CN109483961A - 一种多功能复合地板 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种多功能复合地板,包括多块木板本体,所述木板本体依次包括基层,芯板和装饰层,所述基层的侧面分别设有多个凸块和凹槽,所述凸块和凹槽能够与相邻木板本体上的凹槽和凸块相扣合,所述基层下方设有防潮层,所述防潮层下方设有加强筋,所述芯板和所述基层之间设有减震层,所述减震层内部均匀排列设有若干腔体,所述装饰层上方设有耐磨保护层。其结构简单,安装方便,与传统的木质地板相比更具有耐磨性、防水性,防虫、坚固、减震、更不易变形的功效,使用过程脚感舒适、日常养护更简单,经济环保,边缘不易发白、掉漆,材质稳定、不易涨缩,延长地板寿命,且本地板可回收后分层再加工并能做到循环使用满足人们多方面的需求,增强市场竞争力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及地板加工领域,尤其涉及一种多功能复合地板。
背景技术
地板是家装必不可少的装饰材料,地板的种类很多,但是选择一款经济实惠、安全健康的地板比较困难,由于木地板具有舒适温馨、冬暖夏凉、高贵自然的特点而倍受消费者的青睐,然而在刚装修完的房间内,空气中会弥散着大量的多环芳烃等致癌物质,对生活环境带来严重的污染,需要通风很长时间才可以居住。
传统型的锁扣地板,主要是地板边部通过设备铣成平扣或锁扣了,在地板安装时通过平扣或锁扣相固定,这种地板在安装一定时间后,连接处受热胀冷缩的影响会发生退缝的现象,地板本体会受潮发生霉变,影响地板的收益寿命,该地板在安装的时候,先要在地表打上龙骨,安装成本很高,工序复杂。复合地板是通过胶水将三层或多层天然实木薄板粘合而成,经过整形、切割成产品要求的规格,实木复合地板的表面采用淋漆工艺处理。现有的复合地板在实际应用中,在炎热季节容易膨胀,气候干燥季节容易收缩裂缝,并且,现有木地板在长时间使用或者被水浸泡后,容易滋生细菌、发生霉变和虫蛀等问题,在上述环境中,地板容易扭曲变形而失去使用功能,造成资源极大的浪费和损失,地板块内尤其在地板块的接缝处极容易产生内应力,这些内应力很难被释放出来,进而导致木地板接缝处极容易变形。
因此,上述问题是在对地板设计和使用过程中应当予以考虑并解决的问题。
发明内容
针对上述存在的问题,本发明提供一种克服现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种结构合理的多功能复合地板。
本发明的技术解决方案是:一种多功能复合地板,包括多块木板本体,所述木板本体依次包括基层,芯板和装饰层,所述基层的侧面分别设有多个凸块和凹槽,所述凸块和凹槽能够与相邻木板本体上的凹槽和凸块相扣合,所述基层下方设有防潮层,所述防潮层下方设有加强筋,所述芯板和所述基层之间设有减震层,所述减震层内部均匀排列设有若干腔体,所述装饰层上方设有耐磨保护层。
通过采用上述多块木板本体相互搭接铺装的方式,相邻地板的凸块和凹槽部分相互插接,不会出现滑动、移位和脱落,组装之后结构紧密牢靠,整体操作调整安装方便,并且无需用胶,因此整个铺装过程不含甲醛,绿色环保,结构采用模块式拼接,方便拆装和维修。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述芯板为多层复合板,包括第一PVC 材质板,静音垫板, WPC 材质板和第二PVC 材质板,各板之间板依次层叠,通过粘结剂热压合成芯板整体。
所述芯板采用PVC材质层,因PVC材料本身的耐压耐湿防水性能,超强耐久性和耐磨性,可对表面物体有较好的承载,并且也可防止水汽等进入地板内层,对地板有较好的外保护作用,并且也简化了地板保养的方式。设置静音垫板增添地板的柔软度,人体踩在地板上更加舒适,并且其降噪吸音效果也较好。设置 WPC 材质板,因其具有优异的机械性能,尺寸稳定性较高,可操作性较强,使整块地板的稳定性更好。所述芯板的各层板之间采用采用粘结剂热压合成,不易变形。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述凸起和凹槽的截面为矩形或梯形或三角形或圆弧面。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述基层是工程塑料板、钢基、铝基、复合基、刨花板基或硫酸钙基,所述装饰层、芯板和基层的厚度比例为1:2:2。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述耐磨保护层为着色涂料、防火涂料或PVC 膜。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述:所述耐磨保护层由生物蜡制成,生物蜡的厚度为1 ~ 2mm。
耐磨保护层采用生物蜡,并且采用生物蜡覆膜技术对地板进行密封处理,生物蜡覆膜专利技术中包括耐磨层,更耐磨、更持久,还具有防潮平衡层,防水、粘合度突出,更稳定,更耐用,大大提高地板使用寿命,平均提高2—5倍,同时还具有强大地控制甲醛释放量的功能,环保性能突出,利国利民
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述减震层为复合泡沫垫,所述防潮层为吸塑板。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述腔体的内壁涂设防菌除虫材料层,所述腔体内填充有吸音海绵。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的一种多功能复合地板,其结构简单,安装方便,与传统的木质地板相比更具有耐磨性、防水性,防虫、坚固、减震、更不易变形的功效,使用过程脚感舒适、日常养护更简单,经济环保,边缘不易发白、掉漆,材质稳定、不易涨缩,延长地板寿命,且本地板可回收后分层再加工并能做到循环使用满足人们多方面的需求,增强市场竞争力。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图;
图2是本发明中芯板结构示意图;
其中: 1-木板本体,2-基层,3-芯板,4-装饰层,5-凸块,6-凹槽,7-防潮层,8-加强筋,9-减震层,10-腔体,11-耐磨保护层,12-第一PVC 材质板,13-静音垫板,14- WPC 材质板,15-第二PVC 材质板,16-防菌除虫材料层。
具体实施方式
为了加深对本发明的理解,下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述,该实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不对本发明的保护范围构成限定。
如图所示,本发明的技术解决方案是:一种多功能复合地板,包括多块木板本体1,所述木板本体1依次包括基层2,芯板3和装饰层4,所述基层2为工程塑料板,所述装饰层4、芯板3和基层2的厚度比例为1:2:2,所述基层2的侧面分别设有多个凸块5和凹槽6,所述凸块5和凹槽6能够与相邻木板本体上的凹槽和凸块相扣合,所述凸起5和凹槽6的截面为梯形。所述基层2下方设有防潮层7,所述防潮层7下方设有加强筋8,所述芯板3和所述基层2之间设有减震层9,所述减震层9内部均匀排列设有若干腔体10,所述装饰层4上方设有耐磨保护层11,所述耐磨保护层11由生物蜡制成,生物蜡的厚度为1 ~ 2mm。
所述芯板3为多层复合板,包括第一PVC 材质板12,静音垫板13, WPC 材质板14和第二PVC 材质板15,各板之间板依次层叠,通过粘结剂热压合成芯板3整体。
所述减震层9为复合泡沫垫,所述防潮层7为吸塑板。所述腔体10的内壁涂设防菌除虫材料层16,所述腔体10内填充有吸音海绵。
本实施例提供一种多功能复合地板,通过采用上述多块木板本体1相互搭接铺装的方式,相邻地板之间通过凸块5和凹槽6部分相互插接,不会出现滑动、移位和脱落,组装之后结构紧密牢靠,整体操作调整安装方便,并且无需用胶,因此整个铺装过程不含甲醛,绿色环保,结构采用模块式拼接,可以实现多块复合地板的拼接铺装,提高复合地板的拼接可靠性,并且方便对复合地板进行安装和拆卸维修。
所述芯板3采用PVC材质板12,因PVC材料本身的耐压耐湿防水性能,超强耐久性和耐磨性,可对表面物体有较好的承载,并且也可防止水汽等进入地板内层,对地板有较好的外保护作用,并且也简化了地板保养的方式。设置静音垫板13增添地板的柔软度,人体踩在地板上更加舒适,并且其降噪吸音效果也较好。设置 WPC 材质板14,因其具有优异的机械性能,尺寸稳定性较高,可操作性较强,使整块地板的稳定性更好。所述芯板的各层板之间采用采用粘结剂热压合成,不易变形。
耐磨保护层11采用生物蜡,并且采用生物蜡覆膜技术对地板进行密封处理,生物蜡覆膜专利技术中包括耐磨层,更耐磨、更持久,还具有防潮平衡层,防水、粘合度突出,更稳定,更耐用,大大提高地板使用寿命,平均提高2—5倍,同时还具有强大地控制甲醛释放量的功能,环保性能突出,利国利民
本实施例的有益效果是:本发明提供的一种多功能复合地板,其结构简单,安装方便,与传统的木质地板相比更具有耐磨性、防水性,防虫、坚固、减震、更不易变形的功效,使用过程脚感舒适、日常养护更简单,经济环保,边缘不易发白、掉漆,材质稳定、不易涨缩,延长地板寿命,且本地板可回收后分层再加工并能做到循环使用满足人们多方面的需求,增强市场竞争力。
本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (8)
1.一种多功能复合地板,其特征在于:包括多块木板本体,所述木板本体依次包括基层,芯板和装饰层,所述基层的侧面分别设有多个凸块和凹槽,所述凸块和凹槽能够与相邻木板本体上的凹槽和凸块相扣合,所述基层下方设有防潮层,所述防潮层下方设有加强筋,所述芯板和所述基层之间设有减震层,所述减震层内部均匀排列设有若干腔体,所述装饰层上方设有耐磨保护层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能复合地板,其特征在于:所述芯板为多层复合板,包括第一PVC 材质板,静音垫板, WPC 材质板和第二PVC 材质板,各板之间板依次层叠,通过粘结剂热压合成芯板整体。
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种多功能复合地板,其特征在于:所述凸起和凹槽的截面为矩形或梯形或三角形或圆弧面。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能复合地板,其特征在于:所述基层是工程塑料板、钢基、铝基、复合基、刨花板基或硫酸钙基,所述装饰层、芯板和基层的厚度比例为1:2:2。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能复合地板,其特征在于:所述耐磨保护层为着色涂料、防火涂料或PVC 膜。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能复合地板,其特征在于:所述:所述耐磨保护层由生物蜡制成,生物蜡的厚度为1 ~ 2mm。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能复合地板,其特征在于:所述减震层为复合泡沫垫,所述防潮层为吸塑板。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能复合地板,其特征在于:所述腔体的内壁涂设防菌除虫材料层,所述腔体内填充有吸音海绵。
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