CN109430593A - A kind of plant source feed of Similis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant source feed of Similis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109430593A CN109430593A CN201910004172.9A CN201910004172A CN109430593A CN 109430593 A CN109430593 A CN 109430593A CN 201910004172 A CN201910004172 A CN 201910004172A CN 109430593 A CN109430593 A CN 109430593A
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- similis
- plant source
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- source feed
- pollen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plant source feed of a kind of Similis and preparation method thereof, above-mentioned plant source feed includes following parts by weight component: 10 parts of pollen, 0.4-0.8 parts of agar, 70-90 parts of distilled water.The Similis development duration of plant source feed group provided by the invention is lower than control group, but there are no significant in the survival rate of 1th, 2th, 5th difference, illustrate that plant source feed of the present invention can substantially meet the needs of Similis larva growth and development, and especially suitable for raising low age Similis, it can be used in the artificial feeding of Similis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant source feeds and its preparation side of field of biotechnology more particularly to a kind of Similis
Method.
Background technique
Biological control is a kind of important means of pollution-free integrated pest management with high benefit, environmental protection.Natural enemy
A kind of valuable source of the insect as biological control, as the development of agricultural science and technology is gradually accepted and utilizes.Many days
Oppose insect at present and the production and selling that is commercialized, and good economic benefit of living.
Although current China has been able to successfully expand numerous many natural enemy insects, real large-scale industrialized production only has
Trichogramma and anstatus.Many natural enemies cannot large-scale industrialized production the reason of first is that production cost.Many days
The conventional husbandry methods of enemy insect require the raising of living body prey, not only at high cost in this way but also time-consuming not easy to operate.Cause
This, the feed of natural enemy insect be natural enemy insect can large-scale industrialized raising one of great influence condition.
Similis (Orius similis Zheng) (Semiptera: Anthocoridae) is to be distributed widely in south China cotton
The important predator of one of the habitats such as field, orchard, vegetable field, has a extensive future.Its adult and nymph can catch
Eat ovum or a variety of aphids such as newly hatched larvae and cotten aphid, bean aphid, vegetable aphid of the pests such as mythimna separata, bollworm, pink bollworm and Lepidoptera
The pests such as insects and thrips, Bemisia tabaci, tetranychid.During raising Similis indoors, often because aphid worm sources are short
It lacks, using existing 1 instar larvae survival rate of man-made feeds, the problems such as low, season limitation, cannot largely expand numerous Similis,
Can not normally it carry out so as to cause next year biological control work.Therefore search out that a kind of source is wide, and production method simply substitutes
Food just becomes the key of Similis artificial feeding
Summary of the invention
For existing Similis raising present in the above problem, now provide one kind can substantially meet south it is small
The plant source feed of Similis and preparation method thereof that flower stinkbug larva growth and development needs.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of plant source feed of Similis, has the feature that, packet
Include following parts by weight component: 10 parts of pollen, 0.4-0.8 parts of agar, 70-90 parts of distilled water.
The plant source feed of above-mentioned Similis, also has the feature that, including following parts by weight component: pollen
10 parts, 0.6 part of agar, 80 parts of distilled water.
The plant source feed of above-mentioned Similis, also has the feature that, above-mentioned pollen is lotus pollen.
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the plant source feed of above-mentioned Similis, has
Such feature, includes the following steps:
1) pollen, is weighed by metering, then is added into part distilled water and stirs evenly；
2) agar, is weighed by metering, then is added into surplus distilled water and stirs evenly, is heated, again will after heating
It is added in the feed liquid obtained into step 1) and stirs evenly, and stores for future use after cooled and solidified.
5, the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that heating means in step 2) are as follows: use 100-
200W electromagnetic oven heating 20-40s.
Inventor has found during the artificial feeding of many years in the application, under indoors artificial rearing conditions, southern little Hua
Stinkbug only can complete to develop and lay eggs from generation to generation by feeding plant source food (such as pollen, water, honeydew), and its egg laying amount
There is no therefore significantly reduce, it means that it is not absolutely required to pass through predation during the mass rearing of Similis
Living body prey and the breeding for being subject to population, to improve the efficiency of artificial feeding.
Based on above-mentioned discovery, inventor is through many experiments in the application and 5 is above-mentioned for raising Similis with obtaining
Plant source feed.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained without creative labor,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, but not as the limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant source feed of Similis, preparation include the following steps:
1) lotus pollen 10g, is weighed, then is added into the first container for filling 40mL distilled water and stirs evenly；
2) agar 0.6g, is weighed, then is added into the second container for filling 40mL distilled water and stirs evenly, by the
Two containers use 120W electromagnetic oven heating 30s, then feed liquid after heating is added in the first container into step 1) and is stirred
It is even, it is stored for future use after cooled and solidified in 5 DEG C.
The identification of man-made feeds feeding effect:
Similis is raised with the plant source feed of above-mentioned preparation, 20 larvas are a repetition, repeat three
It is secondary.Processing 1 is raised with the man-made feeds prepared in embodiment, and processing 2 raises (control group) with acyrthosiphum pisim, test result such as following table
It is shown:
Note: institute's column data is average ± standard error in table.Same column indicates that otherness is not significant with letter, and same column is different
Letter indicates that otherness is significant.
As seen from the above table, the Similis development duration of plant source feed group be lower than control group, but 1th, 2th,
It is raw to illustrate that plant source feed of the present invention can substantially meet Similis larva for difference that there are no significant in the survival rate of 5th
The needs of long development, and especially suitable for raising low age Similis, it can be used in the artificial feeding of Similis.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit embodiments of the present invention and protection model
It encloses, to those skilled in the art, should can appreciate that and all replace with being equal made by present specification
It changes and obviously changes obtained scheme, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plant source feed of Similis, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight component: 10 parts of pollen, agar
0.4-0.8 parts, 70-90 parts of distilled water.
2. the plant source feed of Similis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight group
Part: 10 parts of pollen, 0.6 part of agar, 80 parts of distilled water.
3. the plant source feed of Similis according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the pollen is lotus
Pollen.
4. a kind of preparation method of the plant source feed of any one of claim 1-3 Similis, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
1) pollen, is weighed by metering, then is added into part distilled water and stirs evenly；
2) agar, is weighed by metering, then is added into surplus distilled water and stirs evenly, heats, is added again after heating
Enter in the feed liquid obtained into step 1) and stir evenly, is stored for future use after cooled and solidified.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that heating means in step 2) are as follows: use 100-200W
Electromagnetic oven heating 20-40s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910004172.9A CN109430593B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Plant source feed for orius mirificus and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910004172.9A CN109430593B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Plant source feed for orius mirificus and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109430593A true CN109430593A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109430593B CN109430593B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910004172.9A Active CN109430593B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Plant source feed for orius mirificus and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110295198A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-01 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method and its application that evaluation external source dsRNA influences Similis |
| CN111357889A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Artificial feed for orius miri as well as preparation method and application of artificial feed |
| CN111587720A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-08-28 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Biological control method for main pests of vegetables in facility |
| CN112753903A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-07 | 华中农业大学 | Artificial feed for orius miri and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101331868A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-12-31 | 北京市农林科学院 | Artificial propagation method of minute pirate bugs |
| CN101940268A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 北京市农林科学院 | Micro capsule type artificial feed suitable for orius sauteri |
| CN104799100A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 华中农业大学 | Semisolid artificial feed for natural enemy insect orius strigicollis and preparation method of semisolid artificial feed |
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| CN101331868A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-12-31 | 北京市农林科学院 | Artificial propagation method of minute pirate bugs |
| CN101940268A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 北京市农林科学院 | Micro capsule type artificial feed suitable for orius sauteri |
| CN104799100A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 华中农业大学 | Semisolid artificial feed for natural enemy insect orius strigicollis and preparation method of semisolid artificial feed |
| CN105075992A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 华中农业大学 | Method for raising natural enemy insect southern minute pirate bug indoor in great deal and raising box |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110295198A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-01 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method and its application that evaluation external source dsRNA influences Similis |
| CN111587720A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-08-28 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Biological control method for main pests of vegetables in facility |
| CN111357889A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Artificial feed for orius miri as well as preparation method and application of artificial feed |
| CN112753903A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-07 | 华中农业大学 | Artificial feed for orius miri and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109430593B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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