter groove 30, and the cooperation of sliding pallet 28 is inside slideway 23, pneumatic voussoir 25 with it is sliding Size cooperates between the side wall notch of support 28, and the outer end of sliding pallet 28 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 29, the outer end of connecting rod 29 Portion is embedded in the inside middle of folder cutter groove 30, and the outer end of connecting rod 29 is spherical shape structure, folder cutter groove 30 and 29 outer end of connecting rod Chimeric place's level in portion has penetrated lock-bit bolt 35, and lock-bit bolt 35 runs through from the outer end intermediate thread of connecting rod 29, passes through Sliding matching structure of the sliding pallet 28 in slideway 23 may be implemented the above-mentioned displacement to tool apron 27 and adjust purpose, when tool apron 27 moves After moving suitable position, to 26 injecting compressed air of tracheae at this on position, thus under the action of pneumatic, by pneumatic voussoir 25 are pushed outwardly, and are allowed to snap onto the side wall notch of sliding pallet 28, then realize the position fixed purpose to tool apron 27, and use Pneumatic mode carries out position to tool apron 27 and fixes, and quickly, the response time is short for movement, convenient for control, presss from both sides the side shape of cutter groove 30 Shape is in concave, and the inside for pressing from both sides cutter groove 30 is provided with pressing plate 31, and pressing plate 31 is equidistantly embedding close to a side surface of folder cutter groove 30 Enter to have standing screw 32, and standing screw 32 runs through from the side internal whorl of folder cutter groove 30, presss from both sides table in the other side of cutter groove 30 Face and another side surface of pressing plate 31 be in respectively it is rectangular be evenly arranged with anti-skid bulge 34, and the inside bottom surface for pressing from both sides cutter groove 30 is solid Surely it is bonded with cotton pad layer 33, using the ball end structure of connecting rod 29, angular turn can be carried out to folder cutter groove 30, to change knife Have point of a knife angle, complete angular adjustment after, by lock-bit bolt 35 through be locked at folder cutter groove 30 in, by this time folder cutter groove 30 with The ball end of connecting rod 29 carries out position and fixes, clamping cutter, cotton pad layer 33 and anti-skid bulge in the conduit of 30 inside of folder cutter groove 34 improve cutter and press from both sides the frictional force size between cutter groove 30, and after cutter is placed on folder 30 inside of cutter groove, rotation is each A standing screw 32, the helical rotation in the screw hole in folder cutter groove 30 of standing screw 32, to push pressing plate 31 in folder cutter groove 30 medial movements grip cutter to help to cooperate various sizes of cutter；

The intrinsic fixing sleeve 36 of inner cavity inner face middle card of cylinder 13 is supported, and the running-on of fixing sleeve 36 has been threadedly engaged sealing plate 37, The inner cavity of support cylinder 13 is provided with air outlet mechanism 38, and air outlet mechanism 38 is made of center-pole 39 and aerofoil 41, and aerofoil 41 exists The outer wall of center-pole 39 is uniformly arranged in axis manifold formula, and center-pole 39 runs through sealing plate 37, and the end of center-pole 39 is fixedly connected Rack gear 40, and size is meshed between gear ring 40 and the inner wall of fixing sleeve 36, through support cylinder 13 in guided way cylinder 5 Spiral rotating, by the groove engagement before gear ring 40 and 36 inner wall of fixing sleeve, so that support cylinder 13 drives center-pole 39 rotations, aerofoil 41 rotates immediately, so that the effect of rotation direction wind-force can be generated in the inside of support cylinder 13 so that wind be blown to In cutter chuck holder adapted 17, finally blown out to 27 direction of tool apron, to play the comprehensive function for blowing bits and heat dissipation；

It is in equilateral triangle between the rear end face of push bracket 54 and the inner wall of rear body 50 to be provided with buffer bar 52, and buffer bar 52 Both ends are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear end face of push bracket 54 and rear body 50 respectively, and the outer cover of buffer bar 52 is equipped with buffer spring 53, and buffer bar 52 is in telescopic bar type structure, and buffer bar 52 constitutes elastic construction, buffer bar 52 by buffer spring 53 With the buffer gear of buffer spring 53, balanced buffering can be played to push bracket 54 when push bracket 54 is resetted to 50 inner wall of rear body Effect, to be effectively prevented from the problems such as push bracket 54 directly impinges vibration, noise caused by 50 inner wall of rear body and damage.

To sum up, mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track, in use, being existed by ladder latch 44 Sliding matching structure on clamping apparatus disk 43 can carry out position movement to ladder latch 44, fix workpiece with clamping, and make work Part is in required fixation position, starts the second motor 48 of model Y132S1-2, and the second motor 48 drives screw rod 49 to rotate, Since the end outer helical of screw rod 49 is arranged with movable stand 55, movable stand 55 is understood under the action of screw rod 49 rotates, into Row movement, when screw rod 49 rotates forward, movable stand 55 is moved to left, and on the contrary then movable stand 55 moves to right, and the upper end of movable stand 55, which is set in, leads To the outside of bar 51, and the upper end of movable stand 55 is fixedly connected with push bracket 54, can be by push bracket during movable stand 55 moves to left 54 are moved to the left along guide rod 51, and push bracket 54 pushes turntable 14 to move to left immediately, and support 13 stress of cylinder moves to left, due to support The screwed flange 15 of 13 outer wall of cylinder cooperates in helicla flute 7, therefore supports cylinder 13 can be in guided way cylinder 5 to the left with spiral The mode of rotation is moved, after cylinder 13 will be supported to be moved to stretching guided way cylinder 5, the clamping cutter on tool apron 27；

Cutter clamping is in the conduit of 30 inside of folder cutter groove, and cotton pad layer 33 is contacted with tool base, anti-skid bulge 34 and cutter side Face contact, so that cutter, by biggish frictional force, helps to grip cutter in folder cutter groove 30, when by knife After tool is placed on 30 inside of folder cutter groove, each standing screw 32, the spiral in the screw hole in folder cutter groove 30 of standing screw 32 are rotated Rotation makes pressing plate 31 finally be pressed on the flank of tool to push pressing plate 31 in folder 30 medial movement of cutter groove, carries out to cutter It grips, in order to find suitable cutting angle, needs to be adjusted angle of the cutter on tool apron 27, by lock-bit bolt 35 extract out from folder cutter groove 30, using the ball end structure of connecting rod 29, angular deflection can be carried out to folder cutter groove 30, to the angle After adjusting, lock-bit bolt 35 is inserted into folder cutter groove 30, and penetrate through the ball end end of connecting rod 29, then lock lock-bit spiral shell Bolt 35 is fixed 30 drift angle of folder cutter groove at this time, in order to meet technique cutting requirement, in cutting process, needs to knife The position of tool is adjusted, by sliding matching structure of the sliding pallet 28 in slideway 23, can by tool apron 27 slide 22 base The enterprising line position of plinth sets movement, and the slide 22 of helix structure has biggish sliding scale, can synchronize or non-synchronously adjust Position of two tool aprons 27 on cutter chuck holder adapted 17, so that two tool aprons 27 are in location status symmetrically or non-symmetrically, to meet Technique production requirement, after tool apron 27 is moved to suitable position, to 26 injecting compressed air of tracheae at this on position, thus Under the action of pneumatic, pneumatic voussoir 25 is pushed outwardly, is allowed to snap onto the side wall notch of sliding pallet 28, then consolidates tool apron 27 It is scheduled at this；

It before formal cutting, needs first to carry out to knife, when to knife, the second motor 48 is opened, and rotates screw rod 49, in above-mentioned work Make under principle, mobile mechanism 2 is moved to the left along guided way cylinder 5, enables the cutter on tool apron 27 to move closer to workpiece, opens The first motor 47 of dynamic model Y80M1-2 drives transmission shaft 45 to rotate, so that 43 band of clamping apparatus disk by driving belt 46 Workpiece rotated, after tool contact workpiece, under the action of relative rotation, cutter cuts away a substratum in workpiece surface When, whether being can be determined that substantially to knife completion；

When starting normal process, two cutters drive rotation feed by support cylinder 13 simultaneously, and in the draw of screw rod 49 Under, a series of cutting feed, withdrawing work are completed, in cutting process, can be injected into induced duct 8 by blast pipe 10 Air-flow, air-flow are uniformly conveyed into 5 inner cavity of guided way cylinder in air port 9, are conducive to the conduit for cleaning helicla flute 7, and can be It is synchronous to realize the work purpose for blowing bits heat dissipation in cutting process, facilitate the smooth efficient progress of cutting process, due to support tube Body 13 is in rotation status, by the groove engagement before gear ring 40 and 36 inner wall of fixing sleeve, so that support 13 band of cylinder Dynamic center-pole 39 rotates, and aerofoil 41 rotates immediately, so that the effect of rotation direction wind-force can be generated in the inside of support cylinder 13, wind passes through Wind filtering screen 18 enters in cutter chuck holder adapted 17, is blowed from ventilative network interface 19 and spacious wind disk 20 to cut direction, thus realize blow bits and The purpose of heat dissipation, while wind can will converge in 17 disk center of cutter chuck holder adapted when dispersing by the spacious eye of wind 21 to outside Scrap is blown open around, thus helps to ensure that processing quality, during to knife and cutting, it is thus necessary to determine that, folder The rotation direction for having disk 43 need to be oppositely oriented with support cylinder 13, so that cutter is with workpiece when contacting, cutter opposite piece Rotation feed, tool backlash movement are done, to reduce the damage rate of cutter, cutting processing quality is also helped to improve, shortens cutting Process time.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track, including guiding mechanism (1), mobile mechanism (2), Before machine part (3) and machine after partially (4), it is characterised in that: be mounted with mobile mechanism (2), institute on the inside of the guiding mechanism (1) Organic front point (3) is arranged in the side for stating guiding mechanism (1), and the other side of the guiding mechanism (1) disposes organic rear portion point (4), the guiding mechanism (1) is made of guided way cylinder (5), and the top of guided way cylinder (5) is through having notch (6), described to lead To rail cylinder (5) inner wall helically to offering helicla flute (7), the mobile mechanism (2) is made of support cylinder (13), and prop up The rear inner part insertion of support cylinder (13) is mounted with turntable (14), and the outer wall of support cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with spiral prominence Edge (15), and screwed flange (15) cooperation, in helicla flute (7), fixing inside the front of support cylinder (13) has cutter chuck holder adapted (17), and the surface of cutter chuck holder adapted (17) is fixed with slide (22), and there are two the total settings of the slide (22), and on slide (22) It is mounted with a tool apron (27) respectively, part (3) is made of forebody (42) before the machine, and on the inside of the top of forebody (42) It is combined with clamping apparatus disk (43), the disk of the clamping apparatus disk (43) is sliding combined with ladder latch (44), the fixture in " ten " word The shaft end of disk (43) is connected with transmission shaft (45), and the other end outer sheath of transmission shaft (45) is equipped with driving belt (46), described Transmission shaft (45) is connect by driving belt (46) with first motor (47), and the lower inside of the forebody (42) is mounted with the Two motors (48), and the shaft end of the second motor (48) is connected with screw rod (49), part (4) is by rear body (50) structure after the machine At, and the end of screw rod (49) extend into the lower inner of rear body (50), the rear body (50) is internally provided with movement Frame (55), and the lower end of movable stand (55) is set in the outer ring of screw rod (49), the upper inner wall of the rear body (50) is fixed to be connected It is connected to guide rod (51), and the outer sheath of guide rod (51) is equipped with push bracket (54), the rear end face and movable stand of the push bracket (54) (55) upper end is fixedly connected, and the front end of push bracket (54) is fixedly connected with turntable (14), the upper end of the movable stand (55) It is set in the outer ring of guide rod (51).

2. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 1, feature exist In: the interior of the guided way cylinder (5), which uniformly runs through, to be had induced duct (8), and the meta position of induced duct (8) and helicla flute (7) Set corresponding, the groove face of the helicla flute (7), which equidistantly runs through, to be had air port (9), and the phase that is connected between air port (9) and induced duct (8) Logical, the lower end of the induced duct (8) has connected blast pipe (10).

3. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 2, feature exist In: the bottom internal of the guided way cylinder (5), which equidistantly runs through, to be had bakie (11), and groove width is equal between bakie (11), described The width of notch (6) is the one third of guided way cylinder (5) race diameter, and notch (6) is provided with the vertical of guided way cylinder (5) Centerline is fixed with collecting box (12) below the guided way cylinder (5), and collecting box (12) passes through bakie (11) and guiding Rail cylinder (5) inner cavity communicates.

4. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 1, feature exist In: the outer edge of the screwed flange (15) is uniformly inlaid with ball (16), and screwed flange (15) is in support cylinder (13) Outside is helically to setting.

5. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 1, feature exist In: the inner side end face of the cutter chuck holder adapted (17) is fixedly installed wind filtering screen (18), and the side that cutter chuck holder adapted (17) is outer Face edge is annularly evenly distributed with ventilative network interface (19), and the outer side end face center of the cutter chuck holder adapted (17) is fixed with spacious wind Disk (20), and the disk edge of spacious wind disk (20) is annularly uniformly through having the spacious eye of wind (21), face where the spacious eye of wind (21) It is in 30 degree of angles between the disk of spacious wind disk (20).

6. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 5, feature exist In: the slide (22) helically linear setting on the outer side end face of cutter chuck holder adapted (17), and slide (22) is mutual It to be staggeredly arranged in parallel, is offered slideway (23) among the surface of the slide (22), the surface two sides of the slide (22) Edge is fixedly connected to pressing circle (24), and the pressing circle (24) is provided through pneumatic wedge inside the side of tool apron (27) Block (25), and the outer end of pneumatic voussoir (25) is connected with tracheae (26).

7. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 6, feature exist In: the tool apron (27) includes sliding pallet (28), connecting rod (29) and folder cutter groove (30), and sliding pallet (28) cooperation is in slideway (23) Portion, size cooperates between the pneumatic voussoir (25) and the side wall notch of sliding pallet (28), and the outer end of sliding pallet (28) is solid Surely it is connected with connecting rod (29), the outer end of the connecting rod (29) is embedded in the inside middle of folder cutter groove (30), and connecting rod (29) Outer end is spherical shape structure, and level has penetrated lock-bit bolt at the chimeric of folder cutter groove (30) and connecting rod (29) outer end (35), and lock-bit bolt (35) runs through from the outer end intermediate thread of connecting rod (29).

8. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 7, feature exist In: the side view of folder cutter groove (30) is in concave, and presss from both sides and be provided with pressing plate (31), the pressure on the inside of cutter groove (30) Plate (31) close to folder cutter groove (30) a side surface be equidistantly embedded with standing screw (32), and standing screw (32) from folder cutter groove (30) side internal whorl runs through, the other side inner surface of folder cutter groove (30) and another side surface difference of pressing plate (31) It is evenly arranged with anti-skid bulge (34) in rectangular, and the inside bottom surface fixed bonding for pressing from both sides cutter groove (30) has cotton pad layer (33).

9. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 1, feature exist In: the intrinsic fixing sleeve of inner cavity inner face middle card (36) of support cylinder (13), and the running-on of fixing sleeve (36) is threadedly engaged Have sealing plate (37), the inner cavity of support cylinder (13) is provided with air outlet mechanism (38), and air outlet mechanism (38) is by center-pole (39) it is constituted with aerofoil (41), the aerofoil (41) is uniformly arranged in the outer wall of center-pole (39) in axis manifold formula, and center-pole (39) run through sealing plate (37), the end of the center-pole (39) is fixedly connected rack gear (40), and gear ring (40) and fixing sleeve (36) size is meshed between inner wall.

10. a kind of mechanical double-pole cutting equipment with lateral spiral feed track according to claim 1, feature exist In: it is in equilateral triangle between the rear end face of the push bracket (54) and the inner wall of rear body (50) to be provided with buffer bar (52), and The both ends of buffer bar (52) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear end face of push bracket (54) and rear body (50) respectively, the buffer bar (52) outer cover is equipped with buffer spring (53), and buffer bar (52) is in telescopic bar type structure, and buffer bar (52) passes through Buffer spring (53) constitutes elastic construction.