CN109701741A - The screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish - Google Patents

The screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109701741A
CN109701741A CN201811636912.2A CN201811636912A CN109701741A CN 109701741 A CN109701741 A CN 109701741A CN 201811636912 A CN201811636912 A CN 201811636912A CN 109701741 A CN109701741 A CN 109701741A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt conveyor
magnetic separator
manual sorting
bounce screen
sorting position
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Pending
Application number
CN201811636912.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余松新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Dongcheng Bafang Recycling And Management Department
Original Assignee
Dongguan Dongcheng Bafang Recycling And Management Department
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Dongguan Dongcheng Bafang Recycling And Management Department filed Critical Dongguan Dongcheng Bafang Recycling And Management Department
Priority to CN201811636912.2A priority Critical patent/CN109701741A/en
Publication of CN109701741A publication Critical patent/CN109701741A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish, including set gradually by succession bounce screen, roller picker, the first manual sorting position;The first manual sorting position is equipped with the first magnetic separator;The lower section of roller picker is equipped with the first belt conveyor, and first belt conveyor is mating to be provided with the second magnetic separator and the first vortex sorting machine;The lower section of bounce screen is equipped with the second belt conveyor, and second belt conveyor is mating to be provided with third magnetic separator and second eddy current sorting machine;The 4th magnetic separator is provided in front of bounce screen;The rear of bounce screen is provided with the 5th magnetic separator and third vortex sorting machine.Screening installation of the present invention, in such a way that artificial separation and mechanical sorting combine, it can be sufficiently separated out the waste without recycle value of the resources such as the combustible of metal, renewable high value plastics, paper and carton, high heating value and remnants, improve the validity of industrial area refuse classification.

Description

The screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, and in particular to the classification of industrial area rubbish.
Background technique
Industrial area rubbish refers to leftover pieces and other rubbish that factory generates in process of production, is different from common life Rubbish living, wherein containing a large amount of renewable resources, this part flows to each salvage station;It is remaining, it cannot be specified The composting of recovery value, wherein mixing various metals, plastics, glass, paper, fabric fibre, timber or even some quilts Become danger wastes after raw material of industry pollution, the cotton yarn of machine oil, cloth are broken for example, being infected with, container, the paint of remaining organic matter Bucket, battery, fluorescent tube and thermometer.These rubbish not can be carried out simple landfill or burning disposal, so, to industrial area rubbish It is imperative that rubbish carries out effective classification processing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: the validity of industrial area refuse classification is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish, packet Include the first manual sorting position, roller picker, bounce screen;Bounce screen, roller picker, the first manual sorting position are successively set by succession It sets;The first manual sorting position is equipped with the first magnetic separator;The lower section of roller picker is equipped with the first belt conveyor, first skin Conveyer is mating is provided with the second magnetic separator and the first vortex sorting machine for band;The lower section of bounce screen is equipped with the second belt conveyor, Second belt conveyor is mating to be provided with third magnetic separator and second eddy current sorting machine;The 4th is provided in front of bounce screen Magnetic separator;The rear of bounce screen is provided with the 5th magnetic separator and third vortex sorting machine.
According to the above technical scheme, rubbish first passes around the first manual sorting position, secondly passes through roller picker, using spring Sieve.Rubbish after first time manual sorting, into before roller picker, the first magnetic separator sieves the magnetic material in rubbish. It is sieved through the second magnetic separator by the material under roller picker sieve, is secondly sieved through the first vortex sorting machine first.Bounce screen will Sieving garbage is spring screenings, 2D oversize, 3D oversize.The spring screenings is after the screening of third magnetic separator, then passes through The screening of second eddy current sorting machine;The 2D oversize is sieved through the 4th magnetic separator;The 3D oversize is sieved through the 5th magnetic separator, After sieved through third vortex sorting machine.
It receives the rubbish transported back and and is subdivided into following a few classes: big part waste;Twister;Steel;Non-ferrous metal;Renewable benefit High value plastics;Paper and carton;The combustible of high heating value, such as plastic foil;Danger wastes.
It is as follows to the sorting process of rubbish by screening installation of the present invention: firstly, first time manual sorting, point Separating out influences big part waste, twister and danger wastes that screening installation operates normally;Later, remaining material is by rolling Axis sieve, then through bounce screen.
By above-mentioned sorting process, roller picker and bounce screen can be sieved the small size material in material, with abundant Sieve small size material in ground.
By above-mentioned sorting process, magnetic separator is passed through by material, spring screenings, the 3D oversize under roller picker sieve It is sieved with vortex sorting machine, fully to sieve metalliferous material.
Bounce screen screenings and roller bearing screenings after screening, finally obtain the non-ferrous metal and nonmetallic finished product of small particle Material;The 2D oversize after screening, finally obtains mixing combustible;The 3D oversize after screening, finally obtains big grain The non-ferrous metal of diameter and nonmetallic finished product material.
Rubbish is first passed around first time manual sorting by the present invention, removes big part waste, twister and danger wastes, Guarantee the normal operation of screening installation.After first time manual sorting, into before roller picker, carry out magnetic material screening;Bullet It jumps screenings, roller bearing screenings, 2D oversize, 3D oversize and passes through magnetic material screening, guarantee the abundant screening of magnetic material. Bounce screen screenings, roller bearing screenings, 3D oversize by vortex sorting, realize comprehensive sieve of non-ferrous metal size particles Point.
To sum up, screening installation of the present invention can be fully in such a way that artificial separation and mechanical sorting combine Isolate the combustible (RDF) etc. of metal (iron, aluminium, copper etc.), renewable high value plastics, paper and carton, high heating value The waste without recycle value of resource and remnants improves the validity of industrial area refuse classification.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of chain scraper conveyor;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the first manual sorting position;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the combining structure schematic diagram of roller picker and the first belt conveyor;
Fig. 8 is the top view of roller picker;
Fig. 9 is the screen axis schematic diagram of roller picker;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the 4th belt conveyor;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of bounce screen;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the 5th belt conveyor;
Figure 13 is the combining structure schematic diagram of third manual sorting position, the second magnetic separator and the first vortex sorting machine.
Symbol description in figure:
11, the first manual sorting position;110, the belt conveyor of the first manual sorting position;12, the second manual sorting position; 120, second manual sorting's belt conveyor;13, third manual sorting position;130, the belt conveyor of third manual sorting position;
20, roller picker;21, screen axis;22, sieve;
30, bounce screen;
41, the first magnetic separator;42, the second magnetic separator;44, the 4th magnetic separator;45, the 5th magnetic separator;
51, the first belt conveyor;52, the second belt conveyor;53, third belt conveyor;54, the 4th Belt Conveying Machine;55, the 5th belt conveyor;
61, the first vortex sorting machine;63, third vortex sorting machine;
70, chain scraper conveyor;
80, collecting box.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish, including the bounce screen set gradually by succession 30, roller picker 20, the first manual sorting position 11.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the rear of the first manual sorting position 11 is equipped with chain scraper conveyor 70, in conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the One manual sorting position is equipped with the first manual sorting position belt conveyor 110, and the output end of chain scraper conveyor is located at the first work point Pick a top for belt conveyor input terminal.First manual sorting position is equipped with the first magnetic separator 41, and the first magnetic separator is to be suspended from Unload formula permanent-magnetic iron expeller, be arranged in the first manual sorting position belt conveyor top, and close to the first manual sorting position belt The output end of conveyer.
Such as Fig. 7, the input terminal of roller picker 20 is located at the lower section of the first manual sorting position 110 output end of belt conveyor, rolling The lower section of axis sieve is equipped with the first belt conveyor 51.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the roller picker 20, also known as roller bearing screening machine, preferably model GZS -1200, operating mechanism It is that several rows of screen axis 21 is arranged in parallel in the horizontal plane, screen axis is equivalent to roller bearing, star sieve 22 is housed on screen axis, each screen axis is pressed Same direction rotation, makes waste flow travel forward along compass screen surface, while rubbish is broken up in agitation, is less than gap or small between adjacent screen axis The material in gap falls to the second belt conveyor between adjacent sieve.The bulk materials such as plastics are driven by screen axis, sieve, The output end of way roller sieve is mobile, completes screening.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 10, the 4th belt conveyor 54, the 4th belt are equipped between roller picker 20 and bounce screen 30 Conveyer is obliquely installed, and the output end of roller picker is located at the top of the 4th belt conveyor input terminal, the input terminal position of bounce screen In the lower section of the 4th belt conveyor output end.
Such as Figure 11, the bounce screen 30, preferably model GZT-1500 are to utilize coefficient of friction of the different material on inclined-plane It is different with collision mechanism, so that resilient materials and non-resilient material is generated different motion profiles on inclined-plane, to efficiently separate 2D substance (such as plastics, stationery, clothes) and 3D substance (such as stone, Bottle & Can, metal), while the waste residue less than sieve pore is screened out, it will The rubbish being once sieved is divided into plane light materials, three-dimensional heavy substance and fritter residue three classes.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the lower section of bounce screen 30 is equipped with the second belt conveyor 52.First belt conveyor 51 to The material of preceding conveying thereon, the second belt conveyor 52 convey material thereon backward.The output end of first belt conveyor with The output end of second belt conveyor is oppositely arranged, the output end of the output end of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor Place is equipped with third belt conveyor 53, and the input terminal of third belt conveyor is located at the first belt conveyor output end and the second skin The top of lower section with conveyer output end, third belt conveyor 53 is equipped with the second magnetic separator 42, and second magnetic separator is The output end linking of suspension self-tipping type permanent-magnetic iron expeller, the third belt conveyor has the first vortex sorting machine 61.
Such as Fig. 2, the rear of bounce screen 30 is equipped with third manual sorting position 13, and such as Figure 13, third manual sorting position is equipped with the The input terminal of three manual sortings position belt conveyor 130, third manual sorting position belt conveyor is located at the rear of bounce screen, i.e., The input end of bounce screen is particularly located at the lower section of bounce screen input terminal.The 5th magnetic separator is equipped on third manual sorting position 45, the 5th magnetic separator is suspension self-tipping type permanent-magnetic iron expeller, and the top of third manual sorting position belt conveyor is arranged in, and is connect The output end of nearly third manual sorting position belt conveyor.The tail end linking of third manual sorting position has third vortex sorting machine 63, specifically, third vortex sorting machine is connected with the output end of third manual sorting position belt conveyor.
The front of bounce screen 30 is equipped with the second manual sorting position 12, and the second manual sorting position is equipped with the second manual sorting position skin Band conveyer 120.In conjunction with Fig. 1, Figure 12, bounce screen and the second manual sorting position between be equipped with the 5th belt conveyor 55, the 5th Belt conveyor is obliquely installed, and the input terminal of the 5th belt conveyor is located at the lower section of bounce screen, the 5th belt conveyor it is defeated Outlet is located at the top of the second manual sorting position 120 input terminal of belt conveyor.Second manual sorting position belt conveyor 120 Top is equipped with the 4th magnetic separator 44, output end of the 4th magnetic separator close to the second manual sorting position belt conveyor.
In practical operation, original industrial refuse is directly fed chain scraper conveyor 70 by loading machine, chain scraper conveyor with The mode of even feeding by rubbish be delivered to the first manual sorting position 11, carry out first time manual sorting, remove big part waste, Twister and danger wastes.First magnetic separator 41 carries out magnetic material sieve to the surplus material of first time manual sorting Point.
Material on the belt conveyor 110 of first manual sorting position is delivered to roller picker 20, and roller bearing screenings falls in first Belt conveyor 51, roller bearing oversize are delivered to bounce screen 30 through the 4th belt conveyor 54.
Sieving garbage is spring screenings, 2D oversize, 3D oversize by bounce screen 30;The conveyor surface inclination of bounce screen is set Set, open up sieve pore on the conveyor surface of bounce screen, the spring screenings be through the sieve pore and under fall in the second belt conveyor Material on 52;The 2D oversize is plastics, the stationery, clothes for moving and (moving obliquely) along bounce screen conveyor surface direction of advance Dress etc.;The 3D oversize is stone, Bottle & Can, the metal etc. tumbled obliquely along bounce screen conveyor surface.
Roller bearing screenings moves forward under the conveying of the first belt conveyor 51, and the screenings that bounces is in the second Belt Conveying It is moved backward under the conveying of machine 52, under the bounce screen on roller bearing screenings and the second belt conveyor on the first belt conveyor Object falls in the input terminal of third belt conveyor 53, and second magnetic separator 42 carries out magnetic to the material on third belt conveyor Property object screening.The surplus material on third belt conveyor after magnetic material sieves is delivered to the first vortex sorting machine 61, most The non-ferrous metal and nonmetallic finished product material of small particle are obtained eventually.
The 2D oversize is delivered to the second manual sorting position 12, carries out manual sorting, the 4th magnetic separator 44 is to Surplus material through manual sorting carries out magnetic material screening, and the magnetic material after removal screening finally obtains mixing combustible.Its In, the second manual sorting position is mainly used for selecting high-value items, such as high value plastics.
The 3D oversize is delivered to third manual sorting position 13, carries out manual sorting, the 5th magnetic separator 45, to Surplus material through manual sorting carries out magnetic material screening, the third manual sorting position belt conveyor after magnetic material sieves Surplus material on 130 is delivered to third vortex sorting machine 63, finally obtains large-sized non-ferrous metal and nonmetallic finished product material. Wherein, third manual sorting position is mainly used for selecting high-value items.

Claims (5)

1. the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish, including the first manual sorting position (11), roller picker (20), bounce screen (30); It is characterized by: bounce screen, roller picker, the first manual sorting position set gradually by succession;
The first manual sorting position is equipped with the first magnetic separator (41);
The lower section of roller picker is equipped with the first belt conveyor (51), and first belt conveyor is mating to be provided with the second magnetic separator (42) and the first vortex sorting machine (61);
The lower section of bounce screen is equipped with the second belt conveyor (52), and second belt conveyor is mating to be provided with third magnetic separator With second eddy current sorting machine;
The 4th magnetic separator (44) is provided in front of bounce screen;The rear of bounce screen is provided with the 5th magnetic separator (45) and third whirlpool Classification machine (63).
2. the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bounce screen is set in front of (30) There is the second manual sorting position (12), the 4th magnetic separator (44) is arranged on the second manual sorting position.
3. the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear of bounce screen (30) is set There is third manual sorting position (13), the 5th magnetic separator (45) is arranged on third manual sorting position, the third vortex point Machine (63) is selected to be engaged on the tail end of third manual sorting position.
4. the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first belt conveyor (51) It is fed forward material thereon, the second belt conveyor (52) conveys material thereon backward;
Second magnetic separator (42) and the third magnetic separator are same magnetic separator, first vortex sorting machine (61) and institute State second eddy current sorting machine be same vortex sorting machine, second magnetic separator be arranged in the first belt conveyor output end and The output end of second belt conveyor.
5. the screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first belt conveyor (51) Output end and the second belt conveyor (52) output end be equipped with third belt conveyor (53), second magnetic separator is outstanding Self-tipping type permanent-magnetic iron expeller is hung, the top of third belt conveyor is set, first vortex sorting machine (61) and described the The linking of three belt conveyors.
CN201811636912.2A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 The screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish Pending CN109701741A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811636912.2A CN109701741A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 The screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811636912.2A CN109701741A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 The screening installation of a set of industrial area rubbish

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109701741A true CN109701741A (en) 2019-05-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115301528A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-08 安徽华星选矿科技有限公司 Toothed roller type sine roller screen for ore

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CN102189094A (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-09-21 华新环境工程有限公司 Municipal waste separation system
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CN106694519A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-24 深圳业高环保科技有限公司 High temperature and no waste comprehensive treatment production process of domestic garbage
CN107362977A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-21 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line
CN108246632A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-06 美丽国土(北京)生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 Mineralized waste separation system and mineralized waste sorting process
CN208178077U (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-12-04 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 A kind of house refuse Recyclable separation system
CN210058611U (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-02-14 东莞市东城八方再生资源回收经营部 One set of industrial area rubbish sorting facilities

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101758026A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-30 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Method for refining-sorting domestic garbage
CN102189094A (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-09-21 华新环境工程有限公司 Municipal waste separation system
CN104174631A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-03 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 Garbage sorting treatment process
CN106694519A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-24 深圳业高环保科技有限公司 High temperature and no waste comprehensive treatment production process of domestic garbage
CN107362977A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-21 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line
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CN210058611U (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-02-14 东莞市东城八方再生资源回收经营部 One set of industrial area rubbish sorting facilities

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115301528A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-08 安徽华星选矿科技有限公司 Toothed roller type sine roller screen for ore

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