CN109482349A - A kind of process and equipment by rubbish shape and quality of material separator - Google Patents
A kind of process and equipment by rubbish shape and quality of material separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109482349A CN109482349A CN201811637656.9A CN201811637656A CN109482349A CN 109482349 A CN109482349 A CN 109482349A CN 201811637656 A CN201811637656 A CN 201811637656A CN 109482349 A CN109482349 A CN 109482349A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying device
- rubbish
- conveying
- belt conveyor
- small size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
- B07B1/15—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
- B07B1/155—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers the rollers having a star shaped cross section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
- B07C7/04—Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of process and equipment by rubbish shape and quality of material separator, the equipment includes the first conveying device, the second conveying device, metal screening device.Rubbish first passes around the first conveying device, small size rubbish falls to the second conveying device, rubbish is delivered to third conveying device by the first conveying device, small size rubbish falls to the 4th conveying device through sieve pore, three-dimensional heavy substance is tumbled along the inclined direction of third conveying device, and plane light materials are fed forward by third conveying device.First conveying device can be unscreened the small size rubbish separated and further sieved by the sieve pore of third conveying device, and the lesser substance of the outer dimension in rubbish obtains full screening.Second conveying device forward and the 4th conveying device conveying garbage, metal screening device are located at the output end of two conveying devices backward, share a set of metal screening device, saved the usage amount of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, and in particular to the classification of industrial area rubbish.
Background technique
Industrial area rubbish refers to leftover pieces and other rubbish that factory generates in process of production, is different from common life
Rubbish living, wherein containing a large amount of renewable resources, this part flows to each salvage station；It is remaining, it cannot be specified
The composting of recovery value, wherein mixing various metals, plastics, glass, paper, fabric fibre, timber or even some quilts
Become danger wastes after raw material of industry pollution, the cotton yarn of machine oil, cloth are broken for example, being infected with, container, the paint of remaining organic matter
Bucket, battery, fluorescent tube and thermometer.These rubbish not can be carried out simple landfill or burning disposal, so, to industrial area rubbish
It is imperative that rubbish carries out effective classification processing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: under the premise of guaranteeing that rubbish sufficiently screens, equipment is used as little as possible.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of by rubbish shape and quality of material separator
Process, the rubbish first pass around the first conveying device sieved by rubbish size, and rubbish is through first conveying device
After screening, large scale rubbish is located in the first conveying device, and is fed forward by the first conveying device, and small size rubbish is by first
Conveying device falls to the second conveying device, and small size rubbish thereon is delivered to metal screening device by the second conveying device；
Rubbish thereon is delivered to third conveying device by first conveying device, and third conveying device is obliquely installed,
Third conveying device is equipped with sieve pore, and third conveying device makees spring-like movement, described in the small size rubbish warp in third conveying device
Sieve pore falls to the 4th conveying device, and the three-dimensional heavy substance in third conveying device is rolled along the inclined direction of third conveying device
It falls, the plane light materials in third conveying device are fed forward by third conveying device；
Small size rubbish thereon is fed forward by second conveying device, and the 4th conveying device is small by thereon
Sized trash conveys backward, and the metal screening device is located at the output end and the 4th conveying device of the second conveying device simultaneously
Output end.
According to the above technical scheme, rubbish flow to the first conveying device, the first conveying device while being fed forward rubbish,
Hollow out position (such as sieve pore or long and narrow gap) thereon makes small size rubbish fall to the second conveying device, small size rubbish by
Second conveying device is fed forward to the metal screening device.The sieve pore of third conveying device can be by the first conveying device not
The small size rubbish screened out further sieves, and the small size rubbish to be fallen by third conveying device falls in the 4th conveying device
On.By the screening of the first conveying device and third conveying device, the lesser substance of outer dimension in rubbish is obtained adequately
Screening.
Small size rubbish thereon is fed forward by second conveying device, and the 4th conveying device is small by thereon
Sized trash conveys backward, is delivered to same set of metal screening device, i.e. the first conveying device and third conveying device share
A set of metal screening device uses metal screening device, section of the present invention compared to the first conveying device, third conveying device respectively
The about usage quantity of equipment, has saved cost, improves the utilization rate of equipment.
According to the equipment that the process by rubbish shape and quality of material separator configures a set of garbage-sorting, including the first conveying
Device, the second conveying device, third conveying device, the 4th conveying device, metal screening device；First conveying device is rolling
Axis sieve, the third conveying device are bounce screen, and second conveying device is the second belt conveyor, the 4th conveying dress
It is set to third belt conveyor, the second belt conveyor is located at the lower section of roller picker, and third belt conveyor is located at bounce screen
Lower section；The conveying direction of second belt conveyor is that forward, the conveying direction of third belt conveyor is the metallic screen backward
The output end of the second belt conveyor and the output end of third belt conveyor is arranged in screening device.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the equipment of a set of garbage-sorting；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2.
Symbol description in figure:
10, roller picker；11, screen axis；12, sieve；
20, bounce screen；
30, the first belt conveyor；
40, magnetic separator；
50, whirlpool electricity sorting machine；
60, the second belt conveyor；
70, third belt conveyor；
80, the 4th belt conveyor；
91, the 5th belt conveyor；92, first manual sorting's platform.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the equipment of a set of garbage-sorting, including roller picker 10, the second belt conveyor 60, bounce screen
20, third belt conveyor 70, metal screening device.Wherein, the rubbish is industrial area rubbish.
The conveying direction of the roller picker 10 is that forward, the conveying direction of the bounce screen 20 is forward that bounce screen is located at
The front of roller picker, is equipped with the 4th belt conveyor 80 between idler wheel sieve and bounce screen, the 4th belt feeder will be sieved from idler wheel
Rubbish is delivered to bounce screen.
Second belt conveyor 60 is located at the lower section of roller picker 10, and the third belt conveyor 70 is located at bounce screen
20 lower section.The conveying direction of second belt conveyor 60 be forward, the conveying direction of third belt conveyor 70 be to
Afterwards.
The metal screening device be arranged in the second belt conveyor 60 output end and third belt conveyor 70 it is defeated
Outlet.The metal screening device includes the first belt conveyor 30, magnetic separator 40 and whirlpool electricity sorting machine 50, the first Belt Conveying
The input terminal of machine is located at the output end of the second conveying device and the output of the 4th conveying device, and specifically, the first belt is defeated
The lower section for sending the input terminal of machine to be located at the output end of the second conveying device and the output end of the 4th conveying device.The magnetic separator 40
For suspension self-tipping type permanent-magnetic iron expeller, positioned at the top of the first belt conveyor, the whirlpool electricity sorting machine 50 is connected the first belt
Conveyer.
Roller picker 10, also known as roller bearing screening machine, preferably model GZS -1200, operating mechanism are that several rows of screen axis 11 exists
Parallel arrangement in horizontal plane, screen axis are equivalent to roller bearing, star sieve 12 are housed on screen axis, each screen axis rotates at same direction, makes
Waste flow travels forward along compass screen surface, while rubbish is broken up in agitation, is less than gap between adjacent screen axis or is less than between adjacent sieve
The material in gap falls to the second belt conveyor 60.The bulk materials such as plastics are driven by screen axis, sieve, and way roller sieves defeated
Outlet is mobile, screening is completed, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
Bounce screen 20, preferably model GZT-1500 are to utilize coefficient of friction and collision mechanism of the different material on inclined-plane
Difference makes resilient materials and non-resilient material generate different motion profiles on inclined-plane, to efficiently separate 2D substance (as moulded
Material, stationery, clothes) and 3D substance (such as stone, Bottle & Can, metal), while the waste residue less than sieve pore is screened out, the rubbish that will be once sieved
Rubbish is divided into plane light materials, three-dimensional heavy substance and fritter residue (small size rubbish) three classes.
A kind of process by rubbish shape and quality of material separator, the rubbish is first passed around to be sieved by rubbish shape size
Roller picker 10, rubbish through the roller picker screening after, (part small size rubbish is mingled in large scale rubbish to large scale rubbish
In) be located on roller picker, and be fed forward by roller picker, small size rubbish falls to the second belt conveyor 60 by idler wheel sieve.
The rubbish of idler wheel sieve 10 is sent to bounce screen 20 through the 4th belt conveyor 80, and bounce screen is obliquely installed,
It is equipped with sieve pore, bounce screen is made spring-like movement (bounce screen inherently acts in the prior art), the small size rubbish warp in bounce screen
The sieve pore falls to third belt conveyor 70, and the three-dimensional heavy substance in bounce screen is tumbled along the inclined direction of bounce screen, by
5th belt conveyor 91 is delivered to first manual sorting's platform 92, and the plane light materials in bounce screen are defeated forward by bounce screen
It send, second manual sorting's platform is delivered to by the 6th belt conveyor.
Small size rubbish thereon is fed forward by second belt conveyor 60, and the third belt conveyor 70 will
Small size rubbish thereon conveys backward, and the rubbish on rubbish and third belt conveyor on the second belt conveyor is delivered to
First belt conveyor 30, magnetic separator 40 filter out the ferrous material on the first belt conveyor in rubbish, the first Belt Conveying
Rubbish on machine is delivered to whirlpool electricity sorting machine 50, and whirlpool electricity sorting machine screens the non-ferrous metal in rubbish, sorted by whirlpool electricity
The rubbish of machine outflow is by artificial treatment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of process by rubbish shape and quality of material separator, the rubbish first pass around first sieved by rubbish size
Conveying device, after first conveying device screening, large scale rubbish is located in the first conveying device rubbish, and defeated by first
Device is sent to be fed forward, small size rubbish falls to the second conveying device by the first conveying device, and the second conveying device will thereon
Small size rubbish be delivered to metal screening device；
Rubbish thereon is delivered to third conveying device by first conveying device, and third conveying device is obliquely installed, third
Conveying device is equipped with sieve pore, and third conveying device makees spring-like movement, and the small size rubbish in third conveying device is through the sieve pore
The 4th conveying device is fallen to, the three-dimensional heavy substance in third conveying device is tumbled along the inclined direction of third conveying device, the
Plane light materials in three conveying devices are fed forward by third conveying device；
It is characterized by: small size rubbish thereon is fed forward by second conveying device, the 4th conveying device will
Small size rubbish thereon conveys backward, and the metal screening device is located at the output end of the second conveying device and the 4th defeated simultaneously
Send the output end of device.
2. a kind of process by rubbish shape and quality of material separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first conveying
Device is roller picker (10).
3. a kind of process by rubbish shape and quality of material separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third conveying
Device is bounce screen (20).
4. a kind of process by rubbish shape and quality of material separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal screening
Device includes the first belt conveyor (30), magnetic separator (40) and whirlpool electricity sorting machine (50), the input terminal of the first belt conveyor
Positioned at the output end of the second conveying device and the output of the 4th conveying device, the magnetic separator is that suspension self-tipping type permanent magnetism removes
Ironware, positioned at the top of the first belt conveyor, the whirlpool electricity sorting machine is connected the first belt conveyor.
5. a set of equipment by process garbage-sorting described in claim 1, including the first conveying device, the second conveying device, the
Three conveying devices, the 4th conveying device, metal screening device；
First conveying device is roller picker (10), and the third conveying device is bounce screen (20), the second conveying dress
It is set to the second belt conveyor (60), the 4th conveying device is third belt conveyor (70), the second Belt Conveying seat in the plane
In the lower section of roller picker, third belt conveyor is located at the lower section of bounce screen；
It is characterized by: the conveying direction of the second belt conveyor be forward, the conveying direction of third belt conveyor be backward,
The output end of the second belt conveyor and the output end of third belt conveyor is arranged in the metal screening device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811637656.9A CN109482349A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of process and equipment by rubbish shape and quality of material separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811637656.9A CN109482349A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of process and equipment by rubbish shape and quality of material separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109482349A true CN109482349A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65713442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811637656.9A Pending CN109482349A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of process and equipment by rubbish shape and quality of material separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109482349A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112239674A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-19 | 湖南映宏新材料股份有限公司 | Plastic-based waste cracking process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090032442A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2009-02-05 | Grl Investments Pty Limited | Municipal solid waste sorting system and method |
| CN101758026A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-30 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Method for refining-sorting domestic garbage |
| CN102189094A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-21 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Municipal waste separation system |
| CN107362977A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811637656.9A patent/CN109482349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090032442A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2009-02-05 | Grl Investments Pty Limited | Municipal solid waste sorting system and method |
| CN101758026A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-30 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Method for refining-sorting domestic garbage |
| CN102189094A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-21 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Municipal waste separation system |
| CN107362977A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112239674A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-19 | 湖南映宏新材料股份有限公司 | Plastic-based waste cracking process |
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