CN109431830B - 一种抗氧化的天然组合物、食品、化妆品、保健品和药物 - Google Patents
一种抗氧化的天然组合物、食品、化妆品、保健品和药物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种抗氧化的天然组合物,属于桦褐孔菌抗氧化技术领域,所述天然组合物的原料包括生物纳米金和桦褐孔菌提取物,所述生物纳米金与桦褐孔菌提取物的质量比为10~5000:50~100000;所述桦褐孔菌提取物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将桦褐孔菌超微破壁,得到微粉;(2)将所述步骤(1)得到的微粉与双蒸水混合,得到混合液,将所述混合液在90~95℃下保温90~120min,得到保温液;(3)将所述步骤(2)得到的保温液离心,得到的上清液为桦褐孔菌提取物。本发明提供的天然组合物具有超强抗氧化和抑菌活性,同时具有优良的皮肤渗透性。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于桦褐孔菌抗氧化技术领域,具体涉及一种抗氧化的天然组合物、食品、化妆品、保健品和药物。
背景技术
虾青素广泛存在于自然界,如大多数甲壳类动物和鲑科鱼类体内,植物的叶、花、果,以及火烈鸟的羽毛中等。虾青素具有多种生理功效,如在抗氧化性、抗肿瘤、预防癌症、增强免疫力、改善视力等方面都有一定的效果。天然虾青素世界上最强的天然抗氧化剂之一,有效清除细胞内的氧自由基,增强细胞再生能力,维持机体平衡和减少衰老细胞的堆积,由内而外保护细胞和DNA健康,从而保护皮肤健康,促进毛发生长,抗衰老、缓解运动疲劳、增强活力。自2008年以来,国内外大量研究证实虾青素具有较强的抗氧化活性,在提高免疫力,预防肿瘤、心血管疾病、糖尿病等慢性疾病的发生发展,延缓衰老等方面具有积极的促进作用。但目前已知的生物提取物中抗氧化活性最高的是虾青素,具有对可见光不稳定性,在实际应用中有诸多条件限制。为此,寻找高效能的抗氧化物质对食品、化妆品、保健品和药品工业尤为重要。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种抗氧化的天然组合物,本发明的天然组合物不仅具有超强抗氧化和抑菌活性,而且具有优良的皮肤渗透性。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:
本发明提供了一种抗氧化的天然组合物,所述天然组合物的原料包括生物纳米金和桦褐孔菌提取物,所述生物纳米金与桦褐孔菌提取物的质量比为10~5000:50~100000;
所述桦褐孔菌提取物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将桦褐孔菌超微破壁,得到微粉;
(2)将所述步骤(1)得到的微粉与双蒸水混合,得到混合液,将所述混合液在90~95℃下保温90~120min,得到保温液;
(3)将所述步骤(2)得到的保温液离心,得到的上清液为桦褐孔菌提取物。
优选地,所述生物纳米金与桦褐孔菌提取物的质量比为50~500:100~500。
优选地,所述生物纳米金包括银杏纳米金和/或人参纳米金。
优选地,所述生物纳米金粒子直径为15~20nm。
优选地,所述步骤(1)微粉的粒径为25~150μm。
本发明还提供了一种食品,包括上述技术方案所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。
本发明还提供了一种化妆品,包括上述技术方案所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。
本发明还提供了一种保健品,包括上述技术方案所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。
本发明还提供了一种药物,包括上述技术方案所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。
本发明提供了一种抗氧化的天然组合物,所述天然组合物的原料包括生物纳米金和桦褐孔菌提取物,所述纳米金具有强力的皮肤渗透性和抑制细菌生长作用,但是抗氧化性能相对较弱;桦褐孔菌提取物具有优良的抗氧化和抑菌活性,但对皮肤渗透性较弱。本发明将生物纳米金与桦褐孔菌提取物组合在一起,得到的天然组合物具有超强抗氧化和抑菌活性双重功效,同时具有优良皮肤渗透性。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种抗氧化的天然组合物,所述天然组合物的原料包括生物纳米金和桦褐孔菌提取物,所述生物纳米金与桦褐孔菌提取物的质量比为10~5000:50~100000;
所述桦褐孔菌提取物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将桦褐孔菌超微破壁,得到微粉;
(2)将所述步骤(1)得到的微粉与双蒸水混合,得到混合液,将所述混合液在90~95℃下保温90~120min,得到保温液;
(3)将所述步骤(2)得到的保温液离心,得到的上清液为桦褐孔菌提取物。
在本发明中,所述桦褐孔菌优选采用水份<12%、三萜类化合物≥1.8%、灵芝多糖≥2.8%、以Pb计重金属<0.1mg/kg的桦褐孔菌。
在本发明中,所述生物纳米金与桦褐孔菌提取物的质量比为10~5000:50~100000,优选为30~500:100~800,最优选为50:500。
在本发明中,所述生物纳米金优选银杏纳米金和/或人参纳米金。在本发明中,所述银杏纳米金优选采用银杏果制备,得到银杏纳米金,或采用银杏叶制备,得到银杏叶纳米金。在本发明中,所述人参纳米金优选采用人参的根茎制备,得到人参纳米金,或采用人参的叶制备,得到人参叶纳米金。在本发明中,所述银杏纳米金、人参纳米金、银杏叶纳米金或人参叶纳米金优选使用生物还原法制备,所述制备方法优选参见国际专利PCT/KP2015/000036中公开的方法。在本发明中,上述所述生物纳米金粒子直径优选为15~20nm,更优选为16~18nm。在本发明中,上述所述生物纳米金具有皮肤渗透性和抑制细菌生长的作用。
本发明将桦褐孔菌超微破壁,得到微粉。
本发明对所述桦褐孔菌超微破壁的方法没有特殊限定,采用常规破壁方法即可。在本发明中,所述微粉的粒径优选为25~150μm,更优选为48μm。
本发明将得到的微粉与双蒸水混合,得到混合液,将所述混合液在90~95℃下保温90~120min,得到保温液。
在本发明中,以微粉的重量计,所述双蒸水的重量优选为微粉重量的3~6倍,更优选为5倍。
本发明优选采用搅拌的方式进行混合,所述搅拌的速度优选为400~600r/min,更优选为500r/min。
在本发明中,所述混合液的保温温度为90~95℃,优选为92~94℃,更优选为93℃;所述混合液的保温时间为90~120min,优选为95~115min,更优选为110min。
本发明将得到的保温液离心,得到的上清液为桦褐孔菌提取物。
在本发明中,所述保温液离心的离心速度优选为1000~1200r/min,更优选为1100r/min;所述保温液离心的时间优选为8~12min,更优选为10min。
本发明还提供了一种食品,包括上述技术方案所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。本发明对所述食品的制备方法和辅料的种类没有特殊限定,采用常规制备食品的制备方法和使用的辅料即可。本发明对所述可接受的辅料的种类和来源没有特殊限定,采用常规的市售产品即可。
本发明还提供了一种化妆品,包括上述技术方案所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。本发明对所述化妆品的制备方法和辅料的种类没有特殊限定,采用常规制备化妆品的制备方法和使用的辅料即可。本发明对所述可接受的辅料的种类和来源没有特殊限定,采用常规的市售产品即可。
本发明还提供了一种保健品,包括上述技术方案所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。本发明对所述保健品的制备方法和辅料的种类没有特殊限定,采用常规制备保健品的制备方法和使用的辅料即可。本发明对所述可接受的辅料的种类和来源没有特殊限定,采用常规的市售产品即可。
本发明还提供了一种药物,包括上述技术方案所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。本发明对所述药物的制备方法和辅料的种类没有特殊限定,采用常规制备药物的方法和使用的辅料即可。本发明对所述可接受的辅料的种类和来源没有特殊限定,采用常规市售产品即可。
下面将结合本发明中的实施例,对本发明提供的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
桦褐孔菌3000g超细破壁机粉碎到48μm,得到微粉,其中,超细破壁机厂家为济南健辰机械有限公司;将上述微粉与9000g的双蒸水混合,在95℃温度下保温90min,600r/h搅拌。保温完成后,1200r/min离心10min分离的上清液,使用微型喷雾干燥机,生产厂家为上海鑫翁科学仪器有限公司,干喷雾干燥上清液,得到桦褐孔菌提取物,收集、计量为222g、储存于4℃。
取干燥后的桦褐孔菌提取物0.5g溶解在2000ml 0.9%氯化钠溶液中,得到在500mg/l桦褐孔菌提取物溶液。
人参纳米金采用人参的块茎制备而成,制备方法按照国际专利PCT/KP2015/000036中公开的方法,取人参纳米金0.5g溶解在10000ml 0.9%氯化钠溶液中,得到浓度为50mg/L的人参纳米金溶液。
实施例2
桦褐孔菌5000g超细破壁机粉碎到48μm,得到微粉,其中,超细破壁机厂家为济南健辰机械有限公司;将上述微粉与15000g的双蒸水混合,在95℃温度下保温90min,600r/h搅拌。保温完成后,1200r/min离心10min分离的上清液,使用微型喷雾干燥机,生产厂家为上海鑫翁科学仪器有限公司,干喷雾干燥上清液,得到桦褐孔菌提取物,收集、计量为320g、储存于4℃。
取桦褐孔菌提取物1g溶解在2000ml 0.9%氯化钠溶液中得到得到在500mg/l桦褐孔菌提取物溶液。
人参纳米金采用人参的块茎制备而成,制备方法按照国际专利PCT/KP2015/000036中公开的方法,取人参纳米金1g溶解在20000ml 0.9%氯化钠溶液中,得到浓度为50mg/L的人参纳米金溶液。
实施例3
桦褐孔菌10000g超细破壁机粉碎到48μm,得到微粉,其中,超细破壁机厂家为济南健辰机械有限公司;将上述微粉与30000g重量的双蒸水混合,在95℃温度下保温90min,600r/h搅拌。保温完成后,1200r/min离心10min分离的上清液,使用微型喷雾干燥机,生产厂家为上海鑫翁科学仪器有限公司,干喷雾干燥上清液,得到桦褐孔菌提取物,收集、计量为710g、储存于4℃。
取桦褐孔菌提取物2g溶解在4000ml 0.9%氯化钠溶液中得到得到在500mg/l桦褐孔菌提取物溶液。
人参纳米金采用人参的块茎制备而成,制备方法按照国际专利PCT/KP2015/000036中公开的方法,取人参纳米金2g溶解在40000ml 0.9%氯化钠溶液中,得到浓度为50mg/L的人参纳米金溶液。
实施例4
抗氧化能力测定:应用铁氰化钾还原法(张志军,李淑芬,魏雪生,陈晓明:灵芝多糖体外抗氧化活性研究。化学与生物工程2011,3:63)测定维生素C、维生素E、银杏叶纳米金、银杏纳米金、人参叶纳米金、虾青素及实施例1制备的人参纳米金溶液和桦褐孔菌提取物溶液的各个组分,实施例1制备的人参纳米金溶液与桦褐孔菌提取物溶液的组合物的不同浓度抗氧化能力,生物纳米金、桦褐孔菌提取物及其组合物的抗氧化性能与常用的维生素C和E以及目前已知的生物提取物中抗氧化活性最高的虾青素进行比较。为了方便比较,明确显示抗氧化性能,在表中把维生素C的抗氧化性能设定为1,结果为三次测定的平均值。如下表1、2、3和4所示。
表1相对抗氧化能力测定结果
表2不同浓度人参纳米金相对抗氧化能力测定结果
表3不同浓度桦褐孔菌提取物相对抗氧化能力测定结果
表4人参纳米金溶液和桦褐孔菌提取物溶液的组合相对抗氧化能力测定结果
由表1~4的结果可知:在相同浓度下(500mg/l)各种植物纳米金抗氧化性能没有显著差别,明显低于虾青素。桦褐孔菌提取物的抗氧化效能与虾青素接近,但植物纳米金与桦褐孔菌提取物组合一起后,抗氧化效能大幅提高,虾青素的1.2倍。虽然50~500mg/l浓度范围内,植物纳米金抗氧化效能无明显差别,但是,在100~500mg/l浓度之间,桦褐孔菌提取物的抗氧化效能随着浓度的增加而增加。
实施例5
对维生素C、实施例1制备的人参纳米金溶液、实施例1制备的桦褐孔菌提取物溶液和虾青素的各个组分,及实施例1的人参纳米金溶液与桦褐孔菌提取物溶液的组合物对不同各种自由基清除能力的测定:A.DPPH单电子配对法测定DPPH自由基效能(Xican Li,JingLin,Yaoxiang Guo,Weijuang Han,Dongfeng Chen:Antioxidant activity andmechanism of Rhizoma Cimicifugae。Chemistry Central Journal 2012,6(1):140);B.Fenton反应法测定羟基自由基清除效能;(宋艳,邹洪,董瑞:Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基及其清除的分光光度法测定。北京教育学院院报(自然科学版)2007,2(1):25);C.邻苯三酚自氧化法测定超氧阴离子清除效能(玄红专,柔青,麻建军:邻苯三酚自氧化法测定不同蜂产品抗氧化活性研究。食品科技2008,4:13);D.极谱法测定No2 -的含量测定除亚硝基清除效能(王耀光,苏美姐:基于偶联反应极谱法测定No2 -的研究。分析科学学报1993,40:30)。测试结果如下表5、6、7和8所示。
表5不同组分及组合物相对清除DPPH自由基能力测定结果
表6不同组分及组合物相对清除羟基自由基能力测定结果
表7不同组分及组合物相对清除超阴离子能力测定结果
表8不同组分及组合物相对清除亚硝基能力测定结果
由表5~8的结果可知:人参纳米金对DPPH自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子都具均好的清除能力,但是,亚硝基清除能力比较弱;虾青素和桦褐孔菌提取物对各种自由基平均具有优良的清除能力;桦褐孔菌提取物和人参纳米金组合对各种自由基的清除效能平均提高31%。
实施例6
检测实施例1制备的人参纳米金溶液和桦褐孔菌提取物溶液的细菌生长抑制效能,将实施例1制备的人参纳米金溶液和桦褐孔菌提取物溶液混合后,检测得到的组合物的细菌生长抑制效能。细菌生长抑制效能测定:选择牛肉膏蛋白胨琼脂培养基,菌种为大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌。所有操作在无菌条件下进行。用镊子将无菌滤纸条分别侵入过滤除菌各种组份和浓度配比的溶液中,并在容器的内壁沥去掉多余的溶液。将滤纸条贴于已经凝固培养基平板上,用接种环从滤纸条边缘分别垂直向外接种大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌。在37℃培养箱培养24h后测定结果。用直尺测量不同菌种在不同组份溶液中生长所产生的抑菌长度。结果为三次测定的平均值。测定结果如下表9所示。
表9不同组分及组合物细菌生长抑制实验结果
由表9的结果可知:人参纳米金和桦褐孔菌提取物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌均具有明显的生长抑制作用,生物纳米金对枯草芽孢杆菌的作用大于桦褐孔菌提取物;与人参纳米金的作用相比,桦褐孔菌提取物和人参纳米金组合对生长抑制能力平均提高24%。而虾青素没有细菌生长抑制作用。
实施例7
检测实施例1制备的人参纳米金溶液和桦褐孔菌提取物溶液的皮肤渗透性效能,将实施例1制备的人参纳米金溶液和桦褐孔菌提取物溶液混合后,检测得到的组合物的皮肤渗透性效能。测定方法:皮肤渗透性试验采用无毛裸鼠,按OECD标准试验方法进行(国标:GBT27181-2001,OECD,Test Guideline 417;Skin absorption:invivo Method.OECD,Paris)。结果为三次测定的平均值。测定结果如下表10所示。
表10不同物质及组合物皮肤穿透性实验结果
组别 | 穿透率(%) | 省耗率(%) |
人参纳米金溶液 | 100 | 0 |
桦褐孔菌提取物溶液 | 83 | 17 |
组合物 | 96.3 | 3.7 |
市售护肤霜(国产) | 86.4 | 13.6 |
市售护肤霜(进口) | 88.2 | 11.8 |
由表10结果可知,生物纳米金皮肤穿透率为100%,桦褐孔菌提取物的和随机在市场购买的国内及国外品牌化妆品相似,皮肤穿透率在82.3-92.1%之间。桦褐孔菌提取物和人参纳米金混合物皮肤穿透率也达100%。
由以上实施例可以看出,本发明提供的抗氧化的天然组合物,具有超强的抗氧化活性,同时具有强力抑制细菌生长的作用,其抗氧化作用比目前已知的生物提取物中抗氧化活性最高的虾青素高1.2倍,比维生素C高128倍,维生素E高38倍。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种抗氧化的天然组合物,其特征在于,所述天然组合物的原料为生物纳米金和桦褐孔菌提取物,所述生物纳米金与桦褐孔菌提取物的质量比为50:500;
所述生物纳米金为人参纳米金;所述人参纳米金的制备方法为生物还原法;
所述桦褐孔菌提取物的制备方法,为以下步骤:
(1)将桦褐孔菌超微破壁,得到微粉;
(2)将所述步骤(1)得到的微粉与双蒸水混合,得到混合液,将所述混合液在90~95℃下保温90~120min,得到保温液;
(3)将所述步骤(2)得到的保温液离心,得到上清液,对上清液进行喷雾干燥得到桦褐孔菌提取物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的天然组合物,其特征在于,所述生物纳米金的直径为15~20nm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的天然组合物,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)微粉的粒径为25~150μm。
4.一种食品,包括权利要求1~3任一项所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。
5.一种化妆品,包括权利要求1~3任一项所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。
6.一种保健品,包括权利要求1~3任一项所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。
7.一种药物,包括权利要求1~3任一项所述的天然组合物和可接受的辅料。
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