CN109493707A - The city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas - Google Patents
The city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN109493707A CN109493707A CN201811243845.8A CN201811243845A CN109493707A CN 109493707 A CN109493707 A CN 109493707A CN 201811243845 A CN201811243845 A CN 201811243845A CN 109493707 A CN109493707 A CN 109493707A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas, the city planning model includes weir pool type sponge core, weir pool type draining neighbourhood unit, city weir pool sponge gallery, rural sponge weir pool node.The present invention is based on the theory in sponge city, to concentrate the waters Yan Tang as core, using sponge community as unit, it is support with urban ecology pergola, traffic corridor greenery patches, using surrounding rural residential area as node, the space planning model of weir pool type sponge city new city is built jointly, to have agriculture weir pool skin texture, the biggish New Town Construction of rain flood waterlogging pressure to status, there is preferable reference value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas, has agriculture weir pool flesh suitable for status
Reason, the biggish New Town Construction of rain flood waterlogging pressure, belong to urban design and space planning field.
Background technique
In the New Town Construction of China in recent years, there are a large amount of planning constructions for ignoring region agricultural skin texture, for throughout Yan Tang
Suppleing level, New Town Construction more should plan new city in conjunction with infant farming space and sponge the idea of the city.The invention is intended to
A kind of new city space planning model in combination weir pool sponge city is designed, it can be to largely in the formation tribute of town and country farmland area construction
Offer more scientific planing method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of city planning models of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas, have suitable for status
Agriculture weir pool skin texture, the biggish New Town Construction of rain flood waterlogging pressure.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows: a kind of city rule of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas
Draw model, it is characterised in that the city planning model includes
Weir pool type sponge core refers to the large area weir pool, the waters of region of acceptance charge for remittance, is weir pool type sponge community in urban areas
City planning model regulate and store, purify core；
Weir pool type drains neighbourhood unit, refers to and divides according to certain scale, is regulated and stored facility using all kinds of weir pools formula, can dissolve mesh
Mark the sponge neighbourhood unit of rainfall；
City weir pool sponge gallery refers to traffic, the greenery patches skeleton in city, networking can regulate and store in length and breadth, transmit rain flood, integrally reach
To region waterlogging prevention target；
Rural sponge weir pool node refers to the rural weir pool of new city periphery, using weir pool wet land system, forms rural sponge and follows certainly
Ring system.
Further, weir pool type draining neighbourhood unit is divided into several plot, and plot Rain Garden, weir is arranged in each plot
Pool type draining neighbourhood unit center sets community Yan Tang and regulates and stores park, several described plot Rain Gardens seep stagnant pergola by community
Connection, and be connected to community Yan Tang and regulate and store park, the park of regulating and storing community Yan Tang are connect with municipal drainage rivers and canals, weir pool type draining society
Unit draining in area's seeps stagnant pergola-community Yan Tang by plot Rain Garden-community and regulates and stores park-municipal drainage rivers and canals level Four structure
At plot Rain Garden stores the plot rainwater only, and extra rainwater flows through community and seeps stagnant pergola, and transmission is pooled to community Yan Tang and regulates and stores
Park carries out rainwater comprehensive utilization, and exceeded rainwater is discharged into municipal drainage rivers and canals.
Further, rural sponge weir pool node, the farmland of status and Yan Tang are attached, and being transformed into has cultivation net
Change the weir pool wetland of function, forms wetland-pool-sub-irrigation integrated water management system；Using grille well+conditioning tank+pre- place
Reason system+artificial swamp+ecological pond group technology process forms the self-circulating system of rural rain sewage+sponge wetland.
The present invention is based on the theory in sponge city, to concentrate the waters Yan Tang as core, using sponge community as unit, with
Urban ecology pergola, traffic corridor greenery patches are support, using surrounding rural residential area as node, build weir pool type sponge city jointly
The space planning model of new city has preferably to have agriculture weir pool skin texture, the biggish New Town Construction of rain flood waterlogging pressure to status
Reference value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the city planning model schematic diagram of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below according to specific embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail.
(1) weir pool type sponge new city model system
The new city sponge City Spatial System of this model construction, including " core ", " unit ", " gallery ", " node " four are wanted greatly
Element.
(2) weir pool type sponge core
As new city region charge for remittance center, certain agriculture weir pool skin texture should be retained, repair weir pool wetland, be laid out multistage purification weir
Pool system, the ecological sponge core for forming water conservation, infiltration, water transfer, water purification.Multistage purification weir pool system can enter big in rain flood
Before type water body, using the existing agricultural breeding weir pool, transform the lotus root pool of regional connectivity as, mix the pool, marsh organism, weir pool plant etc.
Purification pond system.
(3) weir pool type drains neighbourhood unit
With the division of 500m service radius, pass through the controllable rainwater volume of measuring and calculating all kinds of underlying surfaces of unit and neighbourhood unit annual flow
Total amount target control volume, obtaining its difference is the volume for needing increased weir pool sponge facility, for following table.
Certain city sponge urban construction target is that annual flow overall control reaches 85%, and the rainfall of corresponding control 43.3mm
The not direct outlet of thickness, greenery patches, one residential, annual flow overall control rate target corresponding to road/square be respectively 85%,
70% and 70%, index measuring and calculating is carried out by unit of the community 800m*800m, neighbourhood unit also needs to increase the volume of regulating and storing of 5667m3,
The target that can be only achieved community's annual flow overall control rate 85% needs to arrange about 28 rainwater weirs pool (by 200 ㎡, 0.5 meter of tune
It stores depth to calculate).
The draining of community, the pool, weir seeps stagnant pergola-community Yan Tang by plot Rain Garden-community and regulates and stores park-municipal drainage
Rivers and canals level Four is constituted.Plot Rain Garden can store rainwater only, and one residential is made to can control target rainfall thickness；Extra rainwater flows through
Stagnant pergola is seeped in community, and transmission is pooled to the park of regulating and storing community Yan Tang and carries out rainwater comprehensive utilization；Exceeded rainwater is discharged into city row
In water rivers and canals.
(4) city weir pool sponge gallery
The big drainage system in the weir pool is built by urban transportation gallery, ecological green land gallery, to resist the sudden and violent of waterlogging prevention and treatment standard
Rain is drained in 24 hours.By calculating under waterlogging prevention target, the water of regulating and storing of all kinds of land used pipe networks in city, community's sponge facility
Amount, pumping plant drain flooded fields water, the water that city weir pool sponge gallery need to regulate and store can be calculated, further according to urban transport artery, green
Ground layout, decomposes the volume that all kinds of gallerys are deployed.Wherein, regional ecological green land gallery should be averaged perpendicular lower than urban construction
To, in favor of the discharge of rainwater be connected to.
(5) rural sponge weir pool node
Usually drainage facility is not all mating complete up and down in the rural area of new city periphery, and agricultural non-point source pollution is after the rain to the water environment in city
There is secondary pollution again, therefore combines the weir pool in rural area, the sponge city self-loopa node for forming purification, regulating and storing.
On the one hand, the farmland of status and Yan Tang can be attached, is transformed into the weir pool wetland with cultivation purification function,
It is formed " wetland-pool-sub-irrigation integrated water management system ".The system can be reduced the discharge of farmland pollution substance, improves and irrigates
Fraction, efficiency of water application and grain yield.The increase of Wetland Area enriches two packing spaces in farmland ecosystem simultaneously
Property, be conducive to the protection and reparation of farmland ecosystem.For example, by the agricultural drain in farmland through the lotus weir pool (precipitating, removal
Grain object), the wild rice stem weir pool (nitrogen is converted to nitrate nitrogen, easy for plant to absorpt), the convexutricle sedge herb weir pool (absorbing ammonia, phosphorus), the water lily weir pool
(anaerobic environment is conducive to organic matter and decomposes), fish pond Yan Tang (water storage adjusting), farmland is back to eventually by sub-irrigation.
On the other hand, using the group technology stream of " grille well+conditioning tank+pretreatment system+artificial swamp+ecological pond "
Journey forms the self-circulating system of rural rain sewage+sponge wetland.After the sanitary sewage in rural area passes through septic tank preliminary treatment, lead to
Sewage network is crossed through grid pond (removing big suspended matter, floating material), conditioning tank (homogeneous average), pretreatment system (carbon hydrate
Object is degraded to fatty acid, solid matter is degraded to dissolved matter, larger molecular organics are decomposed into small organic molecule, is convenient for
Oxygen reaction and plant absorption), artificial swamp (cyperus alternifolius, canna, iris etc. reduce ammonia nitrogen in sewage content), ecological pond it is (logical
It crosses food chain and completes material transport, conversion and the transmitting step by step of energy, conversion, plantation water spinach, Chinese celery, lotus rhizome etc. play ecology warp
The multi-purpose value of Ji wetland).
Claims (3)
1. a kind of city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas, it is characterised in that the city planning model includes
Weir pool type sponge core refers to the large area weir pool, the waters of region of acceptance charge for remittance, is weir pool type sponge community in urban areas
City planning model regulate and store, purify core；
Weir pool type drains neighbourhood unit, refers to and divides according to certain scale, is regulated and stored facility using all kinds of weir pools formula, can dissolve mesh
Mark the sponge neighbourhood unit of rainfall；
City weir pool sponge gallery refers to traffic, the greenery patches skeleton in city, networking can regulate and store in length and breadth, transmit rain flood, integrally reach
To region waterlogging prevention target；
Rural sponge weir pool node refers to the rural weir pool of new city periphery, using weir pool wet land system, forms rural sponge and follows certainly
Ring system.
2. a kind of city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that weir pool type
Draining neighbourhood unit is divided into several plot, and plot Rain Garden is arranged in each plot, and weir pool type draining neighbourhood unit center is set
Community Yan Tang regulates and stores park, several described plot Rain Gardens seep stagnant pergola by community and are connected to, and are connected to community Yan Tang
It regulates and stores park, the park of regulating and storing community Yan Tang is connect with municipal drainage rivers and canals, and weir pool type drains neighbourhood unit draining by plot rainwater
Garden-community is seeped stagnant pergola-community Yan Tang park-municipal drainage rivers and canals level Four of regulating and storing and is constituted, and plot Rain Garden stores this only
Plot rainwater, extra rainwater flow through community and seep stagnant pergola, and transmission is pooled to the park of regulating and storing community Yan Tang and carries out rainwater comprehensive utilization,
Exceeded rainwater is discharged into municipal drainage rivers and canals.
3. a kind of city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that rural area sea
Continuous weir pool node, the farmland of status and Yan Tang are attached, and are transformed into the weir pool wetland with cultivation purification function, are formed wet
Ground-pool-sub-irrigation integrated water management system；Using grille well+conditioning tank+pretreatment system+artificial swamp+ecological pond
Group technology process forms the self-circulating system of rural rain sewage+sponge wetland.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811243845.8A CN109493707A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | The city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas |
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| CN201811243845.8A CN109493707A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | The city planning model of weir pool type sponge community in urban areas |
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| CN109493707A true CN109493707A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012159A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南水利水电职业技术学院 | Reservoir water source area protection and ecological compensation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205115136U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-30 | 刘强 | Novel constructed wetland system based on uniform flow to |
| CN105986566A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 重庆任甲生物科技有限公司 | Method for multifunctional ecological control through sponge |
| CN206752614U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-12-15 | 沈阳市规划设计研究院 | A kind of sponge-type road sinks formula afforests dividing strip Rainwater collection system |
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2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201811243845.8A patent/CN109493707A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105986566A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 重庆任甲生物科技有限公司 | Method for multifunctional ecological control through sponge |
| CN205115136U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-30 | 刘强 | Novel constructed wetland system based on uniform flow to |
| CN206752614U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-12-15 | 沈阳市规划设计研究院 | A kind of sponge-type road sinks formula afforests dividing strip Rainwater collection system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王云才: ""快速城市化地区‘绿色海绵’雨洪调蓄与水处理系统规划研究—以辽宁康平卧龙湖生态保护区为例"", 《风景园林》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012159A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南水利水电职业技术学院 | Reservoir water source area protection and ecological compensation method |
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