CN109461015A - A kind of method and system for sharing and calculate automatically international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price - Google Patents
A kind of method and system for sharing and calculate automatically international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and system for sharing and calculating automatically international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price, receive the variety classes goods part outer container of input and volume data, the weight data of variety classes kinds of goods, incremental data, automatically determine freight charges calculating benchmark, and the freight charges unit price that each kinds of goods are shared in outer container is calculated according to determining benchmark automatically, then accurately export the freight charges unit price that each kinds of goods are shared.It solves to calculate and transports country variant to, with the outer container and different types of kinds of goods for being mixed with different size in shipments, under the different complex situations of the lot-size of different kinds of goods, can also calculate the problem of the freight charges unit price of different kinds of goods.It finally can rapidly and accurately calculate cost unit price of the kinds of goods containing international freight charges.The present invention greatly improves foreign trade quotation speed, to promote foreign trade marketing efficiency, saves a large amount of time cost for foreign trade work person.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to international logistics valuation and cross-border electric business fields, especially a kind of to share international logistics gross freight automatically
And calculate the pricing method and system of kinds of goods freight charges unit price.
Background technique
The mode of case packing ships international logistics goods part in addition, and all kinds of goods are packed with boxed mode in outer container, with
Based on volume and weight that outer container and single kinds of goods can be calculated separately.The pricing mode of international logistics cargo is to summarize respectively at present
The weight of the volume of goods part, each goods part calculates the total volume and total weight of goods part, then according to the formula of setting and selected
Shipping channel calculates gross freight.But when in the outer container goods part and case in the cargo of same batch shipping if there is different size
It is that can not accurately calculate each different goods according to the pricing mode of current international logistics goods part when having the kinds of goods of different categories
Product share freight rate, i.e., can not calculate the actual freight unit price of each different kinds of goods.So analogize, also can not directly calculate
Each different kinds of goods is monovalent containing the cost of transportation out.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of pricing method and system are provided, it can be according to the kinds of goods volume data of input, kinds of goods weight
Data, item quantity data and outer container volume data, outer container weight data and outer box number, it is automatic using corresponding algorithm
It quickly determines freight charges calculating benchmark and realizes the Computation for apportionment that kinds of goods each in international logistics goods part are carried out with unit transportation, thus
The cost unit price containing freight charges of each kinds of goods can be further calculated out.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, sharing automatically the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and calculating international logistics kinds of goods freight charges
The method and system of unit price, it is intended to which can calculate each interior kinds of goods of outer container in international logistics shares freight charges.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the problems, such as it is:
A method of share automatically and calculate international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price, comprising the following steps:
Step A, volume data, weight data, the incremental data of the goods part outer container of input are received；
Step B, single kinds of goods volume data, weight data, incremental data in the goods part outer container of input are received；
Step C, the heavy and total actual weight of total volume of goods part outer container is calculated；
If step D, the described total volume is great to then follow the steps E in total actual weight, no to then follow the steps G；
Step E, gross freight is calculated on the basis of total volume recast；
Step F, fortune is shared to each kinds of goods of total volume accounting Computation for apportionment of all kinds of goods with the volume of each kinds of goods
Take, and executes step I；
Step G, go out gross freight using total actual weight as benchmark；
Step H, fortune is shared to each goods parts of total weight accounting Computation for apportionment of all kinds of goods with the weight of each kinds of goods
Take, and executes step I；
Step I, each kinds of goods in outer container are exported and share freight charges list.
Specifically, in step A and step B, volume data is the length of single kinds of goods, width in goods part outer container or goods part outer container
Degree and altitude information, it is automatic to calculate single goods in shipment part outer container or goods part outer container after inputting length, width and altitude information
The volume of product.It can prompt to be that unit inputs length, width and altitude information with centimetre (cm) using interface, it is then defeated according to prompting
System background can calculate corresponding volume automatically according to the length, width and height data of input after entering data；When there are multiple and different specifications
When outer container, interface can guide the volume data, weight data and quantity that every kind of outer container is inputted by goods part outer container type substep, system
Backstage will automatically calculate and record the volume and weight of every kind of outer container.
Further, it in step B, also receives the quantity of similar kinds of goods in the goods part outer container of input, in step F, passes through difference
The volume and quantity of type kinds of goods calculate the total volume of all kinds of goods, and calculate the volume accounting of single kinds of goods.After system
Platform calculates the volume of variety classes kinds of goods and the product of quantity automatically, then accumulates summation and obtain total volume, and employ single goods certainly
The volume of product obtains corresponding volume accounting divided by total volume.
Further, it in step B, also receives the quantity of similar kinds of goods in the goods part outer container of input, in step H, passes through difference
The weight and quantity of type kinds of goods calculate the total weight of all kinds of goods, and calculate the weight accounting of single kinds of goods.After system
Platform calculates the weight of variety classes kinds of goods and the product of quantity automatically, then accumulates summation and obtain total weight, and employ single goods certainly
The weight of product obtains corresponding weight accounting divided by total weight.
Further, in step C, when there are multiple and different specification outer containers, by calculate institute's part outer container volume available in stock weight and
Weight, the total volume for obtaining shipment part outer container weighs and total actual weight.When there are multiple and different specification outer containers, system background according to
Every kind of outer container volume, weight and the quantity of record calculate the volume weight of every kind of outer container, and are weighed with the volume of every kind of outer container and weight
Multiplied by its quantity, then cumulative summation, the total volume for calculating outer container automatically weighs and total actual weight.
Specifically, the calculation formula of the volume weight are as follows:
Goods part volume weight=(goods part length * goods part width * goods part height)/preset constant, the preset constant is not according to
Depending on shipping channel.The unit of length, width and height is centimetre (cm).
Specifically, in step C, selected or system recommendation shipping channel is obtained, is set according to the shipping channel corresponding
Preset constant.According to different shipping channels, the numerical value of preset constant is different, but each shipping channel only corresponds to a fixation
Preset constant, preset constant is generally 5000,6000,7000 or other.
A kind of method and system for sharing and calculate automatically international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price, comprising:
Goods part outer container data input device receives volume data, the weight data of the goods part outer container of input；
Single item data input unit, receives single kinds of goods volume data, weight data in the goods part outer container of input；
Cargo calculating benchmark device, the total volume weight of calculating goods part outer container and total actual weight；
Calculating benchmark selection device runs volume weight freight charges meter if all kinds of goods total volumes are great in total actual weight
Device is calculated, actual weight freight charges computing device is otherwise run；
Volume weight freight charges computing device, calculates gross freight on the basis of total volume recast；
Volume shares freight charges computing device, with single kinds of goods of volume accounting Computation for apportionment of each kinds of goods in part available in stock
Share freight charges, and runs freight charges output device；
Actual weight freight charges computing device goes out gross freight using total actual weight as benchmark；
Actual weight shares freight charges computing device, with the single kinds of goods of weight accounting Computation for apportionment of kinds of goods each in outer container
Share freight charges, and runs freight charges output device；
Freight charges output device exports each kinds of goods in outer container and shares freight charges list.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method and system of international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price are shared and calculate automatically to one kind that the present invention uses, and can solve
It definitely calculates and transports country variant to, with the outer container and different types of kinds of goods for being mixed with different size in shipments, different kinds of goods are ordered
It purchases under the different complex situations of quantity, can also calculate the problem of the freight charges unit price of different kinds of goods.Finally can rapidly and accurately it count
Calculate cost unit price of the kinds of goods containing international freight charges.The present invention can greatly improve simultaneously foreign trade quotation speed, foreign trade marketing efficiency, with
And a large amount of time costs for saving foreign trade personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with example with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 specific flow chart (have the outer container of one or more same size in cargo, and
The case where all casees are provided with identical kinds of goods)；
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention 2 specific flow chart (only one outer container in cargo, and case be provided with it is not of the same race
The case where kinds of goods of class)；
Fig. 4 is that the specific flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention 3 (has the outer container of more than one different size, and case in cargo
It is provided with variety classes kinds of goods situation).
Specific embodiment
In the present embodiment, goods part refers to that the goods of an outer container, kinds of goods refer to that the single product in outer container, cargo refer to this batch
Goods, i.e. institute's part available in stock and kinds of goods.
Referring to Fig.1, the method that one kind of the invention shares automatically and calculates international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price, including it is following
Step:
Step A, volume data, weight data, the incremental data of the goods part outer container of input are received；
Step B, single kinds of goods volume data, weight data in the goods part outer container of input are received；
Step C, the heavy and total actual weight of total volume of goods part outer container is calculated；
If step D, the described total volume is great to then follow the steps E in total actual weight, no to then follow the steps G；
Step E, gross freight is calculated on the basis of total volume recast；
Step F, fortune is shared to each kinds of goods of total volume accounting Computation for apportionment of all kinds of goods with the volume of each kinds of goods
Take, and executes step I；
Step G, go out gross freight using total actual weight as benchmark；
Step H, fortune is shared to each goods parts of total weight accounting Computation for apportionment of all kinds of goods with the weight of each kinds of goods
Take, and executes step I；
Step I, each kinds of goods in outer container are exported and share freight charges list.
The present invention can receive the variety classes goods part outer container of input and volume data, the weight number of variety classes kinds of goods
According to incremental data automatically determines freight charges calculating benchmark, and calculates what each kinds of goods in outer container were shared automatically according to determining benchmark
Freight charges unit price, the freight charges unit price shared by accurately calculating and exporting each kinds of goods, solves calculating and transports country variant, same unit of cargo to
Different types of kinds of goods are mixed in object, the lot-size of different kinds of goods is different in special circumstances, can also calculate different kinds of goods
Freight charges unit price problem, finally can rapidly and accurately calculate containing international freight charges product cost unit price, greatly promote foreign trade
Quotation speed, foreign trade marketing efficiency, and a large amount of time costs etc. for saving foreign trade.
Specifically, in the present invention, it is possible to provide input interface inputs goods part outer container, the volume data of kinds of goods, weight for user
Data and incremental data can also pass through the preset volume data of Background scheduling variety classes kinds of goods.
Specifically, in step A and step B, volume data is the length of single kinds of goods, width in goods part outer container or goods part outer container
Degree and altitude information, it is automatic to calculate single goods in shipment part outer container or goods part outer container after inputting length, width and altitude information
The volume of product.
Further, it in step B, also receives the quantity of similar kinds of goods in the goods part outer container of input, in step F, passes through difference
The volume and quantity of type kinds of goods calculate the total volume of all kinds of goods, and calculate the volume accounting of single kinds of goods.
Further, it in step B, also receives the quantity of similar kinds of goods in the goods part outer container of input, in step H, passes through difference
The weight and quantity of type kinds of goods calculate the total weight of all kinds of goods, and calculate the weight accounting of single kinds of goods.
Further, in step C, when there are multiple and different specification outer containers, by calculate institute's part outer container volume available in stock weight and
Weight, the total volume for obtaining shipment part outer container weighs and total actual weight.
Specifically, the calculation formula of the volume weight are as follows:
Goods part volume weight=(goods part outer container length * goods part outer container width * goods part outer container height)/preset constant, it is described pre-
If constant is depending on different shipping channels.
Specifically, in step C, selected or system recommendation shipping channel is obtained, is set according to the shipping channel corresponding
Preset constant.
Embodiment under 3 kinds of different situations of the invention is as follows:
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, there is the outer container of one or more same size in the embodiment of the present invention 1, cargo, and own
Case is provided with the case where identical kinds of goods:
Step 1: obtain outer container volume data, outer container weight data, outer container incremental data:
Outer container fills 10 kinds of goods for one case having a size of 55*45*37cm, and one case actual weight is 16kg, shares 8 casees, wherein
Dress is same kinds of goods, preset constant 5000.
Step 2: calculating the volume weight of outer container: 55*45*37/5000=18.315kg；
Step 3: comparing volume weight and actual weight: 18.315kg > 16kg；(taking the big value in the two is calculating benchmark)
Step 4: selection volume weight is calculating benchmark, and it is 800 yuan that gross freight, which is calculated,；
Step 5: calculate single kinds of goods shares freight charges: due to all outer containers it is built-in be same kinds of goods, so sharing fortune
Take for 800/ (10*8)=10 (member /).
Step 6: what list exported single kinds of goods shares freight charges.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, only one outer container in the embodiment of the present invention 2, cargo, and case be provided with it is different types of
The case where kinds of goods:
Step 1: obtain outer container volume data, outer container weight data, outer container incremental data:
Outer container is 28kg having a size of 55*45*37cm, one case actual weight, and only 1 case is equipped with A, tri- kinds of different goods of B, C
Product；
For the box of kinds of goods A having a size of 25*20*16cm, a box actual weight is 1kg, and box number is 10；
For the box of kinds of goods B having a size of 17*17*17cm, a box actual weight is 0.5kg, and box number is 20；
For the box of kinds of goods C having a size of 10*10*10cm, a box actual weight is 0.1kg, and box number is 30；
Preset constant is 5000.
Step 2: calculating the volume weight of outer container: 55*45*37/5000=18.315kg；
Step 3: comparing volume weight and actual weight: 18.315kg < 28kg；(taking the big value in the two is calculating benchmark)
Step 4: selection actual weight is calculating benchmark, and it is 1500 yuan that gross freight, which is calculated,；
Step 5: calculate single kinds of goods shares freight charges:
5.1 calculate all kinds of kinds of goods weight: kinds of goods A:1*10=10kg；Kinds of goods B:0.5*20=10kg；Kinds of goods C:0.1*30
=3kg；Total weight is 10+10+3=23kg.
5.2 calculate all kinds of kinds of goods weight accountings: kinds of goods A:10/23*100%=43.5%；Kinds of goods B:10/23*100%=
43.5%；Kinds of goods C:3/23*100%=13%.
5.3, which calculate all kinds of kinds of goods, shares freight charges:
Kinds of goods A:(1500*43.5%)/10=65.25 (member/box)；
Kinds of goods B:(1500*43.5%)/20=32.63 (member/box)；
Kinds of goods C:(1500*13%)/30=6.5 (member/box)；
Step 6: what list exported single kinds of goods shares freight charges.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, there is the outer container of more than one different size in the embodiment of the present invention 3, cargo, and case is built-in
There is variety classes kinds of goods situation
Step 1: obtain outer container volume data, outer container weight data, outer container incremental data:
Outer container goods part a is 20kg having a size of 55*45*37cm, one case actual weight；Only 1 case is equipped with two kinds of differences of A, B
Kinds of goods；
Outer container goods part b is 23kg having a size of 60*50*40cm, one case actual weight；There are 2 casees, it is two different equipped with B, C
Kinds of goods；
Outer container goods part c is 10kg having a size of 40*40*40cm, one case actual weight；There are 5 casees, a kind of kinds of goods of D are housed；
Kinds of goods A box is 0.2kg having a size of 14*10*6cm, a box actual weight, there is 45 boxes；
Kinds of goods B box is 0.3kg having a size of 13*9*6cm, a box actual weight, there is 90 boxes；
Kinds of goods C box is 0.1kg having a size of 15*11*6cm, a box actual weight, there is 45 boxes；
Kinds of goods D box is 1kg having a size of 19*19*19cm, a box actual weight, there is 40 boxes.
Preset constant is 5000.
Step 2: the total volume weight of calculating outer container goods part and total actual weight:
The volume weight of outer container goods part a is 55*45*37/5000=18.315kg；
The volume weight of outer container goods part b is 60*50*40/5000=24kg；
The volume weight of outer container goods part c is 40*40*40/5000=12.8kg；
The total volume weight of outer container goods part is 18.315*1+24*2+12.8*5=130.315kg；
The total weight of outer container goods part is 20*1+23*2+10*5=116kg.
Step 3: the total volume for comparing goods part weighs and total actual weight: 130.315kg > 116kg；(take the big value in the two
For calculating benchmark)
Step 4: selection volume weight is calculating benchmark, and it is 5000 yuan that gross freight, which is calculated,；
Step 5: calculate single good shares freight charges:
5.1 calculate all kinds of kinds of goods volumes:
Kinds of goods A:14*10*6*45=0.0378cm3；
Kinds of goods B:13*9*6*90=0.06318cm3；
Kinds of goods C:15*11*6*45=0.04455cm3；
Kinds of goods D:19*19*19*40=0.27436cm3；
Total volume is 0.41989cm3。
5.2 calculate all kinds of kinds of goods volume accountings:
Kinds of goods A:0.0378/0.41989*100%=9.002%；
Kinds of goods B:0.06318/0.41989*100%=15.047%；
Kinds of goods C:0.04455/0.41989*100%=10.61%；
Kinds of goods D:0.27436/0.41989*100%=65.341%.
5.3, which calculate all kinds of kinds of goods, shares freight charges:
Kinds of goods A:(5000*9.002%)/45=10 (member/box)；
Kinds of goods B:(5000*15.047%)/90=8.36 (member/box)；
Kinds of goods C:(5000*10.61%)/45=11.79 (member/box)；
Kinds of goods D:(5000*65.341%)/40=81.68 (member/box)；
Step 6: what list exported single kinds of goods shares freight charges.
The method and system of international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price are shared and calculate automatically to one kind of the invention, comprising:
Goods part outer container data input device receives volume data, weight data, the incremental data of the goods part outer container of input；
Single item data input unit, receives single kinds of goods volume data, weight data, number in the goods part outer container of input
Measure data；
Cargo calculating benchmark device, the total volume weight of calculating goods part outer container and total actual weight；
Calculating benchmark selection device runs volume weight freight charges and calculates dress if goods part total volume is great in total actual weight
It sets, otherwise runs actual weight freight charges computing device；
Volume weight freight charges computing device, calculates gross freight on the basis of total volume recast；
Volume shares freight charges computing device, with the single kinds of goods of volume accounting Computation for apportionment of single kinds of goods each in outer container
Share freight charges, and runs freight charges output device；
Actual weight freight charges computing device goes out gross freight using total actual weight as benchmark；
Actual weight shares freight charges computing device, with the single kinds of goods of weight accounting Computation for apportionment of kinds of goods each in outer container
Share freight charges, and runs freight charges output device；
Freight charges output device exports each kinds of goods in outer container and shares freight charges list.
The variety classes goods part outer container of reception input and volume data, the weight data of variety classes kinds of goods, incremental data,
Freight charges calculating benchmark is automatically determined, and the freight charges unit price that each kinds of goods are shared in outer container is calculated according to determining benchmark automatically, so
The freight charges unit price that each kinds of goods are shared accurately is exported afterwards.It solves to calculate and transports country variant to, with being mixed with different size in shipments
Outer container and different types of kinds of goods, under the different complex situations of the lot-size of different kinds of goods, can also calculate different kinds of goods
Freight charges unit price problem.It finally can rapidly and accurately calculate cost unit price of the kinds of goods containing international freight charges.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is not limited to above embodiment, as long as
It reaches technical effect of the invention with identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method shared automatically and calculate international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price, which comprises the following steps:
Step A, volume data, weight data, the incremental data of the goods part outer container of input are received；
Step B, volume data, weight data, the incremental data of single kinds of goods in the goods part outer container of input are received；
Step C, the total volume for calculating institute's part outer container available in stock weighs and total actual weight；
If step D, described institute's part total volume available in stock is great in total actual weight, E is thened follow the steps, it is no to then follow the steps G；
Step E, gross freight is calculated on the basis of institute's part total volume recast available in stock；
Step F, with the volume of each kinds of goods to the freight charges of sharing of each kinds of goods of total volume accounting Computation for apportionment of all kinds of goods, and
Execute step I；
Step G, go out gross freight using institute's total actual weight of part available in stock as benchmark；
Step H, with the weight of each kinds of goods to the freight charges of sharing of each goods parts of total weight accounting Computation for apportionment of all kinds of goods, and
Execute step I；
Step I, each kinds of goods in outer container are exported and share freight charges list.
2. a kind of method shared automatically and calculate international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price according to claim 1, feature
It is:
In step A and step B, volume data is length, width and the high degree of single kinds of goods in goods part outer container and goods part outer container
According to, after input length, width and altitude information, the automatic volume for calculating single kinds of goods in shipment part outer container and goods part outer container.
3. a kind of method shared automatically and calculate international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price according to claim 1, feature
It is:
In step B, the quantity of similar kinds of goods in the goods part outer container of input is also received, in step F, pass through the body of variety classes kinds of goods
Long-pending and quantity calculates the total volume of all kinds of goods, and calculates the volume accounting of each kinds of goods.
4. a kind of method shared automatically and calculate international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price according to claim 1, feature
It is:
In step B, the quantity of similar kinds of goods in the goods part outer container of input is also received, in step H, pass through the weight of variety classes kinds of goods
Amount and quantity calculate the total weight of all kinds of goods, and calculate the weight accounting of each kinds of goods.
5. a kind of method and system for sharing and calculating automatically international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price according to claim 1,
It is characterized by:
In step C, when there are multiple and different specification outer containers, by calculating the volume weight and weight of all different goods part outer containers,
The total volume for obtaining shipment part outer container weighs and total actual weight.
6. the method that -5 any described one kind share automatically and calculate international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price according to claim 1,
It is characterized by:
The calculation formula of the volume weight are as follows:
Goods part volume weight=(goods part outer container length * goods part outer container width * goods part outer container height)/preset constant, it is described default normal
Number is depending on different shipping channels.
7. a kind of method shared automatically and calculate international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price according to claim 6, feature
It is:
In step C, selected or system recommendation shipping channel is obtained, corresponding preset constant is set according to the shipping channel.
8. a kind of system shared automatically and calculate international logistics kinds of goods freight charges unit price characterized by comprising
Goods part outer container data input device receives volume data, weight data, the incremental data of input goods part outer container；
Single item data input unit receives volume data, weight data, the quantity number of single kinds of goods in input goods part outer container
According to；
Cargo calculating benchmark device, the total volume weight of calculating goods part outer container and total actual weight；
Calculating benchmark selection device runs volume weight freight charges and calculates dress if institute's part total volume available in stock is great in total actual weight
It sets, otherwise runs actual weight freight charges computing device；
Volume weight freight charges computing device, calculates gross freight on the basis of total volume recast；
Volume shares freight charges computing device, in part available in stock the volume single kinds of goods of accounting Computation for apportionment of each kinds of goods share
Freight charges, and run freight charges output device；
Actual weight freight charges computing device goes out gross freight using total actual weight as benchmark；
Actual weight shares freight charges computing device, with sharing for the weight single kinds of goods of accounting Computation for apportionment of kinds of goods each in outer container
Freight charges, and run freight charges output device；
Freight charges output device exports each kinds of goods in outer container and shares freight charges list.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024559.8A CN109461015B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Method and system for automatically allocating and calculating freight unit price of international logistics goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024559.8A CN109461015B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Method and system for automatically allocating and calculating freight unit price of international logistics goods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109461015A true CN109461015A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109461015B CN109461015B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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| CN109461015B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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