CN109461288A - A kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device - Google Patents
A kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109461288A CN109461288A CN201811551434.5A CN201811551434A CN109461288A CN 109461288 A CN109461288 A CN 109461288A CN 201811551434 A CN201811551434 A CN 201811551434A CN 109461288 A CN109461288 A CN 109461288A
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- plate
- analyzer
- sliding rail
- warning device
- substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning devices, to solve the problems such as being difficult to realize high-precision forecast and cumbersome control logic of the existing technology, the present apparatus includes substrate, spring strut is provided on the upside of the substrate, analyzer and wireless transmission instrument, support column is provided at the top of the spring strut, pressure sensor is provided at the top of support column, the top of the pressure sensor is contacted with top plate, pressure sensor is electrically connected by conducting wire and analyzer, analyzer and wireless transmission instrument are electrically connected and then realize effective early warning to mud-rock flow, the cost of realization is also reduced while the popularization and application for being conducive to the present apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geo-hazard early-warning field, specially a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device.
Background technique
Mud-rock flow refers in mountain area or other cheuch deep gullies, the dangerously steep area of landform because heavy rain, severe snow or other from
The landslide of right disaster initiation and the special mighty torrent for carrying a large amount of silts and stone.Mud-rock flow has sudden and stream
The features such as fast fast, flow is big, and matter content is big and destructive power is strong.Mud-rock flow, which occurs, can usually destroy by rush of water the means of transportation such as road and rail
Even villages and small towns etc., bring about great losses.
Mud-rock flow is heavy rain, flood by containing sandstone and soft soil property massif mighty torrent for being formed after saturation dilution, it
Area, volume and flow it is all larger, and come down be the region through diluting soil property massif small area, typical mud-rock flow is by suspending
Coarse solid debris object and the sticky mud composition rich in flour sand and clay.Under orographic condition appropriate, a large amount of water body
The solids bulk substance being impregnated in flowing water hillside or ditch bed makes the reduction of its stability, and the solids bulk substance of saturated with water is certainly
It is moved under body gravity, is formed mud-rock flow.Mud-rock flow is a kind of disastrous geological phenomenon.Usual mud-rock flow is quick-fried
Hair is unexpected, breaks with tremendous force, and can carry huge stone.Because it advances at utmost speed, there is powerful energy, thus it is destructive very big.
The overall process of mud-rock flow flowing generally only has several hours, and short only a few minutes, are that one kind is distributed widely in generation
The some natural calamities with extreme terrain, landforms situation area in various countries, boundary.This is in mountain area cheuch or mountainous region slope surface, by sudden and violent
The excitation of the water sources such as rain, ice dissolution, the soil between sediment laden flow and landslide containing a large amount of silt stones, water, gas it is mixed
Interflow.Mud-rock flow occurs with flood of a mountain area mostly.The difference of it and general flood is in mighty torrent containing sufficient amount of mud
The solid debris object such as sandstone, volume content are at least 15%, reach as high as 80% or so, therefore have more destructive power than flood.
To sum up, it is extremely necessary to establish a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device, including base
Plate is provided with spring strut, analyzer and wireless transmission instrument on the upside of the substrate, is provided with support at the top of the spring strut
Column is provided with pressure sensor at the top of support column, and the top of the pressure sensor is contacted with top plate, pressure sensor
It is electrically connected by conducting wire and analyzer, analyzer is electrically connected with wireless transmission instrument and then realizes to the effective pre- of mud-rock flow
It is alert.
The substrate is in cuboid plate structure.
Further, the substrate top surface is equipped with side plate, the plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of side plate, and side plate bolt group passes through
The through-hole of side plate is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole of corresponding position setting on the upside of substrate；At the top of the side plate with stringer board bottom into
Row is fixedly connected.
Further, the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, the first sliding rail and are welded on the inside of the stringer board
Two sliding rails are spatially arranged in parallel.
Further, the top plate is provided with and first sliding rail and second sliding rail in cuboid plate structure and in side
The matched groove of size, and then top plate can carry out upper and lower displacement campaign along the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail.
Further, the substrate top surface is equipped with spring tube end plate, the plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of spring tube end plate, bullet
The through-hole that spring cylinder bolt group passes through spring tube end plate is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole of corresponding position setting on the upside of substrate；It is described
Be welded and fixed connecting with the bottom of spring strut at the top of spring strut bottom plate.
It is provided with support column at the top of the spring strut, pressure sensor is provided at the top of support column, the pressure passes
The top of sensor is contacted with top plate.
Further, the substrate top surface is equipped with analyzer bottom plate, and the plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of analyzer bottom plate is divided
The through-hole that analyzer bolt group passes through analyzer bottom plate is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole of corresponding position setting on the upside of substrate；It is described
Be welded and fixed connecting with the bottom of analyzer at the top of analyzer bottom plate.
Further, the substrate top surface is equipped with wireless transmission instrument bottom plate, and the wireless transmission instrument bottom plate is plate-like rectangular
Body structure, wireless transmission instrument bolt group pass through the threaded hole of corresponding position setting on the upside of the through-hole and substrate of wireless transmission instrument bottom plate
It is threadedly coupled；
Be welded and fixed connecting with the bottom of wireless transmission instrument at the top of the wireless transmission instrument bottom plate.
Further, pressure sensor is electrically connected by conducting wire and analyzer, and analyzer electrically connects with wireless transmission instrument
It taps into and realizes effective early warning to mud-rock flow.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device, connection is reliable between each component part, and Measuring error is very convenient, realizes
Cost is relatively low, and related spring strut, pressure sensor, analyzer and wireless transmission instrument are the assembling of existing equipment, has
Help the popularization and application of device；
2. the novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device, the first sliding rail and second sliding is welded on the inside of the stringer board
Rail, the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are spatially arranged in parallel, top plate in cuboid plate structure and side be provided with
First sliding rail and the second matched groove of sliding rail size, and then top plate can carry out up and down along the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail
Displacement movement, top plate is effectively ensured can be with steady operation under mud-rock-flow-impact；
3. the novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device, when mud-rock flow occurs, the heavy impact top plate tumbled, in spring strut
Under support, top plate carries out downward displacement movement along the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail, and top and the top plate bottom of pressure sensor connect
Impact force is touched and then perceives, pressure sensor is electrically connected by conducting wire and analyzer, and analyzer electrically connects with wireless transmission instrument
It connects, and then be wirelessly transferred instrument mud-rock flow signal can be sent to the equipment such as console or the mobile phone of distant place, and then realization pair
Effective early warning of mud-rock flow finally realizes a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device；
4. the novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device, this covering device overcome existing novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device
Mechanical part is complicated, disadvantage that utility function is single, improve the working efficiency of the novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device
And service life；
5. the novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device, allows existing novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device can be on the market
More approved, improves the product quality of the novel pressure formula debris flow early-warning device, save the buying of user
Cost is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric view structural schematic diagram of device overall structure of the present invention composition；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of device overall structure of the present invention composition；
Fig. 3 is the positive structure diagram of device overall structure of the present invention composition；
Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of device overall structure of the present invention composition；
1, spring strut bolt group, 2, spring strut, 3, spring tube end plate, 4, side plate, 5, side plate bolt group, 6, stringer board, 7, first is sliding
Rail, 8, top plate, the 9, second sliding rail, 10, substrate, 11, analyzer bolt group, 12, analyzer, 13, analyzer bottom plate, 14, wireless
Transmission instrument bolt group, 15, wireless transmission instrument, 16, wireless transmission instrument bottom plate, 17, pressure sensor, 18, support column, 19, conducting wire.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device, including substrate
10, the upside of the substrate 10 is provided with spring strut 2, analyzer 12 and wireless transmission instrument 15, and the top of the spring strut 2 is set
Be equipped with support column 18, the top of support column 18 is provided with pressure sensor 17, the top of the pressure sensor 17 and top plate 8 into
Row contact, pressure sensor 17 are electrically connected by conducting wire 19 and analyzer 12, and analyzer 12 electrically connects with wireless transmission instrument 15
It taps into and realizes effective early warning to mud-rock flow.
Refering to fig. 1-4, the substrate 10 is in cuboid plate structure.
Further, 10 top surface of substrate is equipped with side plate 4, the plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of the side plate 4, side plate bolt group
5 through-holes for passing through side plate 4 are threadedly coupled with the threaded hole that 10 upside corresponding position of substrate is arranged；
4 top of side plate is fixedly connected with 6 bottom of stringer board.
Further, the inside of the stringer board 6 is welded with the first sliding rail 7 and the second sliding rail 9, the first sliding rail 7 with
And second sliding rail be spatially arranged in parallel.
Further, the top plate 8 is provided with sliding with the first sliding rail 7 and second in cuboid plate structure and in side
The matched groove of 9 size of rail, and then top plate 8 can carry out upper and lower displacement campaign along the first sliding rail 7, the second sliding rail 9.
Further, 10 top surface of substrate is equipped with spring tube end plate 3, the plate-like cuboid knot of the spring tube end plate 3
Structure, spring strut bolt group 1 passes through the through-hole of spring tube end plate 3 and the threaded hole of 10 upside corresponding position of substrate setting carries out screw thread
Connection；
3 top of spring tube end plate be welded and fixed connecting with the bottom of spring strut 2.
The top of the spring strut 2 is provided with support column 18, and the top of support column 18 is provided with pressure sensor 17, described
The top of pressure sensor 17 is contacted with top plate 8.
Further, 10 top surface of substrate is equipped with analyzer bottom plate 13, the plate-like cuboid of the analyzer bottom plate 13
Structure, analyzer bolt group 11 passes through the through-hole of analyzer bottom plate 13 and the threaded hole of 10 upside corresponding position of substrate setting carries out
It is threadedly coupled；
13 top of analyzer bottom plate be welded and fixed connecting with the bottom of analyzer 12.
Refering to fig. 1-4, further, 10 top surface of substrate is equipped with wireless transmission instrument bottom plate 16, the wireless transmission instrument
The plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of bottom plate 16, wireless transmission instrument bolt group 14 pass through on the through-hole and substrate 10 of wireless transmission instrument bottom plate 16
The threaded hole of side corresponding position setting is threadedly coupled；
16 top of wireless transmission instrument bottom plate be welded and fixed connecting with the bottom of wireless transmission instrument 15.
Further, pressure sensor 17 is electrically connected by conducting wire 19 and analyzer 12, analyzer 12 and wireless transmission
Instrument 15 is electrically connected and then realizes effective early warning to mud-rock flow.
In use, the present apparatus is arranged in Debris Flow area, when mud-rock flow occurs, the heavy impact top plate that tumbles
8, under the support of spring strut 2, top plate 8 carries out downward displacement movement, pressure sensor 17 along the first sliding rail 7, the second sliding rail 9
Top impact force is contacted and then perceived with 8 bottom of top plate, pressure sensor 17 is electrically connected by conducting wire 19 and analyzer 12,
Analyzer 12 and wireless transmission instrument 15 are electrically connected, and then are wirelessly transferred the control that mud-rock flow signal can be sent to distant place by instrument 15
The equipment such as platform or mobile phone processed, and then realize effective early warning to mud-rock flow, finally realize a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning
Device.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " in
The orientation of the instructions such as portion ", " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " or position are closed
System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ",
Terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be with
It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common of this field
For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device, it is characterised in that: including substrate (10), the upside of the substrate (10) is arranged
There are spring strut (2), analyzer (12) and wireless transmission instrument (15), be provided with support column (18) at the top of the spring strut (2),
Be provided with pressure sensor (17) at the top of the support column (18), the top of the pressure sensor (17) and top plate (8) into
Row contact, the pressure sensor (17) by conducting wire (19) and analyzer (12) and wireless transmission instrument (15) be electrically connected into
And realize effective early warning to mud-rock flow.
2. a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: substrate (10) top
Face is equipped with side plate (4), the plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of the side plate (4), and side plate bolt group (5) passes through the through-hole and base of side plate (4)
The threaded hole of corresponding position setting is threadedly coupled on the upside of plate (10).
3. a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stringer board (6)
Inside is welded with the first sliding rail (7) and the second sliding rail (9), and first sliding rail (7) and the second sliding rail (9) are in space
Upper parallel arrangement.
4. a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top plate (8) is in
Cuboid plate structure is simultaneously provided with and the first sliding rail (7) and the matched groove of the second sliding rail (9) size, the top in side
The groove of plate (8) is in contact cooperation with the first sliding rail (7), the second sliding rail (9).
5. a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: substrate (10) top
Face is equipped with spring tube end plate (3), the plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of the spring tube end plate (3), and spring strut bolt group (1) passes through spring
The through-hole of tube end plate (3) is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole of corresponding position setting on the upside of substrate (10).
6. a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spring tube end plate
(3) top be welded and fixed connecting with the bottom of spring strut (2).
7. a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: substrate (10) top
Face is equipped with analyzer bottom plate (13), the plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of the analyzer bottom plate (13), and analyzer bolt group (11) passes through
The through-hole of analyzer bottom plate (13) is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole of corresponding position setting on the upside of substrate (10).
8. a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: substrate (10) top
Face is equipped with wireless transmission instrument bottom plate (16), and the plate-like rectangular parallelepiped structure of the wireless transmission instrument bottom plate (16) is wirelessly transferred instrument spiral shell
The threaded hole that bolt group (14) passes through corresponding position setting on the upside of the through-hole and substrate (10) of wireless transmission instrument bottom plate (16) carries out spiral shell
Line connection.
9. a kind of application method of pressure type debris flow early-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use
When, the present apparatus is arranged in Debris Flow area, when mud-rock flow occurs, the heavy impact top plate 8 tumbled, in spring strut 2
Support under, top plate 8 carries out downward displacement movement, the top and top of pressure sensor 17 along the first sliding rail 7, the second sliding rail 9
8 bottom of plate contacts and then perceives impact force, and pressure sensor 17 is electrically connected by conducting wire 19 and analyzer 12, analyzer 12 with
It is wirelessly transferred instrument 15 to be electrically connected, and then is wirelessly transferred console or hand that mud-rock flow signal can be sent to distant place by instrument 15
The equipment such as machine, and then realize effective early warning to mud-rock flow, finally realize a kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811551434.5A CN109461288A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811551434.5A CN109461288A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109461288A true CN109461288A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65613680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811551434.5A Withdrawn CN109461288A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of pressure type debris flow early-warning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109461288A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883676A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of drawing force detector of automobile wheel decorative cover |
| CN112382057A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-19 | 四川轻化工大学 | Automatic monitoring and alarming device for debris flow |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201811551434.5A patent/CN109461288A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883676A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of drawing force detector of automobile wheel decorative cover |
| CN112382057A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-19 | 四川轻化工大学 | Automatic monitoring and alarming device for debris flow |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190312 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |