CN109434277A - Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation - Google Patents
Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109434277A CN109434277A CN201811616835.4A CN201811616835A CN109434277A CN 109434277 A CN109434277 A CN 109434277A CN 201811616835 A CN201811616835 A CN 201811616835A CN 109434277 A CN109434277 A CN 109434277A
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- lens barrel
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- retainer plate
- energy distribution
- pole
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000931526 Acer campestre Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System for realizing that spot energy distribution changes, including barrel assembly and support adjust component；Barrel assembly includes n lens barrel, successively fixes collimating mirror and convergent mirror along direction of beam propagation inside each lens barrel；It includes support component and adjusting component that support, which adjusts component,；Support component includes center-pole and retainer plate, and center-pole is located at the axial centre of retainer plate, and center-pole is connected by multiple support rods and retainer plate；Adjusting component includes sliding block and n connecting rod, and sliding block can be slided and be positioned along center-pole；One end of n connecting rod is side walls hinged with sliding block respectively, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with each lens barrel outer wall middle and upper part respectively；Retainer plate and each lens barrel lower sides are hinged.Solve the problems, such as that laser spot size and Energy distribution are not easy to adjust and adjustment cost is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the multiple laser processing microscope groups and Optical Maser System of a kind of achievable spot energy distribution variation.
Background technique
Laser Machining head is the important component of laser-processing system, mainly includes the gentle atmosphere of optics microscope group or powder feeding
Device.Optics microscope group is mainly completed for laser beam to be transmitted on working face from the fiber end face of high-capacity optical fiber laser,
It mainly include collimating mirror part and convergent mirror part, entire transmission process is generally single beam transmission.The tradition of this construction swashs
The laser facula of light processing head output is generally solid hot spot, can only act on the ruler on working face by changing laser beam
The very little Energy distribution to change laser facula.
Existing conventional laser processing head microscope group passes through collimation and convergent mirror part for Laser beam propagation to working face
On, mainly in the following ways when changing laser spot size and Energy distribution:
Spot size Adjusted Option mainly includes following two:
1, space defocus mode: according to laser beam propagation feature, changing spot size of the laser action on working face,
Which cannot directly and continuously change hot spot, because to couple with powder beam, if directly defocus can change the size of amyloid plaque
And convergence characteristics；
2, lens position defocus is assembled in electric or hand change: electric or hand change assembles lens position and realizes convergent mirror
Defocus in the processing head of piece, will lead to laser head structure complexity in this way, and entire length is longer.
Spot energy distribution mode adjustment scheme, mainly includes the following three types:
1, using focus spot；So that the big core diameter laser of multimode can be flat-top Energy distribution, the small core diameter laser of single mode can be
Gaussian Profile；
2, using defocused spot, laser facula can be class Gaussian Profile, either focus spot or defocused spot, all need
The lengthwise position for changing laser beam could change；
3, actively change laser facula Energy distribution using other optical components, adjusting is not flexible, and higher cost.In addition to
Change laser spot size and light spot energy variation is complex not flexible outer, matches when needing using high power laser light
With high-capacity optical fiber laser, and this laser often because the reason of high power bundling device the price that will lead to laser it is non-
Chang Gao.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the multiple lasers of achievable spot energy distribution variation to process mirror
Group and Optical Maser System solve the problems, such as that laser spot size and Energy distribution are not easy to adjust and adjustment cost is high.The present invention is logical
The single mode fiber laser laser that crossing some regulating device can make three tunnels or more collimate convergence is assembled or is enclosed to same point
The luminous point circle of hollow spot distribution is formed around a bit, and the size of the aperture can be changed according to regulating device, and
Superpower laser can be replaced by using multi beam low power laser synthetic work.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows provides a kind of multiple laser processing microscope group for realizing spot energy distribution variation,
It, which is characterized in that, adjusts component including barrel assembly and support；
Above-mentioned barrel assembly includes n lens barrel, successively fixes collimating mirror inside each lens barrel along direction of beam propagation and assembles
Mirror；Wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1；
It includes support component and adjusting component that above-mentioned support, which adjusts component,；
Above-mentioned support component includes center-pole and retainer plate, and above-mentioned center-pole is located at the axial centre of retainer plate, among the above
Core bar is connected by multiple support rods and retainer plate；
Above-mentioned adjusting component includes sliding block and n connecting rod, and above-mentioned sliding block can be slided and be positioned along center-pole；N connecting rod
One end it is side walls hinged with sliding block respectively, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with each lens barrel outer wall middle and upper part respectively；It is above-mentioned
Retainer plate and each lens barrel lower sides are hinged.
Further, in order to realize that stablizing for lens barrel is fixed, multiple laser processing microscope group further includes that setting is another in connecting rod
The lens barrel retainer plate of one end, connecting rod are connected by a hinge with lens barrel retainer plate, and each lens barrel is located in lens barrel retainer plate and fixed.
Further, retainer plate is circular ring shape.
Further, sonet standard connector is installed in lens barrel upper end.
By position of the adjusting slider on center-pole, adjust angle of each lens barrel relative to center-pole, can make in this way from
The laser beam convergence angle exported in lens barrel changes a lot, then multiple smooth speckle displacements in focal point can also occur
Variation just forms a solid hot spot or a hollow ring-shaped light spot circle on working face.
The present invention also provides a kind of Optical Maser Systems for realizing spot energy distribution variation, are characterized in that including n
A laser and above-mentioned multiple laser process microscope group, and laser and lens barrel correspond, and the output laser of each laser enters
The collimating mirror and convergent mirror being incident upon in corresponding lens barrel, export after carrying out collimation convergence to laser.
Further, laser is connect by sonet standard connector with lens barrel.
The structure may be implemented multiple low power lasers and carry out space conjunction beam output, equally realize superpower laser
Output avoids directly using optical-fiber bundling device in high-capacity optical fiber laser, reduces equipment cost.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is realized that laser facula Energy distribution is adjusted, was adjusted by position of the adjusting slider on center-pole
Journey is simple and convenient, can be changed the Energy distribution of laser facula according to user's demand；
2, the output of high power hot spot can be realized without optical-fiber bundling device in the present invention, exports at low cost；
3, the present invention can export hollow luminous point circle, and the power of each luminous point can be controlled individually, the size of luminous point circle
Also it can control；Realize that the size of the hollow each luminous point of luminous point circle is changed as needed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that multiple laser of the embodiment of the present invention processes microscope group structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: 1- center-pole, 2- retainer plate, 3- lens barrel, 4- lens barrel retainer plate, 5- connecting rod, 6- sliding block, 7-
Support rod.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
The present invention processes microscope group by multiple laser, and three tunnels or more can be made to collimate the single mode fiber laser laser of convergence
The luminous point circle of hollow spot distribution is assembled or formed around any to same point, and the size of the aperture can be according to adjusting
Device is changed.
Multiple laser processes the specific structure of microscope group as shown in Figure 1, including that barrel assembly and support adjust component.
Barrel assembly includes 5 lens barrels 3 in the present embodiment；Fixed collimation lens and convergence eyeglass inside each lens barrel 3,
Collimation lens are successively laid with convergence eyeglass along light beam incident direction.The upper end of lens barrel 3 can by sonet standard connector and swash
Light device is attached, and the lower end of lens barrel 3 can export a convergent laser light beam, and according to laser propagation feature, which can be
Focal point is converged to a bit, can all laser spot be made to fall on working face under normal circumstances.
It includes that center-pole 1, retainer plate 2,6, five connecting rods 5 of sliding block and five lens barrels are solid that support, which adjusts component, in the present embodiment
Surely 4 are enclosed, retainer plate 2 and lens barrel retainer plate 4 are annular, and center-pole 1 is located at the axial centre of retainer plate 2, and passes through five branch
Strut 7 and retainer plate 2 are connected, and sliding block 6 can slide along center-pole 1 and can be realized positioning when sliding into required position, respectively
Side wall of the both ends of connecting rod 5 respectively with each lens barrel retainer plate 4 and sliding block 6 is connected by a hinge, and lens barrel 3 is fixed on lens barrel retainer plate
In 4, fixed position is in the middle and upper part of lens barrel 3, and the lower sides and retainer plate 2 of lens barrel 3 are hinged, when sliding block 6 is in about 1 center-pole
When sliding, each lens barrel 3 changes relative to the angle of center-pole 1, and then influences the angle of propagation that lens barrel 3 exports laser beam
Degree, and then influence the size and Energy distribution of the laser facula or hot spot circle that fall on working face.
The multiple laser processing microscope group of the embodiment can be applied in Optical Maser System, and the upper end of five lens barrels 3 passes through
Five sonet standard connectors and five laser outputs connect, in the output laser light incident to corresponding lens barrel 3 of each laser
Collimating mirror and convergent mirror export after carrying out collimation convergence to laser, and it is defeated that multiple low power lasers progress space conjunction beam may be implemented
Out, the output for equally realizing superpower laser avoids directly using optical-fiber bundling device in high-capacity optical fiber laser, subtracts
Few equipment cost.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multiple laser processing microscope group for realizing spot energy distribution variation, it is characterised in that: including barrel assembly and branch
Support adjusts component；
The barrel assembly includes n lens barrel (3), and each lens barrel (3) is internal successively to fix collimating mirror and meeting along direction of beam propagation
Poly- mirror；Wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1；
It includes support component and adjusting component that the support, which adjusts component,；
The support component includes center-pole (1) and retainer plate (2), and the center-pole (1) is located in the axial direction of retainer plate (2)
The heart, the center-pole (1) are connected by multiple support rods (7) and retainer plate (2)；
The adjusting component includes sliding block (6) and n connecting rod (5), and the sliding block (6) can be slided and position along center-pole (1)；
One end of n connecting rod (5) is side walls hinged with sliding block (6) respectively, the other end of each connecting rod (5) respectively with each lens barrel (3)
Outer wall middle and upper part is hinged；The retainer plate (2) and each lens barrel (3) lower sides are hinged.
2. the multiple laser according to claim 1 for realizing spot energy distribution variation processes microscope group, it is characterised in that: also
Including the lens barrel retainer plate (4) in connecting rod (5) other end is arranged, connecting rod (5) is connected by a hinge with lens barrel retainer plate, each lens barrel
(3) it is located in lens barrel retainer plate (4) and fixed.
3. the multiple laser according to claim 2 for realizing spot energy distribution variation processes microscope group, it is characterised in that: Gu
Fixed circle (2) is circular ring shape.
4. the multiple laser according to claim 2 for realizing spot energy distribution variation processes microscope group, it is characterised in that: mirror
Cylinder (3) upper end is installed by sonet standard connector.
5. a kind of Optical Maser System for realizing spot energy distribution variation, it is characterised in that: including n laser and claim
Any multiple laser of 1-3 processes microscope group, and laser and lens barrel (3) correspond, and the output laser of each laser enters
The collimating mirror and convergent mirror being incident upon in corresponding lens barrel (3), export after carrying out collimation convergence to laser.
6. the Optical Maser System according to claim 5 for realizing spot energy distribution variation, it is characterised in that: laser is logical
Sonet standard connector is crossed to connect with lens barrel (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811616835.4A CN109434277A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation |
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| CN201811616835.4A CN109434277A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112146533A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-29 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Multi-path laser emission system for destroying unexploded ammunition |
| CN113634880A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-12 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Multi-beam water-guided laser processing device and system |
| CN113640318A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-11-12 | 四川京龙光电科技有限公司 | Four mirror surface intellectual detection system equipment of monocular |
| CN113634879A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-12 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Multi-beam jet coupling water-guide laser processing device and system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112146533A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-29 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Multi-path laser emission system for destroying unexploded ammunition |
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| CN113634880A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-12 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Multi-beam water-guided laser processing device and system |
| CN113634879A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-12 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Multi-beam jet coupling water-guide laser processing device and system |
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| CN113634879B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2024-02-23 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Multi-beam jet coupling water guide laser processing device and processing system |
| CN113640318A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-11-12 | 四川京龙光电科技有限公司 | Four mirror surface intellectual detection system equipment of monocular |
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