CN109512003A - A kind of intelligent sorting system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109512003A CN109512003A CN201811372182.XA CN201811372182A CN109512003A CN 109512003 A CN109512003 A CN 109512003A CN 201811372182 A CN201811372182 A CN 201811372182A CN 109512003 A CN109512003 A CN 109512003A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- room
- roller
- storehouse
- intelligent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent sorting systems, including sorting storehouse, the first sorting room is divided by partition inside the sorting storehouse, second sorting room and third sorting room, first sorting room inner upper end is equipped with the first sorting roller, second sorting room inner upper end is equipped with the second sorting roller, spacing between the first sorting roller is less than the spacing between the second sorting roller, first sorting room, second sorting room and third sorting room bottom are mounted on storing floor, and multiple through-holes are offered on storing floor, bottom is provided with water storage tank in sorting storehouse on the downside of the storing floor, the sorting storehouse upper end side is equipped with feed inlet, the sorting the top of the warehouse is equipped with upper cover, the upper cover lower inner part is equipped with cleaning pipe, a kind of intelligent sorting system of the present invention, rapid sorting can be carried out to citrus fruit, and It also can be carried out cleaning and intelligence be dry, improve the efficiency of citrus fruit sorting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorting system technical field, specifically a kind of intelligent sorting system.
Background technique
Citrus fruit includes tangerine, mandarin orange, orange, shaddock, lemon.The superiority and inferiority of different cultivars citrus fruit depends primarily on each
From distinctive color, all lovely lusters, fragrance is dense, and sweet taste foot or sweet and sour palatability, juice is more, no slag, belongs to excellent product
Kind.Conversely, color of the leather is dim, no fragrance, the more sweet teas of acid are few, and coarse in flesh, the rare slag of juice, be exactly inferior kind.It will be from kind
Fruit shape, fruit color, fruit face, carpopodium, fruit juice, flavor etc. observation analysis are conscientiously selected.1. fruit shape: rectify, without askew shoulder, the askew base of a fruit,
Askew navel, half of size, the deformities such as different strong protrusion or recess.2. fruit color: should have maturity period color, this turn of Huang of bottom color base or orange
It is red, scarlet, local micro-strip green.If fruit green is more than fruit face 50%, then harvest partially early.3. fruit face: Ying Qingjie, light, without bright
Aobvious pest and disease damage, wound and defect.Without " outer skin ", " oedema " phenomenon.4. carpopodium: Ying Xinxian, cyan are not fallen off, and clip is smooth.⑤
Fruit juice: normal fruit juice rate, no low water phenomenon should be kept.6. flavor: should reflect this kind flavor characteristics, excellent variety sugar content is answered
Acid content is 1% or so on 10%, aromatic no bitter taste.Citrus fruit from orchard picking come it is lower after need to different size
Classification storage is carried out to sell.
There are problems that in existing sorting system technology: existing citrus fruit sorting generallys use artificial progress
Sorting, needs to put into a large amount of labour and sorts, and sorting production efficiency is low, is unfavorable for high-volume and sorts.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent sorting systems, with the elastic force for solving in the prior art elastic slice and lead
Electric rate problem, when elastic slice exception the problem of protective effect.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of intelligent sorting system, including sorting storehouse, institute
It states and the first sorting room, the second sorting room and third sorting room is divided by partition inside sorting storehouse, inside first sorting room
Upper end is equipped with the first sorting roller, and second sorting room inner upper end is equipped with the second sorting roller, the first sorting roller it
Between spacing less than second sorting roller between spacing, first sorting room, the second sorting room and third sorting room bottom are equal
Storing floor is installed, and offers multiple through-holes on storing floor, bottom is arranged in the sorting storehouse on the downside of the storing floor
There is water storage tank, the sorting storehouse upper end side is equipped with feed inlet, and the sorting the top of the warehouse is equipped with upper cover, the upper cover downside
Inside is equipped with cleaning pipe, is equipped with multiple fountain heads on the downside of the cleaning pipe, and the sorting storehouse both ends offer air inlet, and
Hair dryer is installed on the outside of air inlet, bottom is equipped with humidity sensor, the sorting storehouse back side peace in second sorting room
Equipped with PLC controller, and hair dryer and humidity sensor are electrically connected with PLC controller.
First sorting room, the second sorting room and third sorting room top are separately installed under the first lower hopper, second
Hopper and third lower hopper, and the first lower hopper, the second lower hopper and third lower hopper inner wall are equipped with spongy layer.
Further, the spacing between the first sorting roller is 15-30mm, and the spacing between the second sorting roller is
30-45mm。
Further, metal screen is installed in the air inlet, resistance heating wire is installed on the outside of the hair dryer.
Further, sorting storehouse side is equipped with inclination stock shelf, and the inclination stock shelf includes conveyer belt, hopper
And feeder motor.
Further, both ends offer ventilation mouth on the upside of the upper cover, and the water storage tank bottom side offers discharge outlet.
Further, the first sorting roller and the second sorting roller side by chain wheel set are sequentially connected with motor, institute
It states and is enclosed with rubber layer on the outside of the first sorting roller and the second sorting roller.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: sorting roller by the first sorting roller being equipped with and second, and
Spacing between first sorting roller can sort citrus fruit according to diameter difference less than the spacing between the second sorting roller
For three types, whole process can be realized the programs such as automatic sorting, cleaning and drying, to quickly be divided citrus fruit
It picks, but also can be carried out cleaning and intelligence drying, saved the investment of labour, improved the efficiency of citrus fruit sorting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole interior structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is sorting chamber structure main view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is sorting chamber structure top view of the invention.
In figure: 1- sort storehouse, 2- partition, the first sorting room 3-, the second sorting room 4-, 5- third sorting room, 6- cleaning pipe,
7- feed inlet, 8- water storage tank, 9- storing floor, 10- first sort roller, 11- second sort roller, 12- fountain head, 13- upper cover,
14- ventilation mouth, the first lower hopper of 15-, the second lower hopper of 16-, 17- third lower hopper, 18- hair dryer, 19- air inlet, 20- electricity
It hinders heater strip, 21- discharge outlet, 22- and tilts stock shelf, 23- chain wheel set, 24- motor, 25-PLC controller, 26- humidity sensor
Device.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of intelligent sorting system, including storehouse 1 is sorted, in the sorting storehouse 1
Portion is divided by partition 2 for the first sorting room 3, the second sorting room 4 and third sorting room 5, the mandarin orange completed convenient for classification storage sorting
Tangerine class fruit, 3 inner upper end of the first sorting room are equipped with the first sorting roller 10,4 inner upper end of the second sorting room peace
Equipped with the second sorting roller 11, the spacing between the first sorting roller 10 is less than the spacing between the second sorting roller 11, Neng Gougen
It is sorted according to the diameter of citrus fruit, first sorting room 3, the second sorting room 4 and 5 bottom of third sorting room are equal
Storing floor 9 is installed, storage citrus fruit is used to support, and offer multiple through-holes on storing floor 9, is convenient for leading to
Wind is hydrophobic, and bottom is provided with water storage tank 8,1 upper end side of the sorting storehouse installation in the sorting storehouse 1 of 9 downside of storing floor
There is feed inlet 7, upper cover 13 is installed, 13 lower inner part of upper cover is equipped with cleaning pipe 6, described clear at the top of the sorting storehouse 1
Wash on the downside of pipe 6 and multiple fountain heads 12 be installed, convenient for being cleaned to citrus fruit, 1 both ends of sorting storehouse offer into
Air port 19, and hair dryer 18 is installed on the outside of air inlet 19, bottom is equipped with humidity sensor 26 in second sorting room 4,
And humidity sensor 26 uses resistive moisture sensor, for perceiving the humidity of bottom in the second sorting room 4, to carry out air-dried
Processing, 1 back side of sorting storehouse are equipped with PLC controller 25, and hair dryer 18 and humidity sensor 26 with PLC controller 25
It is electrically connected, control citrus fruit is convenient for carry out rapid sorting, but also can be carried out cleaning and intelligence drying, described first point
It picks room 3, the second sorting room 4 and 5 side of third sorting room and door of having family is installed, convenient for the pick-and-place of water pipe.
Preferably, first sorting room 3, the second sorting room 4 and 5 top of third sorting room are separately installed with the first blanking
Struggle against the 15, second lower hopper 16 and third lower hopper 17, and 17 inner wall of the first lower hopper 15, the second lower hopper 16 and third lower hopper
Spongy layer is installed, crust damages when preventing citrus fruit from sorting.
Preferably, the spacing between the first sorting roller 10 is 15-30mm, the spacing between the second sorting roller 11
For 30-45mm, can be sorted according to the diameter of citrus fruit.
Preferably, metal screen is installed, the outside of the hair dryer 18 is equipped with resistance heating in the air inlet 19
Silk 20, can be improved air-dried efficiency.
Preferably, 1 side of sorting storehouse be equipped with inclination stock shelf 22, the inclination stock shelf 22 including conveyer belt,
Hopper and feeder motor, are convenient for feeding.
Preferably, the 13 upside both ends of upper cover offer ventilation mouth 14, and 8 bottom side of water storage tank offers draining
Mouth 21, is convenient for draining.
Preferably, the first sorting roller 10 and the second sorting 11 side of roller pass through chain wheel set 23 and are sequentially connected with motor
24, rubber layer is enclosed on the outside of the first sorting roller 10 and the second sorting roller 11, outer skin lesion when preventing citrus fruit from sorting
It is bad, and increase the friction between citrus fruit and the first sorting roller 10 and the second sorting roller 11, convenient for conveying sorting.
Working principle: citrus fruit to be sorted is sent into sorting storehouse 1 by inclination stock shelf 22 and feed inlet 7,
It is rotated by first sorting roller 10 of the driving of motor 23 and the second sorting roller 11, since the spacing between the first sorting roller 10 is less than
Citrus fruit can be three types according to the sorting of diameter difference, respectively fall in the by the spacing between the second sorting roller 11
It is stored in one sorting room 3, the second sorting room 4 and third sorting room 5, while the cleaning pipe 6 by being equipped with and fountain head 12
Spraying-rinsing can be carried out to citrus fruit surface, and the wet of interior bottom is incuded by humidity sensor 26 after the completion of cleaning sorting
Degree, when humidity is lower, PLC controller 25 controls hair dryer 18 and resistance heating wire 20 and works, fruit is carried out it is air-dried, so as to
It enough realizes automatic sorting, cleaning and drying program, has saved the investment of labour, improve the efficiency of citrus fruit sorting.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent sorting system, including sorting storehouse (1), it is characterised in that: pass through partition (2) inside the sorting storehouse (1)
It is divided into the first sorting room (3), the second sorting room (4) and third sorting room (5), the first sorting room (3) inner upper end installation
There is the first sorting roller (10), the second sorting room (4) inner upper end is equipped with the second sorting roller (11), the first sorting roller
(10) spacing between less than the spacing between the second sorting roller (11), first sorting room (3), the second sorting room (4) and
Third sorting room (5) bottom is mounted on storing floor (9), and multiple through-holes are offered on storing floor (9), the storing
Sorting storehouse (1) interior bottom on the downside of plate (9) is provided with water storage tank (8), and sorting storehouse (1) the upper end side is equipped with feed inlet
(7), it is equipped with upper cover (13) at the top of the sorting storehouse (1), upper cover (13) lower inner part is equipped with cleaning pipe (6), described
It is equipped with multiple fountain heads (12) on the downside of cleaning pipe (6), sorting storehouse (1) both ends offer air inlet (19), and air inlet
(19) outside is equipped with hair dryer (18), and the interior bottom of second sorting room (4) is equipped with humidity sensor (26), the sorting
Storehouse (1) back side is equipped with PLC controller (25), and hair dryer (18) and humidity sensor (26) are electric with PLC controller (25)
Property connection.
2. a kind of intelligent sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first sorting room (3), second point
It picks room (4) and third sorting room (5) top and is separately installed with the first lower hopper (15), the second lower hopper (16) and third lower hopper
(17), and the first lower hopper (15), the second lower hopper (16) and third lower hopper (17) inner wall are equipped with spongy layer.
3. a kind of intelligent sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between first sorting roller (10)
Spacing is 15-30mm, and the spacing between second sorting roller (11) is 30-45mm.
4. a kind of intelligent sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with gold in the air inlet (19)
Belong to strainer, resistance heating wire (20) are installed on the outside of the hair dryer (18).
5. a kind of intelligent sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sorting storehouse (1) side is equipped with
It tilts stock shelf (22), the inclination stock shelf (22) includes conveyer belt, hopper and feeder motor.
6. a kind of intelligent sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: both ends open up on the upside of the upper cover (13)
Have ventilation mouth (14), water storage tank (8) bottom side offers discharge outlet (21).
7. a kind of intelligent sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first sorting roller (10) and second
Sorting roller (11) side is sequentially connected with motor (24) by chain wheel set (23), first sorting roller (10) and the second sorting
Rubber layer is enclosed on the outside of roller (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811372182.XA CN109512003A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of intelligent sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811372182.XA CN109512003A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of intelligent sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109512003A true CN109512003A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65778705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811372182.XA Pending CN109512003A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of intelligent sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109512003A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109938372A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-28 | 重庆城市管理职业学院 | Fruit process system |
| CN109956078A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 重庆城市管理职业学院 | Fruit grading coating system |
| CN111422399A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江思远电子商务有限公司 | Navel orange letter sorting packing plant is used in electronics commerce commodity circulation |
| CN113208133A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 邓丕兴 | Agricultural product processing equipment |
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| CN207322645U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-08 | 黄炎平 | A kind of water-saving potato washing device with grading function |
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| CN208066707U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-11-09 | 吉林省普蓝高科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry processing screening plant |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204579827U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-26 | 陈日志 | The automatic cleaning drying machine of a kind of fruit |
| CN205731928U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-30 | 荔浦县宏发纸箱厂 | A kind of summer orange cleans classifying equipoment |
| CN206453189U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-09-01 | 罗诗君 | A kind of edible mushroom cleaning, drying pipeline system |
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| CN107712959A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 李建南 | A kind of edible mushroom cleaning drying integral machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109938372A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-28 | 重庆城市管理职业学院 | Fruit process system |
| CN109956078A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 重庆城市管理职业学院 | Fruit grading coating system |
| CN111422399A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江思远电子商务有限公司 | Navel orange letter sorting packing plant is used in electronics commerce commodity circulation |
| CN113208133A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 邓丕兴 | Agricultural product processing equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190326 |