CN103758139A - Vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag and slope protection method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag and slope protection method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103758139A CN103758139A CN201410037771.8A CN201410037771A CN103758139A CN 103758139 A CN103758139 A CN 103758139A CN 201410037771 A CN201410037771 A CN 201410037771A CN 103758139 A CN103758139 A CN 103758139A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- anchor pole
- ecology bag
- bag
- construction
- slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag and a slope protection method thereof. The method comprises the first step of construction preparing, the second step of measuring and lofting, the third step of base cleaning and leveling, the fourth step of ecological bag filling and mixing, the fifth step of ecological bag packing, the sixth step of slope body earthwork backfilling, the seventh step of slope ratio determining through wire pulling, the eighth step of ecological bag building, the ninth step of slope face cleaning, the tenth step of afforest constructing, and the eleventh step of maintaining. According to the vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag, water is allowed to seep out of a bag body, the hydrostatic pressure of the bag body is reduced, the soil in the bag is not allowed to get out of the bag body, the purpose of conservation of water and soil is achieved, the bag body becomes a medium for the survival of plants, and the bag body is soft and good in integrity. An anchor rod connecting assembly is adopted, the whole bag is subjected to the force, the vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag has scientific stability, and the construction method is simple and convenient. The vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag has high adaptability to the environment, the environment can be beautified after construction, air can be purified, the vision fatigue is relieved, and the vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag is integrated with the nature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological revetment, especially relate to vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag and bank protecting method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of economic society, the infrastructure speed of China is accelerated, and Environmental and ecological problems is more and more serious, causes a large amount of deserted mountains, and soil erosion causes massif bare slope.These domatic Landscape Ecologicals that not only affected, also there is geological disaster hidden danger in some, affects the safety and stability of main body afforestation project, therefore national local Efforts To Develop greening side slope.China's region area is wide; status circumstance complication; geological disaster distributes extensively, type is many, intensity is large; in the construction works such as water conservancy, highway, railway, mine, civil engineering; often there will be a large amount of excavations; excavation has destroyed original vegetation, has caused a large amount of soil erosions and ecological environment unbalance.For deserted mountain, how to carry out greening vegetation, become people's focal issue.
Ecology bag slope protection system is a kind of side slope protection technology of recent years from a kind of current latest domestic of external introduction, its core technology is irreplaceable macromolecule ecology bag, by polypropylene and other macromolecular material is compound makes, there is corrosion resistance strong, resistance to microorganism is decomposed, uvioresistant, is easy to plant growth, reaches the slop protection material that the hitech materials of 70 years is made application life.
Ecological revetment can rely on the good root system of plant and make bank protection have certain solid soil and impact resistance, and ecological revetment has the effect unique that cost is low, can beautify the environment simultaneously, is widely used abroad.The basic principle of design of ecological slope protection is:
1) ecological revetment can meet the stability requirement of current function and dyke, and reduces construction costs;
2) reduce rigid structures as far as possible, strengthen bank protection " soft effect " in vision, cosmetic treatment environment;
3) rationally analyze, in conjunction with botanizing result, select suitable plant;
4) adopt natural material as far as possible, avoid secondary environmental pollution.
In ecology bag bank protection in the past, be all generally to utilize anchor pole to puncture and reach action effect single ecology bag, but this exist the fixing whether firm problem of anchor pole to ecology bag.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the many deficiencies for prior art, vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag and bank protecting method thereof be provided, with reach construction simple, be convenient to safeguard, engineering effort is good, cost is low, the duration is short, the effect of long service life.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag, is characterized in that: anchor pole ecology bag comprises anchor pole coupling assembling and ecology bag, is provided with connecting hole on ecology bag; Anchor pole coupling assembling comprises the first anchor pole connector and the second anchor pole connector, the first anchor pole connector comprises the first fixed block, the first anchor pole and limited block, on the bottom surface of the first fixed block, be provided with the first anchor pole, on the end face of the first fixed block, be provided with retainer ring, the side of the first fixed block is provided with at least two screwed holes, on limited block, be provided with the first spacing hole, the first anchor pole is rotatably connected on limited block by the first spacing hole, between two the first anchor pole connectors, by elastic strip, connects; The second anchor pole connector comprises main body anchor pole and auxiliary anchor pole, main body anchor pole comprises the second fixed block and the second anchor pole, the second anchor pole is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the second fixed block, on the second fixed block, be provided with at least two the second spacing holes, on auxiliary anchor pole, be provided with banking stop, auxiliary anchor pole is fixedly connected on the body of slope through the second spacing hole.
Further, on ecology bag, be provided with cross reinforcing, waling and plant growth hole, can effectively improve the intensity of ecology bag entirety, prevent from racking ecology bag because of horizontal and vertical pressure, extend the application life of ecology bag, various bank protection plants can be planted in plant growth hole, improve the ability of ecology bag entirety bank protection, and can beautify the environment.
Further, the two ends of elastic strip are respectively arranged with joint, are provided with joint pin on joint, and joint pin and screwed hole match, and can overcome basal plane differential settlement, and the stressed stability with science of entirety, connects more firm.
The bank protecting method that uses above-mentioned vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) preparation of construction
According to the Engineering Documents construction of approval, grasp design idea, designing unit confides a technological secret to unit in charge of construction, and construction plant is removed; Corral is carried out in job site with guardrail, and deathtrap is indicated to sign, working spade, tape measure, rammer compacter, construction line are checked, according to actual conditions, be equipped with machinery; The place of hollow on the body of slope is excavated and landfill with excavator;
(2) measure setting-out
According to design drawing, measure and setting-out, with tape measure and construction line, the overall region of construction is measured, the data registration of measurement is gathered and reports higher level department, design drawing and data are contrasted, determine constructure scheme;
(3) clear up smooth substrate
The surperficial loosened soil in location is filled in removing, to ecosystem rock stratum, then with rammer compacter, tamps, and then builds Ecological Slope by laying bricks or stones;
(4) the ecology bag mix that bankets
Fetch earth at the construction field (site), add composite fertilizer's mix;
(5) ecology bag is loaded
First load planting soil in ecology bag, and in filling process, carry out artificial pier in fact, and it is full to be banketed in base angle, then host material is loaded in ecology bag, limited block is positioned to ecology bag, and is placed in the connecting hole below of ecology bag, connecting hole is fixedly connected with limited block, with host material, by limited block fixation, finally adopt the sealing band system of sealing;
(6) slope body backfilling of earthwork
Before construction, earthwork compacting test is carried out in existing place, obtains the technical data of backfilling of earthwork, according to designing requirement paving earth material, earth material is filled, and adopts and attacks and occupies method discharging, and stone is transported to after work plane discharging smooth with excavator; In earth filling tamping process, check earth material water content and compactness, and make a record on request, pound after end, take a sample to check;
(7) ratio of slope is determined in bracing wire
Use total powerstation setting-out to make Slope payment to a porter, spill with lime, then use the column between side slope, with side slope tape measure, emit side slope line, in side slope, fill two inserted link, bracing wire control side slope is filled sideline;
(8) assemble ecology bag
First, by smooth the ecology bag laying of bottom, the one side that ecology bag contacts with slope body is fixedly connected on the body of slope through ecological bag with the second anchor pole connector; Successively by the ecology bag fixation of bottom, on the end face of ecology bag, with the first anchor pole connector, by limited block, be fixedly connected on ecological bag, between two adjacent ecology bags, by elastic strip, connect, and ecology bag is tamped, with drawing system ray examination aspect elevation planeness, then with concrete, the bottom periphery of ecology bag is built; After bottom has been laid, lay-up control line on ecology bag, pound and check, continue to fill second layer ecology bag, according to above-mentioned construction method, repeat operation until build design elevation by laying bricks or stones, when assembling top layer, the ecology bag gap of top layer is adopted to loess pipe seam, compacting, in building process, bury plastic drain-pipe underground, according to domatic 1/3.6 square metres settings;
(9) domatic cleaning
After having built by laying bricks or stones, to domatic, clear up, by the soil being scattered, stone, garbage-cleaning side slope scene;
(10) greening construction
After slope construction finishes, according to designing requirement, purchase greening, the ecology bag wall of constructing is carried out to greening construction, place, plant growth hole in ecology bag takes out a part with trowel by the soil of planting location, then nursery stock is put into plant growth hole, around nursery stock, spray nutrient solution, and prune seedling root and branches and leaves, then soil is backfilling in plant growth hole with trowel, soil pricked simultaneously, until backfill is intact, around plant growth hole, use again concreting, then cover nonwoven, nursery stock is watered to water conservation; The nursery stock of having planted is fixed on ecology bag with rope;
(11) maintenance
Greening finishes the work of extracting of rear regularly sprinkle water maintenance and weeds, until final acceptance of construction moves
Hand over unit of operation.
The present invention, owing to having adopted technique scheme, has following beneficial effect:
Improved the connective stability of ecological revetment, overcome basal plane differential settlement, improved the compliance to environment: the present invention allows water to ooze out from bag, thereby reduce the hydrostatic pressure of bag, do not allow soil in bag to gush outside bag, reach the object of water and soil conservation, become the medium that vegetation depends on for existence, bag softness, good integrity; Adopt anchor pole coupling assembling, make entirety stressed, have the stability of science, construction method is more easy, can reduce the use of high energy consumption, high pollution constructional materials, and can not produce building waste and construction noise during construction; Have the high degree of adaptability to environment, after building up, can beautify the environment again, purify air, the strength of releiving fatigue, combines together with the Nature; On ecology bag, be provided with horizontal stroke, longitudinal reinforcing rib, can improve tension and the compressive strength of ecology bag, the larger current that can withstand shocks, the connecting hole on ecology bag can prevent from wearing slope bag because anchor pole connects, and improves the bonding strength of bag entirety.Anchor pole connecting component structure simplicity of design in the present invention, practical, improved the concatenation ability of anchor pole and slope body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the laying effect figure of vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag of the present invention and bank protecting method thereof;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ecology bag in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of the first anchor pole connector in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second anchor pole connector in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is construction flow chart of the present invention.
In figure, 1-ecology bag; 2-cross reinforcing; 3-waling; 4-connecting hole; 5-the first anchor pole connector; 6-the second anchor pole connector; 7-the first fixed block; 8-retainer ring; 9-screwed hole; 10-the first anchor pole; 11-limited block; 12-elastic strip; 13-joint; 14-joint pin; 15-the first spacing hole; 16-the second fixed block; 17-the second anchor pole; 18-assists anchor pole; 19-the second spacing hole; 20-plant growth hole; 21-banking stop.
The specific embodiment
Construction technology of the present invention is to utilize vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag bank protection, adopts anchor pole coupling assembling to connect, and construction technology is simple, and has the stability of science, and entirety is stressed steadily, and impact force has energy-absorbing buffering effect to external world.
This construction method need to be prepared following material:
1, ecology bag, anchor pole coupling assembling, nonwoven, plastic drain-pipe, tying band, job site sand and fertilizer etc.
2, plant: excavator, tipping truck, loader, level gauge, water-tank lorry, spade, engineering truck, concrete mixer, mud pump set, poker vibrator, electric welding machine, woodworking machinery, bar cropper, loader, trolley, tape measure etc.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, for vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag 1 of the present invention, anchor pole ecology bag 1 comprises anchor pole coupling assembling and ecology bag 1, on ecology bag 1, be provided with connecting hole 4, on ecology bag 1, be provided with cross reinforcing 2, waling 3 and plant growth hole 20, can effectively improve the intensity of ecology bag 1 entirety, prevent from racking ecology bag 1 because of horizontal and vertical pressure, extend the application life of ecology bag 1, various bank protection plants can be planted in plant growth hole 20, improve the ability of ecology bag 1 overall bank protection, and can beautify the environment, anchor pole coupling assembling comprises the first anchor pole 10 connectors 5 and the second anchor pole 17 connectors 6, the first anchor pole 10 connectors 5 comprise the first fixed block 7, the first anchor pole 10 and limited block 11, on the bottom surface of the first fixed block 7, be provided with the first anchor pole 10, on the end face of the first fixed block 7, be provided with retainer ring 8, the side of the first fixed block 7 is provided with at least two screwed holes 9, on limited block 11, be provided with the first spacing hole 15, the first anchor pole 10 is rotatably connected on limited block 11 by the first spacing hole 15, between two the first anchor pole 10 connectors 5, by elastic strip 12, connect, the two ends of elastic strip 12 are respectively arranged with joint 13, on joint 13, be provided with joint pin 14, the match two ends of elastic strip 12 of joint pin 14 and screwed hole 9 are respectively arranged with joint 13, on joint 13, be provided with joint pin 14, joint pin 14 matches with screwed hole 9, can overcome basal plane differential settlement, the stressed stability with science of entirety, connect more firm, the second anchor pole 17 connectors 6 comprise main body anchor pole and auxiliary anchor pole 18, main body anchor pole comprises the second fixed block 16 and the second anchor pole 17, the second anchor pole 17 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the second fixed block 16, on the second fixed block 16, be provided with at least two the second spacing holes 19, on auxiliary anchor pole 18, be provided with banking stop 21, auxiliary anchor pole 18 is fixedly connected on the body of slope through the second spacing hole 19.
Construction method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of construction
According to the Engineering Documents construction of approval, grasp design idea, designing unit confides a technological secret to unit in charge of construction, and construction plant is removed; Corral is carried out in job site with guardrail, and deathtrap is indicated to sign, working spade, tape measure, rammer compacter, construction line are checked, according to actual conditions, be equipped with machinery; The place of hollow on the body of slope is excavated and landfill with excavator, prevent that larger sandstone from puncturing ecological bag, Nutrition Soil is run off, be unfavorable for plant growth, can not well play protection effect simultaneously;
(2) measure setting-out
According to design drawing, measure and setting-out, with tape measure and construction line, the overall region of construction is measured, the data registration of measurement is gathered and reports higher level department, design drawing and data are contrasted, determine constructure scheme;
(3) clear up smooth substrate
The surperficial loosened soil in location is filled in removing, to ecosystem rock stratum, then with rammer compacter, tamps, and then builds Ecological Slope by laying bricks or stones; When excavating substrate, note not going to destroy the raw material of other foundation stones, substrate can not have the foreign material such as rubbish, and basis must be tamped tight, reduces slope sedimentation;
(4) the ecology bag mix that bankets
Fetch earth at the construction field (site), add composite fertilizer's mix, the mix not using must cover, so that reducing moisture and the fertilizer of packeted soil leaks, fill species and must not have the piece of freezing, organic material and household garbage, should be in subzero during construction, prevent from having frozen soil in ecology bag, cause ecology bag frozen soil to melt the rear local sedimentation that occurs;
(5) ecology bag is loaded
First load planting soil in ecology bag, until from the about 15～20cm of sack place, and in filling process, carry out artificial pier in fact, and it is full to be banketed in base angle, reach the designing requirement after ecology bag filling, to save ecology bag consumption, and guarantee construction in later period quality and effect; Then host material is loaded in ecology bag, until from the about 7～10cm of sack, to guarantee to be placed on the ecology bag surfacing on basis, thereby be conducive to integrally-built stable; Limited block is positioned to ecology bag, and be placed in the connecting hole below of ecology bag, connecting hole is fixedly connected with limited block, with host material by limited block fixation, prevent that limited block has larger movement when assembling ecology bag, and then affect the connection of anchor pole coupling assembling; Finally adopt the sealing band system of sealing;
(6) slope body backfilling of earthwork
Before construction, earthwork compacting test is carried out in existing place, obtains the technical data of backfilling of earthwork, according to designing requirement paving earth material, earth material is filled, and adopts and attacks and occupies method discharging, and stone is transported to after work plane discharging smooth with excavator; Meet basicly when uneven, should banket from lower, horizontal slice, must not fill out along slope paving, before the paving soil of the old and new's aspect junction, old layer dig to a hair processing, and carry out multiple rammer processing; In earth filling tamping process, check earth material water content and compactness, and make a record on request, pound after end, take a sample to check;
(7) ratio of slope is determined in bracing wire
Use level gauge setting-out to make Slope payment to a porter, spill with lime, then use the column between side slope, with side slope tape measure, emit side slope line, in side slope, fill two inserted link, bracing wire control side slope is filled sideline;
(8) assemble ecology bag
First, by smooth the ecology bag laying of bottom, the one side that ecology bag contacts with slope body is fixedly connected on the body of slope through ecological bag with the second anchor pole connector; The second anchor pole on the second anchor pole connector can make ecology bag spacing in fixing position to greatest extent, two auxiliary anchor poles effectively limit the transverse shifting of ecology bag, vertically moving of banking stop restriction anchor pole on auxiliary anchor pole, has strengthened the bank protection ability of ecology bag; Successively by the ecology bag fixation of bottom, on the end face of ecology bag, with the first anchor pole connector, by limited block, be fixedly connected on ecological bag, between two adjacent ecology bags, by elastic strip, connect, and by ecology bag compacting, with drawing system ray examination aspect elevation planeness, planeness is differed to larger position, repair, when second layer bag is laid, keep smooth-going, then with concrete, the bottom periphery of ecology bag is built, improve the bonding strength of bottom ecology bag entirety; After bottom has been laid, lay-up control line on ecology bag, pound and check, continue to fill second layer ecology bag, on second layer ecology bag, be respectively arranged with the first anchor pole connector, between adjacent anchor joint element for bar, by elastic strip, connect, according to above-mentioned construction method, repeat operation until build design elevation by laying bricks or stones, when assembling top layer, the ecology bag gap of top layer is adopted to loess pipe seam, compacting, prevent the excessive infiltration side slope of rainwater gap, cause the generation of problem such as of side slope top Local Cracking, ecology bag outward; In building process, bury plastic drain-pipe underground, according to domatic 1/3.6 square metres settings;
(9) domatic cleaning
After having built by laying bricks or stones, to domatic, clear up, by the soil being scattered, stone, garbage-cleaning side slope scene;
(10) greening construction
After slope construction finishes, according to designing requirement, purchase greening, the ecology bag wall of constructing is carried out to greening construction, place, plant growth hole in ecology bag takes out a part with trowel by the soil of planting location, then nursery stock is put into plant growth hole, around nursery stock, spray nutrient solution, and prune seedling root and branches and leaves, then soil is backfilling in plant growth hole with trowel, soil pricked simultaneously, until backfill is intact, around plant growth hole, use again concreting, then cover nonwoven, nursery stock is watered to water conservation; The nursery stock of having planted is fixed on ecology bag with rope;
(11) maintenance
Greening finishes the work of extracting of rear regularly sprinkle water maintenance and weeds, until unit of operation is transferred in final acceptance of construction.
The quality control of this construction method:
(1) set up quality managemant mechanism, implement quality work responsibility system, decompose layer by layer, quality control is specifically implemented to each department, each employee, each workman;
(2) strictly by the existing job specfication of subgrade construction, construct, according to acceptance criteria, carry out an acceptance inspection, do a good job of it the control of every one working procedure;
(3) strengthen the work of side slope repetition measurement, by design specifications requirement, put grade of side slope line well, strictly by grade of side slope line, construct and guarantee integral linear while piling up, error is strictly controlled;
(4) data that every roadbed sums up in strict accordance with test section are controlled, and guarantee the super design sinking of reinforced ecological revetment;
(5) water irrigate interval time be controlled at 3～5 days, nursery stock is watered after planting immediately, water again once next day again, waters for twice and all should irrigate;
(6) regularly plant is observed to maintenance, for the plant that root is exposed, again plant, for withered plant, change to mend and plant;
(7) follow design principles, by construction technique normalizing and rules, carry out, with tight organization and administration, consummate construction technology, excelsior working stamndard, eliminates common quality defect, builds fine work engineering.
This construction method safety measure:
(1) set up safety education, safety training system, all employees of marching into the arena are first trained, qualified rear on duty, the danger of the clear and definite content of constructing, special work post personnel must take appointment with certificate;
(2) set up production safety inspection system, accomplish that teams and groups look into day, team sums up in week, and project management department monthly carries out once safety education and checks comparation and assessment, makes the alarm sounds continuously, pays special attention to all the year;
(3) hygienic conditions of assurance construction area periphery, various rubbish incidentals are removed in timing, during car fortune waste residue, should cover, and people's cleaning is determined at turnover crossing, and wheel is not with mud to leave building site, and charging was carried out in night, cleaned complete before morning;
(4) carry out regular civilized construction educational work, set up the group that carries out production strictly in line with rules and regulations, set up security responsibility system, be responsible for every civilized safety work, check and supervise building site civilized construction;
(5) before use machinery, must check machinery, check that whether its brake, circuit etc. work well, and forbid on duty in spite of illness;
(6) unit in charge of construction should formulate our unit's work safety accident emergency management and rescue prediction scheme, sets up emergency management and rescue tissue or is equipped with emergency management and rescue personnel, is equipped with necessary emergency management and rescue equipment, equipment, and organizes rehearsal regularly.
This construction method environmental practice:
(1) establish and improve environmental protection management organization, deeply carry out < < Law on Environmental Protection > >, < < soil-water protection method > >, < < Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Water Pollution > >, the relevant state's laws such as < < land management law > >,
(2) strengthen at work the maintenance of plant equipment, guarantee that plant equipment normally moves, guarantee that mechanical machine oil does not run, leaks phenomenon, the waste oil, the waste liquid that swap out are concentrated and are stored up, and focus on, and forbid sinuous flow disorderly to drop down, polluted source, welding;
(3) reduce and carry on construction work at night as far as possible, if must carry on construction work at night, should require to carry out in strict accordance with local government, reduce the impact of noise near resident, night work be avoided in excavation and ramming operation as far as possible;
(4) reduce the waste to land resources, guarantee not huddle soil, cause environmental disruption;
(5) builder's road arranges sprinkling truck to carry out watering and lowering dust every day.
These are only specific embodiments of the invention, but technical characterictic of the present invention is not limited to this.Any take the present invention as basis, for realizing essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, be equal to replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag, is characterized in that: described anchor pole ecology bag comprises anchor pole coupling assembling and ecology bag, on described ecology bag, is provided with connecting hole, described anchor pole coupling assembling comprises the first anchor pole connector and the second anchor pole connector, described the first anchor pole connector comprises the first fixed block, the first anchor pole and limited block, on the bottom surface of described the first fixed block, be provided with described the first anchor pole, on the end face of described the first fixed block, be provided with retainer ring, the side of described the first fixed block is provided with at least two screwed holes, on described limited block, be provided with the first spacing hole, described the first anchor pole is rotatably connected on described limited block by described the first spacing hole, between two described the first anchor pole connectors, by elastic strip, connect, described the second anchor pole connector comprises main body anchor pole and auxiliary anchor pole, described main body anchor pole comprises the second fixed block and the second anchor pole, described the second anchor pole is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of described the second fixed block, on described the second fixed block, be provided with at least two the second spacing holes, on described auxiliary anchor pole, be provided with banking stop, described auxiliary anchor pole is fixedly connected on the body of slope through described the second spacing hole.
2. according to the vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: on described ecology bag, be provided with cross reinforcing, waling and plant growth hole.
3. according to the vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described elastic strip are respectively arranged with joint, on described joint, be provided with joint pin, described joint pin and described screwed hole match.
4. use the bank protecting method of vegetation type anchor pole ecology bag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) preparation of construction
According to the Engineering Documents construction of approval, grasp design idea, designing unit confides a technological secret to unit in charge of construction, and construction plant is removed; Corral is carried out in job site with guardrail, and deathtrap is indicated to sign, working spade, tape measure, rammer compacter, construction line are checked, according to actual conditions, be equipped with machinery; The place of hollow on the body of slope is excavated and landfill with excavator;
(2) measure setting-out
According to design drawing, measure and setting-out, with tape measure and construction line, the overall region of construction is measured, the data registration of measurement is gathered and reports higher level department, design drawing and data are contrasted, determine constructure scheme;
(3) clear up smooth substrate
The surperficial loosened soil in location is filled in removing, to ecosystem rock stratum, then with rammer compacter, tamps, and then builds Ecological Slope by laying bricks or stones;
(4) the ecology bag mix that bankets
Fetch earth at the construction field (site), add composite fertilizer's mix;
(5) ecology bag is loaded
First load planting soil in ecology bag, and in filling process, carry out artificial pier in fact, and it is full to be banketed in base angle, then host material is loaded in ecology bag, limited block is positioned to ecology bag, and is placed in the connecting hole below of ecology bag, connecting hole is fixedly connected with limited block, with host material, by limited block fixation, finally adopt the sealing band system of sealing;
(6) slope body backfilling of earthwork
Before construction, earthwork compacting test is carried out in existing place, obtains the technical data of backfilling of earthwork, according to designing requirement paving earth material, earth material is filled, and adopts and attacks and occupies method discharging, and stone is transported to after work plane discharging smooth with excavator; In earth filling tamping process, check earth material water content and compactness, and make a record on request, pound after end, take a sample to check;
(7) ratio of slope is determined in bracing wire
Use level gauge setting-out to make Slope payment to a porter, spill with lime, then use the column between side slope, with side slope tape measure, emit side slope line, in side slope, fill two inserted link, bracing wire control side slope is filled sideline;
(8) assemble ecology bag
First, by smooth the ecology bag laying of bottom, the one side that ecology bag contacts with slope body is fixedly connected on the body of slope through ecological bag with the second anchor pole connector; Successively by the ecology bag fixation of bottom, on the end face of ecology bag, with the first anchor pole connector, by limited block, be fixedly connected on ecological bag, between two adjacent ecology bags, by elastic strip, connect, and ecology bag is tamped, with drawing system ray examination aspect elevation planeness, then with concrete, the bottom periphery of ecology bag is built; After bottom has been laid, lay-up control line on ecology bag, pound and check, continue to fill second layer ecology bag, according to above-mentioned construction method, repeat operation until build design elevation by laying bricks or stones, when assembling top layer, the ecology bag gap of top layer is adopted to loess pipe seam, compacting, in building process, bury plastic drain-pipe underground, according to domatic 1/3.6 square metres settings;
(9) domatic cleaning
After having built by laying bricks or stones, to domatic, clear up, by the soil being scattered, stone, garbage-cleaning side slope scene;
(10) greening construction
After slope construction finishes, according to designing requirement, purchase greening, the ecology bag wall of constructing is carried out to greening construction, place, plant growth hole in ecology bag takes out a part with trowel by the soil of planting location, then nursery stock is put into plant growth hole, around nursery stock, spray nutrient solution, and prune seedling root and branches and leaves, then soil is backfilling in plant growth hole with trowel, soil pricked simultaneously, until backfill is intact, around plant growth hole, use again concreting, then cover nonwoven, nursery stock is watered to water conservation; The nursery stock of having planted is fixed on ecology bag with rope;
(11) maintenance
Greening finishes the work of extracting of rear regularly sprinkle water maintenance and weeds, until unit of operation is transferred in final acceptance of construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037771.8A CN103758139B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag and bank protecting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037771.8A CN103758139B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag and bank protecting method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103758139A true CN103758139A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103758139B CN103758139B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=50525448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037771.8A Active CN103758139B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag and bank protecting method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103758139B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912089A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-16 | 上海市园林设计院有限公司 | Ecological-bag slope protection system and construction method thereof |
| CN107401170A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of wildwood range restoration and administering method |
| CN107401172A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of slope vegetation protection |
| CN107401171A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection ecologic environment protection method |
| CN110485442A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 宁国市东南木纤维科技有限公司 | There are native abrupt slope ecological slope protection structure and its construction method based on what wood-fibred was sowed grass seeds by duster |
| CN112854256A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 中建长远建设有限公司 | Ecological bag slope protection system and construction method thereof |
| CN113931201A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 包头市石宝铁矿集团有限责任公司 | Mining area side slope ecological remediation structure |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3546419B1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2004-07-28 | 大成建設株式会社 | Ground anchor and bag for ground anchor |
| KR100608535B1 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-08-11 | 주식회사 한국종합기술 | Structure of river dam for preventing from sliding by leakage |
| CN2856175Y (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-01-10 | 唐红 | Earthworking reinforced bar ecological wall |
| CN2887961Y (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-04-11 | 黄大文 | Interlocked anti-skid breast wall |
| CN2931578Y (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-08-08 | 李景民 | Side slope and dam bank installation |
| CN201053121Y (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-04-30 | 柳丽娜 | Slope ecological safeguard structure |
| CN201826317U (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-05-11 | 胡光全 | Flexible ecological side slope structure |
| CN202187344U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-11 | 重庆丹海实业有限公司 | Ecological bag fixer |
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 CN CN201410037771.8A patent/CN103758139B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3546419B1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2004-07-28 | 大成建設株式会社 | Ground anchor and bag for ground anchor |
| CN2856175Y (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-01-10 | 唐红 | Earthworking reinforced bar ecological wall |
| KR100608535B1 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-08-11 | 주식회사 한국종합기술 | Structure of river dam for preventing from sliding by leakage |
| CN2887961Y (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-04-11 | 黄大文 | Interlocked anti-skid breast wall |
| CN2931578Y (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-08-08 | 李景民 | Side slope and dam bank installation |
| CN201053121Y (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-04-30 | 柳丽娜 | Slope ecological safeguard structure |
| CN201826317U (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-05-11 | 胡光全 | Flexible ecological side slope structure |
| CN202187344U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-11 | 重庆丹海实业有限公司 | Ecological bag fixer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912089A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-16 | 上海市园林设计院有限公司 | Ecological-bag slope protection system and construction method thereof |
| CN107401170A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of wildwood range restoration and administering method |
| CN107401172A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of slope vegetation protection |
| CN107401171A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection ecologic environment protection method |
| CN110485442A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 宁国市东南木纤维科技有限公司 | There are native abrupt slope ecological slope protection structure and its construction method based on what wood-fibred was sowed grass seeds by duster |
| CN113931201A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 包头市石宝铁矿集团有限责任公司 | Mining area side slope ecological remediation structure |
| CN112854256A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 中建长远建设有限公司 | Ecological bag slope protection system and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103758139B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103758139B (en) | Vegetation type anchor rod ecological bag and bank protecting method thereof | |
| CN105961120B (en) | One kind being suitable for arid biogeographic zone ecological restoration of mine side slope vegetation quick recovery method | |
| CN105421470B (en) | Assembled anchor pole arched framework combined type ecological revetment construction method | |
| CN105862710B (en) | A kind of drain bar and construction method for Tidal Flat Inning Area processing | |
| CN204849509U (en) | Highway roadbed structure of antidetonation sand prevention | |
| CN103572765B (en) | Treatment and construction method of bridge site river bank expansive soil landslide positions | |
| CN101451355A (en) | Water retention method of back fill course | |
| CN102605793B (en) | Moisture transfer and ecological management method for loess slope | |
| CN102080381B (en) | Method for managing landslip of side slope landslide for transformer substation | |
| Holtz et al. | Stabilization of soil slopes | |
| CN107018698A (en) | The restorative procedure of coal mine small-sized Collapse Pit | |
| CN110374111B (en) | Slope releasing and steel pipe pile anchor cooperative supporting system | |
| CN101598028A (en) | Lining structure for super large section water-rich loess tunnel of high-speed railroad | |
| CN104234061A (en) | Reinforced ecological concrete revetment and construction method thereof | |
| CN111248053A (en) | Ecological restoration method for high and steep step slope of open-pit quarry | |
| CN113235602A (en) | Stone-square mountain excavation construction method for slope management | |
| CN111005393A (en) | Slope protection structure for repairing landslide body by using live tree piles and construction method | |
| CN212077981U (en) | Combined slope supporting structure | |
| CN203334301U (en) | Cave slope strengthening protection structure | |
| CN112627245B (en) | Abandoned dreg site surveying and ecological restoration method based on in-situ recognition | |
| CN113605416A (en) | Slope protection supporting structure for ecological management of side slope water and construction method thereof | |
| CN103449784B (en) | Be applicable to the cement-based waterproof anticracking material of swelled ground area railway cutting bedding | |
| De-yong et al. | Three-dimensional geonet ecological slope protection technology and its engineering application | |
| CN207846436U (en) | Ruggedized construction for loose crushing Dangerous Rock Body | |
| CN207619923U (en) | A kind of ecological wetland type bank slope structure for administering mining collapse area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |