CN109429897A - A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429897A CN109429897A CN201910015366.9A CN201910015366A CN109429897A CN 109429897 A CN109429897 A CN 109429897A CN 201910015366 A CN201910015366 A CN 201910015366A CN 109429897 A CN109429897 A CN 109429897A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the specific steps are as follows: digs the heatable adobe sleeping platform of multiple long 3-5m, width 1m, depth 0.5m in the place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, is sterilized with fungicide and insecticide to heatable adobe sleeping platform；The straw with mycelia of production is placed in above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform, is covered with the soil layer of 3-5cm thickness, and covers one layer of Used Gunny Bag, non-woven fabrics or straw screen or mat, cultivates 20-28d, to covered on straw mycelia obtain expanding it is kind spare；When sowing, takes out expansion kind and mixed with the high-quality straw strong without musty, golden yellow, quality done enough according to the ratio of 1:3-5, sufficiently soaked.The method of the present invention is simple and easy, cultivation is produced using production kind expands kind, then sowing cultivation expands kind to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata, it does not need to make a large amount of production kind, the program of base-material disinfection inoculation is eliminated compared with present cultural method, the manufacturing process and inoculation link for reducing production original seed, save production cost and time, convenient for operation and promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom technical field of cultivation, the cultural method of specifically a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background technique
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, Strophariarugosoannulata also known as Stropharia rugoso annulata, wrinkle Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine,
Belong to Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Strophariaceae, Stropharia.Protein rich in fructification, vitamin,
The nutritional ingredients such as minerals and polysaccharide are one of ten big mushroom classes on international mushroom class trade market and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
(FAO) recommend one of the gill fungus bacterium of cultivation to developing country.Stropharia rugoso-annulata yield is high, and production cost is low, and nutrition is enriched again, holds very much
Easily received by the majority of consumers, there is vast potential for future development.
Existing Stropharia rugoso-annulata implantation methods multiselect is planted with canopy and outdoor planting, and compost has corn, rice straw etc. raw
Material or clinker all need to make original seed by parent species, and strain amount is big when sowing, and the period is long.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is simple and easy, convenient for the cultural method for the Stropharia rugoso-annulata for operating and promoting,
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) heatable adobe sleeping platform that multiple long 3-5m, width 1m, depth 0.5m are dug in the place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, with fungicide and insecticide pair
Heatable adobe sleeping platform disinfection；
(2) straw with mycelia of production is placed in above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform, is covered with the soil layer of 3-5cm thickness, and one layer of covering is old
Gunnysack, non-woven fabrics or straw screen or mat cultivate 20-28d, to covered on straw mycelia obtain expanding it is kind spare；
(3) sow when, take out expand kind with enough do the high-quality straw strong without musty, golden yellow, quality according to 1:3-5 ratio
Example mixes, and sufficiently soaks；
(4) straw that step (3) obtains is seeded in and arranges the place that sterilized, the furrow in place wide 1.0-1.3m stays 28- between bed
The work road of 32cm, after planting earthing 3-5cm, and one layer of dry straw of covering；
(5) it followed by the management of bacteria developing period fruiting phase, is harvested after 40-60d.
As a further solution of the present invention:
The place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata in the step (1) is warm, wind sheltering, shade, half place covered or canopy density 5-
8,2 meters of line-spacing or more of forest land.
As further scheme of the invention:
The fungicide is methylpartricin sodium laurylsulfate or carbendazim, and the insecticide is phoxim or metrifonate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method of the present invention is simple and easy, and cultivation expansion kind is produced using production kind, and then it is big to produce to expand kind for sowing cultivation
Stropharia rugoso-annulata does not need to make a large amount of production kind, the program of base-material disinfection inoculation is eliminated compared with present cultural method, is reduced
The manufacturing process and inoculation link of production original seed, save production cost and time, convenient for operation and promote.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) heatable adobe sleeping platform that multiple long 3m, width 1m, depth 0.5m are dug in the place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, with fungicide and insecticide to soil
Hole disinfection；The place of the cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata is the forest land of canopy density 5,2 meters of line-spacing or more；The fungicide is methylpartricin sodium laurylsulfate,
The insecticide is phoxim；
(2) straw with mycelia of production is placed in above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform, is covered with the soil layer of 3cm thickness, and cover one layer of old fiber crops
Bag, non-woven fabrics or straw screen or mat cultivate 20d, to covered on straw mycelia obtain expanding it is kind spare；
(3) sow when, take out expand kind with enough do the high-quality straw strong without musty, golden yellow, quality according to 1:3 ratio
It mixes, sufficiently soaks；
(4) straw that step (3) obtains is seeded in and arranges the place that sterilized, the furrow in place wide 1m stays the work of 28cm between bed
Industry road, after planting earthing 3cm, and one layer of dry straw of covering；
(5) it followed by the management of bacteria developing period fruiting phase, is harvested after 40d.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) heatable adobe sleeping platform that multiple long 3.5m, width 1m, depth 0.5m are dug in the place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, with fungicide and insecticide pair
Heatable adobe sleeping platform disinfection；The place of the cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata is warm, wind sheltering, shade, half place covered；The fungicide is more bacterium
Spirit, the insecticide are metrifonate；
(2) straw with mycelia of production is placed in above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform, is covered with the soil layer of 3.5cm thickness, and one layer of covering is old
Gunnysack, non-woven fabrics or straw screen or mat cultivate 22d, to covered on straw mycelia obtain expanding it is kind spare；
(3) sow when, take out expand kind with enough do the high-quality straw strong without musty, golden yellow, quality according to 1:3.5 ratio
Example mixes, and sufficiently soaks；
(4) straw that step (3) obtains is seeded in and arranges the place that sterilized, the furrow in place wide 1.1m stays 29cm's between bed
Work road, after planting earthing 3.5cm, and one layer of dry straw of covering；
(5) it followed by the management of bacteria developing period fruiting phase, is harvested after 45d.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) heatable adobe sleeping platform that multiple long 4m, width 1m, depth 0.5m are dug in the place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, with fungicide and insecticide to soil
Hole disinfection；The place of the cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata is the forest land of canopy density 7.5,2 meters of line-spacing or more；The fungicide is gram mould
Spirit, the insecticide are phoxim；
(2) straw with mycelia of production is placed in above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform, is covered with the soil layer of 4cm thickness, and cover one layer of old fiber crops
Bag, non-woven fabrics or straw screen or mat cultivate 24d, to covered on straw mycelia obtain expanding it is kind spare；
(3) sow when, take out expand kind with enough do the high-quality straw strong without musty, golden yellow, quality according to 1:4 ratio
It mixes, sufficiently soaks；
(4) straw that step (3) obtains is seeded in and arranges the place that sterilized, the furrow in place wide 1.15m stays 30cm's between bed
Work road, after planting earthing 4cm, and one layer of dry straw of covering；
(5) it followed by the management of bacteria developing period fruiting phase, is harvested after 50d.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) heatable adobe sleeping platform that multiple long 4.5m, width 1m, depth 0.5m are dug in the place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, with fungicide and insecticide pair
Heatable adobe sleeping platform disinfection；The place of the cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata is warm, wind sheltering, shade, half place covered；The fungicide is more bacterium
Spirit, the insecticide are metrifonate；
(2) straw with mycelia of production is placed in above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform, is covered with the soil layer of 4.5cm thickness, and one layer of covering is old
Gunnysack, non-woven fabrics or straw screen or mat cultivate 26d, to covered on straw mycelia obtain expanding it is kind spare；
(3) sow when, take out expand kind with enough do the high-quality straw strong without musty, golden yellow, quality according to 1:4.5 ratio
Example mixes, and sufficiently soaks；
(4) straw that step (3) obtains is seeded in and arranges the place that sterilized, the furrow in place wide 1.2m stays 31cm's between bed
Work road, after planting earthing 4.5cm, and one layer of dry straw of covering；
(5) it followed by the management of bacteria developing period fruiting phase, is harvested after 55d.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) heatable adobe sleeping platform that multiple long 5m, width 1m, depth 0.5m are dug in the place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, with fungicide and insecticide to soil
Hole disinfection；The place of the cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata is the forest land of canopy density 8,2 meters of line-spacing or more；The fungicide is methylpartricin sodium laurylsulfate,
The insecticide is phoxim；
(2) straw with mycelia of production is placed in above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform, is covered with the soil layer of 5cm thickness, and cover one layer of old fiber crops
Bag, non-woven fabrics or straw screen or mat cultivate 28d, to covered on straw mycelia obtain expanding it is kind spare；
(3) sow when, take out expand kind with enough do the high-quality straw strong without musty, golden yellow, quality according to 1:5 ratio
It mixes, sufficiently soaks；
(4) straw that step (3) obtains is seeded in and arranges the place that sterilized, the furrow in place wide 1.3m stays 32cm's between bed
Work road, after planting earthing 5cm, and one layer of dry straw of covering；
(5) it followed by the management of bacteria developing period fruiting phase, is harvested after 60d.
The method of the present invention is simple and easy, and cultivation is produced using production kind and expands kind, and then sowing cultivation expands kind of a next life
Stropharia rugoso-annulata is produced, does not need to make a large amount of production kind, the program of base-material disinfection inoculation is eliminated compared with present cultural method,
The manufacturing process and inoculation link for reducing production original seed, save production cost and time, convenient for operation and promote.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
(1) heatable adobe sleeping platform that multiple long 3-5m, width 1m, depth 0.5m are dug in the place of cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, with fungicide and insecticide pair
Heatable adobe sleeping platform disinfection；
(2) straw with mycelia of production is placed in above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform, is covered with the soil layer of 3-5cm thickness, and one layer of covering is old
Gunnysack, non-woven fabrics or straw screen or mat cultivate 20-28d, to covered on straw mycelia obtain expanding it is kind spare；
(3) sow when, take out expand kind with enough do the high-quality straw strong without musty, golden yellow, quality according to 1:3-5 ratio
Example mixes, and sufficiently soaks；
(4) straw that step (3) obtains is seeded in and arranges the place that sterilized, the furrow in place wide 1.0-1.3m stays 28- between bed
The work road of 32cm, after planting earthing 3-5cm, and one layer of dry straw of covering；
(5) it followed by the management of bacteria developing period fruiting phase, is harvested after 40-60d.
2. the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation in the step (1) is big
The place of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is the forest land of warm, wind sheltering, shade, half place covered or canopy density 5-8,2 meters of line-spacing or more.
3. the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide is methylpartricin sodium laurylsulfate or more
Bacterium spirit, the insecticide are phoxim or metrifonate.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874586A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of passion fruit and Stropharia rugoso-annulata method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN111684987A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 高顺全 | Under-forest wild-simulated cultivation edible fungus by using forest land and cultivation method thereof |
| CN111887096A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-06 | 云南省供销合作社科学研究所 | Golden stropharia rugoso-annulata strain and cultivation method thereof |
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| CN102498934A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 姚安农哈哈食用菌开发有限公司 | Production method of stropharia rugosoannulata strain |
| CN102648684A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-08-29 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Planting method of wild rice shoots interplanted with stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN105103940A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 黄艳芳 | Novel edible fungus earthing and seed production method |
| CN107371814A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-24 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of method that Stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated in potyvirus garden |
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2019
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102498934A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 姚安农哈哈食用菌开发有限公司 | Production method of stropharia rugosoannulata strain |
| CN102648684A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-08-29 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Planting method of wild rice shoots interplanted with stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN105103940A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 黄艳芳 | Novel edible fungus earthing and seed production method |
| CN107371814A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-24 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of method that Stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated in potyvirus garden |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 苗冠军等: "大球盖菇栽培技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874586A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of passion fruit and Stropharia rugoso-annulata method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN111684987A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 高顺全 | Under-forest wild-simulated cultivation edible fungus by using forest land and cultivation method thereof |
| CN111887096A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-06 | 云南省供销合作社科学研究所 | Golden stropharia rugoso-annulata strain and cultivation method thereof |
| CN111887096B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-03-04 | 云南省供销合作社科学研究所 | Golden stropharia rugoso-annulata strain and cultivation method thereof |
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