CN109584514A - A kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109584514A CN109584514A CN201811551436.4A CN201811551436A CN109584514A CN 109584514 A CN109584514 A CN 109584514A CN 201811551436 A CN201811551436 A CN 201811551436A CN 109584514 A CN109584514 A CN 109584514A
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- Prior art keywords
- mud
- connecting rod
- monitoring device
- flow disaster
- stone flow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring devices, to solve the problems such as being difficult to realize high precision monitor and cumbersome control logic of the existing technology, the present apparatus includes shock plate, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and spring strut, the main body of the shock plate is located at the top of cover top plate, the left end of first connecting rod is hinged by the bottom end of first axle and shock plate, the right end of first connecting rod is hinged by third axis and the left end of the second connecting rod, the right end of second connecting rod is connected with the pull rod that spring strut stretches out, and then the sensing bottom plate of spring strut bottom senses pulling force and transmits signals to warning module and then realize effective monitoring to mud-stone flow disaster, the cost of realization is also reduced while the popularization and application for being conducive to the present apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Geological Hazards Monitoring field, specially a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device.
Background technique
Mud-rock flow refers in mountain area or other cheuch deep gullies, the dangerously steep area of landform because heavy rain, severe snow or other from
The landslide of right disaster initiation and the special mighty torrent for carrying a large amount of silts and stone.Mud-rock flow has sudden and stream
The features such as fast fast, flow is big, and matter content is big and destructive power is strong.Mud-rock flow, which occurs, can usually destroy by rush of water the means of transportation such as road and rail
Even villages and small towns etc., bring about great losses.
Mud-rock flow is heavy rain, flood by containing sandstone and soft soil property massif mighty torrent for being formed after saturation dilution, it
Area, volume and flow it is all larger, and come down be the region through diluting soil property massif small area, typical mud-rock flow is by suspending
Coarse solid debris object and the sticky mud composition rich in flour sand and clay.Under orographic condition appropriate, a large amount of water body
The solids bulk substance being impregnated in flowing water hillside or ditch bed makes the reduction of its stability, and the solids bulk substance of saturated with water is certainly
It is moved under body gravity, is formed mud-rock flow.Mud-rock flow is a kind of disastrous geological phenomenon.Usual mud-rock flow is quick-fried
Hair is unexpected, breaks with tremendous force, and can carry huge stone.Because it advances at utmost speed, there is powerful energy, thus it is destructive very big.
The overall process of mud-rock flow flowing generally only has several hours, and short only a few minutes, are that one kind is distributed widely in generation
The some natural calamities with extreme terrain, landforms situation area in various countries, boundary.This is in mountain area cheuch or mountainous region slope surface, by sudden and violent
The excitation of the water sources such as rain, ice dissolution, the soil between sediment laden flow and landslide containing a large amount of silt stones, water, gas it is mixed
Interflow.Mud-rock flow occurs with flood of a mountain area mostly.The difference of it and general flood is in mighty torrent containing sufficient amount of mud
The solid debris object such as sandstone, volume content are at least 15%, reach as high as 80% or so, therefore have more destructive power than flood.
To sum up, it is extremely necessary to establish a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, including impact
Plate, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and spring strut, the main body of the shock plate are located at the top of cover top plate, and first
The left end of connecting rod is hinged by the bottom end of first axle and shock plate, and the right end of first connecting rod is connected by third axis and second
The left end of extension bar is hinged, and the right end of the second connecting rod is connected with the pull rod that spring strut stretches out, and then the biography of spring strut bottom
Sense bottom plate senses pulling force and transmits signals to warning module and then realize effective monitoring to mud-stone flow disaster.
Through-hole is provided in the middle part of the shock plate, the main body of shock plate is hinged on the left end of shell by first axle.
Further, the bottom end of the shock plate and the left end of first connecting rod are hinged by first axle.
Further, the first connecting rod right end is hinged by third axis and the left end of the second connecting rod.
Further, the bottom of the shell is welded with limited block, is provided with square through hole on the limited block,
The square through hole being arranged on the periphery of second connecting rod and limited block is in contact cooperation.
The right end of second connecting rod and the left end of pull rod are fixed by being welded to connect, and pull rod in spring strut by stretching out.Into one
Step, the bottom of the shell is welded with sensing bottom plate.
The bottom of spring strut is weldingly fixed on sensing bottom plate.Further, sensing bottom plate passes through conducting wire and warning module
It is electrically connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, connection is reliable between each component part, and Measuring error is very convenient, is implemented as
This is lower, and related warning module, spring strut and sensing bottom plate are the assembling of existing equipment, facilitates the popularization of device
Using；
2. the novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, the bottom of the shell is welded with limited block, on the limited block
It is provided with square through hole, the square through hole being arranged on the periphery of the second connecting rod and limited block is in contact cooperation, is effectively ensured
Two connecting rods can carry out linear displacement movement under the limit of limited block；
3. the novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, when mud-rock flow occurs, mud-rock-flow-impact shock plate, impact force passes through first
Connecting rod, the second connecting rod are transmitted to the pull rod of spring strut stretching, and then the sensing bottom plate of spring strut bottom senses pulling force simultaneously
It transmits signals to warning module and then realizes effective monitoring to mud-stone flow disaster, finally realize a kind of mud-stone flow disaster prison
Measurement equipment；
4. the novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, this covering device overcomes the machine of existing novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device
The disadvantage that tool component is complicated, utility function is single, improves working efficiency and the use of the novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device
Service life；
5. existing novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device can be commercially available for the novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device
It is more to approve, the product quality of the novel mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device is improved, the purchase cost of user is saved, is fitted
It closes and promotes the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric view structural schematic diagram of device overall structure of the present invention composition；
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of device overall structure of the present invention composition；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of device overall structure of the present invention composition；
1, shock plate, 2, first axle, the 3, second axis, 4, shell, 5, first connecting rod, 6, third axis, the 7, second connecting rod, 8, limit
Position block, 9, warning module, 10, spring strut, 11, sensing bottom plate, 12, conducting wire, 13, pull rod.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, including shock plate
1, the main body of first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7 and spring strut 10, the shock plate 1 is located at the top of 4 top plate of shell,
The left end of first connecting rod 5 is hinged by first axle 2 and the bottom end of shock plate 1, and the right end of first connecting rod 5 passes through third axis
6 are hinged with the left end of the second connecting rod 7, and the right end of the second connecting rod 7 is connected with the pull rod 13 that spring strut 10 stretches out, in turn
The sensing bottom plate 11 of 10 bottom of spring strut senses pulling force and transmits signals to warning module 9 and then realize to mud-stone flow disaster
Effective monitoring.
Refering to fig. 1-3, the middle part of the shock plate 1 is provided with through-hole, and the main body of shock plate 1 is hinged by first axle 2
In the left end of shell 4.
Further, the bottom end of the shock plate 1 and the left end of first connecting rod 5 are hinged by first axle 2.
Further, 5 right end of first connecting rod is hinged by third axis 6 and the left end of the second connecting rod 7.
Further, the bottom of the shell 4 is welded with limited block 8, is provided on the limited block 8 rectangular logical
Hole, the square through hole being arranged on the periphery of the second connecting rod 7 and limited block 8 are in contact cooperation.
The right end of second connecting rod 7 and the left end of pull rod 13 are fixed by being welded to connect.
Pull rod 13 in spring strut 10 by stretching out.
Refering to fig. 1-3, further, the bottom of the shell 4 is welded with sensing bottom plate 11.
The bottom of spring strut 10 is weldingly fixed on sensing bottom plate 11.
Further, sensing bottom plate 11 is electrically connected by conducting wire 12 and warning module 9.
Warning module 9, spring strut 10 and sensing bottom plate 11 are the assembling of existing equipment, therefore, concrete model and rule
Lattice are not repeated.
In use, the present apparatus is arranged in Debris Flow location, and when mud-rock flow occurs, mud-rock-flow-impact shock plate 1,
Impact force is transmitted to the pull rod 13 of the stretching of spring strut 10, and then 10 bottom of spring strut by first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7
Sensing bottom plate 11 sense pulling force and transmit signals to warning module 9 and then realize effective monitoring to mud-stone flow disaster,
Finally realize a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " in
The orientation of the instructions such as portion ", " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " or position are closed
System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ",
Terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be with
It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common of this field
For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, it is characterised in that: including shock plate (1), first connecting rod (5), the second connection
Bar (7) and spring strut (10), the main body of the shock plate (1) are located at the top of shell (4) top plate, first connecting rod (5)
Left end be hinged by first axle (2) and the bottom end of shock plate (1), the right end of first connecting rod (5) by third axis (6) with
The left end of second connecting rod (7) is hinged, and the right end of the second connecting rod (7) is connected with the pull rod (13) that spring strut (10) stretches out
It connects, and then the sensing bottom plate (11) of spring strut (10) bottom senses pulling force and transmits signals to warning module (9) and then reality
Now to effective monitoring of mud-stone flow disaster.
2. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shock plate (1)
Middle part is provided with through-hole, and the main body of shock plate (1) is hinged on the left end of shell (4) by first axle (2).
3. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shock plate (1)
Bottom end and the left end of first connecting rod (5) are hinged by first axle (2).
4. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first connecting rod
(5) right end is hinged by third axis (6) and the left end of the second connecting rod (7).
5. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the shell (4)
Portion is welded with limited block (8), and square through hole, the periphery of the second connecting rod (7) and limit are provided on the limited block (8)
The square through hole being arranged on block (8) is in contact cooperation.
6. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second connecting rod
(7) left end of right end and pull rod (13) is fixed by being welded to connect.
7. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pull rod (13) is by bullet
It is stretched out in spring cylinder (10).
8. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the shell (4)
Portion is welded with sensing bottom plate (11).
9. a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spring strut (10)
Bottom is weldingly fixed in sensing bottom plate (11)；The sensing bottom plate (11) is electrical by conducting wire (12) and warning module (9)
Connection.
10. a kind of application method of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device, it is characterised in that: with being arranged in Debris Flow by the present apparatus
Section, when mud-rock flow occurs, mud-rock-flow-impact shock plate 1, impact force is transmitted to bullet by first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7
The pull rod 13 that spring cylinder 10 stretches out, and then the sensing bottom plate 11 of 10 bottom of spring strut senses pulling force and transmits signals to early warning mould
The effective monitoring of block 9 and then realization to mud-stone flow disaster, finally realizes a kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811551436.4A CN109584514A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811551436.4A CN109584514A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109584514A true CN109584514A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65929985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811551436.4A Withdrawn CN109584514A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of mud-stone flow disaster monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109584514A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649780A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-11 | 郑爽 | Debris flow monitoring device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201811551436.4A patent/CN109584514A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649780A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-11 | 郑爽 | Debris flow monitoring device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190405 |