CN117341076B - Edge cutting equipment for photovoltaic module processing and working method thereof - Google Patents
Edge cutting equipment for photovoltaic module processing and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117341076B CN117341076B CN202311651700.2A CN202311651700A CN117341076B CN 117341076 B CN117341076 B CN 117341076B CN 202311651700 A CN202311651700 A CN 202311651700A CN 117341076 B CN117341076 B CN 117341076B
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/186—Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/0082—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/02—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by rotary tools, e.g. drills
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cutting, in particular to edge cutting equipment for photovoltaic module processing and a working method thereof; the invention provides edge cutting equipment for processing a photovoltaic module, which comprises the following components: the cutting device comprises a fixing frame, a clamping assembly, a positioning table, a cutting support and a positioning buffer part, wherein the fixing frame is of a frame structure, the positioning table is rectangular and is fixed on the fixing frame, and the positioning table is suitable for bearing a workpiece; the clamping component is fixed on the fixing frame and is arranged above the positioning table; the cutting support is arranged on the side wall of the positioning table in a sliding manner; the positioning buffer part is fixed on the cutting bracket and is suitable for cutting the edge of a workpiece; the cutting support moves horizontally, and the positioning buffer part is suitable for cutting redundant burrs on the edge of the workpiece; after the positioning buffer part encounters the hard point, the cutter of the positioning buffer part can rotate anticlockwise and slide inwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cutting, in particular to edge cutting equipment for photovoltaic module processing and a working method thereof.
Background
In the production process of the photovoltaic module, multiple layers of photovoltaic plates are required to be mutually stacked and are mutually adhered through glue; cutting off flash on the edge of the adhesion formed plate.
In the existing automatic cutting equipment, in the working process, the cutter encounters a harder edge to generate a fracture condition, and broken cutting off can splash to the periphery to cause potential safety hazards to operators; meanwhile, when the cutter is replaced, the nut is required to be manually screwed and the cutting angle is required to be adjusted, so that time and labor are wasted. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an edge cutting device for photovoltaic module processing and a working method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide edge cutting equipment for photovoltaic module processing and a working method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an edge cutting device for processing a photovoltaic module, including:
the cutting device comprises a fixing frame, a clamping assembly, a positioning table, a cutting support and a positioning buffer part, wherein the fixing frame is of a frame structure, the positioning table is rectangular and is fixed on the fixing frame, and the positioning table is suitable for bearing a workpiece;
the clamping component is fixed on the fixing frame and is arranged above the positioning table;
the cutting support is arranged on the side wall of the positioning table in a sliding manner;
the positioning buffer part is fixed on the cutting bracket and is suitable for cutting the edge of a workpiece;
the cutting support moves horizontally, and the positioning buffer part is suitable for cutting redundant burrs on the edge of the workpiece;
after the positioning buffer part encounters the hard point, the cutter of the positioning buffer part can rotate anticlockwise and slide inwards.
Preferably, the positioning buffer portion includes: the cutting device comprises a positioning box, a fixing sleeve, a cutter and a buffer assembly, wherein the positioning box is fixed at the upper end of the cutting bracket, and the inside of the positioning box is hollow;
the buffer component is arranged in the positioning box in a sliding way, and is suitable for pushing the cutter to enable the end part of the cutter to be abutted with the positioning table;
the two cutters are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is rotatably arranged on the buffer assembly;
the cutter at the outer side is suitable for horizontally moving along the outer wall of the positioning table so as to cut off redundant burrs at the edge of the workpiece;
the flash is suitable for moving along the outer wall of the cutter into the positioning box;
after the cutter on the outer side meets a hard point, the buffer component is suitable for sliding inwards;
the fixed sleeve synchronously drives the cutters to circumferentially rotate so that the cutters at the inner side can cut off the flash.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the positioning box, and the flash is suitable for moving towards the discharge hole along the outer wall of the cutter.
Preferably, the buffer assembly includes: the compression spring, the horizontal rod and the positioning column are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the positioning box respectively, and the horizontal rod is slidably arranged in the sliding groove;
one end of the compression spring is fixed on the horizontal rod, and the other end of the compression spring is fixed on the inner wall of the chute;
the locating column is fixed vertically in the middle of the horizontal rod, and the fixing sleeve is suitable for being sleeved on the locating column.
Preferably, a bump is fixed at the upper end of the outer wall of the positioning column, and the bump is suitable for limiting the cutter.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a vertical groove and a horizontal groove, the vertical groove is axially arranged along the fixed sleeve, and the protruding block is suitable for being inserted into the vertical groove;
the horizontal groove is circumferentially arranged along the fixing sleeve, and the horizontal groove is communicated with the vertical groove.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged in the horizontal groove in a sliding way, the upper end of the limiting block protrudes out of the fixed sleeve,
a reset spring is fixed in the horizontal groove, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixed on the limiting block and the inner wall of the horizontal groove;
the return spring is suitable for pushing the limiting block to enable the limiting block to rotate anticlockwise in the horizontal groove.
Preferably, after the lug is inserted into the horizontal groove, the limiting block is suitable for being abutted against the lug, and the reset spring is suitable for pushing the fixed sleeve to circumferentially rotate until the cutter at the outer side is abutted against the outer wall of the positioning table.
Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the upper end of the positioning box, and the fixing sleeve and the cutter are suitable for penetrating through the placing groove to be sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises: the driving cylinder and the horizontal block are vertically fixed on the fixing frame, the horizontal block is fixed at the movable end of the driving cylinder, and the horizontal block is arranged above the positioning table.
Preferably, the horizontal block is rectangular, and the horizontal projection area of the horizontal block is smaller than the horizontal projection area of the positioning table.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a working method of the edge cutting equipment for processing the photovoltaic module, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the photovoltaic module is horizontally placed on the positioning table, and the periphery of the photovoltaic module protrudes out of the positioning table;
the driving cylinder drives the horizontal block to vertically move downwards until the horizontal block is abutted against the photovoltaic module, and the horizontal block is matched with the positioning table and is suitable for clamping and fixing the photovoltaic module;
the number of the positioning buffer parts is four, and each positioning buffer part corresponds to one side of the photovoltaic module;
the cutting support drives the positioning buffer part to horizontally move so that the cutter can cut off the flash of the edge of the workpiece;
the cut flash is suitable for moving along the outer wall of the cutter into the positioning box and moving outwards through the discharge hole;
after the end part of the cutter meets the hard point, the cutter is limited by the hard point, and the cutter is suitable for pushing the horizontal rod to slide inwards so as to avoid the cutter from being broken by the hard point when the cutter moves continuously;
when the horizontal rod slides inwards, the cutter is suitable for rotating anticlockwise by taking the fixed sleeve as an axis until the cutter at the inner side is abutted with the inner wall of the positioning box, and the cutter at the inner side is suitable for cutting off burrs;
the fixed sleeve is rotated circumferentially until the vertical groove moves to correspond to the convex block, and then the fixed sleeve is pulled upwards, so that the cutter and the fixed sleeve can be replaced conveniently.
The edge cutting device for processing the photovoltaic module has the beneficial effects that when the cutter meets the hard point of the outer wall of the workpiece, the cutter can move and rotate to the positioning box through the matching of the cutting bracket and the positioning buffer part, so that the cutter is prevented from being broken; and when changing the cutter, through the cooperation of fixed cover, lug and reset spring, realized quick replacement cutter, improved work efficiency.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an edge cutting apparatus for photovoltaic module processing of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the positioning bumper and cutting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal perspective view of the positioning cushion of the present invention;
figure 4 is a perspective view of the cutting knife and the stationary sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cushioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the normal operation of the cutter of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a state after the cutter of the present invention is limited.
In the figure:
1. a fixing frame;
2. a clamping assembly; 21. a driving cylinder; 22. a horizontal block;
3. a positioning table; 4. cutting the bracket;
5. a positioning buffer part; 51. a positioning box; 510. a placement groove;
52. a fixed sleeve; 521. a vertical groove; 522. a horizontal slot; 523. a limiting block;
53. a cutter;
54. a buffer assembly; 541. a compression spring; 542. a horizontal bar; 543. positioning columns; 544. a bump;
55. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides an edge cutting apparatus for processing a photovoltaic module, including: the cutting device comprises a fixing frame 1, a clamping assembly 2, a positioning table 3, a cutting support 4 and a positioning buffer part 5, wherein the fixing frame 1 is of a frame structure, the positioning table 3 is rectangular, the positioning table 3 is fixed on the fixing frame 1, and the positioning table 3 is suitable for bearing a workpiece; the workpiece is suitable for being placed on the positioning table 3, and the size of the workpiece is larger than that of the positioning table 3; the clamping assembly 2 is fixed on the fixed frame 1, and the clamping assembly 2 is arranged above the positioning table 3; when the driving cylinder 21 drives the horizontal block 22 to vertically move downwards to clamp and fix the workpiece, the edge of the workpiece protruding from the positioning table 3 is redundant flash. The cutting bracket 4 is arranged on the side wall of the positioning table 3 in a sliding manner; in order to facilitate the driving of the cutting support 4 to move horizontally, the four side walls of the positioning table 3 are provided with a horizontal chute, the cutting support 4 is slidably arranged in the horizontal chute, a driving piece is arranged in the horizontal chute, and the driving piece is suitable for driving the cutting support 4 to slide horizontally along one end of the horizontal chute to the other end; when the cutter 53 is limited by the hard point at the edge of the workpiece, the corresponding driving member stops working synchronously. The positioning buffer part 5 is fixed on the cutting bracket 4, and the positioning buffer part 5 is suitable for cutting the edge of a workpiece; wherein the cutting bracket 4 moves horizontally, and the positioning buffer part 5 is suitable for cutting redundant burrs on the edge of the workpiece; after the positioning cushion 5 encounters a hard point, the cutter 53 of the positioning cushion 5 can rotate counterclockwise and slide inward. By matching the cutting support 4 and the positioning buffer part 5, when the cutter 53 meets the hard point of the outer wall of the workpiece, the cutter 53 can move and rotate towards the positioning box 51, and the cutter 53 is prevented from being broken; and when changing cutter 53, through the cooperation of fixed cover 52, lug 544 and reset spring, realized quick replacement cutter 53, improved work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the positioning buffer part 5 includes: the cutting device comprises a positioning box 51, a fixing sleeve 52, a cutter 53 and a buffer component 54, wherein the positioning box 51 is fixed at the upper end of the cutting bracket 4, and the inside of the positioning box 51 is hollow; the cutter 53 can rotate in the positioning box 51, the cutter 53 protrudes out of the positioning box 51, and the end part of the cutter 53 is suitable for being attached to the outer wall of the positioning table 3; the cutting carriage 4 is adapted to drive the cutter 53 to move horizontally along the outer wall of the positioning table 3 so that the cutter 53 can cut off burrs at the edges of the workpiece. The buffer component 54 is slidably arranged in the positioning box 51, and the buffer component 54 is suitable for pushing the cutter 53 to enable the end part of the cutter to be attached to the outer wall of the positioning table 3; the two cutters 53 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 52, and the fixed sleeve 52 is rotatably arranged on the buffer assembly 54; the two cutters 53 and the fixed sleeve 52 are integrally arranged; wherein the outer cutter 53 is suitable for moving horizontally along the outer wall of the positioning table 3 to cut off redundant burrs at the edge of the workpiece; the flash is suitable for moving along the outer wall of the cutter 53 into the positioning box 51; and is discharged from the positioning box 51 through the discharge port 55; after the outer cutter 53 encounters a hard spot, the cutter 53 is adapted to push the buffer assembly 54 to slide inwardly; the fixed sleeve 52 synchronously drives the cutters 53 to circumferentially rotate so that the inner cutters 53 move towards the inner wall of the positioning box 51, the inner cutters 53 are abutted with the inner wall of the positioning box 51, and the inner cutters 53 can cut off burrs. The end of the flash which is not completely cut forms an inclined fracture; at this time, the driving member at the corresponding position stops working, i.e., the cutting bracket 4 does not drive the cutter 53 to continue to move horizontally. When the cutters 53 on the other side walls of the positioning table 3 finish cutting, the cutters 53 blocked by the hard points move horizontally in the opposite direction, and the burrs in the positioning box 51 reset to the edges of the workpiece. At this time, the flash is required to be manually cut, the inclination angle of the cutting knife is required to be consistent with the inclination fracture angle of the flash, and the cutting knife horizontally moves along the side wall of the positioning table 3 so as to cut off the flash. The fracture of the fly edge, which is cut off by the cutter 53 positioned at the inner side, can provide a cutter angle reference for the cutter when the fly edge is manually cut, so that the working efficiency is improved; when the burr is manually cut, the cutting knife adopts other cutting angles, and burrs appear on the edge of the workpiece when the cutting knife cuts the burr.
Referring to fig. 3, a discharge opening 55 is formed on the side wall of the positioning box 51, and the flash moves along the outer wall of the cutter 53 toward the discharge opening 55. When the cutting holder 4 moves horizontally, the flash cut by the cutter 53 is adapted to enter the positioning box 51 and is discharged through the discharge port 55.
Referring to fig. 5, the buffer assembly 54 includes: the compression spring 541, the horizontal rod 542 and the positioning column 543, two sides of the inner wall of the positioning box 51 are respectively provided with a chute adapted to the horizontal rod 542, and the horizontal rod 542 is slidably disposed in the chute; the horizontal bar 542 and the positioning table 3 are parallel to each other; one end of the compression spring 541 is fixed on the horizontal rod 542, and the other end of the compression spring 541 is fixed on the inner wall of the chute; the positioning column 543 is vertically fixed in the middle of the horizontal rod 542, and the fixing sleeve 52 is adapted to be sleeved on the positioning column 543. The compression spring 541 is adapted to push the horizontal bar 542 to move in the direction of the positioning table 3 so that the cutter 53 located outside can abut against the side wall of the positioning table 3.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a protruding block 544 is fixed at the upper end of the outer wall of the positioning column 543, and the protruding block 544 is adapted to limit the cutter 53. The protruding blocks 544 are matched with the limiting blocks 523, so that when the fixing sleeve 52 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column 543, the cutter 53 located on the outer side can always keep the angle between the cutter and the side wall of the positioning table 3 unchanged.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the cutter 53, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 52 is provided with a vertical groove 521 and a horizontal groove 522, the vertical groove 521 is axially arranged along the fixed sleeve 52, and the protruding block 544 is adapted to be inserted into the vertical groove 521; when the fixing sleeve 52 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column 543, the protruding block 544 is suitable for being inserted into the vertical groove 521. The horizontal groove 522 is provided along the circumference of the fixing sleeve 52, and the horizontal groove 522 communicates with the vertical groove 521. The end of the fixed sleeve 52 is provided with an arc slot, the arc slot is communicated with the horizontal slot 522, the limiting block 523 can slide in the horizontal slot 522 and the arc slot, and the limiting block 523 is suitable for protruding the end of the fixed sleeve 52.
After the projection 544 slides up the vertical slot 521 into the horizontal slot 522, the projection 544 is adapted to slide horizontally along the horizontal slot 522, so that the cutter 53 can rotate circumferentially about the fixing sleeve 52.
In order to keep the cutter 53 positioned at the outer side at a fixed included angle all the time, a limiting block 523 is slidably arranged in the horizontal groove 522, the upper end of the limiting block 523 protrudes out of the fixed sleeve 52, a reset spring is fixed in the horizontal groove 522, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixed on the limiting block 523 and the inner wall of the horizontal groove 522; the return spring is adapted to urge the stopper 523 to rotate counterclockwise within the horizontal slot 522. The fixing sleeve 52 is rotated clockwise, the bump 544 pushes the limiting block 523 to slide clockwise synchronously, and after the bump 544 corresponds to the vertical slot 521, the fixing sleeve 52 is pulled upwards, so that the fixing sleeve 52 can be separated from the positioning column 543. While the fixing sleeve 52 is installed, the protruding block 544 is inserted into the vertical groove 521 until the protruding block 544 approaches the horizontal groove 522; at this time, the limiting block 523 is pushed to rotate clockwise until the limiting block 523 is located at the right side of the vertical slot 521, the protruding block 544 is inserted into the horizontal slot 522, the limiting block 523 abuts against the protruding block 544, and the restoring spring is adapted to push the fixing sleeve 52 to rotate circumferentially relative to the positioning post 543. The pushing force of the return spring to the protruding block 544 enables the cutter 53 positioned on the outer side to always keep the included angle between the cutter and the side wall of the positioning table 3 unchanged. After the protruding block 544 is inserted into the horizontal slot 522, the limiting block 523 is adapted to abut against the protruding block 544, and the return spring is adapted to push the fixing sleeve 52 to rotate circumferentially until the cutter 53 at the outer side abuts against the outer wall of the positioning table 3.
It should be noted that: when the fixing sleeve 52 is pulled upwards, the cutter 53 on the fixing sleeve 52 can be abutted against the inner wall of the positioning box 51 and slide relatively, so that the flash can be further scratched, and the phenomenon of continuous cutting and sticky phenomenon of the flash is prevented.
Referring to fig. 2, a placement groove 510 is formed at the upper end of the positioning box 51, and the fixing sleeve 52 and the cutter 53 are adapted to pass through the placement groove 510 to be sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column 543. The slot width of the placement slot 510 is greater than the thickness of the cutter 53 and the outer diameter of the stationary sleeve 52.
Referring to fig. 1, the clamping assembly 2 includes: the driving cylinder 21 and the horizontal block 22, the driving cylinder 21 is vertically fixed on the fixing frame 1, the horizontal block 22 is fixed at the movable end of the driving cylinder 21, and the horizontal block 22 is arranged above the positioning table 3. The horizontal block 22 is rectangular, and the horizontal projection area of the horizontal block 22 is smaller than the horizontal projection area of the positioning table 3. The distance from each edge of the horizontal block 22 to each edge of the positioning table 3 is equal. The horizontal projection area of the horizontal block 22 is smaller than that of the positioning table 3, so as to avoid that the horizontal block 22 influences the inclination angle of the cutter 53 when the cutter 53 is driven by the cutting bracket 4 to move horizontally.
An embodiment two, the present embodiment further provides a working method of an edge cutting device for processing a photovoltaic module on the basis of the embodiment one, which includes the edge cutting device for processing a photovoltaic module described in the embodiment one, and the specific structure is the same as that of the embodiment one, and the working method of the edge cutting device for processing a photovoltaic module is not described here again, and is as follows:
the photovoltaic module is horizontally placed on the positioning table 3, and the periphery of the photovoltaic module protrudes out of the positioning table 3;
the driving cylinder 21 drives the horizontal block 22 to vertically move downwards until the horizontal block 22 is abutted against the photovoltaic module, and the horizontal block 22 is matched with the positioning table 3 and is suitable for clamping and fixing the photovoltaic module;
the number of the positioning buffer parts 5 is four, and each positioning buffer part 5 corresponds to one side of the photovoltaic module;
the cutting bracket 4 drives the positioning buffer part 5 to horizontally move so that the cutter 53 can cut off the flash of the edge of the workpiece;
the cut flash is adapted to move along the outer wall of the cutter 53 into the positioning box 51 and outwardly through the discharge port 55;
after the end part of the cutter 53 meets the hard point, the cutter 53 is limited by the hard point, and the cutter 53 is suitable for pushing the horizontal rod 542 to slide inwards so as to avoid being broken by the hard point when the cutter 53 moves continuously;
when the horizontal rod 542 slides inwards, the cutter 53 is suitable for rotating anticlockwise by taking the fixed sleeve 52 as an axis until the cutter 53 at the inner side abuts against the inner wall of the positioning box 51, and the cutter 53 at the inner side is suitable for cutting off burrs;
the fixing sleeve 52 is rotated circumferentially until the fixing sleeve 52 is pulled upward after the vertical groove 521 moves to correspond to the projection 544, so that the cutter 53 and the fixing sleeve 52 can be replaced conveniently.
The components (components not illustrating specific structures) selected in the application are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles of the components are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods. Moreover, the software programs referred to in the present application are all prior art, and the present application does not relate to any improvement of the software programs.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be other manners of division in actual implementation, and for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some communication interface, device or unit indirect coupling or communication connection, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (4)
1. Edge cutting equipment is used in photovoltaic module processing, characterized in that includes:
the cutting device comprises a fixing frame (1), a clamping assembly (2), a positioning table (3), a cutting support (4) and a positioning buffer part (5), wherein the fixing frame (1) is of a frame structure, the positioning table (3) is of a rectangle, the positioning table (3) is fixed on the fixing frame (1), and the positioning table (3) is suitable for bearing a workpiece;
the clamping assembly (2) is fixed on the fixing frame (1), and the clamping assembly (2) is arranged above the positioning table (3);
the cutting support (4) is arranged on the side wall of the positioning table (3) in a sliding manner;
the positioning buffer part (5) is fixed on the cutting bracket (4), and the positioning buffer part (5) is suitable for cutting the edge of a workpiece;
wherein the cutting bracket (4) moves horizontally, and the positioning buffer part (5) is suitable for cutting redundant burrs at the edge of the workpiece;
after the positioning buffer part (5) encounters a hard point, the cutter (53) of the positioning buffer part (5) can rotate anticlockwise and slide inwards;
the positioning buffer (5) comprises: the cutting device comprises a positioning box (51), a fixing sleeve (52), a cutter (53) and a buffer assembly (54), wherein the positioning box (51) is fixed at the upper end of a cutting bracket (4), and the inside of the positioning box (51) is hollow;
the buffer component (54) is arranged in the positioning box (51) in a sliding way, and the buffer component (54) is suitable for pushing the cutter (53) to enable the end of the cutter to be abutted with the positioning table (3);
the two cutters (53) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (52), and the fixed sleeve (52) is rotatably arranged on the buffer assembly (54);
wherein, the cutter (53) at the outer side is suitable for moving horizontally along the outer wall of the positioning table (3) so as to cut off redundant burrs at the edge of the workpiece;
the flash is suitable for moving along the outer wall of the cutter (53) into the positioning box (51);
the buffer assembly (54) is suitable for sliding inwards after the cutter (53) on the outer side meets a hard point;
the fixed sleeve (52) synchronously drives the cutters (53) to circumferentially rotate so that the inner cutters (53) can cut off burrs;
the four side walls of the positioning table (3) are respectively provided with a horizontal chute, the cutting support (4) is slidably arranged in the horizontal chute, and a driving piece is arranged in the horizontal chute;
a discharge hole (55) is formed in the side wall of the positioning box (51), and the flash moves along the outer wall of the cutter (53) in a direction of the discharge hole (55);
the cushioning assembly (54) includes: the compression spring (541), the horizontal rod (542) and the positioning column (543), wherein sliding grooves matched with the horizontal rod (542) are respectively formed in two sides of the inner wall of the positioning box (51), and the horizontal rod (542) is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves;
one end of the compression spring (541) is fixed on the horizontal rod (542), and the other end of the compression spring (541) is fixed on the inner wall of the chute;
the positioning column (543) is vertically fixed in the middle of the horizontal rod (542), and the fixing sleeve (52) is suitable for being sleeved on the positioning column (543);
a bump (544) is fixed at the upper end of the outer wall of the positioning column (543), and the bump (544) is suitable for limiting the cutter (53);
a vertical groove (521) and a horizontal groove (522) are formed in the fixed sleeve (52), the vertical groove (521) is axially arranged along the fixed sleeve (52), and the protruding block (544) is suitable for being inserted into the vertical groove (521);
the horizontal groove (522) is circumferentially arranged along the fixed sleeve (52), and the horizontal groove (522) is communicated with the vertical groove (521);
a limiting block (523) is arranged in the horizontal groove (522) in a sliding way, the upper end of the limiting block (523) protrudes out of the fixed sleeve (52),
a reset spring is fixed in the horizontal groove (522), and two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixed on the limiting block (523) and the inner wall of the horizontal groove (522);
the return spring is suitable for pushing the limiting block (523) to enable the limiting block to rotate anticlockwise in the horizontal groove (522);
after the protruding blocks (544) are inserted into the horizontal grooves (522), the limiting blocks (523) are suitable for being abutted with the protruding blocks (544), and the reset springs are suitable for pushing the fixed sleeve (52) to circumferentially rotate until the cutter (53) at the outer side is abutted with the outer wall of the positioning table (3);
the upper end of the positioning box (51) is provided with a placing groove (510), and the fixing sleeve (52) and the cutter (53) are suitable for penetrating through the placing groove (510) so as to be sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column (543).
2. An edge cutting device for photovoltaic module processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the clamping assembly (2) comprises: the device comprises a driving air cylinder (21) and a horizontal block (22), wherein the driving air cylinder (21) is vertically fixed on the fixing frame (1), the horizontal block (22) is fixed at the movable end of the driving air cylinder (21), and the horizontal block (22) is arranged above the positioning table (3).
3. An edge cutting device for photovoltaic module processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the horizontal block (22) is rectangular, and the horizontal projection area of the horizontal block (22) is smaller than that of the positioning table (3).
4. A method of operating an edge cutting device for photovoltaic module processing, characterized in that an edge cutting device for photovoltaic module processing according to any one of claims 1-3 is used, comprising the steps of:
the photovoltaic module is horizontally arranged on the positioning table (3), and the periphery of the photovoltaic module protrudes out of the positioning table (3);
the driving cylinder (21) drives the horizontal block (22) to vertically move downwards until the horizontal block (22) is abutted against the photovoltaic module, and the horizontal block (22) is matched with the positioning table (3) and is suitable for clamping and fixing the photovoltaic module;
the number of the positioning buffer parts (5) is four, and each positioning buffer part (5) corresponds to one side of the photovoltaic module;
the cutting bracket (4) drives the positioning buffer part (5) to horizontally move so that the cutter (53) can cut off the flash of the edge of the workpiece;
the cut flash is suitable for moving along the outer wall of the cutter (53) into the positioning box (51) and moving outwards through the discharge hole (55);
after the end part of the cutter (53) meets a hard point, the cutter (53) is limited by the hard point, and the cutter (53) is suitable for pushing the horizontal rod (542) to slide inwards so as to avoid the cutter (53) from being broken by the hard point when the cutter continues to move;
when the horizontal rod (542) slides inwards, the cutter (53) is suitable for rotating anticlockwise by taking the fixed sleeve (52) as an axis until the cutter (53) at the inner side is abutted with the inner wall of the positioning box (51), and the cutter (53) at the inner side is suitable for cutting off burrs;
the fixed sleeve (52) is rotated circumferentially until the vertical groove (521) moves to correspond to the protruding block (544), and then the fixed sleeve (52) is pulled upwards, so that the cutter (53) and the fixed sleeve (52) can be replaced conveniently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311651700.2A CN117341076B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Edge cutting equipment for photovoltaic module processing and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311651700.2A CN117341076B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Edge cutting equipment for photovoltaic module processing and working method thereof |
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| CN117341076B true CN117341076B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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