CN109463179A - Rice anti-season adds generation breeding case - Google Patents
Rice anti-season adds generation breeding case Download PDFInfo
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- CN109463179A CN109463179A CN201810228511.7A CN201810228511A CN109463179A CN 109463179 A CN109463179 A CN 109463179A CN 201810228511 A CN201810228511 A CN 201810228511A CN 109463179 A CN109463179 A CN 109463179A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to rice anti-season adds generation breeding case, is made of frame-type frame body, heating system and water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system, it is characterised in that: the frame-type frame body is rectangular parallelepiped structure；The heating system is made of temperature-controlled cabinet, power supply line, heater strip, temp probe；The water-fertilizer-pesticide integral system is made of sprinkler head, water-supply-pipe, water pump and spray tank；The breeding case is placed by direction of sitting in the north facing the south, and is laid for 4-5 ° to the west with geographical central axes.This breeding box structure is simple, it is easy to use, it is bred using the breeding case 1 year 2 generation rice of completion, solves a technical issues of season Rice Cropping area carries out adding generation, reduce or overcome natural weather environmental hazard, it is not only applicable in rice breeding and is also used in other breeding plants for needing adding generation, use scope is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, add generation breeding case more particularly to rice anti-season.
Background technique
Certain accumulated temperature is needed during rice growth, for the northern area of one season of rice plantation, due to product
Temperature limitation, a generation can only be bred within 1 year, developed a new breed, from Selection parent hybridization select it is excellent to by authorization, need 9~12
In generation, i.e. time, need 9~12 years, and the breeding period is long, work many and diverse, at high cost.Therefore, scientific worker takes south numerous added-generation side
Method can complete the breeding of 2 generation rice for 1 year in the Hainan Region of long-term suitable paddy growth, scientific and technical personnel take rice south numerous
Add generation, needs can breed for 8~10 generations within 4~5 years, the rice breeding period can be shortened in this way, accelerate the popularization and application of new varieties.
But experimental material and scientific and technical personnel are required to the numerous base of South of Hainan to complete, rice south numerous added-generation resulting from is numerous
It is larger to grow cost, general scientific and technical personnel are difficult to bear.How a season Rice Cropping area carry out complete 2 generation rice it is numerous
It grows, i.e. adding generation, the technical issues of this is still urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice anti-season to add generation breeding case, by frame-type frame body, heating system and water
Fertile medicine integrated system composition, it is characterised in that: the frame-type frame body front, left side, right side, the back side, top surface use PC
The closed height 1.35m~1.45m of sunlight board, length and the unlimited rectangular parallelepiped structure of width；The PC sunlight board is bilayer
The transparent drop condensate prevention greenhouse personality board of hollow structure；Frame-type frame body is placed on cement flooring by direction of sitting in the north facing the south, with geography
Central axes 4-5 ° of placement to the west, and use sealant by the gap sealing between frame-type frame body and cement flooring；In frame-type frame body
Bottom place mat insulating layer, insulating layer be 30-40mm thickness rigid polyurethane foam plate, insulating layer for place rice plant
Culture container；A certain number of holes, the spacing distance 10cm between hole are provided in insulating layer, hole simultaneously penetrates insulating layer, Kong Yong
The heating wire used in laying ground heating；3 sliding doors are set as using the positive PC sunlight board of frame-type frame body, are used for rice
The discrepancy of cultivating container and breeding process；Application has greenhouse Special light reflecting in the PC sunlight board appearance level at the frame-type frame body back side
Film is reflected into rice anti-season for light source and generation is added to breed the plant in case, improves light source utilization rate；With frame-type frame body top surface
PC sunlight board is set as 3 transoms, and transom is for temporarily taking a breath；
The heating system is made of controller, power supply line, heating wire, temp probe, and power supply line connects controller simultaneously
Power supply is provided, the both ends of heating wire are connect with controller, PC sun of the heating wire in the left side of frame-type frame body, right side, the back side
Heat source is laid and provided on the face of tabula rasa endosexine and in the insulating layer of bottom, and heating wire is that insulation performance reaches the soft cable-styled of standard
Heating element；Temp probe is mounted on rice anti-season and adds generation breeding box cavity top and by the signal wire of temp probe and control
Device 2 connects, and temperature sensor signal is passed to controller by temp probe, and by the heating of controller control heating wire.
The heating wire the left side of frame-type frame body, right side, the back side PC sunlight board endosexine face on and bottom
Insulating layer in lay, heating wire is in U-typed and is spaced 10cm laying, and the both ends of heating wire connect with controller: heating wire
One end is first fixed on the PC sunlight board endosexine face of frame-type frame body left side to lay；Heating wire then passes through the frame-type frame body back side
PC sunlight board endosexine face on it is fixed lay, then fix cloth on the PC sunlight board endosexine face for passing through frame-type frame body right side
If eventually passing through the hole of bottom insulating layer and in the fixed other end laid, finally come out by the hole of insulating layer in the exit in hole
Heating wire is connect with controller, is completed heating wire and is laid work, makes left side, right side, the back side and the bottom of frame-type frame body in this way
Portion, which is laid and worked by heating wire (4), forms a heating chamber；
The controller of the heating system is provided with temperature control limit range, temperature control limit model on the controller
It encloses and is arranged according to the demand of rice growing season different temperatures, temp probe is used to detect rice anti-season and generation is added to breed the temperature in case
Degree signal is simultaneously supplied to controller；Temp probe induction rice anti-season adds the temperature in generation breeding case will sense when limiting to low temperature
Induction signal is transmitted in controller, and controller powers on and heating wire, and heating wire starts to generate heat, and rice anti-season is made to add Dai Fan
The temperature educated in case is promoted；Temp probe senses that rice anti-season adds the temperature in generation breeding case will induction when limiting to high temperature
Signal is transmitted in controller, and controller is automatically cut off the power and heating wire, and heating wire stops fever, and rice anti-season is made to add generation
The temperature bred in case is reduced as heat dissipation is automatic；Repetitive cycling above process step completes rice anti-season and adds generation breeding case
Temperature-controllable.
The water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system is made of sprinkler head, water-supply-pipe, water pump and spray tank, by required medicine, fertilizer
It prepares in spray tank with water, is connected between spray tank and water-supply-pipe by water pump, add generation breeding box cavity in rice anti-season
In water-supply-pipe and rice anti-season add generation breeding case to be fixedly connected, and connect 3 hydraulic rotaries sprays side by side on water-supply-pipe
Head is spilt, sprinkler head is mounted on rice anti-season and adds at the top of generation breeding box cavity, and medicine, fertilizer pass through the spray of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system with water
It spills head and sprays water-fertilizer-pesticide to rice.
It is a further object to provide a kind of rice anti-season to add for mating system, adds generation using rice anti-season
Case breeding is bred, achievees the purpose that 2 generation rice are bred in a Nian Yiji Rice Cropping area.Positive season, which criticizes normal breeding time, is
Refer to mid-April~mid-September of current year, anti-season refers to that breeding time is mid-March 1 day~next year of October current year, using rice
Anti-season adds generation breeding case, completes the breeding of 2 generation rice in the one-year age in such April current year to March next year.
Add for breeding cultivation method the following steps are included:
(1) positive season breeding
(1) breeding time and breeding temperature control
The positive breeding time in season is 11~mid-September of April, but mid-April~the first tenday period of a month in May natural environment temperature is low, no
Conducive to paddy growth, in order to reduce or overcome the low caused natural weather environment danger of mid-April~the first tenday period of a month in May natural environment temperature
Evil takes rice anti-season of the invention that generation breeding case is added to carry out rice breeding, the temperature control limit range designed according to table 1
It is controlled.In table 1: serial number 1 is sowing~seeding stage, and serial number 2 is Seedling Stage, and serial number 3 is Seedling Stage~early tillering stage, serial number
It is tillering stage~maturity period after 4, the origin temp for calculating effective accumulated temperature is 12 DEG C.
Table 1
(2) cultivate: the rice paddy seed of use is interbreed offspring, April 11 current year, rice paddy seed using live streaming
Into rice cropping container, rice cropping container is put into breeding case cultivation method by sliding door；
(3) temperature controls: controlling limit range according to 1 set temperature of table and adjusts controller, powers on line, power supply line is
Controller provides power supply, and heating system starts automatically, and heating wire provides suitable temperature, temp probe detection breeding for breeding case
The temperature of case, controller control the working condition of heating wire according to the temperature signal of temp probe, and by above frame-type frame body
Transom temporarily taken a breath；Natural environment temperature is more than the temperature that table 2 designs, and controller automatically cuts off the electricity of heating wire
Source, heating wire stop fever, transom 1 and sliding door above frame-type frame body are opened manually.
(4) breeding and liquid manure pest management: breeding and liquid manure are according to conventional breeding methods management, liquid manure pest management
It is protected using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system.
(5) harvest rice varieties: conventionally harvest management saves, and obtains 1st generation paddy rice cross breeding mid-September current year
Kind.
(2) anti-season adds Dai Fanyu: anti-season refers to that breeding time is mid-March 1 day~next year of October current year.
(1) it cultivates: October 1 current year, the 1st generation hybrid rice seed of positive season breeding rice (5) harvest of step (1)
Using direct-sowing cultivating method cultivation into rice cropping container, rice cropping container is put into breeding case by sliding door 6；
(2) temperature controls: controller in limit range adjustment controller is controlled according to 2 set temperature of table, powers on line,
Power supply line provides power supply for controller, and heating system starts automatically, and heating wire provides suitable temperature, temp probe for breeding case
The temperature of detection breeding case, controller controls the working condition of heating wire according to the temperature signal of temp probe, and passes through frame-type
Transom above frame body is temporarily taken a breath；In table 2: serial number 1 is sowing~seeding stage, and serial number 2 is Seedling Stage, and serial number 3 is
Seedling Stage~early tillering stage, serial number 4 are later tillering stage~maturity period.
Table 2
(3) the liquid manure prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: liquid manure is required according to conventional breeding methods management, pest and disease damage according to prevention and treatment, uses water
Fertile medicine integrated system is protected.
(4) seed is bred: according to conventional breeding methods management.
(5) harvest anti-season adds for rice varieties: conventionally harvest management saves, and obtains the 2nd mid-March next year
For anti-season plus for rice seed.
(3) positive and negative season alternation breeding: positive season, that is, breeding 11 days~mid-September of April current year is according to above-mentioned steps
(1), add anti-season, that is, mid-March 1 day~next year October current year generation breeding according to above-mentioned steps (two), handed over using positive and negative season
2 generation rice seed were bred out for propagation method 1 year.
The positive effect of the present invention:
(1) the configuration of the present invention is simple, using conveniently, safely, 2 generation rice of completion breeding in 1 year, solve one season rice seed
The technical issues of area carries out adding generation is planted, natural weather environmental hazard is reduced or overcome, is not only applicable in rice breeding also
Other breeding plants for needing adding generation are used in, use scope is wide.
(2) its temperature of the invention takes temperature automatic control, and heat-preserving constant-temperature effect is good, energy saving, while having prepared water
Fertile medicine integral system, breeding effect are good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is sectional structure enlarged diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is left view structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 5 is of the invention adds for breeding process flow diagram；
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5,1- transom, 2- controller, 3- power supply line, 4- heating wire, the spy of 5- temperature
Head, 6- sliding door, the greenhouse 7- Special light reflecting film, 8- insulating layer, 9- sprinkler head, 10- water-supply-pipe, 11- water pump, 12- frame-type frame
Body；13- knob, 14- spray tank, the hole 15-, 16- knob；
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Rice anti-season adds generation breeding case, is made of frame-type frame body 12, heating system and water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system, feature
Be: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the frame-type frame body 12 is that front, left side, right side, the back side, top surface are positive using PC
The closed height 1.35m~1.45m of tabula rasa, length and the unlimited rectangular parallelepiped structure of width；The PC sunlight board is in bilayer
The transparent drop condensate prevention greenhouse personality board of hollow structure；Frame-type frame body 12 is placed on cement flooring by direction of sitting in the north facing the south, with geography
Central axes 4-5 ° of placement to the west, is conducive to extend light application time, and will be between frame-type frame body 12 and cement flooring using sealant
Gap sealing；As shown in Figure 1, being set as 3 sliding doors 6 using the positive PC sunlight board of frame-type frame body 12, sliding door 6 is installed
There is knob 16, discrepancy and breeding process for rice cropping container；As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom place mat in frame-type frame body 12 is protected
Warm layer 8, insulating layer 8 are the rigid polyurethane foam plate of 30-40mm thickness, and insulating layer 8 is for placing rice cropping container；?
A certain number of holes 15, the spacing distance 10cm between hole 15 are provided in insulating layer 8, hole 15 simultaneously penetrates insulating layer 8, and hole 15 is used
The heating wire 4 used in laying ground heating；As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the PC sunlight board appearance level at 12 back side of frame-type frame body
Application has greenhouse Special light reflecting film 7, is reflected into rice anti-season for light source and generation is added to breed the plant in case, improves light source and utilizes
Rate；As shown in figure 3, being set as 3 transoms 1 using the PC sunlight board of 12 top surface of frame-type frame body, knob is installed on transom 1
13, transom 1 is for temporarily taking a breath；
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the heating system is by controller 2, power supply line 3, heating wire 4,5 groups of temp probe
At power supply line 3 is that controller 2 provides power supply, and the both ends of heating wire 4 are connect with controller 2, and heating wire 4 is in frame-type frame body 12
Left side, right side, the back side PC sunlight board endosexine face on and the insulating layer 8 of bottom in lay and provide heat source, heating wire 4
Reach the soft cable-styled heating element of standard for insulation performance；Temp probe 5 is mounted on rice anti-season and adds on generation breeding box cavity
The signal wire of temp probe 5 is simultaneously connect by portion with controller 2, and temperature sensor signal is passed to controller 2 by temp probe 5, and
The heating of heating wire 4 is controlled by controller 2.
The heating wire 4 the left side of frame-type frame body 12, right side, the back side PC sunlight board endosexine face on and bottom
It is laid in the insulating layer 8 in portion, as shown in Fig. 2, heating wire 4 is in U-typed and is spaced 10cm laying, the both ends of heating wire 4 and control
Device 2 connects: as shown in figure 4, cloth is first fixed on the PC sunlight board endosexine face of 12 left side of frame-type frame body in one end of heating wire 4
If；As shown in Fig. 2, heating wire 4 is then laid by fixed on the PC sunlight board endosexine face at 12 back side of frame-type frame body, then pass through
It is fixed on the PC sunlight board endosexine face of 12 right side of frame-type frame body to lay, eventually pass through the hole 15 of bottom insulating layer 8 and in hole
15 exit is fixed to lay, and is finally connect by the other end heating wire 4 that the hole 15 of insulating layer 8 comes out with controller 2, completes hair
Heated filament 4 lays work, and left side, right side, the back side and the bottom of frame-type frame body 12 is made to pass through heating wire (4) laying and work in this way
Make and a heating chamber is collectively formed；
Temperature control limit range is provided on the controller 2, temperature control limit range is according to rice growing season
The demand of different temperatures is arranged, and temp probe 5 is used to detect rice anti-season and adds the temperature signal in generation breeding case and be supplied to
Controller 2；Temp probe 5 incudes rice anti-season and the temperature in generation breeding case is added to transmit inductive signal to when low temperature limit
Into controller 2, controller 2 powers on to be started to generate heat with heating wire 4, heating wire 4, and rice anti-season is made to add generation breeding case
In temperature promoted；Temp probe 5 senses that rice anti-season adds the temperature in generation breeding case to believe induction to when high temperature limit
It number is transmitted in controller 2, controller 2 is automatically cut off the power to be stopped fever, add rice anti-season with heating wire 4, heating wire 4
Temperature in generation breeding case is reduced as heat dissipation is automatic；Repetitive cycling above process step completes rice anti-season and adds generation breeding case
Temperature-controllable.
As shown in figure 3, the water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system is by sprinkler head 9, water-supply-pipe 10, water pump 11 and 14 groups of spray tank
At, required medicine, fertilizer and water are prepared in spray tank 14, connected between spray tank 14 and water-supply-pipe 10 by water pump 11,
Add water-supply-pipe 10 and rice anti-season in generation breeding box cavity that generation breeding case is added to be fixedly connected in rice anti-season, and in water delivery
Pipe 10 exports 3 hydraulic rotary sprinkler heads 9 of connection side by side, and sprinkler head 9 is mounted on rice anti-season and adds generation breeding box cavity top
Portion, medicine, fertilizer spray water-fertilizer-pesticide to rice by the sprinkler head 9 of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system with water.
Of the invention is placed how to use:as shown in Figure 1, adding generation to breed case rice anti-season by direction of sitting in the north facing the south,
Its terrestrial reference central axes 4-5 ° of arrangement to the west, when needing breeding, rice seed live streaming into the container of rice-cultivating, then water
Rice growing container is put into breeding case by sliding door 6, according to rice breeding temperature set temperature control limit in controller 2
Range adjusts controller, then powers on line 3, and power supply line 3 is that controller 2 provides power supply, and heating system starts automatically, fever
Silk 4 provides suitable temperature for breeding case, and the temperature of case is bred in the detection of temp probe 5, and controller 2 is according to the temperature of temp probe 5
The working condition of signal control heating wire 4 is spent, and is temporarily taken a breath by the transom above frame-type frame body 12；According to disease pest
Evil prevention and treatment requires, and is protected using water-fertilizer-pesticide integral system.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, using conveniently, safely, 2 generation rice of completion breeding in 1 year, solve one season Rice Cropping
Area carries out the technical issues of adding generation, reduces or overcome natural weather environmental hazard, is not only applicable in rice breeding and also uses
In other breeding plants for needing adding generation, use scope is wide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice anti-season adds for mating system, adds generation breeding case breeding using rice anti-season, breeds place in Shan
Western province Hanzhong City Yang County, the rice seed of use are interbreed offsprings, mating system the following steps are included:
(1) positive season breeding
(1) breeding time and breeding temperature control
The positive breeding time in season is 11~mid-September of April, and Yang County is in natural meteorological temperature (DEG C) April~mid-September
3 are shown in Table, mid-May~mid-September, natural temperature can satisfy rice growth requirement, but mid-April~the first tenday period of a month in May are certainly
Right environment temperature is low, is unfavorable for paddy growth, and in table 3: serial number 1 is sowing~seeding stage, and serial number 2 is Seedling Stage, and serial number 3 is children
Seedling stage~early tillering stage, 4~serial number of serial number 16 are tillering stage~maturity period, and the origin temp for calculating effective accumulated temperature is 12 DEG C.For
Natural weather environmental hazard caused by reducing or overcoming mid-April~the first tenday period of a month in May natural environment temperature low, takes of the invention
Rice anti-season adds generation breeding case to carry out rice breeding, and the temperature control limit range designed according to table 4 is bred, in table 4:
Serial number 1 is sowing~seeding stage, and serial number 2 is Seedling Stage, and serial number 3 is Seedling Stage~early tillering stage, and 4~serial number of serial number 16 is tiller
Phase~maturity period, the origin temp for calculating effective accumulated temperature is 12 DEG C, and the first tenday period of a month are -10 days on the 1st of this month, and the middle ten days is the 11 of this month
- 20 days days, the last ten-days period are -30 days on the 21st of this month.
Table 3
Table 4
(2) it cultivates: April 11 current year rice paddy seed being cultivated the water into rice cropping container using direct-sowing cultivating method
Rice growing container is put into breeding case by sliding door 6；
(3) temperature controls: controlling controller in limit range adjustment controller 2 according to 4 set temperature of table, powers on line
3, power supply line 3 is that controller 2 provides power supply, and heating system starts automatically, and heating wire 4 provides suitable temperature for breeding case, temperature
The temperature of 5 detection breeding case of degree probe, controller 2 control the working condition of heating wire 4 according to the temperature signal of temp probe 5,
And it is temporarily taken a breath by the transom 1 above frame-type frame body 12；Summer, natural environment temperature are higher than the temperature that table 2 designs,
Controller 2 is automatically cut off the power to be stopped fever, the transom 1 above frame-type frame body 12 is opened manually with heating wire 4, heating wire 4
With sliding door 6.
(4) breeding and liquid manure pest management: breeding and liquid manure are according to conventional breeding methods management, liquid manure pest management
It is protected using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system.
(5) harvest rice varieties: conventionally harvest management saves, and obtains 1st generation paddy rice cross breeding mid-September current year
Kind.
(2) anti-season adds Dai Fanyu: anti-season refers to that breeding time is mid-March 1 day~next year of October current year.
(1) it cultivates: October 1 current year, the 1st generation hybrid rice seed of positive season breeding rice (5) harvest of step (1)
Using direct-sowing cultivating method cultivation into rice cropping container, rice cropping container is put into breeding case by sliding door 6；
(2) temperature controls: controlling controller in limit range adjustment controller 2 according to 5 set temperature of table, powers on line
3, power supply line 3 is that controller 2 provides power supply, and heating system starts automatically, and heating wire 4 provides suitable temperature for breeding case, temperature
The temperature of 5 detection breeding case of degree probe, controller 2 control the working condition of heating wire 4 according to the temperature signal of temp probe 5,
And it is temporarily taken a breath by the transom above frame-type frame body 12；In table 5: serial number 1 is sowing~seeding stage, and serial number 2 is children
Seedling stage, serial number 3 are Seedling Stage~early tillering stage, are tillering stage~maturity period after serial number 4.
Table 5
(3) the liquid manure prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: liquid manure is required according to conventional breeding methods management, pest and disease damage according to prevention and treatment, uses water
Fertile medicine integrated system is protected.
(4) seed is bred: according to conventional breeding methods management.
(5) harvest anti-season adds for rice varieties: conventionally harvest management saves, and obtains the 2nd mid-March next year
For anti-season plus for rice seed.
(3) positive and negative season alternation breeding: add generation breeding process flow diagram as shown in figure 5, positive season i.e. current year 4
Breeding on 11~mid-September of the moon adds Dai Fanyu according to above-mentioned steps (one) anti-season, that is, mid-March 1 day~next year October current year
According to above-mentioned steps (two), using positive and negative season alternation, in April, 2013~2016 year September, totally 4 years preferably went out 7 generation product
Kind, there is the consistent strain of character in the 7th generation.
Comparative example 1
Heat artificially combination plastic film insulation arch shed culture is taken, breeding place is used in Shaanxi Province Hanzhong City Yang County
Rice paddy seed be interbreed offspring, mating system the following steps are included:
(1) positive season breeding
(1) cultivate: the rice paddy seed of use is interbreed offspring, April 11 current year, rice paddy seed using live streaming
Cultivation method is into rice cropping container, in rice cropping vessel insulation arched shed；；
(2) temperature controls: the rice normal breeding time in season is 11 days~mid-September of April current year, and Yang County is in April~9
The natural temperature (DEG C) in the middle of the month is shown in the table 3 in embodiment 1, and mid-May~mid-September, natural temperature can satisfy rice life
Long development requires, but mid-April~the first tenday period of a month in May natural environment temperature is low, is unfavorable for paddy growth, and Heat artificially is taken to combine modeling
Expect the culture of film thermal insulating arched shed, keeps the temperature in mid-April~time the first tenday period of a month in May inside holding arched shed in 25-30 DEG C, 5 months
Ten days~maturity period mid-September is according to natural temperature management；
(3) the liquid manure prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: liquid manure and pest and disease damage are according to conventional breeding methods management.
(4) seed is bred: according to conventional breeding methods management.
(5) harvest rice varieties: seed rice conventionally harvests management and saves, and obtains 1st generation rice mid-September current year
Kind.
(2) anti-season adds Dai Fanyu: anti-season refers to that breeding time is mid-March 1 day~next year of October current year.
(1) it cultivates: October 1 current year, the 1st generation hybrid rice seed of positive season breeding rice (5) harvest of step (1)
Using direct-sowing cultivating method cultivation into rice cropping container, in rice cropping vessel insulation arched shed；
(2) temperature controls: taking Heat artificially combination plastic film insulation arch shed culture according to 5 set temperature of table, arrives secondary
January in year, insulation arch shed temperature constant cannot remain to set temperature, and rice shoot is caused to be freezed to death, and anti-season adds generation breeding failure.
(3) alternated propagation: 11 days~mid-September of April current year is taken to breed the alternated process in 1 generation every year, at 2013 4
The middle of the month~2016 year were bred for 4 generations mid-September, and stable strain does not occur in 4 generation of interbreed.
Implementation result
Interbreed offspring stablizes time contrast effect and is shown in Table 6.
Table 6
As shown in Table 6, mating system provided by the invention is gone out using 4 years in the 7th generation of hybridization by adding generation
There is the consistent strain of character than comparative example 1 and are advanced by 3 years, illustrate to utilize one Nian Fan of the invention in the existing consistent strain of character, embodiment 1
It educated for 2 generations, breeding cycle can be shortened, be conducive to occur the consistent strain of character in advance；It is also possible to reach expansion using this method
The purpose of numerous seed amount.
The present embodiment is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is defined, without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to skill of the invention in this field
The all variations and modifications that art scheme is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. rice anti-season adds generation breeding case, it is made of frame-type frame body (12), heating system and water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system, feature
Be: described frame-type frame body (12) front, left side, right side, the back side, top surface use the closed height of PC sunlight board
1.35m~1.45m, length and the unlimited rectangular parallelepiped structure of width, frame-type frame body (12) place cement floor by direction of sitting in the north facing the south
On face, placed for 4-5 ° to the west with geographical central axes, and use sealant by the seam between frame-type frame body (12) and cement flooring
Gap sealing；In the bottom place mat insulating layer (8) of frame-type frame body (12), insulating layer (8) is the hard polyurethane foams of 30-40mm thickness
Plastic plate；Be provided in insulating layer (8) a certain number of holes (15), the spacing distance 10cm between hole (15), hole (15) simultaneously
Penetrate insulating layer (8)；The PC sunlight board is the transparent drop condensate prevention greenhouse personality board of double layer hollow structure；Utilize frame-type frame body
(12) positive PC sunlight board is set as 3 sliding doors (6)；It is applied in the PC sunlight board appearance level at frame-type frame body (12) back side
There is greenhouse Special light reflecting film (7)；3 transoms (1) are set as using the PC sunlight board of frame-type frame body (12) top surface；
The heating system is made of controller (2), power supply line (3), heating wire (4), temp probe (5), and power supply line (3) is even
It connects controller (2) and power supply is provided, the both ends of heating wire (4) are connect with controller (2), and heating wire (4) is in frame-type frame body (12)
Left side, right side, the back side PC sunlight board endosexine face on and bottom insulating layer (8) in lay and heat source is provided, send out
Heated filament (4) is the soft cable-styled heating element that insulation performance reaches standard；Temp probe (5) is mounted on rice anti-season and adds Dai Fanyu
The signal wire of temp probe (5) is simultaneously connect by box cavity top with controller (2), and temp probe (5) passes temperature sensor signal
It passs controller (2), and by the heating of controller (2) control heating wire (4)；
The water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system is made of sprinkler head (9), water-supply-pipe (10), water pump (11) and spray tank (14), by institute
Medicine, fertilizer and the water needed prepares in spray tank (14), is connect between spray tank (14) and water-supply-pipe (10) by water pump (11),
Add water-supply-pipe (10) and rice anti-season in generation breeding box cavity that generation breeding case is added to be fixedly connected in rice anti-season, and defeated
3 hydraulic rotary sprinkler heads (9) are connected on water pipe (10) side by side, sprinkler head (9) is mounted on rice anti-season and adds generation breeding case
Inner cavity top, medicine, fertilizer spray water-fertilizer-pesticide to rice by the sprinkler head (9) of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system with water.
2. rice anti-season as described in claim 1 adds generation breeding case, which is characterized in that the heating wire (4) is in frame-type frame body
(12) left side, right side, the back side PC sunlight board endosexine face on and the insulating layer (8) of bottom in lay, heating wire (4)
In U-typed and it is spaced 10cm laying, the both ends of heating wire (4) are connect with controller (2): one end of heating wire (4) is first in frame-type
It is fixed on the PC sunlight board endosexine face of frame body (12) left side to lay；Heating wire (4) then passes through frame-type frame body (12) back side
PC sunlight board endosexine face on it is fixed lay, then on the PC sunlight board endosexine face for passing through frame-type frame body (12) right side it is fixed
It lays, eventually passes through the hole (15) of bottom insulating layer (8) and fixed in the exit of hole (15) and laid, finally by insulating layer (8)
Hole (15) come out other end heating wire (4) connect with controller (2), completion heating wire (4) laying work, make frame-type in this way
Left side, right side, the back side and the bottom of frame body (12), which are laid and worked by heating wire (4), forms a heating chamber.
3. rice anti-season as claimed in claim 1 or 2 adds generation breeding case, which is characterized in that the controller of the heating system
(2), temperature control limit range is provided on controller (2), temperature control limit range is according to rice growing season different temperatures
Demand setting, temp probe (5) be used for detect rice anti-season add generation breeding case in temperature signal and be supplied to controller
(2)；Temp probe (5) induction rice anti-season adds the temperature in generation breeding case that inductive signal is transmitted to control to when low temperature limit
In device (2) processed, controller (2) powers on to be started to generate heat with heating wire (4), heating wire (4), and rice anti-season is made to add Dai Fanyu
Temperature in case is promoted；Temp probe (5) senses that rice anti-season adds the temperature in generation breeding case will sense when limiting to high temperature
Induction signal is transmitted in controller (2), and controller (2) is cut off the power and heating wire (4), and heating wire (4) stops fever, makes rice
Anti-season adds the temperature in generation breeding case to reduce as heat dissipation is automatic；Repetitive cycling above process step is completed rice anti-season and is added
The temperature-controllable of generation breeding case.
4. a kind of rice anti-season adds for mating system, take rice anti-season that generation breeding case is added to carry out rice breeding, feature
It is following steps:
(1) positive season breeding
(1) breeding time and breeding temperature control
The positive breeding time in season is 11~mid-September of April, takes rice anti-season that generation breeding case is added to carry out rice breeding, presses
It is controlled according to the temperature control limit range that table 1 designs；In table 1: serial number 1 is sowing~seeding stage, and serial number 2 is Seedling Stage,
Serial number 3 is Seedling Stage~early tillering stage, is tillering stage~maturity period after serial number 4, and the origin temp for calculating effective accumulated temperature is 12
℃；
Table 1
(2) cultivate: the rice varieties of use are intermolecular hybrid offsprings, April 11 current year rice paddy seed are used direct-sowing cultivating method
It cultivates in rice cropping container, rice cropping container is put into breeding case by sliding door (6)；
(3) temperature controls: controlling limit range adjustment controller (2) according to 1 set temperature of table, powers on line (3), power supply line
(3) power supply is provided for controller (2), heating system starts automatically, and heating wire (4) provides suitable temperature, temperature for breeding case
The temperature of case is bred in (5) detection of popping one's head in, and controller (2) controls the work of heating wire (4) according to the temperature signal of temp probe (5)
State, and temporarily taken a breath by the transom (1) of frame-type frame body (12) above；Natural environment temperature is more than what table 2 designed
Temperature, controller (2) is automatically cut off the power to be stopped fever, frame-type frame body (12) is opened manually with heating wire (4), heating wire (4)
Transom (1) and sliding door (6) above；
(4) breeding and liquid manure pest management: according to conventional breeding methods management, liquid manure pest management is used for breeding and liquid manure
Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system is protected；
(5) harvest rice varieties: conventionally harvest management saves, and obtains 1st generation anti-season mid-September current year and adds Dai Shui
Rice varieties；
(2) anti-season adds Dai Fanyu: anti-season refers to that breeding time is mid-March 1 day~next year of October current year；
(1) it cultivates: October 1 current year the positive season breeding rice (5) of step (1) being harvested 1 generation of rice varieties filial generation kind
Using direct-sowing cultivating method cultivation into rice cropping container, rice cropping container is put into breeding case by sliding door (6)；
(2) temperature controls: controlling limit range adjustment controller (2) according to 2 set temperature of table, powers on line (3), power supply line
(3) power supply is provided for controller (2), heating system starts automatically, and heating wire (4) provides suitable temperature, temperature for breeding case
The temperature of case is bred in (5) detection of popping one's head in, and controller 2 controls the work shape of heating wire (4) according to the temperature signal of temp probe (5)
State, and temporarily taken a breath by the transom of frame-type frame body (12) above；In table 2: serial number 1 is sowing~seeding stage, serial number 2
For Seedling Stage, it is tillering stage~maturity period after serial number 4 that serial number 3, which is Seedling Stage~early tillering stage,；
Table 2
(3) the liquid manure prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: liquid manure is required according to conventional breeding methods management, pest and disease damage according to prevention and treatment, uses water-fertilizer-pesticide
Integrated system is protected；
(4) seed is bred: according to conventional breeding methods management；
(5) harvest anti-season adds for rice varieties: conventionally harvest management saves, and it is anti-that mid-March next year obtains 2nd generation
Season adds for rice varieties；
(3) positive and negative season alternation breeding: positive season, that is, breeding 11 days~mid-September of April current year is according to above-mentioned steps (one), instead
Add season, that is, mid-March 1 day~next year October current year generation breeding according to above-mentioned steps (two), is bred using positive and negative season alternation
Breed out 2 generation rice varieties within method 1 year.
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