CN109500188A - A kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning forming device and method - Google Patents
A kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning forming device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109500188A CN109500188A CN201811599689.9A CN201811599689A CN109500188A CN 109500188 A CN109500188 A CN 109500188A CN 201811599689 A CN201811599689 A CN 201811599689A CN 109500188 A CN109500188 A CN 109500188A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spinning
- molybdenum
- core model
- crucible
- molybdenum crucible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/14—Spinning
- B21D22/16—Spinning over shaping mandrels or formers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/18—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects vessels, e.g. tubs, vats, tanks, sinks, or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistakes away from hot shear spinning forming device, includes shaping system, two sets of mould pressing systems and two sets of automatic on-line heating systems；Two sets of mould pressing system axial mistakes are respectively distributed to shaping system two sides away from shaping system two sides, two sets of automatic on-line heating systems are distributed in；Shaping system is used for the setting of molybdenum plate, and mould pressing system is used for the pressure forming of molybdenum plate, and automatic on-line heating system is for heating molybdenum plate in spin-forming procedure.The device can disposably prepare without interruption the molybdenum revolving body product of big draw ratio, variable cross-section, bent bus shape using molybdenum plate as raw material.The molybdenum crucible circumferential direction wall thickness prepared using the spin forming method of the device is consistent, and short transverse wall thickness reduction transition is uniform, accurate size, and flawless is free of surface defects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shear spinning technical fields, and in particular to a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is shaped away from hot shear spinning
Device, the invention further relates to carry out the method that molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is shaped away from hot shear spinning using the device.
Background technique
Molybdenum crucible is a kind of important molybdenum and molybdenum alloy special-shaped structural part, is widely used as sapphire single-crystal crystallization, glass melts
Refining, rare-earth smelting, the container of zinc abstraction and high temperature furnace Liner Components etc. are general to use " powder metallurgy+forging (extruding)+machinery
The modes such as processing ", punching press are processed.But it is big for size, draw ratio is big, surface quality requirements are high, wall thickness is small and variation molybdenum earthenware
Crucible, " sintering+forging (extruding)+machining " not only stock utilization is too low for mode, and the intensity of workpiece and consistency compared with
It is low, and stamping technology often is difficult to shape because of reasons such as deformation extent is big, wall unevennesses, thus mostly use rotary pressure technology at
Shape.
Rotary pressure technology is the feed motion by spinning roller, stresses on the slab or pipe rotated with core model along same axis
On, so that it is generated continuous local plastic deformation, becomes the manufacturing process of required hollow revolving body.It combines forging, extruding, drawing
The process characteristics such as depth, looping mill rolling, transverse rolling and roll-in.Rotary pressure technology is not only changeable because of core model shape, in machining accuracy height, draw ratio
Greatly, variable cross-section, bent bus shape various special-shaped revolving bodies processing in show unique forming superiority, and in spinning process
In, spinning roller and the intimate point contact of metal, contact area is small, and unit pressure is up to 2500-3500MPa, particularly suitable for high intensity
The Plastic Forming of difficult-to-deformation material part.Therefore, spin forming technique is increasingly becoming Aeronautics and Astronautics, guided missile, satellite, weapons, warship
A kind of advanced precision plastic forming process of the industries small mount, multi items rotary type thin-wall case metal parts such as ship.
Whether changing (thinned) according to blank thickness in spinning process, rotary pressure technology is divided into conventional spinning and shear spinning,
The former is chiefly used in the lower equal wall thickness can body shaping of surface quality requirements, and the latter is chiefly used in becoming the high complexity of wall thickness, surface quality
The processing of structural member.The brittleness of molybdenum is big, poor with the stickiness of core model, the general metal flow for passing through wall thickness reduction process
It realizes preferable surface roughness, therefore mostly uses shear spinning.
According to the deformation temperature of blank, rotary pressure technology is divided into room temperature spinning and hot spinning.Room temperature spinning be suitable for steel,
The easily-deformable material of the small high-ductility of the resistances of deformation such as aluminium, copper, and big low of the resistances of deformation such as nickel base superalloy, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum is prolonged
Property material and fragile material mostly use hot spinning.
During the shear spinning of cylindrical member, 2-3 spinning roller circumferential direction symmetric configuration is mostly used, to reach spinning radial force
Balance, reduce main shaft and core model bending deflection, beat and vibration.
Although being lacked currently, the hot shear spinning technology of molybdenum has certain feasibility in theory and experimental exploring
The weary technical detail for being suitable for industrialized production.First, in order to guarantee that molybdenum crucible has stringent shape and size (including each
Straight-line dimension, wall thickness, angle, arc radius, flatness, the position of related features at position etc.), higher rigidity (avoid use process
Deform), excellent surface quality, more uniformly deformation microscopic structure (heat fatigue is avoided to lure at microscopic structure mutation
Send out micro-crack), it is necessary to the knot of the mould pressings systems such as spinning roller forming angle, spinning roller radius, spinning roller wedge angle radius, adjusting angle
Structure parameter and the preposition treatment process of molybdenum plate, wall thickness passage reduction, the spinning roller amount of feeding, core model-spinning roller gap, the speed of mainshaft,
The spinning process such as spinning temperature, finished product annealing process and its process matched therewith provide detailed specification.Second, existing hot spinning mistake
Heating mostly uses man-hour manually hand-held heating blowpipe to be heated in journey.This heating method is not only difficult to ensure uniform temperature field, and
And the labor intensity of operator is larger, working environment is poor, while needing more people to hold when spinning large-size workpiece and more heating blowpipe being matched
Heating is closed, temperature uniformity is difficult to ensure and there are some potential safety problemss.Therefore, it designs a kind of synchronous with spinning running track
Mobile gas automatic heating system is the important hardware guarantee of molybdenum crucible rotary pressure technology.Moreover though the circumferential of spinning roller is laid out
Be finalized, but the shaft orientation layout of this 2-3 spinning roller there is no detailed design, and this for guarantee spinning part wall thickness circumferential direction consistency,
Wall thickness Axial changes continuity reduces inside surface roughness, improves forming efficiency with large effect, therefore, it is necessary to design
The reasonable axial mistake of spinning roller is away from structure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistakes away from hot shear spinning forming device, can be with molybdenum plate
Raw material disposably prepares the molybdenum revolving body product of big draw ratio, variable cross-section, bent bus shape without interruption.
Another object of the present invention is to carry out the side that molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is shaped away from hot shear spinning using the device
Method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning forming device, including
There are shaping system, two sets of mould pressing systems and two sets of automatic on-line heating systems；Two sets of mould pressing system axial mistakes away from point
Cloth is respectively distributed to shaping system two sides in shaping system two sides, two sets of automatic on-line heating systems；Shaping system is used for molybdenum plate
Setting, mould pressing system is used for the pressure forming of molybdenum plate, and automatic on-line heating system is for right in spin-forming procedure
Molybdenum plate is heated.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
Shaping system includes the core model connecting with the end of spinning machine main shaft and connect with spinning tail top Frame end
Tail backform, the inner bottom wall of tail backform is arranged towards the tail portion of core model, and the inner bottom wall of tail backform and the tail of core model is arranged in molybdenum plate
Between portion.
It is axial wrong away from for 0.2-0.5mm between two sets of mould pressing systems.
Mould pressing system includes spinning roller axis, and one end of spinning roller axis is connected with spinning roller, and the other end of spinning roller axis is connected with
Spinning roller pedestal.
Automatic on-line heating system includes vertical columns, and vertical columns top is provided with inclined-plane sliding rail, inclined-plane sliding rail
One end is equipped with the second variable speed servo motor, and the motor shaft of the second variable speed servo motor is connected with the first lead screw, and first
The first feed screw nut is provided on screw rod, the first feed screw nut and inclined-plane sliding rail cooperate, and the top of the first feed screw nut is fixed to be connected
It is connected to horizontal bracket, third variable speed servo motor and sliding rail, third variable speed servo motor are provided on horizontal bracket
Motor shaft be connected with the second lead screw, be provided with the second feed screw nut on the second screw rod, the second feed screw nut and sliding rail cooperate, the
The top of two feed screw nuts is fixedly connected with the first variable speed servo motor, on the motor shaft of the first variable speed servo motor
It is connected with runing rest, several groups heating blowpipe component is installed on runing rest, every group of heating blowpipe component includes heating blowpipe, is added
The nozzle of hot torch is fixed on runing rest towards molybdenum plate, heating blowpipe, and the inlet end of heating blowpipe is connected with gas pipeline, flue
It is provided with gas check valve on road, heating gas flow regulating valve is additionally provided on heating blowpipe.
Another technical solution of the present invention is, a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning forming side
Method, using above-mentioned molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake away from hot shear spinning forming device, comprising the following steps:
(1) core model design, manufacture and installation:
Select hot die steel for raw material, using the inside dimension of molybdenum crucible as core model outside dimension, by forging, tempering, thick machine
Processing, quenched, smart machining obtain core model, make mandrel surface roughness up to Ra0.8 μm, quench rear surface hardness >=HRC55；It will
Core model is fastened on the spinning machine main shaft of spinning machine, and the fit clearance of core model and spinning machine main shaft is -0.08mm, the zero load of core model
Axial runout is no more than 0.15mm, and the unloaded circular runout of core model is no more than 0.1mm；
(2) mould pressing system parameter is designed:
Spinning machine parameter includes spinning roller forming angle α, spinning roller wedge angle radius ρ, spinning roller radius Dρ, adjusting angle β and
Spinning roller layout structure；
(a) determination of spinning roller forming angle α
When first passage spinning, spinning roller forming angle α is 40 °, when second and third passage spinning, spinning roller forming angle α is respectively 30 °,
22 °, when four-pass spinning, spinning roller forming angle α is 5 °；
(b) spinning roller of molybdenum crucible spinning is respectively ρ by radius of curvature1, ρ and ρ23 arc sections be smoothly connected, revolve
Take turns wedge angle radius ρ1、ρ、ρ2For 8-12mm；
(c) the spinning roller radius D of molybdenum crucible spinningρFor 240-280mm；
(d) the adjusting angle β of molybdenum spinning is 20-30 °；
(e) molybdenum crucible spinning uses double rotary wheel, and double rotary wheel is distributed in its two sides, 2 rotations by center line of spinning machine main shaft
Wheel it is axial wrong away from for 0.2-0.5mm, the arc section radius of the preceding spinning roller in position are as follows: 10-12mm, for the preliminary of molybdenum crucible
Forming；The arc section radius of the posterior spinning roller in position are as follows: 8-10mm, wall thickness control and inner surface finishing for molybdenum crucible；
(3) molybdenum plate prepares:
According to isometric principle, the size of round molybdenum plate needed for being calculated by the volume of molybdenum crucible；By round molybdenum plate in vacuum
Or under reducing atmosphere, 900-1100 DEG C of heat preservation 0.5-1.5h, then recrystallization annealing is carried out to the round molybdenum plate chosen, to obtain
Uniform tiny equiax crystal, then uniformly coats lubricant on round molybdenum plate surface；
(4) design and debugging spinning curve
Whole spinning curve is designed according to the isometric principle of adjacent spinning curve, makes the feed straightway and core of spinning curve
Gap between mould bus is 0.9-0.95 times of molybdenum crucible wall thickness；Make the gap between mold curve and core model bus, is molybdenum
0.8-0.85 times of crucible corresponding site wall thickness, finally in the uniform brushing release agent of mandrel surface；
(5) the round molybdenum plate that step prepares is placed centrally in the tail portion of core model；Using heating blowpipe by round molybdenum plate center
The region that position is greater than required molybdenum crucible bottom plane area is heated to 450-500 DEG C and keeps the temperature 5-10min；Mobile spinning tail
Rack is pushed up, is clamped in round molybdenum plate between core model and spinning tail top rack, then starts spinning machine main axis, makes core
Mould, molybdenum plate, tail backform and spinning machine main shaft with the angular speed synchronous rotary of 200-500r/min, meanwhile, according to molybdenum plate size, press
It is not less than the principle of molybdenum plate area according to heating flame region, adjusts the quantity and angle of heating blowpipe, monolith molybdenum plate is made to be in flame
In heated perimeter；
(6) when molybdenum plate is integrally heated to 500-600 DEG C, unlatching spinning curve quantifies the spinning program generated, two sets of spinning rollers
It is mobile according to spinning program simultaneously, according to different spinning curved sections, different the spinning roller amount of feeding and master are set on spinning machine
Axis revolving speed, specifically: the spinning roller amount of feeding of positive knife and anti-knife curve is 0.175mm/r, speed of mainshaft 380-400r/min；Into
The spinning roller amount of feeding of knife and mold curve is 0.1mm/r, speed of mainshaft 360-400r/min；The speed of withdrawing curve is
6-8mm/min；Synchronize heating blowpipe to shift one's position simultaneously, the position for making heating blowpipe flame that spinning roller be followed to run upper and lower, front and back,
Different angle constantly converts, and is in the deformed region of molybdenum plate in 500-510 DEG C；
(7) after spinning EP (end of program), two sets of spinning rollers return to coordinate origin, and heating blowpipe is closed and retreated to home position,
The rack release of spinning tail top is simultaneously detached from molybdenum crucible tail portion, after core model and the air-cooled 5-10mim of spinning molybdenum crucible, by molybdenum crucible from
Deviate from by hand on core model；
(8) by spinning molybdenum crucible under inertia or reducing atmosphere, 900-1000 DEG C of heat preservation 0.5-1.5h carries out destressing and moves back
Fire；
(9) according to drawing height, the excess metal of destressing state spinning molybdenum crucible oral area is cut off, and cutting position of polishing
Burr.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the molybdenum revolving body production that the present invention can disposably prepare high inner surface quality (Ra0.8 μm), become wall thickness
Product.Since on-line heating system can accurately control the temperature of molybdenum plate or spinning base, molybdenum revolving body in entire spinning process ensure that
The plastic stability of each section, the inherent tissue of product and the regulation of size are more stringent, and repeatability and reproducibility is good；
(2) present invention makes the single of molybdenum plate or spinning base using the axial mistake of double rotary wheel than three-wheel spinning simplicity away from arrangement
Deflection is greatly reduced with respect to single-wheel spinning, is opened when not only effectively improving the stress of spinning machine, and reducing spinning
Probability is split, while the inner surface quality of molybdenum revolving body product significantly improves, and has also significantly improved spinning production efficiency；
(3) localization method that the present invention provides passes through simply adjustment lifting and left-right position, so that it may which core model axis is base
Standard guarantees that surrounding molybdenum plate is evenly distributed, effectively prevents the lug unevenness problem of molybdenum revolving body product in subsequent spinning process, no
But guarantees the deformation uniformity of molybdenum plate or spinning base each section, and realize the peak use rate of template；
(4) work situation that the on-line heating system of the invention provided efficiently solves traditional-handwork heating blowpipe is poor, works
The disadvantages of intensity is high, heating is uneven, human cost is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake away from hot shear spinning forming device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the area Tu1Zhong I enlarged drawing；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that a Roller locus recycles in spin forming method of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is entire spinning curve；
Fig. 5 is convex schematic diagram under molybdenum crucible bottom；
Fig. 6 is the spinning molybdenum crucible structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared；
Fig. 7 is that the in kind of Fig. 6 shines；
Fig. 8 is the spinning molybdenum crucible structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is prepared；
Fig. 9 is that the in kind of Fig. 8 shines；
Figure 10 is the spinning molybdenum crucible structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is prepared；
Figure 11 is that the in kind of Figure 10 shines；
Figure 12 is the spinning molybdenum crucible structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 4 is prepared；
Figure 13 is that the in kind of Figure 12 shines.
In figure, 1. core models, 2. spinning machine main shafts, 3. spinning bases, 4. spinning rollers, 5. spinning roller axis, 6. tail backforms, 7. heating blowpipees,
8. runing rest, 9. first variable speed servo motors, 10. heating gas flow regulating valves, 11. gas check valves, 12. gases
Pipeline, 13. horizontal brackets, 14. inclined-plane sliding rails, 15. vertical columns, 16. second variable speed servo motors, 17. thirds are stepless
Variable speed servomotor, 18. spinning roller pedestals, 19. spinning tail top racks.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistakes away from hot shear spinning forming device, as shown in Figure 1, including fixed
Shape system, two sets of mould pressing systems and two sets of automatic on-line heating systems；Two sets of mould pressing system axial mistakes are away from being distributed in
The shaping system two sides, two sets of automatic on-line heating systems are respectively distributed to shaping system two sides；Shaping system is used for molybdenum plate
Setting, mould pressing system is used for the pressure forming of molybdenum plate, and automatic on-line heating system is for right in spin-forming procedure
Molybdenum plate is heated, and heating uses automatic on-line heating system, is realized with the synchronizing moving of spinning track, two sets of spinning rollers when spinning
4 simultaneously by the track according to the whole spinning curve setting of adjacent spinning curve isometric principle design it is mobile while automatic plus
Hot torch 7, which synchronizes, shifts one's position, and molybdenum plate deformed region is made to be in proper temperature；After spinning, molybdenum crucible is fixed on core model 1,
After core model 1 and the air-cooled 5-10mm of molybdenum crucible, using the thermal expansion amount difference of core model 1 and molybdenum crucible, molybdenum crucible is deviate from from core model.
Shaping system include the core model 1 being connect with the end of spinning machine main shaft 2 and with 19 end of spinning tail top rack
The tail backform 6 of connection, the inner bottom wall of tail backform 6 are arranged towards the tail portion of core model 1, molybdenum plate be arranged in the inner bottom wall of tail backform 6 with
Between the tail portion of core model 1, shaping system is spinning load mechanism again.
It is axial wrong away from for 0.2-0.5mm between two sets of mould pressing systems.
Mould pressing system includes spinning roller axis 5, and one end of spinning roller axis 5 is connected with spinning roller 4, and the other end of spinning roller axis 5 connects
It is connected to spinning roller pedestal 18；Mould pressing system is the main loading mechanism of spinning process, and main function is by spinning roller pedestal
18 and spinning roller axis 5, spinning force is transmitted on spinning roller 4, and then is applied on spinning base 3 (spinning base is made of molybdenum plate).
Automatic on-line heating system includes vertical columns 15, and 15 top of vertical columns is provided with inclined-plane sliding rail 14, inclined-plane
One end of sliding rail 14 is equipped with the second variable speed servo motor 16, and the motor shaft of the second variable speed servo motor 16 is connected with the
One lead screw is provided with the first feed screw nut on the first screw rod, and the first feed screw nut and inclined-plane sliding rail 14 cooperate, the first feed screw nut
Top be fixedly connected with horizontal bracket 13, third variable speed servo motor 17 and sliding rail are provided on horizontal bracket 13,
The motor shaft of three variable speed servo motors 17 is connected with the second lead screw, is provided with the second feed screw nut on the second screw rod, and second
Feed screw nut and sliding rail cooperate, and the top of the second feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the first variable speed servo motor 9, and first is stepless
It is connected with runing rest 8 on the motor shaft of variable speed servomotor 9, several groups heating blowpipe component is installed on runing rest 8, every group
Heating blowpipe component includes heating blowpipe 7, and the nozzle of heating blowpipe 7 is towards molybdenum plate, and heating blowpipe 7 is fixed on runing rest 8, heating blowpipe
7 inlet end is connected with gas pipeline 12, and gas check valve 11 is provided on gas pipeline 12, is additionally provided with and adds on heating blowpipe 7
Hot gas stream adjustable valve 10.The main function of automatic on-line heating system is to ensure that molybdenum plate or spinning base 3 are entirely being spun into
During shape always in Process temperature ranges.Under the control of variable speed servo motor 9, heating blowpipe 7 is with rotation branch
Frame 8 rotates between -45 °~45 °, to adjust the flame of heating blowpipe 7 towards the angle of molybdenum plate or spinning base 3；In variable speed
Under the control of servo motor 16, with the moving up and down on inclined-plane sliding rail 14 of horizontal bracket 13, while heating blowpipe 7 is adjusted to core
The x of mould 1 is to distance and z to distance；Under the control of variable speed servo motor 17, as horizontal bracket 13 moves left and right, adjust
Heating blowpipe 7 is saved to the y of molybdenum plate or spinning base 3 to distance.The flame temperature and flame of the control heating blowpipe 7 of gas flow regulating valve 10
Length.Heat gas flows back and generates explosion in order to prevent, and gas check valve 11 is arranged.
The course of work of the molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake away from hot shear spinning forming device are as follows: firstly, by treated circle
Molybdenum plate is placed between core model 1 and tail backform 6, and under the control of variable speed servo motor 9,16,17, heating blowpipe 7 is moved to
Being heated to technological temperature near molybdenum plate and by the center portion thereof position.Then, under the promotion of spinning tail top rack 19, tail top
Mould 6 is moved along the direction-y, while compression moulding molybdenum crucible bottom shape, make molybdenum plate be clamped in core model 1 and tail backform 6 it
Between, become spinning base 3.Then, spinning machine main shaft 2 opens rotation, and core model 1, spinning base 3 and tail backform 6 is driven to rotate synchronously, rotation
Green compact 3 is acted on by spinning roller 4 along the spinning that the circumferentially opposed rotation of core model 1 and axial movement generate, and is constantly pasted to core model 1
It closes, gradually forms molybdenum crucible product.In entire spinning process, heating blowpipe 7 passes through variable speed servo motor 9,16,17, edge
X, y, z to constantly regulate the distance between itself and spinning base 3, heating surface (area) (HS and heating angle；Heating blowpipe 7 passes through gas simultaneously
Flow control valve 10 adjusts its heating temperature.
After spinning process, spinning roller returns to initial position, closes heating blowpipe 7 and leaves spinning molybdenum crucible, stops spinning
Owner's axis 2 rotates, and tail backform 6 is moved back with spinning tail top rack 19, spinning molybdenum crucible and the air-cooled 5-10min of core model 1, utilizes
Radial clearance caused by the two thermal expansion coefficient difference deviates from spinning molybdenum crucible from core model 1.
The present invention also provides a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistakes away from hot shear spinning manufacturing process, double using above-mentioned molybdenum crucible
Wheel mistake includes the following steps: away from hot shear spinning forming device
(1) core model design, manufacture and installation:
It is raw material that the hot spinning mandrel 1 of molybdenum crucible, which selects the high-quality hot die steels such as the lower 5CrNiMo of thermal expansion coefficient,
Surface has to pass through grinding, reaches Ra0.8 μm, rear surface hardness >=HRC55 is quenched, between core model 1 and the cooperation of spinning machine main shaft 2
Gap is -0.1-0mm.Core model 1 is fastened on the unloaded axial runout on spinning machine no more than 0.15mm, unloaded circular runout does not surpass
Cross 0.1mm.
(2) mould pressing system parameter is designed:
Spinning system parameter includes spinning roller forming angle α, spinning roller wedge angle radius ρ, spinning roller radius Dρ, adjusting angle β, spinning roller
Layout structure etc. (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3)；
(a) in molybdenum crucible spinning process, with the contact arc of spinning roller and molybdenum plate change, spinning roller forming angle α variation (Fig. 1 and
Fig. 2), it is embodied in the different curved sections of each Roller locus circulation (Fig. 3), α is different.When first passage spinning (in Fig. 3 AB sections),
α is 40 °, when second and third passage spinning (in Fig. 3 EF, FG ' G section), and α is respectively 30 °, 22 °, and four-pass spinning is (in Fig. 3
Section) when, α is 5 °；
(b) spinning roller of molybdenum crucible spinning is by 3 different curvature radius (ρ1、ρ、ρ2) arc section be smoothly connected into (figure
2), spinning roller wedge angle radius ρ1、ρ、ρ2For 8-12mm；
(c) the spinning roller radius D of molybdenum crucible spinningρFor 240-280mm；
(d) the adjusting angle β of molybdenum spinning is 20-30 °, preferably 25 °；
(e) molybdenum crucible spinning use double rotary wheel, double rotary wheel with spinning machine main shaft (2) be center line be symmetrically distributed in its two
Side, 2 spinning rollers 4 it is axial it is wrong away from being 0.2-0.5mm, the arc section radius of the preceding spinning roller 4 in position is larger (10-12mm), use
It is smaller (8-10mm) in the arc section radius of the preliminarily forming of molybdenum crucible, the posterior spinning roller 4 in position, the wall thickness control for molybdenum crucible
System and inner surface finishing；
(3) molybdenum plate prepares:
According to isometric principle, molybdenum plate size needed for being calculated by the volume of molybdenum crucible, and consider molybdenum caused by spinning lug
Plate waste is determined circle molybdenum plate specification, is processed using wire cutting, laser cutting or Water Cutting.It polishes round molybdenum plate side, protects
Layering, protrusion, seamed edge, burr and the groove that card surrounding is visible by naked eyes.Under vacuum or reducing atmosphere, 900-1100 DEG C of heat preservation
0.5-1.5h carries out recrystallization annealing to molybdenum plate, to obtain uniform tiny equiax crystal, uniformly coats lubrication on molybdenum plate surface
Agent；
Molybdenum plate prepare key technology be guarantee surface quality, including three aspect: (a) ensure molybdenum plate without layering, once
It is layered, not remediable cracking or layering easily occur for molybdenum crucible in spinning process, show as occurring in spinning process different
Normal bright red spot；(b) two surfaces of molybdenum plate must not have dominant or recessive pit；Can be polished by surface makes recessive pit
It displays, once pit occurs in molybdenum plate surface, " point contact " characteristic of spinning roller is easily extended to pit to split in spinning process
Line, even if spinning process does not crack, molybdenum crucible can also develop during standing as crackle；(c) cutting tool is thoroughly polished off
Starting with terminate intersection groove caused by molybdenum plate side or protrusion, otherwise these grooves or protrusion will be in blank edges
Or molybdenum crucible oral area is extended to tearing mode crackle；
(4) it is bent to design whole spinning according to the isometric principle of adjacent spinning curve for design and debugging spinning curve (Fig. 4)
Then line is checked using the operation numeralization program that Transformation Program is translated into spinning roller in spinning machine overhead carrying line program
Whether program operation is normal, measures the feed straightway of spinning curve respectivelyGap delta between core model bus ' it is molybdenum earthenware
0.9-0.95 times, mold curve of crucible corresponding site wall thicknessGap delta between core model bus is molybdenum crucible corresponding site wall
Thick 0.8-0.85 times, (referring to Fig. 3), finally in the uniform brushing release agent in 1 surface of core model；
(5) the round molybdenum plate that step (3) prepare is placed centrally in 1 tail portion of core model；It is then turned on heat gas and oxygen,
The region that molybdenum plate centre is greater than molybdenum crucible bottom plane area is heated to 450-500 DEG C using heating blowpipe 7 and keeps the temperature 5-
10min；Mobile spinning tail top rack 19, is clamped in molybdenum plate between core model 1 and spinning tail top rack 19, then starting rotation
Press master 2 rotates, and makes core model 1, molybdenum plate, tail backform 6 and spinning machine main shaft 2 with the angular speed synchronous rotary of 200-500r/min,
Meanwhile according to molybdenum plate size, the principle of molybdenum plate area is not less than according to heating flame region, adjusts quantity and the angle of heating blowpipe 7
Degree, is in monolith molybdenum plate in flame heated perimeter；
(6) when molybdenum plate is integrally heated to 500-600 DEG C, unlatching spinning curve quantifies the spinning program generated, two sets of spinning rollers 4
The mathematical program being converted to simultaneously according to spinning curve (Fig. 4) is mobile, according to different spinning curved sections, is arranged on spinning machine
The spinning roller amount of feeding of the different spinning roller amount of feeding and the speed of mainshaft, positive knife and anti-knife curve (in Fig. 3 AB sections and EF sections) is
0.175mm/r, speed of mainshaft 380-400r/min；Feed and mold curve (in Fig. 3 FG ' G sections andSection) spinning roller feeding
Amount is 0.1mm/r, speed of mainshaft 360-400r/min；Withdrawing curve is (in Fig. 3 Section) speed be 6-8mm/min, while heating blowpipe 7 is synchronized and is shifted one's position, and makes heating blowpipe flame that spinning roller 4 be followed to transport
Capable position is constantly converted in upper and lower, front and back, different angle, and molybdenum plate deformed region is made to be in following set temperature；
(a) heating temperature of molybdenum crucible bottom circular arc is strict controlled between 500-510 DEG C, if temperature is excessively high, this portion
Parting category is easy to flow back to crucible bottom, causes (Fig. 5) convex under crucible bottom, influences the shape of the bottom conical surface；If temperature mistake
Low, circular arc portion bending and thinned compound action easily cause position remnants internal fissure high concentration, or even split
Mouthful；(b) in entire spinning process, the heating temperature at the molybdenum crucible edge being not yet fully formed must be slightly above other positions,
Otherwise edge blank cracking is easily caused；(c) operation mold curve is (in Fig. 3Section) before, it is necessary to the molybdenum crucible in the region into
The heating of row 5min or more, otherwise the molybdenum plate of adjacent passage pressure supports into mutually " arch bridge " shape, is difficult to multiple mold
The metal to arch upward is attached into mandrel surface；
(7) spinning program operation finishes, and spinning roller 4 returns to start position, and heating blowpipe 7 is closed and retreated to home position, rotation
Rack 19 release in press tail top is simultaneously detached from molybdenum crucible tail portion, and the molybdenum crucible of mould pressing is tightly wrapped on core model, core model 1 and rotation
After pressing the air-cooled 5-10mm of molybdenum crucible, using the thermal expansion amount difference of core model 1 and molybdenum crucible, molybdenum crucible is taken off by hand from core model
Out；
(8) by spinning molybdenum crucible under inertia or reducing atmosphere, 900-1000 DEG C of heat preservation 0.5-1.5h carries out destressing and moves back
Fire；
(9) according to drawing height, the excess metal of destressing state spinning molybdenum crucible oral area is cut off, and cutting position of polishing
Burr；
(10) three-coordinates measuring machine is used, shape, size and the wall thickness of spinning molybdenum crucible are measured；
(11) surface clean and packaging are carried out to spinning molybdenum crucible.
Technical principle of the invention is as follows:
(1) core model is the shaping element of spinning load-bearing component and molybdenum crucible.Core model must have lower and temperature sensitivity
The lesser thermal expansion coefficient of coefficient and surface roughness, higher hardness and dimensional accuracy, therefore select 5CrNiMo or K603 alloy
Etc. high-quality hot die steel, thermal expansion excessive in spinning process is avoided to cause molybdenum crucible diameter and height overproof；Mandrel surface
Roughness determines the inner surface quality of molybdenum crucible, therefore has to pass through grinding, reaches Ra0.8 μm；Core model progress forging appropriate, tune
Matter processing and surface hardening processing, make it have enough high temperature comprehensive mechanical properties and surface hardness；The unloaded axial jump of core model
The fit clearance of dynamic, unloaded circular runout, core model and spinning machine main shaft should not be too large, otherwise core model can because of itself machining accuracy or
Cooperation precision is too low and generates and radially wobbles in spinning process, causes molybdenum crucible inside dimension precision poor；Core model and spinning machine
The excessive then assembly difficulty of the fit clearance magnitude of interference of main shaft.
(2) as shown in Fig. 2, spinning roller forming angle α is bigger, then in the case where spinning roller working portion shape and size are constant
The contact arc A of spinning roller and molybdenum plate1ANSmaller, the inner surface smoothness of molybdenum crucible is higher, but in the undeformed molybdenum in spinning roller front end
It is easy to produce unstability accumulation；α is smaller, and metal to be deformed is not easy unstability protuberance, but molybdenum crucible mold is poor, and inner surface is easy to
Current situation portion is not bonded the roughened finish of core model.Each Roller locus circulation by 3-4 sections of spinning curves form (referring to Fig. 3), in order to
Guarantee that spinning roller forward metal neither unstability is accumulated, and have preferable mold, in the different curved sections of Roller locus circulation, spinning roller
Forming angle α is different.Present invention determine that when first passage spinning (spinning roller is along AB sections of operations in Fig. 3), the contact arc of spinning roller and molybdenum plate
For A1AN(Fig. 2), α are 40 °, in the spinning process (spinning roller is along EF, FG ' G section of operation in Fig. 3) of second and third passage, spinning roller
Successively become A with the contact arc of molybdenum plate2AN、A3AN(Fig. 2), α is accordingly reduced to 30 °, 22 °, in the spinning process of four-pass
(spinning roller is along in Fig. 3In Duan Yunhang), spinning roller contacts molybdenum plate and rolls in the mode that AN point (Fig. 2) sentences approximate " point contact "
Molybdenum, α are about 5 °.
(3) 3 sections of circular arc (ρ of spinning roller1、ρ、ρ2) (Fig. 2) be by becoming into angle (ρ1And AA1), operating angle (ρ and A1AN), smoothing
Angle (ρ and AN) and receding angle (ρ B2) etc. the different function of 4 parts determine, wherein operating angle and smoothing angle are molybdenum crucible essences
Really forming site of action, radius of curvature ρ are affected to molybdenum plate formability and forming quality.ρ is bigger, and spinning roller and workpiece connect
Contacting surface is bigger, and the lap of spinning roller motion profile increases, and the surface roughness of molybdenum crucible outer surface is lower, but spinning load
(radial force and axial force) increases, and easily causes blank unstability in part to be deformed；ρ is smaller, and spinning load is smaller, the patch of molybdenum crucible
Mould is better, but easily causes " cutting " phenomenon of similar lathe tool, and the micro-crack inside molybdenum plate is made to be extended to molybdenum crucible rapidly
Through wall flaw.Become biting for undeformed metal, arc length and radius of curvature ρ into angle1According to the deflection etc. of operating angle
Volume is calculated and is obtained.The arc length and radius of curvature ρ of receding angle2Guarantee to be detached from spinning roller to stabilized metal after deforming.Therefore, spinning roller point
Angle is that three arc sections are smoothly connected.
(4) spinning roller radius DρHave an impact to the tangential flow, the outer surface roughness of molybdenum crucible, spinning roller load of metal.Dρ
Too small to increase the tangential flow of metal, molybdenum crucible outer surface is circumferentially not rounded, even results in molybdenum crucible and rotates on core model；
DρThe arm of force for crossing ambassador's spinning roller axis increases, and spinning force increases accordingly, and equipment tonnage is multiplied.Therefore, spinning roller radius Ying Bao
It is as small as possible under the premise of demonstrate,proving molybdenum crucible outer surface quality.Spinning roller maximum spinning force of the invention is 150kN, tests and determines rotation
Take turns radius DρFor 240-280mm.
(5) adjusting angle β (Fig. 1) is the vital device parameter for determining entire spinning machine force-bearing situation.β is excessive
The transition region that spinning roller pointed part will be made to be pressed into molybdenum crucible deformed area and area to be deformed too far, before making metal flow to spinning roller
Face, wall thickness deviating sine rule, to cause " topping " the shape outer surface of extremely rough.β is too small will to make spinning roller pointed part and core model
It rotates synchronously, spinning force can not be formed.Present invention determine that the adjusting angle β of the hot spinning of molybdenum is 20-30 °, preferably
25°。
(6) spinning curve feed straightwayGap delta between core model bus ', mold curveWith core model bus
Between gap delta (Fig. 3) decide the wall thickness and inside surface roughness of molybdenum crucible, according to the flexible deformation of spinning machine, hydraulic pressure system
The yielding of system, the elastic recoil amount of molybdenum carry out experience adjustments.Since molybdenum is the biggish brittle metal of resistance of deformation, spinning machine liquid
The yielding amount of pressure system is big, and the elastic recoil amount of molybdenum is negligible, therefore under the premise of guaranteeing molybdenum crucible minimum wall thickness (MINI W.),
The gap of core model bus and spinning roller should take smaller value as far as possible, and optimum experimental is determined as the 0.9-0.95 of crucible wall thickness respectively by δ ', δ
Times and 0.8-0.85 times.
(7) spinning roller amount of feeding f and speed of mainshaft n are closely related, directly decide parts size precision, spinning force and passage
Reduction (i.e. the plastic limit of material).F is excessive easily to cause blank unstability to accumulate peeling, too small to be easily spun to ellipse.Main shaft
Revolving speed n is excessive, causes spinning roller amount of feeding f excessive, is similar to " screw pitch of screw thread increases ", and what crucible circumferential direction each section was subject to is thinned
Rate is uneven, will lead to the circumferential wall unevenness of molybdenum crucible, the problems such as inner surface round ripple is more.Speed of mainshaft n is too small, will make
Spinning production efficiency substantially reduces.
Generally, the spinning roller feeding of bcc metals measures 0.1-1.5mm/r.Since the brittleness of molybdenum is larger, mistake
Big spinning roller amount of feeding f causes failure probability to increase, therefore tests the spinning roller amount of feeding f of the positive knife and anti-knife curve that determine molybdenum crucible
It is 380-400r/min for 0.175mm/r, speed of mainshaft n；The spinning roller amount of feeding f of feed and mold curve is 0.1mm/r, main shaft
Revolving speed n is 360-400r/min.Withdrawing curve is used to adjust the spinning roller initial position of subsequent spinning line segment, and rate travel is with spinning
Machine equipment ability determines.
Embodiment 1
PreparationThe spinning molybdenum crucible of height 400mm, bottom thickness 2.0mm, as shown in fig. 6-7；
(1) using 5CrNiMo alloy as raw material, using the inside dimension of molybdenum crucible shown in Fig. 6 as core model outside dimension, by forging,
Tempering, thick machining, quenched, smart machining, prepare mandrel surface roughness up to Ra0.8 μm, surface hardness >=HRC55, core model-
The fit clearance of spinning machine main shaft is -0.08mm.After core model is fastened on spinning machine, the unloaded axial runout of core model does not surpass
0.15mm is crossed, unloaded circular runout is no more than 0.1mm.
(2) using H13 as raw material, using 40 °, 30 °, 22 °, 5 ° as positive knife, anti-knife, feed, mold curve spinning
Forming angle, and then separately design according to the curve that 3 sections of circular arcs are smoothly connected the profile (song of three sections of circular arcs of preceding spinning roller, rear spinning roller
Rate radius guarantees that the angle of respective tangent line and core model bus is equal to respective mould pressing angle), spinning roller radius selects 260mm, essence
Really preceding spinning roller, rear spinning roller is made in processing, selects 25 ° of adjusting angle, double rotary wheel is symmetrically installed, and rotates after spinning roller installation suitable
Benefit must not be trembleed.
It (3) will be having a size ofMolybdenum plate, 45min is kept the temperature under 1050 DEG C of vacuum atmospheres, then side is beaten
Mill, until layering, protrusion, seamed edge, burr and groove that surrounding is visible by naked eyes.
(4) spinning curve (Fig. 4) is designed, in spinning machine overhead carrying line program, according to molybdenum when being highly 40mm, 390mm
Crucible wall thickness is respectively the benchmark of 1.5mm, 1.00mm, adjusts the start position of spinning curve, then uniformly applies in mandrel surface
Brush release agent.
(5) step (3) are preparedMolybdenum plate is placed between core model and tail backform, and is adjusted to molybdenum plate circle
The heart is overlapped with core model center line；Molybdenum plate center is heated with 1 hydrogen-oxygen heating torchRegion, infrared radiation thermometer are surveyed
450 DEG C of amount simultaneously keeps the temperature 5min；Mobile spinning tail top rack, clamps molybdenum plate；Start spinning machine main axis, makes core model, molybdenum plate
With main shaft with the angular speed synchronous rotary of 200r/min；The 1 of automatic heating torch device is opened heating blowpipe, adjust flame direction with
Position, so that entire molybdenum plate is in heated condition.
(6) when molybdenum plate is integrally heated to 500-520 DEG C, spinning program is opened, spinning roller is mobile according to input program track,
Heating blowpipe is controlled simultaneously and follows Roller locus movement, and itself and molybdenum plate distance are controlled by infrared radiation thermometer, makes molybdenum plate deformed region
In 500-520 DEG C.The spinning roller amount of feeding 0.175mm/r, speed of mainshaft 400r/min of positive knife and anti-knife curve；Feed and patch
The spinning roller amount of feeding of modular curve is 0.1mm/r, speed of mainshaft 360-380r/min；The spinning roller amount of feeding of withdrawing curve is
8mm/min。
(7) after spinning EP (end of program), spinning roller returns to coordinate origin, closes heating blowpipe, heating blowpipe branch building and withdrawing to home position,
The molybdenum crucible of mould pressing is fixed on core model, and core model with after the air-cooled 5mm of molybdenum crucible, deviate from manually from core model by molybdenum crucible.
(8) under hydrogen atmosphere, 1000 DEG C of heat preservation 30min carry out stress relief annealing to spinning molybdenum crucible.
(9) according to Fig. 6 drawing requirement, the excess metal of spinning molybdenum crucible oral area, and the burr for cutting position of polishing are cut off.
(10) three-coordinates measuring machine is used, the size of each part and wall thickness of spinning molybdenum crucible are measured.
(11) surface clean and packaging are carried out to spinning molybdenum crucible.
Embodiment 2
Preparing diameter isThe spinning molybdenum crucible of height 469.9mm, bottom thickness 4.5mm, such as Fig. 8-9 institute
Show；
Referring to embodiment 1, the process conditions different from embodiment 1 and related parameter are as shown in table 1.
The technological parameter of 1 embodiment 2 of table and related data
Embodiment 3
PreparationThe spinning molybdenum crucible of height 406.4mm, bottom thickness 4.5mm, as shown in figs. 10-11, ginseng
See embodiment 1, the process conditions different from embodiment 1 and related parameter are as shown in table 2.
The technological parameter of 2 embodiment 3 of table and related data
Embodiment 4
PreparationThe spinning molybdenum crucible of height 482.6mm, bottom thickness 6.0mm, as illustrated by figs. 12-13；
The technological parameter of 3 embodiment 4 of table and related data
Molybdenum crucible circumferential direction wall thickness prepared by the present invention is consistent, and short transverse wall thickness reduction transition is uniform, accurate size, and nothing is split
Line, it is free of surface defects.
Molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake of the invention has following excellent away from the relatively other processing methods of hot shear spinning manufacturing process
Point:
(1) present invention realizes the accurate of molybdenum plate spinning using the axial mistake of double rotary wheel than three-wheel spinning simplicity away from arrangement
Forming, greatly reduces the single deflection of molybdenum plate with respect to single-wheel spinning, not only effectively improves the stress of spinning machine, and
And cracking probability when reducing molybdenum plate spinning, while the surface quality of molybdenum crucible significantly improves, and has also significantly improved spinning production
Efficiency.
(2) present invention is a kind of is used for on-line automatic heating torch device, is arranged in spinning machine two sides of tail by two groups of axial symmetry
Heating blowpipe component composition；Every group by groups such as 3 heating blowpipees (not limiting to quantity), 3 brackets and corresponding stepless speed-change motors
At；3 stepless speed-change motor control heating blowpipe positions and angular transformation, therefore, heating blowpipe can be realized stepless in spinning process
Continuous rotation, back-and-forth motion and oscilaltion, heating blowpipe not only can arbitrarily be moved with spinning roller, and heating blowpipe quantity can be at any time
Increase and decrease, flame adjustable range are wide；Meanwhile the accurate temperature controlling using infrared temperature control system real-time monitoring blank temperature, it ensure that whole
The stability of molybdenum plasticity in a spinning process, the inherent tissue of product and the regulation of size are more stringent, repeatability and again
Existing property is good.Avoid occur in man-hour manually hand-held heating blowpipe heating process it is dangerous, work situation is poor, working strength is high, plus
The disadvantages of hot uneven, human cost is high.
(3) since after carefully polishing, molybdenum plate has not been the circle of a stricti jurise, therefore, using traditional
Mechanical measuring means is difficult for molybdenum plate to be uniformly distributed in core model surrounding.The localization method that the present invention provides can be by simply adjusting
Whole lifting and left-right position, so that it may on the basis of core model axis, guarantee that surrounding molybdenum plate is evenly distributed, effectively prevent subsequent spinning
In the process molybdenum crucible lug it is uneven or even serious on one side lug, while effective height insufficient problem.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning forming device, which is characterized in that include shaping system, two sets of rotations
Pressing formation system and two sets of automatic on-line heating systems；Two sets of mould pressing system axial mistakes are away from being distributed in setting system
System two sides, two sets of automatic on-line heating systems are respectively distributed to shaping system two sides；The shaping system is for molybdenum plate
Setting, the mould pressing system are used for the pressure forming of molybdenum plate, and the automatic on-line heating system is used in mould pressing mistake
Molybdenum plate is heated in journey.
2. a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake according to claim 1 is away from hot shear spinning forming device, which is characterized in that institute
State shaping system include the core model (1) being connect with the end of spinning machine main shaft (2) and with spinning tail top rack (19) end
The inner bottom wall of the tail backform (6) of connection, the tail backform (6) is arranged towards the tail portion of core model (1), and molybdenum plate is arranged on the tail top
Between the inner bottom wall of mould (6) and the tail portion of core model (1).
3. a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake according to claim 1 is away from hot shear spinning forming device, which is characterized in that two
It covers axial wrong away from for 0.2-0.5mm between the mould pressing system.
4. a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake according to claim 1 is away from hot shear spinning forming device, which is characterized in that institute
Stating mould pressing system includes spinning roller axis (5), and one end of the spinning roller axis (5) is connected with spinning roller (4), the spinning roller axis (5)
The other end be connected with spinning roller pedestal (18).
5. a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake according to claim 1 is away from hot shear spinning forming device, which is characterized in that institute
Stating automatic on-line heating system includes vertical columns (15), and vertical columns (15) top is provided with inclined-plane sliding rail (14),
One end of the inclined-plane sliding rail (14) is equipped with the second variable speed servo motor (16), the second variable speed servo motor
(16) motor shaft is connected with the first lead screw, and the first feed screw nut, first feed screw nut are provided on first screw rod
Cooperate with inclined-plane sliding rail (14), the top of first feed screw nut is fixedly connected with horizontal bracket (13), the horizontal bracket
(13) third variable speed servo motor (17) and sliding rail, the motor of the third variable speed servo motor (17) are provided on
Axis connection has the second lead screw, and the second feed screw nut is provided on second screw rod, and second feed screw nut and sliding rail cooperate,
The top of second feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the first variable speed servo motor (9), the first variable speed servo
It is connected on the motor shaft of motor (9) runing rest (8), several groups heating blowpipe component is installed on the runing rest (8), often
The group heating blowpipe component includes heating blowpipe (7), and for the nozzle of the heating blowpipe (7) towards molybdenum plate, the heating blowpipe (7) is fixed
On runing rest (8), the inlet end of the heating blowpipe (7) is connected with gas pipeline (12), is set on the gas pipeline (12)
It is equipped with gas check valve (11), is additionally provided with heating gas flow regulating valve (10) on the heating blowpipe (7).
6. a kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning manufacturing process, which is characterized in that using as described in claim 1
Molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning forming device, comprising the following steps:
(1) core model design, manufacture and installation:
It selects hot die steel for raw material, using the inside dimension of molybdenum crucible as core model (1) outside dimension, adds by forging, tempering, thick machine
Work, quenched, smart machining obtain core model (1), make core model (1) surface roughness up to Ra0.8 μm, and quenching rear surface hardness >=
HRC55；Core model (1) is fastened on the spinning machine main shaft (2) of spinning machine, the fit clearance of core model (1) and spinning machine main shaft (2)
For -0.08mm, the unloaded axial runout of core model (1) is no more than 0.15mm, and the unloaded circular runout of core model (1) is no more than 0.1mm；
(2) mould pressing system parameter is designed:
Spinning machine parameter includes spinning roller forming angle α, spinning roller wedge angle radius ρ, spinning roller radius Dρ, adjusting angle β and spinning roller cloth
Office's structure；
(a) determination of spinning roller forming angle α
When first passage spinning, spinning roller forming angle α is 40 °, when second and third passage spinning, and spinning roller forming angle α is respectively 30 °, 22 °,
When four-pass spinning, spinning roller forming angle α is 5 °；
(b) spinning roller of molybdenum crucible spinning is respectively ρ by radius of curvature1, ρ and ρ23 arc sections be smoothly connected, spinning roller point
Angular radius ρ1、ρ、ρ2For 8-12mm；
(c) the spinning roller radius D of molybdenum crucible spinningρFor 240-280mm；
(d) the adjusting angle β of molybdenum spinning is 20-30 °；
(e) molybdenum crucible spinning uses double rotary wheel, and double rotary wheel is that center line is distributed in its two sides, 2 spinning rollers with spinning machine main shaft (2)
(4) axial wrong away from for 0.2-0.5mm, the arc section radius of the preceding spinning roller in position (4) are as follows: 10-12mm, for molybdenum crucible
Preliminarily forming；The arc section radius of the posterior spinning roller in position (4) are as follows: 8-10mm, wall thickness control and inner surface for molybdenum crucible
Finishing；
(3) molybdenum plate prepares:
According to isometric principle, the size of round molybdenum plate needed for being calculated by the volume of molybdenum crucible；By round molybdenum plate in vacuum or also
Under Primordial Qi atmosphere, 900-1100 DEG C of heat preservation 0.5-1.5h, then recrystallization annealing is carried out to the round molybdenum plate chosen, it is uniform to obtain
Tiny equiax crystal, then uniformly coat lubricant on round molybdenum plate surface；
(4) design and debugging spinning curve
Whole spinning curve is designed according to the isometric principle of adjacent spinning curve, makes the feed straightway and core model of spinning curve
(1) gap between bus is 0.9-0.95 times of molybdenum crucible wall thickness；Make the gap between mold curve and core model bus, is molybdenum
0.8-0.85 times of crucible corresponding site wall thickness, finally in the uniform brushing release agent in core model (1) surface；
(5) the round molybdenum plate that step (3) prepare is placed centrally in the tail portion of core model (1)；Using heating blowpipe (7) by round molybdenum plate
The region that centre is greater than required molybdenum crucible bottom plane area is heated to 450-500 DEG C and keeps the temperature 5-10min；Mobile spinning
Tail top rack (19) is clamped in round molybdenum plate between core model (1) and spinning tail top rack (19), then starts spinning machine
Main shaft (2) rotation, keeps core model (1), molybdenum plate, tail backform (6) synchronous with the angular speed of 200-500r/min with spinning machine main shaft (2)
Rotation, meanwhile, according to molybdenum plate size, the principle of molybdenum plate area is not less than according to heating flame region, adjusts the number of heating blowpipe (7)
Amount and angle, are in monolith molybdenum plate in flame heated perimeter；
(6) when molybdenum plate is integrally heated to 500-600 DEG C, the spinning program that unlatching spinning curve quantization generates, two sets of spinning rollers (4) are together
When it is mobile according to spinning program, according to different spinning curved sections, different the spinning roller amount of feeding and main shaft are set on spinning machine
Revolving speed, specifically: the spinning roller amount of feeding of positive knife and anti-knife curve is 0.175mm/r, speed of mainshaft 380-400r/min；Feed
The spinning roller amount of feeding with mold curve is 0.1mm/r, speed of mainshaft 360-400r/min；The speed of withdrawing curve is 6-
8mm/min；Synchronize heating blowpipe (7) to shift one's position simultaneously, the position for making heating blowpipe flame that spinning roller (4) be followed to run up and down,
Front and back, different angle constantly convert, and are in the deformed region of molybdenum plate in 500-510 DEG C；
(7) after spinning EP (end of program), two sets of spinning rollers (4) return to coordinate origin, and heating blowpipe (7) is closed and retreated to raw bits
It sets, rack (19) release of spinning tail top is simultaneously detached from molybdenum crucible tail portion, after core model (1) and the air-cooled 5-10mim of spinning molybdenum crucible,
Molybdenum crucible is deviate from by hand from core model (1)；
(8) by spinning molybdenum crucible under inertia or reducing atmosphere, 900-1000 DEG C of heat preservation 0.5-1.5h carries out stress relief annealing；
(9) according to drawing height, the excess metal of destressing state spinning molybdenum crucible oral area is cut off, and the hair for cutting position of polishing
Thorn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811599689.9A CN109500188B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Molybdenum crucible double-wheel offset hot-state powerful spinning forming device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811599689.9A CN109500188B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Molybdenum crucible double-wheel offset hot-state powerful spinning forming device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109500188A true CN109500188A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| CN109500188B CN109500188B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Family
ID=65755302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811599689.9A Active CN109500188B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Molybdenum crucible double-wheel offset hot-state powerful spinning forming device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109500188B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109834149A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-04 | 山东崇盛冶金氧枪有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace tuyere small sleeve preceding cap spin forming device and its technique |
| CN110508658A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-29 | 上海航天精密机械研究所 | Steel pipe spinning temperature automatic control equipment and control method |
| CN110538914A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-06 | 西北工业大学 | Plate sectional heating spinning forming method |
| CN111167964A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 河北中泊防爆工具集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing seamless explosion-proof container |
| CN113996689A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-02-01 | 航天材料及工艺研究所 | Method for controlling spinning temperature field of phi 3350mm2195 aluminum lithium alloy integral box bottom |
| CN114368174A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-19 | 中国南方航空股份有限公司 | Hyperbolic surface shape recovery method for V2500 engine translation door tip repair |
| CN114570819A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 成都联虹钼业有限公司 | Molybdenum crucible and spinning process thereof |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3969917A (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1976-07-20 | Frederick David Waterfall | Heat treatment pots |
| JPH03114622A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-15 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Rolling method for crucible |
| JP2000126827A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-09 | Kenji Azuma | Spinning method of magnesium stock, and its device |
| CN101972808A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-02-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Independent digital flame following and heating device of hot spinning machine |
| CN103302156A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-18 | 上海先欧机床制造有限公司 | Synchronous/asynchronous double-spinning-roller spinning machine |
| CN105414297A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 西安航天动力机械厂 | Asynchronous stagger spinning machining method |
| CN106424286A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏理工学院 | Spinning forming method and device based on laser heating |
| CN106623574A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏理工学院 | Laser heating-based spin forming equipment |
| CN106964682A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of high warm power spinning heating means and device |
| CN108246902A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | Titaniferous stratiform multiple tube independent increment spinning Thermal-mechanical Coupling synchronous forming device and method |
| CN108311577A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-24 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of magnalium two-layer compound cylindrical member and its stepped spinning moulding process |
-
2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201811599689.9A patent/CN109500188B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3969917A (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1976-07-20 | Frederick David Waterfall | Heat treatment pots |
| JPH03114622A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-15 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Rolling method for crucible |
| JP2000126827A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-09 | Kenji Azuma | Spinning method of magnesium stock, and its device |
| CN101972808A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-02-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Independent digital flame following and heating device of hot spinning machine |
| CN103302156A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-18 | 上海先欧机床制造有限公司 | Synchronous/asynchronous double-spinning-roller spinning machine |
| CN105414297A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 西安航天动力机械厂 | Asynchronous stagger spinning machining method |
| CN106424286A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏理工学院 | Spinning forming method and device based on laser heating |
| CN106623574A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏理工学院 | Laser heating-based spin forming equipment |
| CN106964682A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of high warm power spinning heating means and device |
| CN108246902A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | Titaniferous stratiform multiple tube independent increment spinning Thermal-mechanical Coupling synchronous forming device and method |
| CN108311577A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-24 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of magnalium two-layer compound cylindrical member and its stepped spinning moulding process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杜军: "难变形金属热强旋成形方法研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109834149A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-04 | 山东崇盛冶金氧枪有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace tuyere small sleeve preceding cap spin forming device and its technique |
| CN110508658A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-29 | 上海航天精密机械研究所 | Steel pipe spinning temperature automatic control equipment and control method |
| CN110538914A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-06 | 西北工业大学 | Plate sectional heating spinning forming method |
| CN111167964A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 河北中泊防爆工具集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing seamless explosion-proof container |
| CN113996689A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-02-01 | 航天材料及工艺研究所 | Method for controlling spinning temperature field of phi 3350mm2195 aluminum lithium alloy integral box bottom |
| CN114368174A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-19 | 中国南方航空股份有限公司 | Hyperbolic surface shape recovery method for V2500 engine translation door tip repair |
| CN114368174B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 中国南方航空股份有限公司 | Hyperboloid shape recovery method for repairing tip of translation door of V2500 engine |
| CN114570819A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 成都联虹钼业有限公司 | Molybdenum crucible and spinning process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109500188B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109500188A (en) | A kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning forming device and method | |
| CN209577833U (en) | A kind of molybdenum crucible two-wheel mistake is away from hot shear spinning forming device | |
| CN108746447B (en) | Manufacturing process of high-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy forging | |
| CN104607519B (en) | Aluminum alloys tank Loadings On Hemispherical Shell manufacturing process | |
| CN108160709B (en) | Titanium alloy hot-rolled seamless pipe production system and production process thereof | |
| CN105033125B (en) | A kind of titanium alloy uniform thickness thin wall special-shaped ring rolls swollen combined shaping method | |
| CN100455368C (en) | Method for rolling pure titanium rod and wire | |
| CN1919530A (en) | Manufacturing technique of heavy caliber alloy seamless steel pipe | |
| CN105107917A (en) | Storage tank hemispherical shell forming method for improving mechanical performance | |
| CN102489942B (en) | Manufacturing method for seamless titanium drum for cathode roller | |
| CN101081426A (en) | Flange of wind power generation tower barrel forging shaping process | |
| CN102689151B (en) | Liquid die forging and rolling compound formation method for GH4033 high-temperature alloy irregular-section large ring piece | |
| CN108907619B (en) | Composite machining method for titanium alloy thin-wall precise section | |
| CN109794539A (en) | A kind of conic section head-shield spin forming method | |
| CN112916706B (en) | General rotation processing method for thin-wall complex workpiece | |
| CN106180463A (en) | The spin-on process of a kind of plate body composite molding and device | |
| CN112058992B (en) | Spinning forming method of curved bus deformed wall thickness aluminum alloy hemispherical part | |
| CN101190443B (en) | Method for manufacturing super-long titanium or titanium alloy tube | |
| CN105436232B (en) | High-quantity hafnium rod manufacturing method | |
| CN107252829A (en) | The accurate near-net-shape technique and device of a kind of bevel gear shaft | |
| CN109554641B (en) | Aluminum alloy ring forging deformation heat treatment process | |
| CN109985954A (en) | A kind of strong revolving shaping method of heat preparing magnesium alloy Power spinning | |
| CN108115364B (en) | Thick plate double-rotating-wheel heating general-rotating forming method | |
| CN110814143B (en) | TC4 titanium alloy super-hemisphere spinning forming method | |
| CN102689159B (en) | Liquid die forging and rolling compound formation method for 6061 aluminum alloy irregular-section large ring piece |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |