CN209407660U - Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation - Google Patents

Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209407660U
CN209407660U CN201822228847.1U CN201822228847U CN209407660U CN 209407660 U CN209407660 U CN 209407660U CN 201822228847 U CN201822228847 U CN 201822228847U CN 209407660 U CN209407660 U CN 209407660U
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lens barrel
laser
retainer plate
energy distribution
pole
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CN201822228847.1U
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薛飞
张智
赵纪元
卢秉恒
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National Institute Corp of Additive Manufacturing Xian
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National Institute Corp of Additive Manufacturing Xian
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System for realizing that spot energy distribution changes, and processing microscope group includes barrel assembly and support adjusting component;Barrel assembly includes n lens barrel, successively fixes collimating mirror and convergent mirror along direction of beam propagation inside each lens barrel;It includes support component and adjusting component that support, which adjusts component,;Support component includes center-pole and retainer plate, and center-pole is located at the axial centre of retainer plate, and center-pole is connected by multiple support rods and retainer plate;Adjusting component includes sliding block and n connecting rod, and sliding block can be slided and be positioned along center-pole;One end of n connecting rod is side walls hinged with sliding block respectively, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with each lens barrel outer wall middle and upper part respectively;Retainer plate and each lens barrel lower sides are hinged.Solve the problems, such as that laser spot size and Energy distribution are not easy to adjust and adjustment cost is high.

Description

Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multiple laser processing microscope group of achievable spot energy distribution variation and laser systems System.
Background technique
Laser Machining head is the important component of laser-processing system, mainly includes the gentle atmosphere of optics microscope group or powder feeding Device.Optics microscope group is mainly completed for laser beam to be transmitted on working face from the fiber end face of high-capacity optical fiber laser, It mainly include collimating mirror part and convergent mirror part, entire transmission process is generally single beam transmission.The tradition of this construction swashs The laser facula of light processing head output is generally solid hot spot, can only act on the ruler on working face by changing laser beam The very little Energy distribution to change laser facula.Existing conventional laser processing head microscope group passes through collimation and convergent mirror part for laser In beam Propagation to working face, mainly in the following ways when changing laser spot size and Energy distribution:
Spot size Adjusted Option mainly includes following two:
1, space defocus mode: according to laser beam propagation feature, changing spot size of the laser action on working face, Which cannot directly and continuously change hot spot, because to couple with powder beam, if directly defocus can change the size of amyloid plaque And convergence characteristics;
2, lens position defocus is assembled in electric or hand change: electric or hand change assembles lens position and realizes convergent mirror Defocus in the processing head of piece, will lead to laser head structure complexity in this way, and entire length is longer.
Spot energy distribution mode adjustment scheme, mainly includes the following three types:
1, using focus spot;So that the big core diameter laser of multimode can be flat-top Energy distribution, the small core diameter laser of single mode can be Gaussian Profile;
2, using defocused spot, laser facula can be class Gaussian Profile, either focus spot or defocused spot, all need The lengthwise position for changing laser beam could change;
3, actively change laser facula Energy distribution using other optical components, adjusting is not flexible, and higher cost.In addition to Change laser spot size and light spot energy variation is complex not flexible outer, matches when needing using high power laser light With high-capacity optical fiber laser, and this laser often because the reason of high power bundling device the price that will lead to laser it is non- Chang Gao.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the multiple lasers of achievable spot energy distribution variation to add Work microscope group and Optical Maser System solve the problems, such as that laser spot size and Energy distribution are not easy to adjust and adjustment cost is high.This reality With the novel single mode fiber laser laser that three tunnels or more can be made to collimate convergence by some regulating device to same point meeting Luminous point circle poly- or that hollow spot distribution is formed around any, and the size of the aperture can be changed according to regulating device Become, and superpower laser can be replaced by using multi beam low power laser synthetic work.
The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of multiple laser processing for realizing spot energy distribution variation Microscope group is characterized in that and adjusts component including barrel assembly and support;
Above-mentioned barrel assembly includes n lens barrel, successively fixes collimating mirror inside each lens barrel along direction of beam propagation and assembles Mirror;Wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1;
It includes support component and adjusting component that above-mentioned support, which adjusts component,;
Above-mentioned support component includes center-pole and retainer plate, and above-mentioned center-pole is located at the axial centre of retainer plate, among the above Core bar is connected by multiple support rods and retainer plate;
Above-mentioned adjusting component includes sliding block and n connecting rod, and above-mentioned sliding block can be slided and be positioned along center-pole;N connecting rod One end it is side walls hinged with sliding block respectively, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with each lens barrel outer wall middle and upper part respectively;It is above-mentioned Retainer plate and each lens barrel lower sides are hinged.
Further, in order to realize that stablizing for lens barrel is fixed, multiple laser processing microscope group further includes that setting is another in connecting rod The lens barrel retainer plate of one end, connecting rod are connected by a hinge with lens barrel retainer plate, and each lens barrel is located in lens barrel retainer plate and fixed.
Further, retainer plate is circular ring shape.
Further, sonet standard connector is installed in lens barrel upper end.
By position of the adjusting slider on center-pole, adjust angle of each lens barrel relative to center-pole, can make in this way from The laser beam convergence angle exported in lens barrel changes a lot, then multiple smooth speckle displacements in focal point can also occur Variation just forms a solid hot spot or a hollow ring-shaped light spot circle on working face.
The utility model also provides a kind of Optical Maser System for realizing spot energy distribution variation, is characterized in that Microscope group is processed including n laser and above-mentioned multiple laser, laser and lens barrel correspond, and the output of each laser swashs Light is incident to collimating mirror and convergent mirror in corresponding lens barrel, exports after carrying out collimation convergence to laser.
Further, laser is connect by sonet standard connector with lens barrel.
The structure may be implemented multiple low power lasers and carry out space conjunction beam output, equally realize superpower laser Output avoids directly using optical-fiber bundling device in high-capacity optical fiber laser, reduces equipment cost.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model is realized that laser facula Energy distribution is adjusted, is adjusted by position of the adjusting slider on center-pole Section process is simple and convenient, can be changed the Energy distribution of laser facula according to user's demand;
2, the output of high power hot spot can be realized without optical-fiber bundling device in the utility model, exports at low cost;
3, the utility model can export hollow luminous point circle, and the power of each luminous point can be controlled individually, luminous point circle Size also can control;Realize that the size of the hollow each luminous point of luminous point circle is changed as needed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the utility model embodiment multiple laser processes microscope group structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: 1- center-pole, 2- retainer plate, 3- lens barrel, 4- lens barrel retainer plate, 5- connecting rod, 6- sliding block, 7- Support rod.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described through below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
The utility model processes microscope group by multiple laser, and three tunnels or more can be made to collimate the single mode fiber laser of convergence Laser is assembled to same point or forms the luminous point circle of hollow spot distribution around a bit, and the size of the aperture can basis Regulating device is changed.
Multiple laser processes the specific structure of microscope group as shown in Figure 1, including that barrel assembly and support adjust component.
Barrel assembly includes 5 lens barrels 3 in the present embodiment;Fixed collimation lens and convergence eyeglass inside each lens barrel 3, Collimation lens are successively laid with convergence eyeglass along light beam incident direction.The upper end of lens barrel 3 can by sonet standard connector and swash Light device is attached, and the lower end of lens barrel 3 can export a convergent laser light beam, and according to laser propagation feature, which can be Focal point is converged to a bit, can all laser spot be made to fall on working face under normal circumstances.
It includes that center-pole 1, retainer plate 2,6, five connecting rods 5 of sliding block and five lens barrels are solid that support, which adjusts component, in the present embodiment Surely 4 are enclosed, retainer plate 2 and lens barrel retainer plate 4 are annular, and center-pole 1 is located at the axial centre of retainer plate 2, and passes through five branch Strut 7 and retainer plate 2 are connected, and sliding block 6 can slide along center-pole 1 and can be realized positioning when sliding into required position, respectively Side wall of the both ends of connecting rod 5 respectively with each lens barrel retainer plate 4 and sliding block 6 is connected by a hinge, and lens barrel 3 is fixed on lens barrel retainer plate In 4, fixed position is in the middle and upper part of lens barrel 3, and the lower sides and retainer plate 2 of lens barrel 3 are hinged, when sliding block 6 is in about 1 center-pole When sliding, each lens barrel 3 changes relative to the angle of center-pole 1, and then influences the angle of propagation that lens barrel 3 exports laser beam Degree, and then influence the size and Energy distribution of the laser facula or hot spot circle that fall on working face.
The multiple laser processing microscope group of the embodiment can be applied in Optical Maser System, and the upper end of five lens barrels 3 passes through Five sonet standard connectors and five laser outputs connect, in the output laser light incident to corresponding lens barrel 3 of each laser Collimating mirror and convergent mirror export after carrying out collimation convergence to laser, and it is defeated that multiple low power lasers progress space conjunction beam may be implemented Out, the output for equally realizing superpower laser avoids directly using optical-fiber bundling device in high-capacity optical fiber laser, subtracts Few equipment cost.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multiple laser processing microscope group for realizing spot energy distribution variation, it is characterised in that: including barrel assembly and branch Support adjusts component;
The barrel assembly includes n lens barrel (3), and each lens barrel (3) is internal successively to fix collimating mirror and meeting along direction of beam propagation Poly- mirror;Wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1;
It includes support component and adjusting component that the support, which adjusts component,;
The support component includes center-pole (1) and retainer plate (2), and the center-pole (1) is located in the axial direction of retainer plate (2) The heart, the center-pole (1) are connected by multiple support rods (7) and retainer plate (2);
The adjusting component includes sliding block (6) and n connecting rod (5), and the sliding block (6) can be slided and position along center-pole (1); One end of n connecting rod (5) is side walls hinged with sliding block (6) respectively, the other end of each connecting rod (5) respectively with each lens barrel (3) Outer wall middle and upper part is hinged;The retainer plate (2) and each lens barrel (3) lower sides are hinged.
2. the multiple laser according to claim 1 for realizing spot energy distribution variation processes microscope group, it is characterised in that: also Including the lens barrel retainer plate (4) in connecting rod (5) other end is arranged, connecting rod (5) is connected by a hinge with lens barrel retainer plate, each lens barrel (3) it is located in lens barrel retainer plate (4) and fixed.
3. the multiple laser according to claim 2 for realizing spot energy distribution variation processes microscope group, it is characterised in that: Gu Fixed circle (2) is circular ring shape.
4. the multiple laser according to claim 2 for realizing spot energy distribution variation processes microscope group, it is characterised in that: mirror Cylinder (3) upper end is installed by sonet standard connector.
5. a kind of Optical Maser System for realizing spot energy distribution variation, it is characterised in that: including n laser and claim Any multiple laser of 1-3 processes microscope group, and laser and lens barrel (3) correspond, and the output laser of each laser enters The collimating mirror and convergent mirror being incident upon in corresponding lens barrel (3), export after carrying out collimation convergence to laser.
6. the Optical Maser System according to claim 5 for realizing spot energy distribution variation, it is characterised in that: laser is logical Sonet standard connector is crossed to connect with lens barrel (3).
CN201822228847.1U 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation Active CN209407660U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109434277A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-08 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109434277A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-08 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Realize the multiple laser processing microscope group and Optical Maser System of spot energy distribution variation

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