CN109463754A - 一种中药组合物在制备抗氧化食品或保健品中的用途 - Google Patents
一种中药组合物在制备抗氧化食品或保健品中的用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药应用领域,具体涉及一种中药组合物在制备抗氧化食品或保健品中的用途。本发明试验可证明,本发明中药组合物能够降低过氧化脂质的含量、提高抗氧化酶的活性并减少蛋白质羰基的含量,从而实现抗氧化的作用,可制备抗氧化的食品或保健品。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明属于中药应用领域,具体涉及一种中药组合物在制备抗氧化食品或保健品中的用途。
【背景技术】
自由基是指化合物的外层轨道含有孤对的电子、离子或活性基团,人体在正常的生理代谢过程中会产生自由基。一般来说,人体内自由基数目不会有大的变动,而是处于动态的消长平衡过程,对人体不会造成伤害。但自由基的消长平衡被打破,大量的自由基就会氧化损伤机体细胞,从而引发各种疾病。动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、风湿性关节炎、癌症及衰老过程等疫病的发生与自由基密切相关。
为削弱活性氧自由基(ROS)对机体的损伤,越来越多的抗氧化剂被研发及使用,如维生素C、维生素E、BHT、TBHQ。研究发现,人工合成的化合物有一定的毒性和和致畸作用,因此逐渐被法律禁止使用。
研究表明,中药的功效与其抗氧化作用有密切的关系,大量中药提取物或从中分离得到的单体化合物可抑制自由基的产生,或直接对抗自由基对细胞及组织的损伤作用。
本发明中药组合物是由甜味剂、蛹虫草、龙眼肉、大枣、枸杞子、黄精、甘草和水制备而成。方中蛹虫草既能补肺阴,又能补肾阳,能同时调节、平衡阴阳;枸杞子、龙眼肉、大枣、黄精皆为补益类中药,对改善人体亚健康,提高机体免疫力具有一定作用,甘草起调和药性的作用。CN105360824A中公开了虫草饮在细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能、单核—巨噬细胞功能、NK细胞活性四个方面的检测结果均呈现阳性,其作为一种保健饮品,具有改善人体亚健康,提高机体免疫力的作用。
虫草饮作为一种保健饮品,其保健功能的开发是企业的研发难题。
【发明内容】
为了解决上述问题,本申请提供了一种中药组合物在制备抗氧化食品或保健品中的用途,其可作为一种抗氧化的饮料。本发明提供的技术方案如下:
一种中药组合物在制备抗氧化食品或保健品中的用途,其中所述的中药组合物由下列重量百分比的组分组成:甜味剂3%-9%,蛹虫草0.01%-0.04%,龙眼肉0.01%-0.03%,大枣0.01%-0.03%,枸杞0.01%-0.02%,黄精0.01%-0.02%,甘草0.005%-0.015%,余量为水。
优选地,中药组合物的组分及重量比例为:甜味剂7%,蛹虫草0.035%,龙眼肉0.02%,大枣0.02%,枸杞0.01%,黄精0.01%,甘草0.010%,余量为水。
所述的中药组合物的制备方法为:
(1)取重量百分比原料:甜味剂、蛹虫草、龙眼肉、大枣、枸杞子、黄精、甘草、水备用;
(2)药材浓缩汁提取:取蛹虫草、龙眼肉、大枣、枸杞子、黄精、甘草药材加入水煮沸,得提取液I过滤后暂存;第一次提取后的药渣中加入沸水,煮沸,提取液II,合并提取液I和II,冷却至室温以下,冷却液离心,取离心液浓缩,即得浓缩汁;
(3)产品调配:取浓缩汁12-20%,加热水充分溶解;取甜味剂,加水溶解成糖液,将浓缩汁溶解液和糖液置调配罐中,调配即可。
进一步地,中药组合物的制剂形式为液体制剂,使用量为40-260ml/kg。
优选地,中药组合物液体制剂的使用量为82-260ml/kg。
进一步地,本发明还提供了所述的中药组合物可用于制备具有降低过氧化脂质功能的食品或保健品。
进一步地,本发明还提供了所述的中药组合物可用于制备具有提高抗氧化酶功能的食品或保健品。
进一步地,本发明还提供了所述的中药组合物可用于制备具有减少蛋白羰基功能的食品或保健品。
本发明对所述中药组合物的保健功能进行了进一步地研究,证明了本发明中药组合物不仅能够改善机体免疫,同时还具有如下的技术效果:
(1)能够有效地降低过氧化脂质的含量,在一定程度上抑制老年斑的产生;
(2)提高抗氧化酶的活性,有效抑制自由基的氧化损伤;
(3)减少蛋白羰基含量,延缓机体衰老。
【具体实施方式】
以下通过实施例进一步说明本发明,但以下实施例不能用于限制本发明的保护范围,本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。
以下实施例中所用原料、设备均为市售普通原料、设备。
实施例1一种中药组合物的制备
一种中药组合物的制备,其原料配方及制备方法如下:
配方:甜味剂7%,蛹虫草0.035%,龙眼肉0.02%,大枣0.02%,枸杞0.01%,黄精0.01%,甘草0.010%,余量为水。
制备方法为:取甜味剂、蛹虫草、龙眼肉、大枣、枸杞子、黄精、甘草,加入水煮沸,得提取液I过滤后暂存;第一次提取后的药渣中加入沸水,煮沸,提取液II,合并提取液I和II,冷却至室温以下,冷却液离心,取离心液浓缩,即得浓缩汁;取浓缩汁12-20%,加热水充分溶解;取甜味剂,加水溶解成糖液,将浓缩汁溶解液和糖液置调配罐中,调配即可。
实施例2抗氧化试验
1、材料及方法
1.1样品:实施例1制备的中药组合物,250ml/罐,罐装。本实验采用厂家提供的浓缩样品进行试验(浓缩倍数为33.9倍)。
1.2实验动物和实验室:SPF级SD雄性大白鼠,12月龄以上,由南方医科大学实验动物中心提供,生产许可证号:SCXK(粤)2011-0015,质量合格证编号:NO.44002100006192,颗粒饲料由广东省医学实验动物中心提供;动物实验室为屏障环境,使用许可证号:SYXK(粤)2013-0011,室温20~26℃,湿度40~70%。
1.3剂量选择与受试物处理和给予方式
1.3.1剂量选择:本实验设低、中、高三个剂量组,剂量为1.23、2.46、7.38ml/kgBW实施例1制备的中药组合物33.9倍浓缩液,另设老龄对照组。
1.3.2受试物处理和给予方式:实验时量取样品12.3、24.6、73.8ml,用纯净水配制成100ml的样液,分别供低、中、高三个剂量组动物灌胃使用,老龄对照组给予纯净水。灌胃量为1.0ml/100gBW。
1.4主要仪器与试剂:酶标仪、生化培养箱、微量振荡器、荧光分光光度计、微量加样器、洗板机、紫外可见分光光度计、恒温水浴锅、低温高速离心机、混旋器、2ml离心管、日立7600全自动生化仪等。SOD、GSH、GSH-Px、蛋白质羰基检测试剂盒,购自南京建成生物工程研究所;蛋白检测试剂由北京九强生物技术有限公司供应,其余试剂由广州化学试剂厂和上海阿拉丁公司等供应。
1.5试验方法:动物在实验室条件下检疫观察后,从大鼠尾巴取血,测其血清中MDA含量,按血清中MDA水平及“实验动物分组和标记编号方法作业指导书(GDCDC/W21-001)”的方法随机分为老龄对照组和3个受试物剂量组,每组12只。剂量组每日灌胃给予受试物,老龄对照组给予纯净水,试验开始及试验期每周称一次体重,给样量根据每周体重增减调整,实验时间为45天。实验结束后,断头取血,分离出血清进行蛋白质羰基含量、还原性谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-px)活力和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力的检测。小鼠血清中MDA测定采用荧光法,参照国食药监保化[2012]107号,附件1抗氧化功能评价方法操作。小鼠血清中SOD、GSH-Px、GSH和蛋白质羰基测定参照试剂盒说明书操作。
1.6试验数据统计:方差分析,先进行方差齐性检验,方差齐,计算F值,F值<F0.05,各组均数间差异无显著性;F值≥F0.05,P≤0.05,用多个实验组和一个对照组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计;对非正态或方差不齐的数据进行适当的变量转换,待满足正态或方差齐要求后,用转换后的数据进行统计;若变量转换后仍未达到正态或方差齐的目的,改用秩和检验进行统计。
1.7结果判定:过氧化脂质含量、蛋白质羰基、抗氧化酶活性、还原性谷胱甘肽四项指标中三项指标阳性,可判定样品抗氧化功能动物实验结果阳性。
2结果
2.1本发明中药组合物对体重的影响:由表1可见,各剂量组体重与老龄对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。表明本发明中药组合物对动物体重无明显影响。
表1.本发明中药组合物对大鼠体重的影响
组别 | 动物数(只) | 始体重(g) | 中期重(g) | 末期重(g) |
老龄对照组 | 12 | 807.3±129.2 | 840.0±133.0 | 851.7±137.1 |
低剂量组 | 12 | 794.7±83.6 | 811.7±70.5 | 795.9±84.4 |
中剂量组 | 12 | 772.7±85.2 | 805.2±78.5 | 784.4±79.0 |
高剂量组 | 12 | 802.8±84.5 | 805.6±92.6 | 789.6±91.3 |
F值 | / | 0.297 | 0.350 | 1.156 |
P值 | / | >0.05 | >0.05 | >0.05 |
2.2本发明中药组合物对大鼠血清中MDA的影响:由表2可见,各剂量组实验前大鼠血清中MDA含量与老龄对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中、高剂量组实验后大鼠血清中MDA含量比老龄对照组降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),表明受试样品具有降低过氧化脂质含量的作用。
表2.本发明中药组合物对大鼠血清中MDA的影响
注:**表示与老龄对照组比较P≤0.01。
2.3本发明中药组合物对大鼠血清中SOD、GSH-Px的影响:由表3可见,各剂量组大鼠血清SOD与老龄对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高剂量组大鼠血清GSH-Px与老龄对照组比较升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),表明受试样品具有升高抗氧化酶活性作用。
表3.本发明中药组合物对大鼠血清中SOD、GSH-Px的影响
组别 | 剂量(ml/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | SOD(U/ml) | GSH-Px(U/ml) |
老龄对照组 | 0.00 | 12 | 145.4±6.2 | 383±33.5 |
低剂量组 | 1.23 | 12 | 148.7±4.9 | 394±41.5 |
中剂量组 | 2.46 | 12 | 148.7±6.5 | 392±22.7 |
高剂量组 | 7.38 | 12 | 150.4±6.0 | 429±21.0** |
/ | / | / | F=1.537 | X<sup>2</sup>=13.909 |
P值 | / | / | >0.05 | <0.01 |
注:**表示与老龄对照组比较P≤0.01。
2.4本发明中药组合物对大鼠血清中蛋白质羰基含量的影响:由表4可见,高剂量组大鼠血清中蛋白质羰基含量与老龄对照组比较降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),表明受试样品具有减少蛋白质羰基含量的作用。
表4.本发明中药组合物对大鼠血清中蛋白质羰基的影响
组别 | 剂量(ml/kgBW) | 动物数(只) | 蛋白羰基(nmol/mgprot) |
老龄对照组 | 0.00 | 12 | 1.92±0.16 |
低剂量组 | 1.23 | 12 | 1.85±0.13 |
中剂量组 | 2.46 | 12 | 1.78±0.19 |
高剂量组 | 7.38 | 12 | 1.71±0.19** |
F值 | / | / | 3.538 |
P值 | / | / | <0.05 |
注:**表示与老龄对照组比较P≤0.01。
2.5本发明中药组合物对大鼠血清中GSH含量的影响:由表5可见,各剂量组大鼠血清中GSH含量与老龄对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。表明受试样品不具有升高抗氧化物质GSH的作用。
表5.本发明中药组合物对大鼠血清中GSH含量的影响
结果显示:受试动物中、高剂量组实验后大鼠血清中MDA含量比老龄对照组降低,差异有统计学意义,表明受试样品具有降低过氧化脂质含量作用;各剂量组大鼠血清SOD活力与老龄对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义,高剂量组大鼠血清GSH-Px活力与老龄对照组比较升高,差异有统计学意义,表明受试样品具有升高抗氧化酶活性作用;高剂量组大鼠血清中蛋白质羰基含量与老龄对照组比较降低,差异有统计学意义,表明受试样品具有降低蛋白质羰基含量作用;各剂量组大鼠血清中GSH含量与老龄对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义,表明受试样品不具有升高抗氧化物质GSH作用。
依据国食药监保化[2012]107号“附件1抗氧化功能评价方法”中评价标准判断,本发明中药组合物抗氧化功能动物实验结果为阳性。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种中药组合物在制备抗氧化食品或保健品中的用途,其特征在于:所述的中药组合物由下列重量百分比的组分组成:甜味剂3%-9%,蛹虫草0.01%-0.04%,龙眼肉0.01%-0.03%,大枣0.01%-0.03%,枸杞0.01%-0.02%,黄精0.01%-0.02%,甘草0.005%-0.015%,余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物由下列重量百分比的组分组成:甜味剂7%,蛹虫草0.035%,龙眼肉0.02%,大枣0.02%,枸杞0.01%,黄精0.01%,甘草0.010%,余量为水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物以水煎煮的方式制备成液体制剂的形式。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物液体制剂的使用量为40-260ml/kg。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物液体制剂的使用量为82-260ml/kg。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的抗氧化的食品或保健品能够降低过氧化脂质的含量。
7.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的抗氧化的食品或保健品能够提高抗氧化酶的活性。
8.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的抗氧化的食品或保健品能够减少蛋白质羰基含量。
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