CN109486549A - 石墨润滑油 - Google Patents

石墨润滑油 Download PDF

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CN109486549A
CN109486549A CN201710810867.7A CN201710810867A CN109486549A CN 109486549 A CN109486549 A CN 109486549A CN 201710810867 A CN201710810867 A CN 201710810867A CN 109486549 A CN109486549 A CN 109486549A
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parts
graphite
lubricating oil
glo
paraffin
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余忠琪
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JIANGSU RUITENG PAINTING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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JIANGSU RUITENG PAINTING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M167/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/044—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/72—Extended drain

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种石墨润滑油，按质量份数计包括如下原料：石墨30‑50份，硫化异丁烯5‑15份，环己胺2‑3份，镁粉3‑8份，油酸甲酯5‑8份，基础油10‑20份，硼酸钾3‑10份，石油磺酸钙2‑5份，抗磨剂3‑5份、分散剂1‑3份以及石蜡2‑8份。本发明的石墨润滑油可以在各种恶劣工况下工作，从而避免液体润滑剂的长时间使用导致的失效，降低更换频率，可在高速、高温、高压的条件下工作，而且耐高温性好。

Description

石墨润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及精细化工技术领域，特别是涉及一种石墨润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油是用在汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦、保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。润滑油由基础油和添加剂两部分组成，基础油是润滑油的主要成分，决定着润滑油的基本性质，添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足，赋予某些新的性能，是润滑油的重要组成部分。
因为近几年随着工业的发展，润滑油需求量越来越大，可是单纯用基础油作为润滑油成本太高，石墨可以解决这一问题，在润滑油中加入超微细石墨，使石墨悬浮在润滑油中所形成的一种节能型润滑油。且一般商业润滑油需要经常更换，耗时耗力，比较浪费。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明的目的是提供一种可在高速、高温、高压的条件下工作，且耐高温，可长期使用的石墨润滑油。
技术方案：本发明的一种石墨润滑油，按质量份数计包括如下原料：石墨30-50份，硫化异丁烯5-15份，环己胺2-3份，镁粉3-8份，油酸甲酯5-8份，基础油10-20份，硼酸钾3-10份，石油磺酸钙2-5份，抗磨剂3-5份、分散剂1-3份以及石蜡2-8份。
优选的，所述石墨40份，硫化异丁烯10份，环己胺2.5份，镁粉5份，油酸甲酯6份，基础油15份，硼酸钾6份，石油磺酸钙3份，抗磨剂4份、分散剂2份以及石蜡5份。
优选的，所述石墨30份，硫化异丁烯5份，环己胺2份，镁粉3份，油酸甲酯5份，基础油10份，硼酸钾3份，石油磺酸钙2份，抗磨剂3份、分散剂1份以及石蜡2份。
优选的，所述石墨50份，硫化异丁烯15份，环己胺3份，镁粉8份，油酸甲酯8份，基础油20份，硼酸钾10份，石油磺酸钙5份，抗磨剂5份、分散剂3份以及石蜡8份。
优选的，所述石墨35份，硫化异丁烯8份，环己胺2份，镁粉4份，油酸甲酯6份，基础油13份，硼酸钾5份，石油磺酸钙3份，抗磨剂3份、分散剂2份以及石蜡4份。
优选的，所述石墨45份，硫化异丁烯12份，环己胺3份，镁粉7份，油酸甲酯7份，基础油18份，硼酸钾8份，石油磺酸钙4份，抗磨剂5份、分散剂3份以及石蜡7份。
有益效果：与现有技术相比，本发明的显著优点为：可在高速、高温、高压的条件下工作，而且耐高温性好，可在各种恶劣工况下工作，从而避免润滑剂的长时间使用导致的失效，降低更换频率。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的技术方案做详细说明。
实施例1
原料：石墨40份，硫化异丁烯10份，环己胺2.5份，镁粉5份，油酸甲酯6份，基础油15份，硼酸钾6份，石油磺酸钙3份，抗磨剂4份、分散剂2份以及石蜡5份。
实施例2
原料：石墨30份，硫化异丁烯5份，环己胺2份，镁粉3份，油酸甲酯5份，基础油10份，硼酸钾3份，石油磺酸钙2份，抗磨剂3份、分散剂1份以及石蜡2份。
实施例3
原料：石墨50份，硫化异丁烯15份，环己胺3份，镁粉8份，油酸甲酯8份，基础油20份，硼酸钾10份，石油磺酸钙5份，抗磨剂5份、分散剂3份以及石蜡8份。
实施例4
原料：石墨35份，硫化异丁烯8份，环己胺2份，镁粉4份，油酸甲酯6份，基础油13份，硼酸钾5份，石油磺酸钙3份，抗磨剂3份、分散剂2份以及石蜡4份。
实施例5
原料：石墨45份，硫化异丁烯12份，环己胺3份，镁粉7份，油酸甲酯7份，基础油18份，硼酸钾8份，石油磺酸钙4份，抗磨剂5份、分散剂3份以及石蜡7份。

Claims (6)

1.一种石墨润滑油，其特征在于，按质量份数计包括如下原料：石墨30-50份，硫化异丁烯5-15份，环己胺2-3份，镁粉3-8份，油酸甲酯5-8份，基础油10-20份，硼酸钾3-10份，石油磺酸钙2-5份，抗磨剂3-5份、分散剂1-3份以及石蜡2-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的石墨润滑油，其特征在于：所述石墨40份，硫化异丁烯10份，环己胺2.5份，镁粉5份，油酸甲酯6份，基础油15份，硼酸钾6份，石油磺酸钙3份，抗磨剂4份、分散剂2份以及石蜡5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的石墨润滑油，其特征在于：所述石墨30份，硫化异丁烯5份，环己胺2份，镁粉3份，油酸甲酯5份，基础油10份，硼酸钾3份，石油磺酸钙2份，抗磨剂3份、分散剂1份以及石蜡2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的石墨润滑油，其特征在于：所述石墨50份，硫化异丁烯15份，环己胺3份，镁粉8份，油酸甲酯8份，基础油20份，硼酸钾10份，石油磺酸钙5份，抗磨剂5份、分散剂3份以及石蜡8份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的石墨润滑油，其特征在于：所述石墨35份，硫化异丁烯8份，环己胺2份，镁粉4份，油酸甲酯6份，基础油13份，硼酸钾5份，石油磺酸钙3份，抗磨剂3份、分散剂2份以及石蜡4份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的石墨润滑油，其特征在于：所述石墨45份，硫化异丁烯12份，环己胺3份，镁粉7份，油酸甲酯7份，基础油18份，硼酸钾8份，石油磺酸钙4份，抗磨剂5份、分散剂3份以及石蜡7份。
CN201710810867.7A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 石墨润滑油 Pending CN109486549A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115838614A (zh) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-24 北京市三强钢筋预应力设备有限公司 一种润滑油及其制备方法
CN115838614B (zh) * 2022-11-28 2024-06-11 北京市三强钢筋预应力设备有限公司 一种润滑油及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115838614A (zh) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-24 北京市三强钢筋预应力设备有限公司 一种润滑油及其制备方法
CN115838614B (zh) * 2022-11-28 2024-06-11 北京市三强钢筋预应力设备有限公司 一种润滑油及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20190319