CN104992532B - Mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device - Google Patents
Mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104992532B CN104992532B CN201510419596.3A CN201510419596A CN104992532B CN 104992532 B CN104992532 B CN 104992532B CN 201510419596 A CN201510419596 A CN 201510419596A CN 104992532 B CN104992532 B CN 104992532B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
Include the invention discloses mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device：N number of monitoring of structures, wherein, the monitoring of structures includes：First cylinder, second cylinder, the main nail of fixation, wherein, the main nail lower end of fixation is embedded into beats detection zone subsurface, d GPS locating module and wireless communication module are provided with first cylinder, battery is provided with second cylinder, the d GPS locating module is attached with the battery by the first wire, the wireless communication module is attached with the battery by the second wire, first wire and second wire both pass through the spring stack, and first wire and second wire are in tight state, realize equipment cost relatively low, and can early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, the accurate technique effect of early warning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geo-hazard early-warning research field, more particularly to a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device.
Background technology
Mud-rock flow refers to the dangerously steep area of landform in mountain area or other cheuch deep gullies because heavy rain, severe snow or other from
The right disaster landslide triggered and the special mighty torrent for carrying a large amount of silts and stone, mud-rock flow have sudden and stream
Fast fast, flow is big, and matter content is big and the features such as strong destructive power, and generation mud-rock flow can usually destroy by rush of water the means of transportation such as road and rail
Even villages and small towns etc., bring about great losses.
Mud-rock flow is the mighty torrent that heavy rain, flood are formed after being diluted through saturation containing sandstone and soft soil property massif, it
Area, volume and flow it is all larger, and come down be through dilute soil property massif small area region, typical mud-rock flow is by suspending
Thick solid debris thing and the composition of the sticky mud rich in flour sand and clay, under appropriate orographic condition, substantial amounts of water body
The solids bulk material in flowing water hillside or ditch bed is impregnated with, stabilizing it property is reduced, and the solids bulk material of saturated with water is certainly
Moved under body Action of Gravity Field, be formed mud-rock flow, mud-rock flow is a kind of disastrous geological phenomenon.Usual mud-rock flow is quick-fried
Hair suddenly, break with tremendous force, huge stone can be carried, because it advances at utmost speed, with powerful energy, thus it is destructive greatly.
The overall process of mud-rock flow flowing typically only has several hours, and short only a few minutes, are that one kind is distributed widely in generation
Various countries of boundary some have extreme terrain, landforms situation area natural calamity, this be mountain area cheuch or mountain region it is domatic on, by sudden and violent
The soil between sediment laden flow and landslide that the water sources such as rain, ice dissolution are excited, containing a large amount of silt stones, water, gas are mixed
Interflow, mud-rock flow occurs with flood of a mountain area mostly, and it is to contain sufficient amount of mud in mighty torrent with the difference of general flood
The solid debris thing such as sandstone, its volume content is at least 15%, reaches as high as 80% or so, therefore have more destructive power than flood.
In the prior art, that geological prospecting is carried out generally using rainfall or in advance is pre- to carry out for the early warning of mud-rock flow
It is alert, or early warning is carried out using the equipment of import, it is relatively costly, and can not early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and specifically flow to
Position, causes early warning inaccurate.
In sum, present inventor is during inventive technique scheme in realizing the embodiment of the present application, in discovery
State technology and at least there is following technical problem：
In the prior art, existing debris flow early-warning equipment exist it is relatively costly, and can not early warning go out mud-rock flow
Flow direction and the position for specifically flowing to, the inaccurate technical problem of early warning.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, solve existing debris flow early-warning equipment and there is cost
It is higher, and can not early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, the inaccurate technical problem of early warning is realized and set
Standby cost is relatively low, and being capable of the early warning position that goes out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and specifically flow to, the accurate technique effect of early warning.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, the equipment includes：
N number of monitoring of structures, N number of monitoring of structures is evenly distributed on area to be monitored, and the N is more than or equal to 100
Positive integer, wherein, the monitoring of structures includes：First cylinder, the second cylinder, the main nail of fixation, wherein, spring stack upper end with it is described
First cylinder lower end connects, and the spring stack lower end be connected with the second cylinder upper end, the fixed master nail on hold with it is described
Second cylinder lower end connects, and the main nail lower end of fixation is embedded into beats detection zone subsurface, the main nail surface connection of fixation
There are 4 fixed support pins, d GPS locating module and wireless communication module are provided with first cylinder, be provided with second cylinder
Battery, the d GPS locating module is attached with the battery by the first wire, the wireless communication module with it is described
Battery is attached by the second wire, and first wire and second wire both pass through the spring stack, and described
First wire and second wire are in tight state.
Wherein, described 4 fixed support pins are evenly distributed on 4 directions at the middle part of the main nail of the fixation, and described 4 solid
Determine support pin nail main with the fixation vertical.
Wherein, first cylinder, second cylinder, the main nail of the fixation are made of angle steel, and described first
Cylinder, second cylinder, the main nail surface of the fixation scribble antirust paint.
Wherein, entered using the connected mode of welding between the spring stack and first cylinder and second cylinder
Row connection.
One or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage：
It is designed as including as a result of by mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device：N number of monitoring of structures, N number of monitoring of structures
Area to be monitored is evenly distributed on, the N is the positive integer more than or equal to 100, wherein, the monitoring of structures includes：First circle
Post, the second cylinder, the main nail of fixation, wherein, spring stack upper end is connected with the first cylinder lower end, the spring stack lower end and institute
The connection of the second cylinder upper end is stated, the fixed master nails on end and is connected with the second cylinder lower end, and the main nail lower end of fixation is pre-
Detection zone subsurface is beaten in embedment, and the main nail surface of fixation is connected with 4 fixed support pins, GPS is provided with first cylinder
Locating module and wireless communication module, are provided with battery in second cylinder, the d GPS locating module is logical with the battery
Cross the first wire to be attached, the wireless communication module is attached with the battery by the second wire, described first
Wire and second wire both pass through the spring stack, and first wire and second wire are in tight state
Technical scheme, i.e. when usually, river is river, the impulsive force to spring stack is smaller, it is not easy to quote the bending of spring stack
Deformation, then be not easy to pull apart in wire, when wire is powered, communication information and d GPS locating module is sent using wireless communication module
Send localization message, the monitoring state of each monitoring of structures can be shown on monitoring center's giant-screen, such as whether normal work and
Specific position, when there is mud-rock flow, impulsive force is larger, the cylinder of mud-rock-flow-impact first so that spring stack bends, due to the
One wire and the second wire are in tight state, and spring stack bends and causes that wire is pulled apart, so cause wireless communication module and
D GPS locating module is powered off, then corresponding monitoring point display malfunction on monitoring center's giant-screen, then may determine that and sent out at this
Raw mud-rock flow, as the monitoring of structures of follow-up diverse location breaks down, then may determine that the specific position of mud-rock flow and stays
Under, so can early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, early warning is accurate, and the main nail lower end of fixation is embedded into and beats
Detection zone subsurface, the main nail surface of fixation is connected with 4 fixed support pins, and the fixed effect of equipment can be strengthened using fixed support pin
Really, it is to avoid be flushed away, so, efficiently solve existing debris flow early-warning equipment exist it is relatively costly, and can not early warning go out
The flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, the inaccurate technical problem of early warning, and then it is relatively low to realize equipment cost, and energy
The position that enough early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and specifically flow to, the accurate technique effect of early warning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of monitoring of structures in the embodiment of the present application one；
Wherein, the cylinders of 1- first, the cylinders of 2- second, the main nail of 3- fixations, 4- fixation support pins, 5-GPS locating modules, 6- is wireless
Communication module, 7- batteries, 8- spring stacks, the wires of 9- first, the wires of 10- second.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, solve existing debris flow early-warning equipment and there is cost
It is higher, and can not early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, the inaccurate technical problem of early warning is realized and set
Standby cost is relatively low, and being capable of the early warning position that goes out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and specifically flow to, the accurate technique effect of early warning.
Technical scheme during the application is implemented is solution above-mentioned technical problem.General thought is as follows：
Employ and be designed as including by mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device：N number of monitoring of structures, N number of monitoring of structures is uniform
Area to be monitored is distributed in, the N is the positive integer more than or equal to 100, wherein, the monitoring of structures includes：First cylinder,
Two cylinders, the main nail of fixation, wherein, spring stack upper end is connected with the first cylinder lower end, the spring stack lower end and described the
Two cylinder upper ends connect, and the fixed master nails on end and is connected with the second cylinder lower end, and the main nail lower end of fixation is embedded into
Detection zone subsurface is beaten, the main nail surface of fixation is connected with 4 fixed support pins, GPS location is provided with first cylinder
Module and wireless communication module, are provided with battery in second cylinder, the d GPS locating module and the battery are by the
One wire is attached, and the wireless communication module is attached with the battery by the second wire, first wire
The spring stack is both passed through with second wire, and first wire and second wire are in the skill of tight state
Art scheme, i.e. when usually, river is river, the impulsive force to spring stack is smaller, it is not easy to which the bending for quoting spring stack becomes
Shape, then be not easy to pull apart in wire, when wire is powered, sends communication information using wireless communication module and d GPS locating module is sent out
Localization message is sent, the monitoring state of each monitoring of structures can be shown on monitoring center's giant-screen, such as whether normal work and tool
The position of body, when there is mud-rock flow, impulsive force is larger, the cylinder of mud-rock-flow-impact first so that spring stack bends, due to first
Wire and the second wire are in tight state, and spring stack bends and causes that wire is pulled apart, and then causes wireless communication module and GPS
Locating module is powered off, then corresponding monitoring point display malfunction on monitoring center's giant-screen, then may determine that at this and occur
Mud-rock flow, as the monitoring of structures of follow-up diverse location breaks down, then may determine that the specific position of mud-rock flow and leaves,
And then can early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, early warning is accurate, and the main nail lower end of fixation is embedded into and plays inspection
Survey under localized ground, the main nail surface of fixation is connected with 4 fixed support pins, the fixed effect of equipment can be strengthened using fixed support pin
Really, it is to avoid be flushed away, so, efficiently solve existing debris flow early-warning equipment exist it is relatively costly, and can not early warning go out
The flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, the inaccurate technical problem of early warning, and then it is relatively low to realize equipment cost, and energy
The position that enough early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and specifically flow to, the accurate technique effect of early warning.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper
Technical scheme is stated to be described in detail.
Embodiment one：
In embodiment one, there is provided mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, Fig. 1 is refer to, the equipment includes：
N number of monitoring of structures, N number of monitoring of structures is evenly distributed on area to be monitored, and the N is more than or equal to 100
Positive integer, wherein, the monitoring of structures includes：First cylinder 1, the second cylinder 2, fixation it is main nail 3, wherein, the upper end of spring stack 8 with
First cylinder lower end connection, the spring stack lower end be connected with the second cylinder upper end, the fixed master nail on end and
The second cylinder lower end connection, the main nail lower end of fixation is embedded into beats detection zone subsurface, the main nail surface of fixation
4 fixed support pins 4 are connected with, d GPS locating module 5 and wireless communication module 6, second cylinder are provided with first cylinder
Battery 7 is inside provided with, the d GPS locating module is attached with the battery by the first wire 9, the radio communication mold
Block is attached with the battery by the second wire 10, and first wire and second wire both pass through the spring
Post, and first wire and second wire are in tight state.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, described 4 fixed support pins are evenly distributed on the 4 of the middle part of the main nail of the fixation
Individual direction, and described 4 fixed support pin nails main with the fixation are vertical.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, can be fixed the first cylinder fix stably using fixed support pin, it is to avoid rushed
Walk and false alarm.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, first cylinder, second cylinder, the main nail of the fixation use angle
Steel is made, and first cylinder, second cylinder, the main nail surface of the fixation scribble antirust paint.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the intensity of equipment can be ensured using angle steel, Tu antirust paint can prevent life
Rust.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, adopted between the spring stack and first cylinder and second cylinder
It is attached with the connected mode of welding.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, stable connection can be ensured using the connected mode of welding.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, d GPS locating module and wireless communication module are moulds commonly used in the prior art
Block, d GPS locating module can after powered up in real time report send the position location information, and wireless communication module can with connect
Receiving end sets up communication connection, carries out data transmission, and it is specific that first wire and second wire are in into tight state
It is that, in order to when spring stack deforms, wire can receive and pull and be broken, when wire is more slack and undisciplined, spring stack occurs
Then wire is not easy to disconnect for deformation.
Wherein, in actual applications, staff is provided with 200 monitoring of structures in area to be monitored, such as A mountain areas, just
Often during work, display is evenly distributed on 200 monitoring points on the map of A mountain areas on monitoring center's giant-screen, when generation mud-rock flow
When, such as A, B, C, D, 4 monitoring points are turned off the light, that is, are broken down successively, then may determine that mud-rock flow occurs attached 4 monitoring points
Closely, and flow direction be, from A-B-C-D, to be conveniently monitored.
Technical scheme in above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, at least has the following technical effect that or advantage：
It is designed as including as a result of by mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device：N number of monitoring of structures, N number of monitoring of structures
Area to be monitored is evenly distributed on, the N is the positive integer more than or equal to 100, wherein, the monitoring of structures includes：First circle
Post, the second cylinder, the main nail of fixation, wherein, spring stack upper end is connected with the first cylinder lower end, the spring stack lower end and institute
The connection of the second cylinder upper end is stated, the fixed master nails on end and is connected with the second cylinder lower end, and the main nail lower end of fixation is pre-
Detection zone subsurface is beaten in embedment, and the main nail surface of fixation is connected with 4 fixed support pins, GPS is provided with first cylinder
Locating module and wireless communication module, are provided with battery in second cylinder, the d GPS locating module is logical with the battery
Cross the first wire to be attached, the wireless communication module is attached with the battery by the second wire, described first
Wire and second wire both pass through the spring stack, and first wire and second wire are in tight state
Technical scheme, i.e. when usually, river is river, the impulsive force to spring stack is smaller, it is not easy to quote the bending of spring stack
Deformation, then be not easy to pull apart in wire, when wire is powered, communication information and d GPS locating module is sent using wireless communication module
Send localization message, the monitoring state of each monitoring of structures can be shown on monitoring center's giant-screen, such as whether normal work and
Specific position, when there is mud-rock flow, impulsive force is larger, the cylinder of mud-rock-flow-impact first so that spring stack bends, due to the
One wire and the second wire are in tight state, and spring stack bends and causes that wire is pulled apart, so cause wireless communication module and
D GPS locating module is powered off, then corresponding monitoring point display malfunction on monitoring center's giant-screen, then may determine that and sent out at this
Raw mud-rock flow, as the monitoring of structures of follow-up diverse location breaks down, then may determine that the specific position of mud-rock flow and stays
Under, so can early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, early warning is accurate, and the main nail lower end of fixation is embedded into and beats
Detection zone subsurface, the main nail surface of fixation is connected with 4 fixed support pins, and the fixed effect of equipment can be strengthened using fixed support pin
Really, it is to avoid be flushed away, so, efficiently solve existing debris flow early-warning equipment exist it is relatively costly, and can not early warning go out
The flow direction of mud-rock flow and the position that specifically flows to, the inaccurate technical problem of early warning, and then it is relatively low to realize equipment cost, and energy
The position that enough early warning go out the flow direction of mud-rock flow and specifically flow to, the accurate technique effect of early warning.
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to include excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from essence of the invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications of the invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.
Claims (1)
1. mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, it is characterised in that the equipment includes：
N number of monitoring of structures, N number of monitoring of structures is evenly distributed on area to be monitored, and the N is just whole more than or equal to 100
Number, wherein, the monitoring of structures includes：First cylinder, the second cylinder, the main nail of fixation, wherein, spring stack upper end and described first
Cylinder lower end connects, and the spring stack lower end is connected with the second cylinder upper end, and the fixed master nails on end and described second
Cylinder lower end is connected, and the main nail lower end of fixation is embedded under localized ground to be detected, and the main nail surface of fixation is connected with 4
Fixed support pin, is provided with d GPS locating module and wireless communication module in first cylinder, electric power storage is provided with second cylinder
Pond, the d GPS locating module is attached with the battery by the first wire, the wireless communication module and the electric power storage
Pond is attached by the second wire, and first wire and second wire both pass through the spring stack, and described first
Wire and second wire are in tight state；Described 4 fixed support pins are evenly distributed on the middle part of the main nail of the fixation
4 directions, and described 4 fixed support pins nail main with the fixation is vertical；First cylinder, second cylinder, institute
The main nail of fixation is stated to be made of angle steel, and first cylinder, second cylinder, the main nail surface of the fixation scribble it is anti-
Rust paint；It is attached using the connected mode of welding between the spring stack and first cylinder and second cylinder.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510419596.3A CN104992532B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510419596.3A CN104992532B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device |
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| CN104992532B true CN104992532B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106097662B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-09-11 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment |
| CN106056852B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-07-06 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Disaster of mountain massif coast monitoring device |
| CN106056853B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-07-06 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4322990B2 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2009-09-02 | 坂田電機株式会社 | Ground surface image monitoring device |
| CN101281678B (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-09-29 | 福州梦想现代科技有限公司 | Automatic monitoring warning system for drawing triggering type landslide and rolling stone |
| CN102005104B (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-05-01 | 吴立新 | Remote and rapid monitoring and alarming device and method for displacement and gesture of sliding mass |
| KR101061724B1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-09-02 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Rotary soils detecting device and soils detecting method |
| CN102800171B (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-10-29 | 成都理工大学 | Long-distance automatic monitoring device for debris flow |
| CN204926419U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-30 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Mud -rock flow calamity monitoring devices |
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