CN109432205A - 一种治疗过敏性皮肤病的中药组合物及其应用 - Google Patents

一种治疗过敏性皮肤病的中药组合物及其应用 Download PDF

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CN109432205A
CN109432205A CN201811627892.2A CN201811627892A CN109432205A CN 109432205 A CN109432205 A CN 109432205A CN 201811627892 A CN201811627892 A CN 201811627892A CN 109432205 A CN109432205 A CN 109432205A
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李荣群
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗过敏性皮肤病疗效好的的中药组合物及其应用。所述中药组合物主要包括以下质量配比的中药原料:金银花10~15份,白鲜皮10~15份,地肤子10~15份,牡丹皮10~15份,连翘10~15份,甘草10~15份,蒺藜10~15份,乌梢蛇6~12份,荆芥10~15份,防风8~15份。本发明的有益效果主要体现在:本发明组合物具有清热燥湿,祛风解毒,止痒的功效,主要用于脏腑失调、邪毒结聚而致生风、生湿、化热引起的皮肤溃烂、瘙痒等,疗效显著。

Description

一种治疗过敏性皮肤病的中药组合物及其应用
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗过敏性皮肤病的中药组合物及其应用。
(二)背景技术
目前,因为人们生活水平的提高、生活方式的转变,饮食、情志、环境污染等因素的影响,容易造成机体免疫系统功能紊乱。目前在发达国家的儿童中过敏性皮肤病的发病率高达20%,成人约为10%;在发展中国家的发病率也出现逐年上升。过敏性皮肤病的病因复杂、迁延难愈、易反复发作,而且皮损表现也多种多样。该病症已成为影响人们形象及身心健康的重要因素,其病因与发病机理复杂,至今尚不明确。
中医学认为,过敏性皮肤病的病因分为内因、外因两类,外因主要是风、湿、热、虫、毒;内因主要是七情内伤、饮食劳倦和肝肾亏损。其病机主要因气血失和、脏腑失调、邪毒结聚而致生风、生湿、化燥、致虚、致瘀、化热、伤阴等。目前,市场上存在多种可以缓解过敏性皮肤病的药物,但是治疗效果并不能够让患者满意。
(三)发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种治疗过敏性皮肤病疗效好的的中药组合物及其应用。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种治疗过敏性皮肤病的中药组合物,主要包括以下质量配比(干重计)的中药原料:金银花10~15份,白鲜皮10~15份,地肤子10~15份,牡丹皮10~15份,连翘10~15份,甘草10~15份,蒺藜10~15份,乌梢蛇6~12份,荆芥10~15份,防风8~15份。
所述组合物还可包括以下质量配比的中药原料:黄连3~10份,生地黄15~20份,泽泻10~15份,佛手10~15份,薏苡仁25~30份。优选质量组成如下:金银花12份,白鲜皮15份,地肤子12份,牡丹皮12份,连翘12份,甘草12份,蒺藜15份,乌梢蛇10份,黄连10份,荆芥12份,防风12份,生地黄20份,泽泻15份,佛手12份,薏苡仁30份。
或者,所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:大青叶10~15份,土茯苓20~25份,罗汉果5~10份,佛手10~15份。优选质量组成如下:金银花12份,白鲜皮15份,地肤子12份,牡丹皮12份,连翘12份,甘草12份,大青叶15份,蒺藜15份,乌梢蛇10份,荆芥12份,防风12份,土茯苓20份,罗汉果8份,佛手12份。
或者,所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:生石膏25~30份,大青叶10~15份,罗汉果5~10份,苍耳子15~20份,丹参10~15份。优选质量组成如下:金银花12份,生石膏(先煎)30份,白鲜皮15份,地肤子12份,牡丹皮12份,连翘12份,甘草12份,大青叶15份,蒺藜15份,乌梢蛇10份,荆芥12份,防风12份,罗汉果8份,苍耳子15份,丹参15份。
所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:生石膏25~30份,大青叶10~15份,生地黄15~20份,苍耳子15~20份。优选质量组成如下:金银花12份,生石膏(先煎)30份,白鲜皮15份,地肤子12份,牡丹皮12份,连翘12份,甘草12份,大青叶15份,蒺藜15份,乌梢蛇10份,荆芥12份,防风12份,生地黄20份,苍耳子15份。
所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:大青叶10~15份,薏苡仁25~30份,苍耳子15~20份。优选质量组成如下:金银花15份,白鲜皮15份,地肤子12份,牡丹皮12份,连翘12份,甘草12份,大青叶15份,蒺藜15份,乌梢蛇9份,荆芥12份,防风12份,薏苡仁20份,苍耳子(先煎)15份。
所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:生石膏25~30份,大青叶10~15份,黄连3~10份,黄芩10~15份。优选质量组成如下:黄连3份、荆芥12份、防风9份、金银花12份、连翘12份、甘草12份、生石膏(先煎)30份、白鲜皮15份、地肤子12份、黄芩12份、苍耳子(先煎)15份、牡丹皮12份、大青叶15份、蒺藜15份、乌梢蛇10份。
本发明还涉及所述的中药组合物在制备治疗过敏性皮肤病的药物中的应用。
优选的,所述药物为口服药物。所述中药组合物可直接煎成汤(膏)剂内服,也可添加适当药用辅料,制成其他内服药剂(如颗粒剂等)。
本申请发明人一直致力于中药治疗过敏性皮肤病的临床实践,经过多年的探索和医疗实践,逐步归纳、总结出以乌梢蛇、金银花、白鲜皮等为主药药物的固定方剂成分,通过多年应用临床实践,效果显著。
金银花,为忍冬科忍大青叶冬属植物忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb的花蕾。金银花含有绿原酸、木犀草素苷等药理活性成分。
生石膏,为二水硫酸钙(CaSO4·2H2O),又称二水石膏、水石膏或软石膏,理论成分CaO3 2.6%,SO3 46.5%,H2O2 0.9%。
白鲜皮,为芸香科多年生草本植物白鲜Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.和狭叶白鲜的根皮。主要含有秦皮酮,黄柏酮,柠檬苦素,柠檬苦素地奥酚及白鲜二醇。
地肤子,为藜科植物地肤子Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.的干燥成熟果实。主要含三萜皂苷及甾类化合物,还含有脂肪油、生物碱、黄酮等。
牡丹皮,为毛茛科植物牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.干燥根皮。主要成分为酚及酚苷类、单萜及其苷类,其他还有三萜、甾醇及其苷类、黄酮、有机酸、香豆素等。
连翘,是木樨科植物连翘Forsythia suspense(Thunb)的干燥果实。主要成分有苯乙醇苷类、木脂体及其苷类、五环三萜类。
甘草,为豆科植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草Glycyrrhizainflata Bat.或光果甘草Glycyrrhiza glabra L.的干燥根和根茎。主要成分是甘草酸、甘草甙等。
大青叶,为十字花科植物菘蓝Isatis indigoticaFort.的干燥叶。主要成分有靛玉红、靛蓝等吲哚类生物碱,水杨酸、丁香酸等有机酸,菘蓝等苷类,甾醇、挥发性成分等。
蒺藜,为蒺藜科植物蒺藜Trubulus terrestris L.的果实。主要成分有黄酮类、皂苷类、皂苷元类、酰胺类化合物、生物碱类化合物、甾醇类、有机酸、蒽醌类、蛋白质及氨基酸类。
乌梢蛇,为游蛇科乌梢蛇属动物乌梢蛇Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor)除去内脏的全体。主要成分有赖氨酸、亮氨酸、谷氨酸等17中氨基酸,并含果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶,原肌球蛋白等。
黄连,为毛茛科植物黄连Coptis chinensis Franch.、三角叶黄连Coptisdeltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao或云连Coptis teeta Wall.的干燥根茎。主要成分有小檗碱、黄连碱、掌叶防已碱、药根碱、木兰花减、阿魏酸、黄柏酮、黄柏内酯等。
荆芥,为唇形科植物荆芥Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.的干燥地上部分。主要成分有挥发油、单萜类、黄酮类等。
防风,为伞形科植物防风Saposhnikovia divaricata(Trucz.)Schischk.的干燥根。主要成分有挥发油、色原酮、香豆素、聚乙炔、有机酸、多糖等。
本发明组合物中金银花、连翘、大青叶、甘草均具有清热解毒的作用,黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒的作用,白鲜皮具有清热燥湿,祛风解毒的作用,地肤子、防风、蒺藜均具有祛风止痒的作用,加上荆芥具有透疹消疮的作用、甘草具有调和诸药的作用,因此对于治疗临床因脏腑失调、邪毒结聚引起的皮肤病具有确切疗效。
本发明的有益效果主要体现在:本发明组合物具有清热燥湿,祛风解毒,止痒的功效,主要用于脏腑失调、邪毒结聚而致生风、生湿、化热引起的皮肤溃烂、瘙痒等,疗效显著。
(四)具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步描述,但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于此:
实施例1:
患者韩某,女,21岁。初诊,2018年3月5日。主诉:皮肤干燥一月余。患者一月前感到皮肤干燥,全身多发,指缝出干痒明显,伴胃胀痛。查体:患者全身皮肤干燥,皮损表面附有抓痕,指缝明显抓痕伴血痂,舌红苔黄,脉滑。辅助检查示IgG升高。
处方:金银花12g,白鲜皮15g,地肤子12g,牡丹皮12g,连翘12g,甘草12g,蒺藜15g,乌梢蛇10g,黄连10g,荆芥12g,防风12g,生地黄20g,泽泻15g,佛手12g,薏苡仁30g(浓煎100ml)每日两次,共7天。
效果:7剂药服完后,患者感觉皮肤干燥症状较前稍缓解,发作次数减少。胃胀痛好转,食欲增加。连续用药三月后,患者皮肤干燥、指缝干痒等症状基本消除。
实施例2:
患者杨某,女,19岁。初诊:2018年3月19日。主诉:双上肢皮肤瘙痒2月余。患者双上肢皮肤瘙痒,咽痛,二便正常。查体:患者皮肤多处有抓痕,舌淡苔白腻,脉沉。
处方:金银花12g,白鲜皮15g,地肤子12g,牡丹皮12g,连翘12g,甘草12g,大青叶15g,蒺藜15g,乌梢蛇10g,荆芥12g,防风12g,土茯苓20g,罗汉果8g,佛手12g(浓煎100ml)每日两次,共7天。
效果:7剂药服完后,患者皮肤瘙痒症状稍有缓解,咽痛症状消失。连续用药四个月后,再次来诊,诉双上肢皮肤瘙痒症状完全消失,停服药物后未出现再发现象。
实施例3:
患者章某,女,21岁。初诊:2018年9月26日。主诉:荨麻疹反复发作1月余。患者荨麻疹反复发作,晚上易发,全身皮肤瘙痒。查体:患者全身多处可见鲜红色风团样改变,伴有抓痕,舌胖苔少,脉弱。
处方:金银花12g,生石膏(先煎)30g,白鲜皮15g,地肤子12g,牡丹皮12g,连翘12g,甘草12g,大青叶15g,蒺藜15g,乌梢蛇10g,荆芥12g,防风12g,罗汉果8g,苍耳子15g,丹参15g(浓煎100ml)每日两次,共7天。
效果:7剂药服完后,患者皮肤瘙痒症状缓解,发作次数较前减少。连续用药三月后,再次来诊,诉荨麻疹已有一月余未发作,情况稳定。
实施例4:
患者王某,女,21岁。初诊:2018年10月8日。主诉:荨麻疹反复发作1周。慢性荨麻疹反复发作,受刺激易发,遇热易发。查体:全身多处可见苍白色风团样改变,舌红胖,苔腻,脉细。
处方:金银花12g,生石膏(先煎)30g,白鲜皮15g,地肤子12g,牡丹皮12g,连翘12g,甘草12g,大青叶15g,蒺藜15g,乌梢蛇10g,荆芥12g,防风12g,生地黄20g,苍耳子15g(浓煎100ml)每日两次,共7天。
效果:7剂药服完后,患者皮肤风团样改变消失,发作次数较前减少。连续用药两周后,再次来诊,诉荨麻疹近期未发作,情况稳定。
实施例5:
患者钱某,女,20岁。初诊:2018年3月5日。主诉:患者全身皮肤瘙痒2周。患者全身皮肤瘙痒,双上肢尤甚。查体:患者全身多处可见丘疹,色红,伴抓痕,舌淡苔少,脉浮。
处方:金银花15g,白鲜皮15g,地肤子12g,牡丹皮12g,连翘12g,甘草12g,大青叶15g,蒺藜15g,乌梢蛇9g,荆芥12g,防风12g,薏苡仁20g,苍耳子(先煎)15g(浓煎100ml)每日两次,共7天。
效果:7剂药服完后,患者皮肤瘙痒症状缓解,丘疹部分消退。连续用药三月后,再次来诊,诉全身皮肤瘙痒消除,丘疹、皮损情况恢复,情况稳定。
实施例6:
患者万某,女,39岁。初诊:2016年6月13日。主诉:外阴湿疹10年。外阴瘙痒,西医抗过敏治疗有效,月经量少。查体:外阴皮肤肥厚、脱屑,舌紫有瘀斑,脉滑。
处方:黄连3g、荆芥12g、防风9g、金银花12g、连翘12g、甘草12g、生石膏(先煎)30g、白鲜皮15g、地肤子12g、黄芩12g、苍耳子(先煎)15g、牡丹皮12g、大青叶15g、蒺藜15g、乌梢蛇10g(浓煎100ml)每日两次,共7天。
效果:7剂药服完后,患者外因瘙痒症状缓解。连续用药2周后,再次来诊,诉外因瘙痒症状消除,外阴皮肤情况恢复,病情痊愈。

Claims (9)

1.一种治疗过敏性皮肤病的中药组合物,主要包括以下质量配比的中药原料:
金银花10~15份,白鲜皮10~15份,地肤子10~15份,牡丹皮10~15份,连翘10~15份,甘草10~15份,蒺藜10~15份,乌梢蛇6~12份,荆芥10~15份,防风8~15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:黄连3~10份,生地黄15~20份,泽泻10~15份,佛手10~15份,薏苡仁25~30份。
3.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:大青叶10~15份,土茯苓20~25份,罗汉果5~10份,佛手10~15份。
4.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:生石膏25~30份,大青叶10~15份,罗汉果5~10份,苍耳子15~20份,丹参10~15份。
5.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:生石膏25~30份,大青叶10~15份,生地黄15~20份,苍耳子15~20份。
6.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:大青叶10~15份,薏苡仁25~30份,苍耳子15~20份。
7.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于所述组合物还包括以下质量配比的中药原料:生石膏25~30份,大青叶10~15份,黄连3~10份,黄芩10~15份。
8.权利要求1~7之一所述的中药组合物在制备治疗过敏性皮肤病的药物中的应用。
9.如权利要求8所述的应用,其特征在于所述药物为口服药物。
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