CN109463241A - A kind of control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut - Google Patents

A kind of control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109463241A
CN109463241A CN201811384328.2A CN201811384328A CN109463241A CN 109463241 A CN109463241 A CN 109463241A CN 201811384328 A CN201811384328 A CN 201811384328A CN 109463241 A CN109463241 A CN 109463241A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garlic
water peanut
malignant weed
herbicide
control method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811384328.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张子玉
张达才
李正荣
李甫
张发清
李世伟
张定莲
张锐东
刘文兵
张全斌
蒋涛
张胜菊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dali Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dali Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dali Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Dali Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811384328.2A priority Critical patent/CN109463241A/en
Publication of CN109463241A publication Critical patent/CN109463241A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/35Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control methods of garlic field malignant weed water peanut.It including herbicide application and garlic sprouts recovering step, specifically includes: in 3 ~ 5 leaf phase of garlic, applying herbicide, while keeping soil moisture is 40 ~ 80%;Until malignant weed water peanut is withered after application herbicide 12 ~ 15 days, then to the garlic sprouts spray organic carbon ca and mg fertilizer and regulator for leaf rolling shape occur, while adjusting control soil moisture is that 30 ~ 40% promotion garlic sprouts are grown up strong and sturdy.The present invention is using quantitative herbicide and application duration, in conjunction with herbicide to the Different Effects degree of malignant weed water peanut and garlic sprouts, cooperate soil moisture adjustment variation again, it can guarantee that the recovery of garlic sprouts survives while thoroughly eradicating malignant weed water peanut, it fundamentally solves the problems, such as that garlic field malignant weed water peanut causes heavy losses to garlic farmers, the economic benefit of garlic farmers is substantially improved.

Description

A kind of control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of prevention and treatment side of garlic field malignant weed water peanut Method.
Background technique
Garlic field malignant weed water peanut malignant weed water peanut is adaptable, and the speed of growth is fast, easily breeds, to very much Herbicide can generate resistance, be not easy to root out, and most of herbicide will also result in compared with major injury garlic bolt, lead to not from root It solves the problems, such as that malignant weed water peanut causes heavy losses to garlic farmers in sheet, therefore develops a kind of above-mentioned technical problem that can solve Control method is very important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control methods of garlic field malignant weed water peanut.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the control method of the garlic field malignant weed water peanut includes removing Careless agent application and garlic sprouts recovering step, specifically include:
A, herbicide application: in 3 ~ 5 leaf phase of garlic, applying herbicide, while keeping soil moisture is 40 ~ 80%;
B, garlic sprouts restore: until malignant weed water peanut is withered after application herbicide 12 ~ 15 days, then to there is leaf rolling The garlic sprouts spray organic carbon ca and mg fertilizer and regulator of shape, while adjusting control soil moisture is that 30 ~ 40% promotion garlic sprouts are grown sturdily Strong growth.
The present invention is using quantitative herbicide and application duration, in conjunction with herbicide to malignant weed water peanut and garlic sprouts Different Effects degree, then cooperate soil moisture adjustment variation, it can guarantee while thoroughly eradicating malignant weed water peanut big The recovery of garlic bolt survives, and fundamentally solves the problems, such as that garlic field malignant weed water peanut causes heavy losses to garlic farmers, greatly The economic benefit of width promotion garlic farmers.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is malignant weed water peanut schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is garlic field malignant weed water peanut schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is herbicidal effect schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is effect diagram after 12 days after weeding of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that garlic grows fine schematic diagram after weeding of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not subject in any way to the present invention Limitation, based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut of the present invention includes that herbicide application and garlic sprouts are extensive Multiple step, specifically includes:
A, herbicide application: in 3 ~ 5 leaf phase of garlic, applying herbicide, while keeping soil moisture is 40 ~ 80%;
B, garlic sprouts restore: until malignant weed water peanut is withered after application herbicide 12 ~ 15 days, then to there is leaf rolling The garlic sprouts spray organic carbon ca and mg fertilizer and regulator of shape, while adjusting control soil moisture is that 30 ~ 40% promotion garlic sprouts are grown sturdily Strong growth.
Herbicide described in step A is fluroxypyr, 80% diuron, 20% gold medal quinoline spirit, 48% atrazine or lid Careless energy.
The herbicide is fluroxypyr.
The concentration of the fluroxypyr is 20%.
Soil moisture described in step A is 50 ~ 70%.
The amount of application of herbicide described in step A is 40 ~ 60g/ mus.
The mass ratio of organic carbon ca and mg fertilizer and regulator described in step B has for per acre 1000g: 200g per acre Machine carbon ca and mg fertilizer dilute 100 times with adjust 600-800 times of dilution agent and mix and sprayed, 10-15 days after spray, garlic bolt is extensive It is multiple.
The regulator is the dry point spirit of yellow leaf.
Soil moisture described in step B is 30 ~ 35%.
Case is embodied, the present invention will be further described below:
The Dali county Mi Du red rock town Zhao, in the red skin garlic (dividing garlic) of 300 mu of precocities of plantation in 2017, this field was to subcontract , there is liquid manure facility system, because malignant weed water peanut endangers, gives growth belt to carry out very big influence, after Zhao subcontracts It just finds this problem, has previously looked for the weeding of relevant four company, do not have a company to receive weeding, all say and be not sure, risk is too Greatly, neighbouring garlic farmers are also deep is endangered by water peanut, but does not have solution, have to manually be rooted out, Zhao has manually rooted out 50 mu, uses In 512 working hours, 51200 yuan of capital expenditure, later inventor determines weed species by examining or check on the spot, and in careless age, garlic is cooked after age Scheme, according to above scheme finally solves weeding.Also Zhao's high evaluation has been obtained, he also introduces zero nearby planted to Star peasant household, the effect that peasant household uses are also fine.
The Dali Eryuan County town San Ying, Lee, he has planted 12.4 mu big white garlic (dividing garlic), several years ago malignant weed water Peanut is not too many, is all manually to root out, but more year by year, has been broken when as long as beating field a bit of, contact it is native, have humidity horse Upper rooting propagation grows quickly, and other fragmentary farmers disregard cost of labor because area is small, is all that people's mamoty removes, every 20 ~ Manually to root out within 25 days it is primary, cause and big artificial waste and monetary losses, especially kind ground area it is big, it is whole artificial It roots out, benefit is very poor.After the weeding scheme with inventor, this problem is solved.
The main producing region of Dali Heqing Huang Pingzhen and planting garlic, recent years, gradually there is malignant weed in fragmentary field Water peanut harm, inventor see that two people of man and wife quarrels in field, are originally and cause for water peanut, husband says that wife's last time is artificial When rooting out not diligently, water peanut is more after more than 20 days, and wife says that at that time, since soil is dry, many roots break in soil, grow now It is so more, it is unrelated with her.About that block field has 1.4 mu or so, and later inventor introduces their two weeding schemes to, also gives weeding Agent can call by the 4th day after medication, say that herbicide does not have effect, water peanut is not grown only, yellowing point, basic not dead, Inventor explains that fluroxypyr is internal-suction type selective herbicide to him, as long as by scheme processing at that time, after ten days Gradually dead grass, called by the 11st day, and novels, anecdotes, etc. point grass starts dead, other all yellows, to the 18th day Shi Feichang Happiness is called, and says careless all death, he also describes the peasant households for much having water peanut to endanger, the non-convention of weeding result Think there are individual peasant households once in a while, do not spray by scheme on dosage, grass, which is died an death, to be not thorough.
In Dali in trend of stretching, steriland herbicide is also difficult to solve, especially grow to water peanut malignant weed to it In garlic ground, and garlic cannot be hurt, also want weeding, it is a problem, inventor is by repetition test, especially that envelope, which does not live, again for closing It is proved repeatedly on dosage in different zones, has obtained correct operational version.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut, it is characterised in that the garlic field malignant weed water The control method of peanut includes herbicide application and garlic sprouts recovering step, is specifically included:
A, herbicide application: in 3 ~ 5 leaf phase of garlic, applying herbicide, while keeping soil moisture is 40 ~ 80%;
B, garlic sprouts restore: until malignant weed water peanut is withered after application herbicide 12 ~ 15 days, then to there is leaf rolling The garlic sprouts spray organic carbon ca and mg fertilizer and regulator of shape, while adjusting control soil moisture is that 30 ~ 40% promotion garlic sprouts are grown sturdily Strong growth.
2. the control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step A The herbicide stated is fluroxypyr, 80% diuron, 20% gold medal quinoline spirit, 48% atrazine or cover grass energy.
3. the control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described Herbicide is fluroxypyr.
4. the control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the chlorine The concentration of fluorine pyrrole fluoroacetic acid is 20%.
5. the control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step A The soil moisture stated is 50 ~ 70%.
6. the control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step A The amount of application for the herbicide stated is 40 ~ 60g/ mus.
7. the control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step B The mass ratio of the organic carbon ca and mg fertilizer and regulator stated is per acre 1000g: 200g per acre, i.e. organic carbon ca and mg fertilizer dilution 100 It mixes and is sprayed with 600-800 times of dilution agent of adjusting again, 10-15 days after spray, garlic bolt restores.
8. the control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut according to claim 1 or claim 7, it is characterised in that described Regulator is the dry point spirit of yellow leaf.
9. the control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step B The soil moisture stated is 30 ~ 35%.
CN201811384328.2A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut Pending CN109463241A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811384328.2A CN109463241A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of control method of garlic field malignant weed water peanut

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111134130A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-12 河南瀚斯作物保护有限公司 Weeding composition and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102362600A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-02-29 常先苗 Method for eliminating alligator weed in pond
CN102919239A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-13 李福元 Special herbicide composition preparation agent for garlic and application thereof
CN104304344A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-28 青岛市高科专利技术转移平台有限公司 Broad spectrum herbicide
CN106614597A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 盐城市大丰区小海镇农业技术推广综合服务中心 Pesticide for grubbing alternanthera philoxeroides

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102362600A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-02-29 常先苗 Method for eliminating alligator weed in pond
CN102919239A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-13 李福元 Special herbicide composition preparation agent for garlic and application thereof
CN104304344A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-28 青岛市高科专利技术转移平台有限公司 Broad spectrum herbicide
CN106614597A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 盐城市大丰区小海镇农业技术推广综合服务中心 Pesticide for grubbing alternanthera philoxeroides

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张玉聚等: "《除草剂药害诊断原色图谱》", 31 October 2002 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111134130A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-12 河南瀚斯作物保护有限公司 Weeding composition and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190315