CN109487373A - A kind of basalt fibre prescinds yarn feeding device - Google Patents
A kind of basalt fibre prescinds yarn feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109487373A CN109487373A CN201811650032.0A CN201811650032A CN109487373A CN 109487373 A CN109487373 A CN 109487373A CN 201811650032 A CN201811650032 A CN 201811650032A CN 109487373 A CN109487373 A CN 109487373A
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- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- cutting mechanism
- prescinds
- basalt fibre
- feeding device
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- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001163600 Bathylaco nigricans Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G1/00—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling
- D01G1/02—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form
- D01G1/04—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form by cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of basalt fibres to prescind yarn feeding device, and the yarn feeding device that prescinds includes Yarn-feeding mechanism, cutting mechanism and Shou Sha mechanism, and the downstream of Yarn-feeding mechanism is arranged in cutting mechanism, and the downstream of cutting mechanism is arranged in Shou Sha mechanism；Cutting mechanism includes cutting mechanism ontology and is arranged in the intrinsic roll shaft of cutting mechanism, roll shaft motor, cutter and cutter motor, the entrance of cutting mechanism is arranged in roll shaft, cutter is arranged in exit, cutter motor is connect by ball screw arrangement with cutter, and Shou Sha mechanism is arranged in below the outlet of cutting mechanism.Basalt fibre provided by the invention prescinds yarn feeding device, it can satisfy production requirement of the manufacturing enterprise to a small amount of yarn that is chopped with twist device is merged, prescind yarn feeding device and and twist device being capable of the case where effectively equipment works in the case of pre- breaking line preventive, improve the working efficiency of equipment, it is energy saving, it prescinds yarn feeding device and simultaneously twist device structure is simple, it is easy to operate, it is suitable for basalt fibre manufacturing enterprise.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to prescind yarn apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of basalt fibre prescinds yarn feeding device.
Background technique
Basalt fibre is the glass fibre drawn with natural basalt, is that basalt building stones are molten at 1450 DEG C~1500 DEG C
After melting, pass through continuous fiber made of platinum-rhodium alloy bushing high speed pulling；Basalt fibre is in fiber-reinforced composite material
The many aspects such as material, friction material, shipbuilding materials, heat-barrier material, automobile industry, high temperature filtration fabric and protection field obtain
It is widely applied.The chopped yarn of basalt fibre is product made of being chopped with continuous basalt fiber precursor, basalt fibre
Upper oiling (silane) size, so basalt fibre is chopped, yarn is the preferred material for enhancing thermoplastic resin, while still being increased
The optimal material of reinforced concrete.But many basalt fibre manufacturing enterprises do not have basalt fibre and twist device and the Black Warrior
Rock fiber prescinds yarn feeding device, not can be carried out a small amount of yarn that prescinds and operates, and existing yarn equipment of prescinding is not particularly suited for basalt fibre
Manufacturing enterprise is tieed up, a kind of small-sized prescinds yarn feeding device suitable for what basalt fibre manufacturing enterprise used therefore, it is necessary to develop.
Summary of the invention
For technical problem set forth above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of basalt fibres to prescind yarn feeding device.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of basalt fibre prescinds yarn feeding device, and the yarn feeding device that prescinds includes Yarn-feeding mechanism, cutting mechanism and receives yarn machine
The downstream of Yarn-feeding mechanism is arranged in structure, cutting mechanism, and the downstream of cutting mechanism is arranged in Shou Sha mechanism；
Yarn-feeding mechanism includes the creel of at least one turntable and setting on a spinstand；
Cutting mechanism includes cutting mechanism ontology and is arranged in the intrinsic roll shaft of cutting mechanism, roll shaft motor, cutter and cuts
Knife motor, cutting mechanism ontology include entrance, cavity and outlet, and roll shaft is arranged in the inlet of cutting mechanism ontology, roll shaft at
To appearance, roll shaft motor is connect by coupking shaft with roll shaft；The exit of cutting mechanism ontology is arranged in cutter, and cutter motor is logical
It crosses ball screw arrangement to connect with cutter, Shou Sha mechanism is arranged in below the outlet of cutting mechanism ontology.
Be provided with heating equipment I in the cavity of the cutting mechanism ontology, the setting of heating equipment I roll shaft and cutter it
Between, heating equipment I is set as electric heating wire.
Fiber cleaning device is provided between the Yarn-feeding mechanism and cutting mechanism, basalt cleaning device includes cleaning barrel
And the organic solvent in cleaning barrel is set, deflector roll is provided in cleaning barrel.
The upstream of the Yarn-feeding mechanism is provided with and twist device, and twist device includes mixed creel, doubler twister structure, drying mechanism
And yarn interwine device, it mixes and is provided at least one crossbeam on creel, at least two turntables I are provided on crossbeam and setting is being revolved
Frame cylinder I on turntable I；
The downstream of mixed creel is arranged in doubler twister structure, and doubler twister structure is interior to cross spool including at least two, crosses the downstream setting of spool
It twists thread cylinder, the downstream for cylinder of twisting thread is provided with deflector roll I and deflector roll II, and deflector roll I and deflector roll II are at being vertically arranged, deflector roll I and deflector roll
II downstream is provided with yarn interwine device；
Spraying device is provided in doubler twister structure, spraying device includes the solution tank being arranged in outside doubler twister structure and is arranged simultaneously
At least two nozzle within the organization is twisted, nozzle setting is being crossed between spool and cylinder of twisting thread, and the liquid in solution tank is to dilute
Glue mixture；
Drying mechanism is arranged in the downstream of doubler twister structure, drying mechanism include the heating equipment II being arranged in outside drying mechanism and
At least two air guide holes in drying mechanism are set, are provided with deflector roll III in drying mechanism；
Yarn interwine device is arranged in the downstream of drying mechanism, and yarn interwine device includes turntable II and the frame that is arranged on turntable II
Cylinder II.
The yarn feeding device that prescinds includes controller, and the top and bottom for crossing spool are respectively arranged with wire-clamping device, clamp dress
It sets including pneumatic cylinder, baffle and push plate, baffle was fixed at the side of spool top and bottom, and spool is being crossed in push plate setting
The upper opposite other side, push plate and pneumatic cylinder are sequentially connected, and pneumatic cylinder and controller are sequentially connected.
Cleaning plant is provided in the doubler twister structure, cleaning plant includes the first pneumatic cylinder, the second pneumatic cylinder and cleaning
Bar, the first pneumatic cylinder are arranged on the inner wall of doubler twister structure, and positioned at the top for cylinder of twisting thread, the second pneumatic cylinder is vertically set on first
On pneumatic cylinder, the prolonging direction face of the second pneumatic cylinder is twisted thread the center of cylinder, and cleaning rod is arranged on the second pneumatic cylinder, clearly
It is coniform for managing the head of bar.
It is provided with wire breakage detector between the Yarn-feeding mechanism and cutting mechanism, is arranged between mixed creel and doubler twister structure
There is wire breakage detector, wire breakage detector is set as linear velocity trans, and wire breakage detector is connect with controller；Prescind yarn
Warning device is provided on device, warning device is connect with controller, and warning device is set as alarm lamp.
V-groove is provided in the cutting mechanism ontology, the lower section of cutter is arranged in V-groove.
The outlet of the cutting mechanism ontology is set as inclined surface diagonally downward.
The roll shaft surface is set as rough surface.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: basalt fibre provided by the invention prescinds yarn feeding device and simultaneously twist device, looks forward in production
Basalt fibre precursor is produced as and is twisted basalt fibre by industry, is drawn basalt fibre precursor by roll shaft or and is twisted basalt
Fiber, in fiber cleaning device clean basalt fibre precursor or and twist the glue on basalt fibre, pass through heating equipment
Heating basalt fibre precursor and twists basalt fibre, dry basalt fibre precursor or and twists the glue on basalt fibre
Liquid, increase basalt fibre precursor or and twist the temperature of basalt fibre, be conducive to cutter to basalt fibre precursor or and twist
Basalt fibre is cut；It prescinds yarn feeding device and the production of a small amount of chopped yarn is wanted with merging twist device and can satisfy manufacturing enterprise
Ask, prescind yarn feeding device and and twist device can the case where effectively equipment works in the case of pre- breaking line preventive, improve the work of equipment
Make efficiency, it is energy saving, it prescinds yarn feeding device and simultaneously twist device structure is simple, it is easy to operate, it is suitable for basalt fibre production enterprise
Industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is of the invention and twist device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is wire-clamping device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is cleaning plant structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1 is Yarn-feeding mechanism, and 2 be cutting mechanism, and 3 be Shou Sha mechanism, and 4 be mixed creel, and 5 be doubler twister structure, 6 be around
Yarn mechanism, 7 be drying mechanism, and 8 be controller, and 9 be wire breakage detector, and 10 be fiber cleaning device, and 11 be turntable, and 12 are
Creel, 21 be cutting mechanism ontology, and 22 be roll shaft, and 23 be roll shaft motor, and 24 be cutter, and 25 be cutter motor, and 26 be entrance, 27
It is cavity, 28 be outlet, and 29 be V-groove, and 210 be heating equipment I, and 41 be crossbeam, and 42 be turntable I, and 43 be frame cylinder I, and 51 are
Spool is crossed, 52 be cylinder of twisting thread, and 53 be deflector roll I, and 54 be deflector roll II, and 55 be solution tank, and 56 be nozzle, and 57 be wire-clamping device, and 58 are
Pneumatic cylinder, 59 be baffle, and 510 be push plate, and 511 be cleaning plant, and 512 be the first pneumatic cylinder, and 513 be the second pneumatic cylinder, and 514 are
Cleaning rod, 61 be turntable II, and 62 be frame cylinder II, and 71 be heating equipment II, and 72 be air guide hole, and 73 be deflector roll III, and 101 be cleaning
Bucket, 102 be deflector roll.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of basalt fibre prescinds yarn feeding device, for basalt fibre precursor or and twisting the Black Warrior
Rock fiber (hereinafter referred to as fiber) is cut, and is prescinded yarn feeding device and is included Yarn-feeding mechanism 1, cutting mechanism 2, Shou Sha mechanism 3 and twist
Device, controller 8 and warning device, controller 8 and warning device are arranged on prescinding yarn feeding device, and the setting of cutting mechanism 2 is being sent
The downstream of cutting mechanism 2 is arranged in the downstream of yarn mechanism 1, Shou Sha mechanism 3.
Yarn-feeding mechanism 1 includes turntable 11 and the creel 12 being arranged on turntable 11, and Yarn-feeding mechanism 1 is used to be yarn cutting
2 conveying fiber of mechanism.
Cutting mechanism 2 includes cutting mechanism ontology 21 and the roll shaft 22 being arranged in cutting mechanism ontology 21, roll shaft electricity
Machine 23, cutter 24 and cutter motor 25,22 surface of roll shaft are set as rough surface, rough surface be conducive to increase roll shaft 22 and fiber it
Between frictional force, be conducive to roll shaft 22 with kinetodesma move ahead；Cutting mechanism ontology 21 includes entrance 26, cavity 27 and outlet 28,
Roll shaft 22 is arranged at the entrance 26 of cutting mechanism ontology 21, and roll shaft 22 occurs in pairs, and roll shaft motor 23 passes through coupking shaft and roller
Axis 22 connects；Cutter 24 is arranged at the outlet 28 of cutting mechanism ontology 21, and cutter motor 25 passes through ball screw arrangement and cuts
Knife 24 connects, and Shou Sha mechanism 3 is arranged in below the outlet 26 of cutting mechanism ontology 21.
Wire breakage detector 9 is provided between Yarn-feeding mechanism 1 and cutting mechanism 2, wire breakage detector 9 is for detecting fiber
Speed, wire breakage detector 9 connect with controller 8, and controller 8 is connect with warning device, and wire breakage detector 4 is set as line
Velocity sensor, warning device are set as alarm lamp；Wire breakage detector 9 detects the linear velocity of fiber, and the moment is by linear speed
Degree signal is transferred to controller 8, and controller 8 is by compared with pre-set threshold value I, if identical as threshold value I, for normal work
Make, if different from threshold value I, be determined as that fiber breaks, after detecting fiber broken string, controller 8 issues alarm signal to report
Alarm device, warning device issue alarm sound and remind direct labor.
The outlet 28 of cutting mechanism ontology 21 is set as inclined surface diagonally downward, being provided with below the outlet 28 of inclined surface
Shou Sha mechanism 3, inclined surface are more advantageous to the fiber after cutting and fall in Shou Sha mechanism 3.
Be provided with heating equipment I 210 in the cavity 27 of cutting mechanism ontology 21, the setting of heating equipment I 210 roll shaft 22 with
Between cutter 24, heating equipment I 210 is electric heating wire, and moisture and glue of the heating equipment I 210 on drying fibrous increase
The degree of purity of fiber.
V-groove 29 is provided in cutting mechanism ontology 21, the lower section of cutter 24 is arranged in V-groove 29, and V-groove 29 is conducive to
The thorough cut staple of cutter 24, prevents the case where can't cut fiber generation.
Fiber cleaning device 10 is provided between Yarn-feeding mechanism 1 and cutting mechanism 2, fiber cleaning device 10 is for cleaning fibre
The impurity (glue etc.) of institute's band in dimension 10, fiber cleaning device 10 is including cleaning barrel 101 and having in cleaning barrel 101 is arranged in
Solvent, deflector roll 102 is provided in cleaning barrel 101, and deflector roll 102 makes fiber organic molten for fiber to be pressed into organic solvent
It is sufficiently dissolved in agent.
The upstream of Yarn-feeding mechanism 1 is provided with and twist device, and twist device includes mixed creel 4, doubler twister structure 5, drying mechanism 7
It with yarn interwine device 6, mixes and is provided with a crossbeam 41 on creel 4, three turntables I 42 are set on crossbeam 41 and setting is rotating
Frame cylinder I 43 on platform I 42.
Wire breakage detector 9 is provided between mixed creel 4 and doubler twister structure 5, wire breakage detector 9 is sensed using linear velocity
Device, wire breakage detector 9 are used to detect the speed of basalt fibre precursor, and wire breakage detector 9 is connect with controller 8, control
Device 8 is connect with warning device, and warning device is set as alarm lamp.
In doubler twister structure 5 include three and cross spool 51, crosses spool 51 and be disposed in parallel in doubler twister structure 5, cross spool 51
Downstream is provided with cylinder 52 of twisting thread, and cylinder 52 of twisting thread is hollow structure, and hollow space is only capable of through at most 10 basalt fibre precursor；
The twist thread downstream of cylinder 52 is provided with deflector roll I 53 and deflector roll II 54, and deflector roll I 53 is to occur in pairs, and deflector roll II 54 is to occur in pairs, is led
54 one-tenth of roller I 53 and deflector roll II are vertically arranged, and the downstream of deflector roll I 53 and deflector roll II 54 is provided with drying mechanism 7.
Each top and bottom for crossing spool 51 are respectively arranged with wire-clamping device 57, and wire-clamping device 57 is used for drawing process
In, after basalt fibre precursor is broken, the basalt fibre precursor in wire-clamping device 57 is clamped, direct labor is facilitated to connect
Line continues to produce；Wire-clamping device 57 includes pneumatic cylinder 58, baffle 59 and push plate 510, and baffle 59 was fixed in spool 51
The other side opposite in spool 51 was arranged in the side at end and lower end, push plate 510, and push plate 510 and pneumatic cylinder 58 are sequentially connected,
Pneumatic cylinder 58 and controller 8 are sequentially connected；Wire breakage detector 9 detects the linear velocity of basalt fibre precursor, and the moment will
Linear velocity signal is transferred to controller 8, and controller 8 is by compared with pre-set threshold value II, if identical as threshold value II, for
It works normally, if different from threshold value II, is determined as that basalt fibre precursor breaks, controller 8 is according to a pre-set procedure
Pneumatic cylinder 58 is operated, pneumatic cylinder 58 quickly pushes push plate 510, and push plate 510 is fast moved to baffle 59, clamps broken basalt
Fiber precursor facilitates direct labor's wiring to continue to produce.
Be provided with spraying device in doubler twister structure 5, spraying device include the solution tank 55 being arranged in outside doubler twister structure 5 and
Two nozzles 56 in doubler twister structure 5 are set, and the setting of nozzle 56 is being crossed between spool 51 and cylinder 52 of twisting thread；In solution tank 55
Liquid is the glue mixture diluted, for being sprayed onto basalt fibre precursor, is increased viscous between basalt fibre precursor
Property.
It is provided with cleaning plant 511 in doubler twister structure 5, cleaning plant 511, which is used to clear up, to be generated when twisting thread the work of cylinder 52
Sundries (is stained with the glue mixture diluted on basalt fibre precursor, works long hours, be easy to produce in cylinder 52 of twisting thread
Raw rubber shape residue, needs periodic cleaning)；Cleaning plant 511 includes the first pneumatic cylinder 512, the second pneumatic cylinder 513 and cleaning rod
514, the first pneumatic cylinder 512 is arranged on the inner wall of doubler twister structure 5, and positioned at the top for cylinder 52 of twisting thread, the second pneumatic cylinder 513 is vertical
It is arranged on the first pneumatic cylinder 512, the prolonging direction face of the second pneumatic cylinder 513 is twisted thread the center of cylinder 52, cleaning rod 514
Be arranged on the second pneumatic cylinder 513, the head of cleaning rod 514 be it is coniform, coniform cleaning rod 514 is easier to find accurately into twisting
Spool 52, prevents deviation, twists spool 52 and generates damage；When clearing up the sundries twisted thread in cylinder 52, it is first turned on the first gas
Cylinder pressure 512 makes the second pneumatic cylinder 513 and 514 face of cleaning rod twist thread the center of cylinder 52, extends second hydraulic cylinder 513, make clear
Reason bar 514, which enters, twists thread in cylinder 52, goes out sundries, and sundries is detached from cylinder 52 of twisting thread by gravity.
Drying mechanism 7 includes being arranged in drying mechanism 7 for drying and twisting being sprayed on basalt fibre, drying mechanism 7
Outer heating equipment II 71 and two air guide holes 72 being arranged in drying mechanism 7；Deflector roll III is provided in drying mechanism 7
73, deflector roll III 73 is to occur in pairs；The downstream of drying mechanism 7 is provided with yarn interwine device 6, and air guide hole 72 produces heating equipment II 71
Raw heat is introduced into drying mechanism 7, to and twist basalt fibre and dry.
Yarn interwine device 6 includes turntable II 61 and the frame cylinder II 62 being arranged on turntable II 61.
Working method of the invention are as follows: be put into mixed yarn respectively for tube is expired by the basalt fibre precursor of wire drawing machine winding
On three frame cylinders I 43 on frame 4, involves basalt fibre precursor and pass through three spools 41 excessively respectively, by three road basalt fibres
Precursor passes through cylinder 42 of twisting thread together, and semi-finished product pass through the deflector roll III in deflector roll I 43, deflector roll II 44 and drying mechanism 7 respectively later
73, empty tube is placed on yarn interwine device 6, by by deflector roll III 73 and twist basalt fibre and be wrapped on sky tube, respectively
The heating opened in turntable I 42, turntable II 61, spraying device, wire breakage detector 9, warning device and drying mechanism 7 is set
Standby II 71.
The basalt fibre precursor for crossing spool 51 by three is under the nebulization of spraying device, basalt fibre precursor
On be stained with the glue mixture diluted, carry out and twist by cylinder 52 of twisting thread later, it is mutually viscous under the action of glue mixture
Even, after the pressing on II 54 different directions of deflector roll I 53 and deflector roll, become and twist basalt fibre, and twist basalt fibre
Dimension passes through deflector roll III 73, is oven-dried in drying mechanism 7 and twists the liquid on basalt fibre, later by turntable II 61
Effect is involved, is wrapped on sky tube, being formed and twisting basalt fibre expires tube, completes the mistake for producing and twisting basalt fibre
Journey；It is after completing and twist basalt fibre and expire in tube and twist in basalt fibre containing a small amount of glue after dry
Sundries.
Wire breakage detector 9 distinguishes face per basalt fibre precursor all the way, and linear velocity trans can detecte profound
The linear velocity of military rock fiber precursor, and linear velocity signal is transferred to controller 8 by the moment, controller 8 by with it is pre-set
Threshold value II compares, and when detecting wherein has the linear velocity of basalt fibre precursor all the way to change, controller 8 issues respectively
For signal to warning device and wire-clamping device 57, the alarm lamp of warning device sounds an alarm sound, reminds direct labor, wire-clamping device
57 movements, clamp broken basalt fibre precursor, and worker's rewiring is facilitated to use.
The basalt fibre precursor for needing to be cut into short yarn is expired into tube or and twists basalt fibre and expires tube and be placed into and send
It on creel 12 in yarn mechanism 1, pulls out fiber and first passes through deflector roll 102 in fiber cleaning device 10, deflector roll 102 is by fiber
Be pressed in cleaning barrel 101, make organic solvent in cleaning barrel 101 dissolve on fiber there are glue sundries, then draw fiber
Across two roll shafts 22, by cutting mechanism ontology 21, below 24 position of cutter, open turntable 11, roll shaft motor 23,
Cutter motor 25 and heating equipment I 210.
Turntable 11 rotates the transmission for being conducive to fiber, and fiber is sent into cutting mechanism ontology 21 under the action of roll shaft 22
Cavity 27 in, under the heat effect of heating equipment I 210, it is drying fibrous in cleaning barrel 101 dissolve glue sundries contamination
Moisture makes fiber be easier to cut, fiber by heating after reach V-groove 29 on, cutter 24 under the action of cutter motor 25,
It moves back and forth up and down, cutter 24 cuts the fiber of 29 top of V-groove, and the blade of cutter 24 cuts fiber until 29 slot bottom of V-groove
Break, one section of cut-off fiber is fallen in Shou Sha mechanism 3 with the outlet 28 of inclined surface, completes a yarn cutting process；It prescinds
Yarn feeding device repeats the above process, and finishes until cutting.
When wire breakage detector 9 detects fiber broken string, detection signal of the controller 8 according to wire breakage detector 9, hair
Alarm lamp warning reminding direct labor of the alarm signal to warning device, in warning device out.
Other technologies are referring to the prior art.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the technical solution, and should be referred to
Out, those skilled in the art can also make further improvement and change under the premise of technical solution of the present invention, this
A little improvement and change should be all included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of basalt fibre prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: the yarn feeding device that prescinds includes Yarn-feeding mechanism (1), yarn cutting
Mechanism (2) and Shou Sha mechanism (3), cutting mechanism (2) setting are arranged in the downstream of Yarn-feeding mechanism (1), Shou Sha mechanism (3) in yarn cutting
The downstream of mechanism (2)；
Yarn-feeding mechanism (1) includes the creel (12) of at least one turntable (11) and setting on turntable (11)；
Cutting mechanism (2) includes roll shaft (22), the roller of cutting mechanism ontology (21) and setting in cutting mechanism ontology (21)
Spindle motor (23), cutter (24) and cutter motor (25), cutting mechanism ontology (21) include entrance (26), cavity (27) and outlet
(28), roll shaft (22) is arranged at the entrance (26) of cutting mechanism ontology (21), and roll shaft (22) occurs in pairs, roll shaft motor (23)
It is connect by coupking shaft with roll shaft (22)；Cutter (24) is arranged at the outlet (28) of cutting mechanism ontology (21), cutter motor
(25) it is connect by ball screw arrangement with cutter (24), Shou Sha mechanism (3) is arranged in the outlet of cutting mechanism ontology (21)
(28) lower section.
2. basalt fibre according to claim 1 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism ontology (21)
Cavity (27) in be provided with heating equipment I (210), heating equipment I (210) setting roll shaft (22) and cutter (24) it
Between, heating equipment I (210) is set as electric heating wire.
3. basalt fibre according to claim 1 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: the Yarn-feeding mechanism (1) and cut
It is provided between yarn mechanism (2) fiber cleaning device (10), fiber cleaning device (10) includes that cleaning barrel (101) and setting exist
Organic solvent in cleaning barrel (101) is provided with deflector roll (102) in cleaning barrel (101).
4. basalt fibre according to claim 1 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: the Yarn-feeding mechanism (1) it is upper
Trip is provided with and twist device, and twist device includes mixing creel (4), doubler twister structure (5), drying mechanism (7) and yarn interwine device (6),
It is provided at least one crossbeam (41) on mixed creel (4), at least two turntables I (42) and setting is provided on crossbeam (41)
Frame cylinder I (43) on turntable I (42)；
Doubler twister structure (5) setting crosses spool (51) including at least two in the downstream of mixed creel (4), doubler twister structure (5), crosses line
The downstream of cylinder (51) is provided with cylinder of twisting thread (52), and the downstream of cylinder of twisting thread (52) is provided with deflector roll I (53) and deflector roll II (54), deflector roll
At being vertically arranged, the downstream of deflector roll I (53) and deflector roll II (54) is provided with yarn interwine device (6) for I (53) and deflector roll II (54)；
Be provided with spraying device in doubler twister structure (5), spraying device include setting the outer solution tank (55) of doubler twister structure (5) with
And at least two nozzles (56) being arranged in doubler twister structure (5), nozzle (56) setting are crossing spool (51) and are twisting thread cylinder (52)
Between, the liquid in solution tank (55) is the glue mixture diluted；
Drying mechanism (7) setting in the downstream of doubler twister structure (5), drying mechanism (5) include setting drying mechanism (5) outside plus
Hot equipment II (51) and at least two air guide holes (52) being arranged in drying mechanism (5), interior be provided with of drying mechanism (5) are led
Roller III (53)；
Yarn interwine device (6) is arranged in the downstream of drying mechanism (7), and yarn interwine device (6) includes that turntable II (61) and setting exist
Frame cylinder II (62) on turntable II (61).
5. basalt fibre according to claim 4 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: the yarn feeding device that prescinds includes control
Device (8) processed, the top and bottom for crossing spool (51) are respectively arranged with wire-clamping device (57), and wire-clamping device (57) includes pneumatic cylinder
(58), baffle (59) and push plate (510), baffle (59) were fixed at the side of spool (51) top and bottom, push plate
(510) the opposite other side on crossing spool (51) is set, and push plate (510) and pneumatic cylinder (58) are sequentially connected, pneumatic cylinder (58)
It is sequentially connected with controller (8).
6. basalt fibre according to claim 4 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: set in the doubler twister structure (5)
It is equipped with cleaning plant (511), cleaning plant (511) includes the first pneumatic cylinder (512), the second pneumatic cylinder (513) and cleaning rod
(514), the first pneumatic cylinder (512) is arranged on the inner wall of doubler twister structure (5), positioned at the top of cylinder of twisting thread (22), the second air pressure
Cylinder (213) is vertically set on the first pneumatic cylinder (212), and the prolonging direction face of the second pneumatic cylinder (513) is twisted thread cylinder (52)
Center, cleaning rod (514) are arranged on the second pneumatic cylinder (513), and the head of cleaning rod (514) is coniform.
7. basalt fibre according to claim 4 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: the Yarn-feeding mechanism (1) with cut
It is provided with wire breakage detector (9) between yarn mechanism (2), burn out detection dress is provided between mixed creel (4) and doubler twister structure (5)
It sets (9), wire breakage detector (9) is set as linear velocity trans, and wire breakage detector (9) is connect with controller (8)；Prescind yarn
Warning device is provided on device, warning device is connect with controller (8), and warning device is set as alarm lamp.
8. basalt fibre according to claim 1 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism ontology (21)
In be provided with V-groove (29), V-groove (29) be arranged cutter (24) lower section.
9. basalt fibre according to claim 1 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism ontology (21)
Outlet (28) be set as inclined surface diagonally downward.
10. basalt fibre according to claim 1 prescinds yarn feeding device, it is characterised in that: roll shaft (22) surface is set
It is set to rough surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811650032.0A CN109487373B (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Basalt fiber chopped yarn device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811650032.0A CN109487373B (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Basalt fiber chopped yarn device |
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| CN109487373A true CN109487373A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109487373B CN109487373B (en) | 2024-10-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112047189A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | 河南交通职业技术学院 | Rotary basalt fiber automatic cutting machine |
| CN114059184A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 勒丁机电科技南通有限公司 | Superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and fiber opening process thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109487373B (en) | 2024-10-01 |
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