CN109468890A - The preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material - Google Patents
The preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109468890A CN109468890A CN201811331229.8A CN201811331229A CN109468890A CN 109468890 A CN109468890 A CN 109468890A CN 201811331229 A CN201811331229 A CN 201811331229A CN 109468890 A CN109468890 A CN 109468890A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- woven fabrics
- sowing
- preparation
- molding
- sowing material
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J3/00—Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/046—Carrier compositions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of non-woven fabrics sowing material, comprising the following steps: S1: environment-protection fiber premix mixes the good environment-protection fiber of pre-weighing and water in both premix barrel, forms mixed fibrinolytic liquid；S2: the fibril aggregation in mixed fibrinolytic liquid is formed non-woven fabrics in molding pipe outer wall by nonwoven molding with cloth；S3: sowing material is sprayed onto non-woven fabrics bosom by spray kind machine and fills non-woven fabrics by sowing filling；S4: nonwoven fabric roll around, using traction roller by non-woven fabrics draw and wind, obtain non-woven fabrics sow material product.Can obtain whole section non-woven fabrics sowing material, can whole section it is pre-buried facilitate sowing, can also be used as sow material release membranes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly field of planting more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of non-woven fabrics sowing material.
Background technique
Non-woven fabrics have it is moisture-proof, ventilative, flexible, light, not combustion-supporting, be easy decompose, it is nontoxic it is nonirritant, rich in color,
The features such as cheap, recyclable.Non-woven fabrics is widely used in clothes, Household ornament, packaging field etc. at present.But
Environmental protection is planted this field and is seldom related to.
In existing field of planting, general sowing be by the way that seed to be multicast in the soil layer of certain depth and be buried,
But this mode amount of labour is larger, even if mechanical work is realized in the plantation of present crops extensively, but in mountain area
Or knob still can not be fully able to realize.Therefore the technology that non-woven fabrics combines with environmental protection plantation is also urgently solved
Certainly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material, packet
Include following steps:
S1: environment-protection fiber premix mixes the good environment-protection fiber of pre-weighing and water in both premix barrel, forms mixed fibrinolytic liquid；
S2: the fibril aggregation in mixed fibrinolytic liquid is formed non-woven fabrics in molding pipe outer wall by nonwoven molding with cloth；
S3: sowing material is sprayed onto non-woven fabrics bosom by spray kind machine and fills non-woven fabrics by sowing filling；
S4: nonwoven fabric roll around, using traction roller by non-woven fabrics draw and wind, obtain non-woven fabrics sow material product.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the S2 step includes:
S2.1: formed pipe place, by the way that formed pipe is placed in both premix barrel, the formed pipe lower end be equipped with it is a plurality of at
Type hole, the formed pipe lower end are goed deep into the mixed fibrinolytic liquid；
S2.2: nonwoven molding with cloth extracts the water inside formed pipe by water pump, make in mixed fibrinolytic liquid water by molding hole into
Enter formed pipe, fibril aggregation forms non-woven fabrics in molding pipe outer wall.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environment-protection fiber includes environment-friendly degradable polypropylene fibre, and polylactic acid is fine
Dimension, one or more of polycaprolactone fiber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, between the S3 step and S4 step, drying nonwoven is further comprised the steps of:
Cloth dries nonwoven heating by heater.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, between the S3 step and S4 step, shotcreting process is further comprised the steps of:,
Spraying slurry is carried out to preliminary molding non-woven fabrics.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slurry is starch size.
It further include cutting technique after the S4 step in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by the non-woven fabrics of coiling
It is cut.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sowing material includes seed and fertilizer.
The invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) in process, using molding hole is equipped on formed pipe, in the internal water pump that is equipped with by the water pumping inside formed pipe
It takes, forms the differential water pressures inside and outside formed pipe, the water that will lead to the formed pipe external world is penetrated into molding hole, therefore can continuous band
Fiber inside dynamic both premix barrel converges in molding hole, forms non-woven fabrics, operating procedure is simple and convenient.
(2) by the spray kind pipe being deep into inside forming non-woven fabrics from formed pipe lower end, seed and fertilizer are sprayed onto nothing
The filling to non-woven fabrics is carried out among woven fabric, due to using spraying kind of a machine, spray kind machine energy simultaneously when spraying seed and fertilizer
Spraying air can be such that non-woven fabrics intermediate drum opens, and facilitate the filling of seed fertilizer.
(3) use environment-protection fiber such as environment-friendly degradable polypropylene fibre, acid fiber by polylactic, polycaprolactone fiber etc.,
It includes that can both tear appearance at the periphery of seed fertilizer, use that these fibers, which are capable of forming non-woven fabrics, and ring can also be used
The biodegrade for protecting fiber is sustained seed and fertilizer slowly to come out, grown.
(4) by whitewashing to non-woven fabrics after molding, slurry is that starch size is better for having non-woven fabrics
Adhesive property, increase the cohesive strength between non-woven fabrics fiber, make non-woven fabrics that there is good working strength, while starch size
Also there is good biocompatibility.
(5) non-woven fabrics made of is the non-woven fabrics of tubular, directly wraps up sowing material using the non-woven fabrics of the tubular, keeps away
The trouble that sowing material is re-started to package in layer using interlayer structure, convenience and high-efficiency are exempted from.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1, water pump；2, spray kind machine；3, molding hole；4, spray kind pipe；5, water pipe；6, refractory gunning equipment；7, heater；8,
Traction roller；9, spray kind material；10, non-woven fabrics；11, both premix barrel.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail, these attached drawings are simplified signal
Figure, the basic structure of the invention will be illustrated schematically only, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of non-woven fabrics 10 sows the preparation method of material, comprising the following steps:
S1: environment-protection fiber premix mixes the good environment-protection fiber of pre-weighing and water in both premix barrel 11, forms mixed fibrinolytic
Liquid；
S2: non-woven fabrics 10 forms, and the fibril aggregation in mixed fibrinolytic liquid is formed non-woven fabrics 10 in molding pipe outer wall；
S3: sowing material is sprayed onto 10 bosom of non-woven fabrics by spray kind machine 2 and fills non-woven fabrics 10 by sowing filling；
S4: non-woven fabrics 10 is wound, and non-woven fabrics 10 is drawn and wound using traction roller 8, is obtained non-woven fabrics 10 and is sowed material
Expect product.
Specifically, S2 step includes:
S2.1: formed pipe is placed, and by the way that formed pipe to be placed in both premix barrel 11, the formed pipe lower end is equipped with a plurality of
Molding hole 3, the formed pipe lower end are goed deep into the mixed fibrinolytic liquid；
S2.2: non-woven fabrics 10 forms, and connects the water inside the extraction formed pipe of water pipe 5 by water pump 1, makes water in mixed fibrinolytic liquid
Enter formed pipe by molding hole 3, fibril aggregation forms non-woven fabrics 10 in molding pipe outer wall.
In process, using molding hole 3 is equipped on formed pipe, in the internal water pump 1 that is equipped with by the water pumping inside formed pipe
It takes, forms the differential water pressures inside and outside formed pipe, the water that will lead to the formed pipe external world is penetrated into molding hole 3, therefore can be continuous
It drives the fiber inside both premix barrel 11 to converge in molding hole 3, forms non-woven fabrics 10, operating procedure is simple and convenient.
By the spray kind pipe 4 being deep into from formed pipe lower end inside forming non-woven fabrics 10, by spray kind material 9, i.e. seed
It is sprayed onto the filling carried out among non-woven fabrics 10 to non-woven fabrics 10 with fertilizer, since using kind of a machine 2 is sprayed, spray kind machine 2 is spraying seed
10 intermediate drum of non-woven fabrics can be made to open with air can be sprayed simultaneously when fertilizer, facilitate the filling of seed fertilizer.
Environment-protection fiber includes environment-friendly degradable polypropylene fibre, acid fiber by polylactic, one of polycaprolactone fiber or several
Kind.These fibers are capable of forming non-woven fabrics 10 and are included in spray kind of a material 9, the i.e. periphery of seed fertilizer, both can will be outer when use
Table is torn, and the biodegrade that environment-protection fiber can also be used is sustained seed and fertilizer slowly to come out, grown.
It further include step S3.1: shotcreting process between the S3 step and S4 step, to preliminary molding non-woven fabrics 10
Carry out spraying slurry.
Further include step S3.2: drying non-woven fabrics 10, by heater 7 to 10 heating, drying of non-woven fabrics.
By being whitewashed using refractory gunning equipment 6 to non-woven fabrics 10 after molding, slurry is starch size for making nonwoven
Cloth 10 has better adhesive property, increases the cohesive strength between 10 fiber of non-woven fabrics, and non-woven fabrics 10 is made to have good work
Make intensity, while starch size also has good biocompatibility.By being dried to non-woven fabrics 10 after molding, due to
This is the production technology of aqueous solution, and the non-woven fabrics 10 of formation contains a large amount of water, therefore can obtain dry production by drying
Product.
Further include cutting technique after the S4 step, the non-woven fabrics 10 of coiling is cut, whole section can be obtained
Non-woven fabrics 10 sow material.It, can be with when using at once directly by being embedded in scheduled depth for whole section when using the material
Directly non-woven fabrics 10 is cut open, can guarantee will sow material disposably sows in farmland, and avoiding can not mechanical planting
The trouble in area.Simultaneously using non-woven fabrics 10 made of biodegradable fiber, the pollution to environment not will cause, while can be with
As the release membranes of sowing material, gradually release sowing material can be such that fertilizer seed slow release comes out, and it is more reasonable to carry out
Growth.
Manufactured non-woven fabrics 10 is the non-woven fabrics 10 of tubular, is directly wrapped sowing material 9 using the non-woven fabrics 10 of the tubular
It wraps up in, avoids the trouble that sowing material 9 is re-started to package in layer using interlayer structure, convenience and high-efficiency.
Based on the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, through the above description, related personnel completely can be with
Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention
It is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material, which comprises the following steps:
S1: environment-protection fiber premix mixes the good environment-protection fiber of pre-weighing and water in both premix barrel, forms mixed fibrinolytic liquid；
S2: the fibril aggregation in mixed fibrinolytic liquid is formed non-woven fabrics in molding pipe outer wall by nonwoven molding with cloth；
S3: sowing material is sprayed onto non-woven fabrics bosom by spray kind machine and fills non-woven fabrics by sowing filling；
S4: nonwoven fabric roll around, using traction roller by non-woven fabrics draw and wind, obtain non-woven fabrics sow material product.
2. a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the S2 step packet
It includes:
S2.1: formed pipe is placed, and by the way that formed pipe to be placed in both premix barrel, the formed pipe lower end is equipped with a plurality of moldings
Hole, the formed pipe lower end are goed deep into the mixed fibrinolytic liquid；
S2.2: nonwoven molding with cloth extracts the water inside formed pipe by water pump, enters into water in mixed fibrinolytic liquid by molding hole
Type pipe, fibril aggregation form non-woven fabrics in molding pipe outer wall.
3. a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environment-protection fiber
Including environment-friendly degradable polypropylene fibre, acid fiber by polylactic, one or more of polycaprolactone fiber.
4. a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S3 step
Between S4 step, drying non-woven fabrics is further comprised the steps of:, nonwoven heating is dried by heater.
5. a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S3 step
Between S4 step, shotcreting process is further comprised the steps of:, spraying slurry is carried out to preliminary molding non-woven fabrics.
6. a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the slurry is to form sediment
Slurry material.
7. a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S4 step
Later further include cutting technique, the non-woven fabrics of coiling is cut.
8. a kind of preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing material
Including seed and fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811331229.8A CN109468890A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | The preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811331229.8A CN109468890A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | The preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109468890A true CN109468890A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65666985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811331229.8A Pending CN109468890A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | The preparation method of non-woven fabrics sowing material |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5464455A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-11-07 | Charles J. Molnar | Specialty sod mats constructed of nonwoven fabric with apertures |
| CN101627163A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-01-13 | 费德罗-莫格尔动力系公司 | Nonwoven panel and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102605682A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-25 | 李振华 | Processing device and processing method for non-woven product |
| CN103931296A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-23 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | Non-woven fabric sandwiching seedling culturing and direct seeding method |
| CN105191544A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 佛山市南海必得福无纺布有限公司 | Environment-friendly sowing technical material |
| CN205934590U (en) * | 2016-07-23 | 2017-02-08 | 湖北金卫康防护用品有限公司 | Make production facility that bonded fabric is smooth fine and smooth |
-
2018
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201811331229.8A patent/CN109468890A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5464455A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-11-07 | Charles J. Molnar | Specialty sod mats constructed of nonwoven fabric with apertures |
| CN101627163A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-01-13 | 费德罗-莫格尔动力系公司 | Nonwoven panel and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102605682A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-25 | 李振华 | Processing device and processing method for non-woven product |
| CN103931296A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-23 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | Non-woven fabric sandwiching seedling culturing and direct seeding method |
| CN105191544A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 佛山市南海必得福无纺布有限公司 | Environment-friendly sowing technical material |
| CN205934590U (en) * | 2016-07-23 | 2017-02-08 | 湖北金卫康防护用品有限公司 | Make production facility that bonded fabric is smooth fine and smooth |
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Application publication date: 20190315 |