CN109429991A - A kind of application of pear tree nutrient matrix - Google Patents
A kind of application of pear tree nutrient matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109429991A CN109429991A CN201811084969.6A CN201811084969A CN109429991A CN 109429991 A CN109429991 A CN 109429991A CN 201811084969 A CN201811084969 A CN 201811084969A CN 109429991 A CN109429991 A CN 109429991A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pear tree
- nutrient matrix
- polypyrrole
- fertilizer
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of applications of pear tree nutrient matrix, it is the following steps are included: (a) surrounds the pit of nursery stock in pear tree nursery stock and the soil contact position system of digging；(b) pear tree is applied in the pit with nutrient matrix；Component of the pear tree with nutrient matrix comprising following mass percent: loose squama 35 ~ 55%, vermiculite 10 ~ 15%, shell charcoal 12 ~ 15%, pumice 5 ~ 15%, pelelith 5 ~ 15%, microorganism fertilizer 1 ~ 5%, wheat bran 5 ~ 10%, slow-release fertilizer 1 ~ 5%, polypyrrole 0.5 ~ 3%.It is applied fertilizer by using the pear tree of specific components with nutrient matrix, is capable of forming multi-level mesh-structured, the gas permeability of guarantee Composite nutrient soil matrix and the absorption to nutritional ingredient in this way；And polypyrrole and microorganism fertilizer are able to cooperate, and are conducive to the degradation of polypyrrole and the permanent absorption conducive to pear tree to nitrogen source, are promoted the growth of pear tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, are related to a kind of Nutrition Soil matrix, and in particular to a kind of pear tree nutrient matrix
Application.
Background technique
Nursery stock is the sapling with root system and seedling stem, no matter all sapling age sizes cultivated in nursery, be not out of the garden
Before, referred to as nursery stock.Pear tree nursery stock is one kind of fruit nursery stock.Cuiguan pear is domestic sweet New pear variety mature earliest, than
Pear and Dangshan pear early 2 to 3 months of the north list.250 grams of mean fruit weight or so of Cuiguan pear, in the feelings finely cultivated
Mean fruit weight is up to 325 grams under condition, and it is the jargonel export varieties for meeting export standard that pulp is delicate and crisp, storage tolerance.
The cultivation of Cuiguan pear is usually required using nutrient matrix, and the matrix currently used for pear tree is still with turf, coco bran, coarse sand etc.
It is main, lead to usual poor air permeability, Yi Zisheng bacterium and cause pear tree nursery stock to infect and rotten probability.
Summary of the invention
A kind of application of pear tree nutrient matrix is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of application of pear tree nutrient matrix, it includes
Following steps:
(a) pit of nursery stock is surrounded in pear tree nursery stock and the soil contact position system of digging；
(b) pear tree is applied in the pit with nutrient matrix；The pear tree with nutrient matrix include with
The component of lower mass percent: loose squama 35~55%, vermiculite 10~15%, shell charcoal 12~15%, pumice 5~15%, pelelith 5
~15%, microorganism fertilizer 1~5%, wheat bran 5~10%, slow-release fertilizer 1~5%, polypyrrole 0.5~3%.
Optimally, the application frequency of the pear tree nutrient matrix is 1 week/time, and dosage is 1kg/ times.
Further, component of the pear tree with nutrient matrix comprising following mass percent: loose squama 45%, vermiculite
13%, shell charcoal 13%, pumice 8%, pelelith 9%, microorganism fertilizer 3%, wheat bran 6%, slow-release fertilizer 2%, polypyrrole 1%.
Due to the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: pear tree battalion of the present invention
The application for supporting matrix, is applied fertilizer with nutrient matrix by using the pear tree of specific components, is capable of forming multi-level net in this way
Pore structure guarantees the gas permeability of Composite nutrient soil matrix and the absorption to nutritional ingredient；And polypyrrole and microorganism fertilizer can match
It closes, is conducive to the degradation of polypyrrole and the permanent absorption conducive to pear tree to nitrogen source, promotes the growth of pear tree.
Specific embodiment
The application of pear tree nutrient matrix of the present invention, it is the following steps are included: (a) is dug in pear tree nursery stock and soil contact position
System surrounds the pit of nursery stock；(b) pear tree is applied in the pit with nutrient matrix；The pear tree Nutrient medium
Matter includes the component of following mass percent: loose squama 35~55%, vermiculite 10~15%, shell charcoal 12~15%, pumice 5~
15%, pelelith 5~15%, microorganism fertilizer 1~5%, wheat bran 5~10%, slow-release fertilizer 1~5%, polypyrrole 0.5~3%.It is logical
It crosses and is applied fertilizer using the pear tree of specific components with nutrient matrix, be capable of forming so multi-level mesh-structured, guarantee compound
The gas permeability of Nutrition Soil matrix and absorption to nutritional ingredient；And polypyrrole and microorganism fertilizer are able to cooperate, and are conducive to polypyrrole
Degradation and permanent absorption conducive to pear tree to nitrogen source, promote the growth of pear tree.
It is 1 week/time that above-mentioned pear tree nutrient matrix, which preferably applies frequency, and dosage is 1kg/ times.The pear tree battalion
Feeding matrix preferably comprises the component of following mass percent: loose squama 45%, vermiculite 13%, shell charcoal 13%, pumice 8%, pelelith
9%, microorganism fertilizer 3%, wheat bran 6%, slow-release fertilizer 2%, the above-mentioned shell charcoal of polypyrrole 1% are preferably rice hull carbon, walnut shell charcoal and coconut palm
The mixture of one of shell charcoal or a variety of compositions.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of pear tree nutrient matrixes, it includes the component of following quality proportioning:
Above-mentioned pear tree nutrient matrix the preparation method comprises the following steps: the microorganism fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer and wheat bran of formula ratio are mixed equal
After even, a small amount of water (usually the 20~50% of microorganism fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer and wheat bran gross mass) are added, it is mixed that polypyrrole is then added
It closes uniform；Shell charcoal, pumice, pelelith, vermiculite and the loose squama for sequentially adding formula ratio are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of pear tree nutrient matrix, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike, it is wrapped
Component containing following quality proportioning: loose squama 55kg, vermiculite 12kg, shell charcoal 12kg, pumice 6kg, pelelith 6kg, microorganism fertilizer
1.5kg, wheat bran 5kg, slow-release fertilizer 2kg, polypyrrole 0.5kg.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of pear tree nutrient matrix, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike, it is wrapped
Component containing following quality proportioning: loose squama 40kg, vermiculite 13kg, shell charcoal 15kg, pumice 10kg, pelelith 10kg, microorganism fertilizer
4kg, wheat bran 5kg, slow-release fertilizer 2kg, polypyrrole 1kg.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of pear tree nutrient matrix, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike, it is wrapped
Component containing following quality proportioning: loose squama 50kg, vermiculite 13kg, shell charcoal 13kg, pumice 5kg, pelelith 10kg, microorganism fertilizer
1kg, wheat bran 6kg, slow-release fertilizer 1kg, polypyrrole 1kg.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of pear tree nutrient matrix, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike, it is wrapped
Component containing following quality proportioning: loose squama 45kg, vermiculite 13kg, shell charcoal 13kg, pumice 8kg, pelelith 9kg, microorganism fertilizer
3kg, wheat bran 6kg, slow-release fertilizer 2kg, polypyrrole 1kg.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a kind of pear tree nutrient matrix, component with it is essentially identical in embodiment 5, unlike: it is not
Contain polypyrrole.
Comparative example 2
This example provides a kind of pear tree nutrient matrix, component with it is essentially identical in embodiment 5, unlike: it is not
Contain polypyrrole and microorganism fertilizer.
Application examples 1
More roughly the same pear tree nursery stock kinds of height are entered in orchard and (are spaced 2m between adjacent two pear tree nursery stocks), often
Pear tree nursery stock and the soil contact position system of digging surround the pit of nursery stock, are respectively filled in embodiment 1 into embodiment 5, comparative example 1-2
Nutrition Soil matrix carry out pear tree nursery stock (about 50cm) cultivation (one week apply once, each 1kg), and with chemical fertilizer (defender's board)
As a control group: 24~26 DEG C of culture environment temperature, relative air humidity 60%~70% records pears after culture one month
Growing state such as table 1 in terms of sapling wood height growth amount, root long increment and leaf area.
1 pear tree nursery stock growing state table of table
| Height growth amount (cm) | Root long increment (cm) | Leaf area (cm2) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 11.6 | 10.1 | 41.35 |
| Embodiment 2 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 46.46 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 51.28 |
| Embodiment 4 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 52.14 |
| Embodiment 5 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 55.20 |
| Comparative example 1 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 33.68 |
| Comparative example 2 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 31.94 |
| Commercially available compound fertilizer | 12.8 | 12.3 | 48.31 |
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, it is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of application of pear tree nutrient matrix, which is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(a) pit of nursery stock is surrounded in pear tree nursery stock and the soil contact position system of digging；
(b) pear tree is applied in the pit with nutrient matrix；Pear tree nutrient matrix includes following matter
Measure the component of percentage: loose squama 35 ~ 55%, vermiculite 10 ~ 15%, shell charcoal 12 ~ 15%, pumice 5 ~ 15%, pelelith 5 ~ 15%, microorganism
Fertile 1 ~ 5%, wheat bran 5 ~ 10%, slow-release fertilizer 1 ~ 5%, polypyrrole 0.5 ~ 3%.
2. the application of pear tree nutrient matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pear tree nutrient matrix is applied
Adding frequency is 1 week/time, and dosage is 1kg/ times.
3. the application of pear tree nutrient matrix according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the pear tree nutrient matrix
Component comprising following mass percent: loose squama 45%, vermiculite 13%, shell charcoal 13%, pumice 8%, pelelith 9%, microorganism fertilizer 3%,
Wheat bran 6%, slow-release fertilizer 2%, polypyrrole 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811084969.6A CN109429991A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of application of pear tree nutrient matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811084969.6A CN109429991A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of application of pear tree nutrient matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109429991A true CN109429991A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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ID=65530451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811084969.6A Pending CN109429991A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of application of pear tree nutrient matrix |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070085819A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-08-27 | 신젠타 파티서페이션즈 아게 | A mat for seeds and the method for producing the same |
| KR100913693B1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-08-24 | (주)에코원 | Ecomat made of straw and planting material using the same |
| CN107087500A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-25 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method of pear sapling |
| CN107628900A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 无为县林红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer for promoting husky Li spy's pear growth |
| CN107827623A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖四高农业科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer preparation method of nutrient |
| CN108373380A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-07 | 苏斌 | A kind of blocky organic planting matrix of Vegetable and its compression method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811084969.6A patent/CN109429991A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070085819A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-08-27 | 신젠타 파티서페이션즈 아게 | A mat for seeds and the method for producing the same |
| KR100913693B1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-08-24 | (주)에코원 | Ecomat made of straw and planting material using the same |
| CN107087500A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-25 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method of pear sapling |
| CN107628900A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 无为县林红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer for promoting husky Li spy's pear growth |
| CN107827623A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖四高农业科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer preparation method of nutrient |
| CN108373380A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-07 | 苏斌 | A kind of blocky organic planting matrix of Vegetable and its compression method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 娄文忠: "《高动态微系统与MEMS引信技术 上》", 31 December 2016, 北京：国防工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |
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