CN111710130A

CN111710130A - Mountain landslide crack type monitoring system applied to mountain highway

Info

Publication number: CN111710130A
Application number: CN202010423404.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐承迪
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yitu Network Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yitu Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a landslide cracking type monitoring system applied to mountain highways, which can realize a landslide monitoring network which is formed by inserting cracking monitoring rods into a cracking monitoring rod in a pre-buried manner to form a landslide, based on the characteristic that a landslide cracks horizontally and then slides vertically, the cracking parts of the cracking monitoring rods are stretched by the tensile force of the cracking of a mountain soil layer, so as to be used as a trigger condition to realize early warning on the landslide, meanwhile, the severity of the landslide can be judged according to the cracking parts, the subsequent targeted preparation rescue and emergency rescue work is convenient, on one hand, information is sent to a cloud platform server to be rapidly known by a remote monitoring center, on the other hand, an alarm is sent in real time to remind a coming vehicle, the system is simple to erect and low in cost, the traditional power supply problem is solved by a mode of collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the system is not limited by geographical environment, the monitoring engineering quantity is small, and the, unmanned intelligent automatic monitoring is realized, the safety degree is high, and early warning is timely.

Description

Mountain landslide crack type monitoring system applied to mountain highway

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of highways, in particular to a landslide fission type monitoring system applied to a highway in a mountainous area.

Background

The mountain road refers to a road with roundabout and tortuous routes, large longitudinal gradient and more special structures in a mountain area. The zones where the routes travel may be divided into along-river (stream) roads, along-waist roads, along-ridge roads and off-ridge roads. The roadbed can be filled and dug deeply, and special difficult places can pass through a tunnel or a viaduct. Landslide, collapse and the like are easy to occur, and the construction cost and the maintenance cost are high.

The landslide is a natural phenomenon that soil or rock mass on a slope slides downwards along the slope integrally or dispersedly under the action of gravity along a certain weak surface or a weak zone under the influence of factors such as river scouring, underground water activity, rainwater immersion, earthquake, artificial slope cutting and the like. The moving rock (earth) body is called a displaced body or a sliding body, and the unmoved underburden rock (earth) body is called a sliding bed.

The landslide monitoring is to predict the landslide trend through various technical methods, and is a main means for preventing secondary geological disasters caused by the landslide. Through landslide monitoring, the evolution process of a landslide body can be known and mastered, and the characteristic information of landslide disasters can be captured in time, so that an alarm can be sent out in time before secondary disasters are formed on the landslide, and the loss of lives and properties is avoided. The landslide monitoring needs to be carried out continuously, and the safe operation of traffic transportation can be guaranteed.

At present, in the technical method for monitoring landslide, the manual measurement technology has low automation degree and overlarge labor capacity, and long-time real-time measurement is difficult to realize. The existing main monitoring techniques are explained as follows: (1) although the image recognition technology solves the problem of real-time dynamic monitoring, under severe weather conditions such as rain, snow, fog and the like, the intelligent image recognition precision is reduced, false monitoring sometimes occurs, and even dangerous situations occur, and the false monitoring is not reported. The manual observation image is used for replacing the intelligent image recognition, so that the short-term convenience is realized, the 24-hour uninterrupted observation is difficult to persist, and in addition, the cost of an image monitoring system is high, so that the technology is difficult to widely apply; (2) the stay wire displacement monitoring method is theoretically simple, but is limited by geographical environment, and has large quantity of stay wire monitoring projects and extremely high difficulty in mountainous areas where landslides are easy to occur, potential safety hazards exist, and the stay wire displacement monitoring method is extremely difficult to be practically applied; (3) although the GPS positioning technology can realize real-time dynamic measurement, the monitoring of landslide needs the GPS positioning to reach the precision within 1 meter, and the precision needs at least 2 base station type GPS combined aids to carry out real-time dynamic monitoring, so the manufacturing cost is high and the realization is difficult; (4) the inclination angle monitoring technology predicts the landslide trend by monitoring the change of the ground inclination angle, but when a lot of landslides occur, the ground is firstly translated and sunk, and the ground is not necessarily inclined, so the limitation of the inclination angle monitoring technology is large. In addition, the existing monitoring technologies need to solve the problem of power supply firstly, the power supply of a special pull wire for monitoring the landslide is almost impossible in a mountainous area where the landslide is easy to occur, and even if the power is pulled to go up the mountain, the danger of electric shock of people and livestock exists.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a landslide split type monitoring system applied to a mountain highway, which can realize that a landslide monitoring net forming a mountain is formed by pre-embedding and inserting a split monitoring rod on one side of a mountain close to the mountain highway, based on the characteristic that the landslide first horizontally splits and then vertically slips, a split part of the split detection rod is stretched by the tensile force of the landslide, so as to be used as a trigger condition to realize the early warning of the landslide, meanwhile, the severity of the landslide can be judged according to the split part, the follow-up targeted rescue and rescue work is convenient, one side sends information to a cloud platform server to be quickly known by a remote monitoring center, and the other side sends an alarm in real time to remind a vehicle to come, the system is simple to erect and low in cost, and the traditional power supply problem is solved by a mode of collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the system is not limited by geographical environment, the monitoring engineering quantity is small, the difficulty is low, unmanned intelligent automatic monitoring is realized, the safety degree is high, early warning is timely, the road traffic accident risk caused by landslide is effectively reduced, and safe operation, driving and protecting navigation of roads in mountainous areas are realized.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A landslide cracking type monitoring system applied to mountain roads comprises a pre-buried monitoring module, wherein the pre-buried monitoring module comprises a base station and a plurality of cracking monitoring rods, the cracking monitoring rods are pre-buried in a mountain, and extend to the outside of the mountain, each cracking monitoring rod comprises a plurality of main body parts, a cracking part is fixedly connected between the adjacent main body parts, each cracking part comprises a fixed section at two ends and an extending section in the middle, each extending section is bent inwards, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in each extending section, a pair of T-shaped sliding blocks are connected in each T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, each pair of T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrical left and right relative to each extending section, one end, far away from each T-shaped sliding groove, of each T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a strong magnetic lantern ring, the inner end of each strong magnetic lantern ring is fixedly connected with a conductive column, two ends of each conductive column extend to the outer side of each strong magnetic lantern ring, and a, install wireless signal emission module in the main part, wireless signal emission module is connected with switch circuit, and is a pair of it is connected with switch circuit through the wire to lead the one end that electrical pillar kept away from each other, the outside main part outer end fixedly connected with control box, install controller module, wireless signal receiving module and power module in the control box, and controller module and power module electric connection, wireless signal receiving module and force sensor module all are connected with the controller module, the controller module is connected with data processing module, data processing module is connected with wireless transmission module, wireless transmission module is connected with the cloud platform server.

Further, the power module comprises a solar cell panel, a power charging unit and a voltage stabilizing circuit which are connected in sequence, the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with the controller module, a battery power supply is connected to the power charging unit and is also connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit, solar energy is collected through the solar cell panel and converted into electric energy to provide electric power for the monitoring system, the power supply of pulling wires is not needed, effective utilization of green resources is achieved, and meanwhile the difficulty that traditional monitoring provides electric power is avoided.

Furthermore, a plurality of ball grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer surface of the T-shaped sliding block, smooth balls are movably connected in the ball grooves, the sliding friction force of the T-shaped sliding block is replaced by the rolling friction force of the smooth balls, the friction force of the T-shaped sliding block when the T-shaped sliding block moves in the T-shaped sliding groove is greatly reduced, an alarm is easier to trigger, and the success rate of triggering the alarm is improved.

Further, the most inboard main part outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's reverse arch, and reverse arch all towards the massif outside, improve the cohesion of the most inboard main part and the internal soil layer of massif, be difficult for pulling whole monitoring rod that should split when topsoil landing and drop.

Furthermore, the bending length of the extensible section is 2-3cm, the length of the fixed section is 3-5cm, the extensible section is welded at the end of the main body in an aligned mode, the bending length of the extensible section must be proper, the extensible section cannot play an isolation role in a pair of strong magnetic lantern rings if the extensible section is too short, after the extensible section is slightly vibrated by the outside, the pair of strong magnetic lantern rings attract in advance, a pair of conductive columns are contacted, and a false alarm is given; the overlong easily causes that the soil layer is difficult to completely stretch and still plays an isolation role under the tension force, and the pair of strong magnetic lantern rings cannot be close to each other to realize the contact electrification of the pair of conductive columns.

Furthermore, a real-time alarm module is further installed at the outer end of the control box and connected with the controller module, the real-time alarm module comprises a buzzer alarm and an LED lamp indicator, and the real-time alarm module carries out on-site early warning on vehicles coming and going on a mountain road and prevents traffic accidents caused by the fact that some vehicles are too late to come or not obtain landslide information temporarily.

Further, the controller module is connected with a storage module, the storage module uploads local data to the cloud platform server every 1 week, the uploaded local data are deleted, short-term storage of monitoring data can be achieved, uploading is conducted at once a week frequency, the system does not need to be networked in real time, consumption of power resources and the system can be reduced, data are uploaded at fixed frequency, and once the system does not upload data on time, failure can be judged, and timely maintenance can be achieved.

Furthermore, the diameter of the monitoring rod for crack is 10-15cm, the length of the monitoring rod is 3-5m, and the length of the main body part is 0.8-1.2 m.

Further, the main part adopts stainless steel, should split the portion and adopt the high carbon steel material, the high carbon steel has certain elasticity, is used for allowing the inside monitoring error that some vibrations or other actions brought of unavoidable of mountain, the main part and should split the portion surface and all spray and have nanometer anti-rust coating, prevent to appear the corrosion in the mountain and influence monitoring life-span.

Furthermore, the embedding distance of the monitoring rods to be cracked is divided into a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the distance in the horizontal direction is preferably 40-50m, the distance in the vertical direction is preferably 10-15m, full coverage on a mountain is achieved on the premise that monitoring cost is reduced, a tight monitoring network is formed, landslide at any point can be timely monitored, and the monitoring device is particularly suitable for regions in mountainous areas.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the scheme can realize that the landslide monitoring net which is formed by inserting the crack detection rod into the mountain body in a pre-buried manner on one side of the mountain body close to a mountain road, based on the characteristic that the landslide is cracked horizontally and then vertically slides down, the crack part of the crack detection rod is stretched through the tensile force of the crack of the mountain body soil layer, the early warning on the landslide is realized by taking the crack part as a trigger condition, meanwhile, the severity of the landslide can be judged according to the crack part, the follow-up targeted rescue and rescue work is convenient, on one hand, information is sent to the cloud platform server to be rapidly known by a remote monitoring center, on the other hand, an alarm is sent in real time to remind a coming vehicle, the system is simple to erect and low in cost, the traditional power supply problem is solved by a mode of collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the system is not limited by geographical environment, the monitoring engineering quantity is small, the difficulty is low, the safety degree is high, early warning is timely, the road traffic accident risk caused by landslide is effectively reduced, and safe operation, driving and protection navigation of the mountain road are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the monitoring of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a monitor rod for strain relief according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the portion of the mountain to be cracked in a normal state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the portion to be cracked in landslide according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the main modules of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the monitoring device comprises a 1-strain monitoring rod, a 101 main body part, a 102-strain part, a 103 control box, a 104 solar cell panel, a 2-reverse bulge, a 3-fixed section, a 4-extending section, a 5-strong magnetic lantern ring, a 6-conductive column, a 7T-shaped sliding block, an 8T-shaped sliding groove, a 9 lead, a 10 controller module, a 11 power module, a 12 data processing module, a 13 wireless transmission module, a 14 cloud platform server, a 15 tension sensor module, a 16 wireless signal sending module, a 17 wireless signal receiving module, an 18 storage module and a 19 real-time alarm module.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, a landslide split-type monitoring system applied to mountain roads comprises an embedded monitoring module, the embedded monitoring module comprises a base station and a plurality of split-type monitoring rods 1, the diameter of each split-type monitoring rod 1 is 10cm, the length of each split-type monitoring rod 1 is 5m, the length of a main body part 101 is 1m, the split-type monitoring rods 1 are embedded in a mountain, the split-type monitoring rods 1 extend out of the mountain, the embedding distance of the split-type monitoring rods 1 is divided into a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the distance in the horizontal direction is preferably 40-50m, the distance in the vertical direction is preferably 10-15m, on the premise of reducing monitoring cost, full coverage of the mountain is realized, a monitoring network is formed, a landslide phenomenon at any point can be monitored timely, the split-type monitoring system is particularly suitable for mountainous areas, each split-type monitoring rod 1 comprises a plurality of main body parts 101, and the split-type monitoring parts 102 are fixedly connected between the adjacent main body parts 101, the stress cracking part 102 is used for responding to the horizontal cracking phenomenon during landslide, the cracking depth is estimated through the stress cracking parts 102 at different positions, further judgment of the landslide severity degree is achieved, the main body part 101 is made of stainless steel, the stress cracking part 102 is made of high-carbon steel, the high-carbon steel has certain elasticity and is used for allowing monitoring errors caused by inevitable vibration or other actions in the mountain, and nanometer anti-rust coatings are sprayed on the outer surfaces of the main body part 101 and the stress cracking parts 102 to prevent the monitoring service life from being affected by corrosion of the mountain.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the crack portion 102 includes two fixed segments 3 at two ends and a middle extensible segment 4, the extensible segment 4 is bent inward, the extensible segment 4 has extensibility and is stretched under the action of the pulling force of the soil layer, a T-shaped sliding slot 8 is drilled on the extensible segment 4, a pair of T-shaped sliders 7 are slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding slot 8, the T-shaped sliders 7 and the T-shaped sliding slot 8 are matched to enable the T-shaped sliders 7 to stably move in the T-shaped sliding slot 8 without falling off, the pair of T-shaped sliders 7 are bilaterally symmetric with respect to the extensible segment 4, a plurality of ball grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the T-shaped sliders 7, smooth balls are movably connected in the ball grooves, the sliding friction force of the T-shaped sliders 7 is replaced by the rolling friction force of the smooth balls, the friction force of the T-shaped sliders 7 is greatly reduced when the T-shaped sliders 7 move in the T-shaped sliding slot 8, and, the success of triggering an alarm is improved, one end of a T-shaped sliding block 7, which is far away from a T-shaped sliding groove 8, is fixedly connected with a strong magnetic lantern ring 5, magnetic force is provided as power for driving the T-shaped sliding block 7 to move, the inner end of the strong magnetic lantern ring 5 is fixedly connected with a conductive column 6, two ends of the conductive column 6 extend to the outer side of the strong magnetic lantern ring 5, a pair of conductive columns 6 can be in contact to realize physical connection and then can play a role of electrification, a tension sensor module 15 is installed in a stress cracking portion 102 and used for detecting horizontal stress in a mountain body and used as an auxiliary condition for monitoring landslide, and the condition cannot be used as a judgment condition, namely, the mountain body with overlarge horizontal stress has horizontal cracking tendency and possibility, but cannot determine the occurrence of the landslide, a wireless signal transmitting module is installed in a main body portion 101 and connected with a switch circuit, the outer end of the outermost main body 101 is fixedly connected with a control box 103.

Referring to fig. 6, a controller module 10, a wireless signal receiving module 17 and a power module 11 are installed in a control box 103, the controller module 10 is electrically connected with the power module 11, both the wireless signal receiving module 17 and a tension sensor module 15 are connected with the controller module 10, the controller module 10 adopts an STM32F103C6 single chip microcomputer chip as a control core, the wireless signal sending module 16 and the wireless signal receiving module 17 realize wireless alarm triggering, when the wireless signal receiving module 17 receives a wireless signal sent by the wireless signal sending module 16, the controller module 10 can determine that the mountain has a horizontal crack phenomenon and has a landslide tendency, so as to send an early warning to the outside in time, the controller module 10 is connected with a data processing module 12, the data processing module 12 is connected with a wireless transmission module 13, and the wireless transmission module 13 adopts a GPRS communication module, the wireless transmission module 13 is connected with a cloud platform server 14.

Please refer to fig. 2, the power module 11 includes the solar cell panel 104, the power charging unit and the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with the controller module 10, the power charging unit is further connected with the battery power, and the battery power is further connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit, collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy through the solar cell panel 104 to provide electric power for the monitoring system, the power supply of acting as go-between is not needed, not only the effective utilization of green resources is realized, but also the difficulty of providing electric power by traditional monitoring is avoided, the outer end of the innermost main part 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed reverse bulges 2, and the reverse bulges 2 are all towards the outer side of the mountain, the binding force of the innermost main part 101 and the soil layer inside the mountain is improved, and the whole monitoring rod 1 to be cracked is not easy.

Referring to fig. 3, the length of the extendable segment 4 is 2-3cm, the length of the fixed segment 3 is 3-5cm, and the extendable segment 4 is aligned and welded to the end of the main body 101, the length of the extendable segment 4 must be appropriate, and if the extendable segment is too short, the extendable segment cannot isolate the pair of strong magnetic lantern rings 5, and after a little vibration from the outside, the pair of strong magnetic lantern rings 5 attract in advance and cause the pair of conductive posts 6 to contact, so as to send out a false alarm; if the length is too long, the soil layer is difficult to fully extend under the tensile force and still plays an isolation role, and the pair of strong magnetic lantern rings 5 cannot be close to each other to realize the contact electrification of the pair of conductive columns 6.

The outer end of the control box 103 is also provided with a real-time alarm module 19, the real-time alarm module 19 is connected with the controller module 10, the real-time alarm module 19 comprises a buzzer alarm and an LED lamp indicator, and the real-time alarm module can perform on-site early warning for vehicles coming and going on a mountain road and prevent traffic accidents caused by the fact that some vehicles are too late to come or the landslide information is not obtained temporarily.

The controller module 10 is connected with a storage module 18, the storage module 18 uploads local data to the cloud platform server 14 every 1 week, the uploaded local data are deleted, short-term storage of monitoring data can be achieved, uploading is conducted at once-a-week frequency, the system does not need real-time networking, consumption of power resources and the system can be reduced, data are uploaded at fixed frequency, and once the system does not upload data on time, a fault can be judged, and maintenance can be conducted in time.

When the mountain is in a normal state, the tension sensor module 15 monitors the horizontal stress of the soil layer of the mountain in real time, the measured data is transmitted to the controller module 10 in real time, the data is processed by the data processing module 12 and then stored in the storage module 18 to wait for uploading once a week, it is noted that a technician can set a tension threshold in advance, when data larger than the tension threshold appears, the controller module 10 actively transmits the data to the cloud platform server 14, the cloud platform server 14 can arrange the technician to investigate in-situ or send early warning information aiming at abnormal tension data, when the mountain really slides down, based on the characteristic that the mountain firstly horizontally cracks and then vertically slides down, the soil layer can pull the adjacent stress cracking part 102 to crack and extend when the mountain cracks, and firstly, when the stress extending section 4 of the mountain is deformed from an initial state of inward bending to a linear warning form, after losing the isolation of extending section 4, a pair of strong magnetism lantern ring 5 attracts each other rapidly under the magnetic force effect, drives a pair of leading electrical pillar 6 and realizes that physical contact accomplishes the circular telegram, wireless signal send module 16 after the circular telegram sends the signal to wireless signal receiving module 17, after wireless signal receiving module 17 received the signal, controller module 10 judges as the mountain landslide, and send to cloud platform server 14 after handling data, supply remote monitoring center to carry out subsequent processing, control real-time alarm module 19 simultaneously and carry out the on-the-spot alarm.

The invention can realize that a landslide monitoring net which is formed by inserting a cracking-responsive monitoring rod into a mountain is embedded on one side of the mountain close to a mountain highway, based on the characteristic that the landslide is cracked horizontally and then vertically slides down, the cracking-responsive part of the cracking-responsive monitoring rod is stretched by the tensile force of the cracking of the mountain soil layer, and the pre-warning on the landslide is realized by taking the tensile force as a trigger condition, meanwhile, the severity of the landslide can be judged according to the cracking-responsive part, the subsequent targeted rescue and rescue work is convenient, on one hand, information is sent to a cloud platform server 14 to be rapidly known by a remote monitoring center, on the other hand, an alarm is sent in real time to remind a coming vehicle, the system is simple to erect and low in cost, the traditional power supply problem is solved by a mode of collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the system is not limited by geographical environment, the monitoring engineering quantity is small, the difficulty is low, the safety degree is high, early warning is timely, the road traffic accident risk caused by landslide is effectively reduced, and safe operation, driving and protection navigation of the mountain road are realized.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a landslide should split formula monitoring system for mountain area highway which characterized in that: the device comprises an embedded monitoring module, the embedded detection module comprises a base station and a plurality of monitoring rods (1) which are to be split, the monitoring rods (1) which are to be split are all embedded in a mountain body, the monitoring rods (1) which are to be split extend out of the mountain body, the monitoring rods (1) which are to be split comprise a plurality of main body parts (101), a split part (102) is fixedly connected between the adjacent main body parts (101), the split part (102) comprises fixed sections (3) at two ends and an extensible section (4) in the middle, the extensible section (4) is bent inwards, a T-shaped sliding groove (8) is drilled on the extensible section (4), a pair of T-shaped sliding blocks (7) are connected in the T-shaped sliding groove (8) in a sliding mode, the T-shaped sliding blocks (7) are symmetrical left and right relative to the extensible section (4), one end, far away from the T-shaped sliding groove (8), of each T-shaped sliding block (7), the inner end of the strong magnetic lantern ring (5) is fixedly connected with a conductive column (6), two ends of the conductive column (6) extend to the outer side of the strong magnetic lantern ring (5), a tension sensor module (15) is installed in the fracturing part (102), a wireless signal transmitting module is installed in the main body part (101) and is connected with a switch circuit, one end, far away from each other, of the pair of conductive columns (6) is connected with the switch circuit through a wire (9), the outer end of the main body part (101) on the outermost side is fixedly connected with a control box (103), a controller module (10), a wireless signal receiving module (17) and a power module (11) are installed in the control box (103), the controller module (10) is electrically connected with the power module (11), the wireless signal receiving module (17) and the tension sensor module (15) are both connected with the controller module (10), the controller module (10) is connected with a data processing module (12), the data processing module (12) is connected with a wireless transmission module (13), and the wireless transmission module (13) is connected with a cloud platform server (14).

2. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: the power module (11) comprises a solar cell panel (104), a power charging unit and a voltage stabilizing circuit which are sequentially connected, the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with the controller module (10), the power charging unit is further connected with a battery power supply, and the battery power supply is further connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit.

3. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the T-shaped sliding block (7) is provided with a plurality of ball grooves which are uniformly distributed, and smooth balls are movably connected in the ball grooves.

4. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the innermost main body part (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of reverse bulges (2) which are uniformly distributed, and the reverse bulges (2) face the outer side of the mountain body.

5. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: the bending length of the extensible section (4) is 2-3cm, the length of the fixed section (3) is 3-5cm, and the extensible section and the fixed section are welded at the end of the main body part (101) in an aligned mode.

6. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: real-time alarm module (19) is still installed to control box (103) outer end, and real-time alarm module (19) are connected with controller module (10), real-time alarm module (19) are including buzzer siren and LED lamp indicator.

7. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: the controller module (10) is connected with a storage module (18), the storage module (18) uploads the local data to the cloud platform server (14) every 1 week, and the uploaded local data are deleted.

8. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the monitoring rod (1) for the crack is 10-15cm, the length of the monitoring rod is 3-5m, and the length of the main body part (101) is 0.8-1.2 m.

9. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: the main body part (101) is made of stainless steel, the crack part (102) is made of high-carbon steel, and the outer surfaces of the main body part (101) and the crack part (102) are sprayed with nano antirust coatings.

10. The landslide schizonepetal monitoring system applied to mountain roads of claim 1, wherein: the embedding distance of the monitoring rods (1) to be cracked is divided into the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the distance in the horizontal direction is preferably 40-50m, and the distance in the vertical direction is preferably 10-15 m.