CN109429865A - A method of promoting shaddock cortex - Google Patents
A method of promoting shaddock cortex Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429865A CN109429865A CN201811434613.0A CN201811434613A CN109429865A CN 109429865 A CN109429865 A CN 109429865A CN 201811434613 A CN201811434613 A CN 201811434613A CN 109429865 A CN109429865 A CN 109429865A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for promoting shaddock cortex, comprising the following steps: before blooming: applying holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer in the root of fruit tree in fruit tree florescence, and pours proper amount of clear water；It thanks to the florescence: spraying Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed on leaf；Fruiting period: each to spray primary green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed the 10th day of Xie Huahou and the 25th day；Strong fruiting period: green twice clever mineral oil, Mancozeb, rosickyite azole suspending agent are sprayed before bagging on blade face.The present invention provides one kind and can greatly improve the brightness of shaddock pericarp and smoothness and be capable of the prevention method of insect prevention disease prevention simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a kind of method for promoting shaddock cortex.
Background technique
Shaddock is a kind of important name spy's fruit, at home and abroad has certain competitiveness in the market, is that people relatively like
One of fruit.The kind of shaddock is more, and still there are many preferable cultivars and strains in various regions, for example, the numb beans pomelo in Taiwan, white shaddock,
Bucket shaddock；Sweet You, Guanxi small stream honey shaddock of Fujian sky；Kermes foot mulberry fiber crops shaddock, Siam shaddock in Guangdong；The pomegranate shaddock of Hunan An Jiang, Dayong
Radial striations shaddock；The Citrus Grandis in Sichuan, Jintang shaddock, five step shaddocks, Pengxi shaddock；The shatian pomelo etc. in Guangxi.
Wherein the shatian pomelo in Guangxi is especially famous, and the beautiful degree of the cortex of shatian pomelo directly affects its sales situation, so
The long fruiting period of shatian pomelo needs the reason of carrying out fertilising conditioning for pericarp quality, influence husky skin shaddock pericarp tonicity mainly to have: the
First is that disease pest occurs to be mainly flower thrips, scab, husky skin disease, canker, rust mite；Second is the absence of essential elements, calcium,
Therefore boron, magnesium mainly find a kind of method and solve the problems, such as two above to guarantee the cortex of shaddock.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above problems, shaddock pericarp brightness can be greatly improved by providing one kind
And smoothness and the prevention method for capableing of insect prevention disease prevention simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A method of promoting shaddock cortex, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence: holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer are applied in the root of fruit tree in fruit tree florescence and is fermented organic
Fertilizer, and pour proper amount of clear water；
(2) it thanks to the florescence: spraying Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed on leaf；
(3) fruiting period: the 10th day of Xie Huahou and the 25th day, once green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb and speed were happy for each spray
Boron；
(4) it strengthens fruiting period: spraying green twice clever mineral oil, Mancozeb, rosickyite azole suspending agent before bagging on blade face；
(5) after receiving fruit: applying holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer in fruit tree root, and pour appropriate clear
Water.
Further, it is described bloom before refer to that fruit tree bud sprouts before, the excellent element of the applications holding force boron, even power and ferment organic
The total amount of fertilizer is 9~15kg of each tree, and the method for applying fertilizer is to be entered at the 50cm of fruit tree bottom using conduit oblique cutting, is applied appropriate
Withdrawal conduit fills and leads up the hole of insertion after fertilizer.
Further, the excellent element of the holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer ratio are 1:4:20.
Further, the fermentation organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35~50 parts of rice washing water, vinasse powder
32~45 parts, 10~15 parts of sauce grain powder, 8~12 parts of rape cake, 8~12 parts of tung seed cake, 18~26 parts of rubber seed benevolence, cigarette heel 18~
24 parts, 3~7 parts of Chicken dung, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer are to stir evenly that zymophyte is added in its raw material addition fermentor
48~96h of fermentation obtains fermentation organic fertilizer.
Further, the zymophyte reads one of coccus, saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis or a variety of to be white.
Further, the method for applying fertilizer is to be entered at the 50cm of fruit tree bottom using conduit oblique cutting, applies appropriate fertilizer
Withdrawal conduit fills and leads up the hole of insertion after material.
Further, the Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin described in step (2) is diluted with water 2000 times, the maneb
Zinc is to be diluted with water 500 times, and the happy boron of speed need to be diluted with water 2000 times.
Further, the green grain husk mineral oil described in step (3) need to be diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to use water
500 times, the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be diluted with water 1000 times.
Further, green grain husk mineral oil Xu described in step (4) is diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to use water
400 times of dilution, the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be diluted with water 1000 times.
Further, the amount of a fertilizer of the application described in step (5) are as follows: 40~60g of holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer
The total amount of 180~220g and fermentation organic fertilizer is 10~11kg.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) fertilizing method in the present invention is mainly by controlling simultaneous apply inside and outside in shaddock developmental process, shaddock pericarp
Tonicity major influence factors have the absorption of internal nutritional ingredient and the influence of external pest disaster.Holding force is applied in florescence
Boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer, sufficiently supplement calcium, magnesium, boron element, can be improved the fruit juice rate of shaddock, make pulp
Plentiful, the tonicity of pomelo peel is big, in organic fertilizer be rich in organic matter, to shaddock in the early stage result when provide adequately organic supply,
Increase shaddock sugariness and the molding raw material of pomelo peel, to increase the thickness and plumpness of pomelo peel；Also supplement is held after receiving fruit
Power boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer are east fertilizer, guarantee the growth of grapefruit and the storage of nutritional ingredient, to be next
Older fruit stores power.
(2) present invention sprays different insecticides in the process different phase of shaddock growth on blade face, wherein is thanking to flower
Phase sprinkling Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed can prevent and treat prevention and treatment flower thrips, husky skin disease；In Xie Huahou
The green clever mineral oil of sprinkling in the 10th day and the 25th day, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed can prevent and treat scab, husky skin disease, canker；
Clever mineral oil green twice, Mancozeb, rosickyite azole suspending agent are sprayed on blade face before bagging and scab, sand are prevented and treated with prevention and treatment
Skin disease, canker, rust mite.
(3) applied fertilizer by using conduit and deeply apply fertilizer to fruit tree root, it is easier to absorbed by fruit tree, and do not need from
Ground is directly dug a hole fertilising, destroys fruit tree root system for a moment, guarantees the validity that fertilizer absorbs.
(4) entire fertilizing method of the invention can be comprehensive by the insect-pest to nutrition supply and outside inside shaddock
The saturation degree of shaddock and the gloss and tonicity of pomelo peel are improved, and method of the invention is easy to operate, realization easy to implement, cost
It is cheap, it is practical.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is enumerated below, to this hair
Bright further description.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are used for the purpose of making reader to this
The one or more aspects of invention have a thorough explanation, also may be implemented even without these specific details of the invention
These aspects.
Embodiment 1
A method of promoting shaddock cortex, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence: holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer are applied in the root of fruit tree in fruit tree florescence and is fermented organic
Fertilizer, and proper amount of clear water is poured, the total amount for applying the excellent element of holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer is each tree 9kg, applies fertilizer
Method is to be entered at the 50cm of fruit tree bottom using conduit oblique cutting, applies the hole that withdrawal conduit after appropriate fertilizer fills and leads up insertion, blooms
Before preceding finger fruit tree bud is sprouted, the excellent element of holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer ratio are 1:4:20；
Fermentation organic fertilizer be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of rice washing water, 32 parts of vinasse powder, 10 parts of sauce grain powder,
8 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of tung seed cake, 18 parts of rubber seed benevolence, 18 parts of cigarette heel, 3 parts of Chicken dung, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer are it
Raw material be added fermentor in stir evenly be added zymophyte fermentation 48h obtain fermentation organic fertilizer, the zymophyte be it is white read coccus,
One of saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis are a variety of, and Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin is diluted with water 2000 times, the generation
Gloomy MnZn is to be diluted with water 500 times, and the happy boron of speed need to be diluted with water 2000 times.
(2) it thanks to the florescence: spraying Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed on leaf；
(3) fruiting period: the 10th day of Xie Huahou and the 25th day, once green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb and speed were happy for each spray
Boron；Green grain husk mineral oil need to be diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to use 500 times of water, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be dilute with water
Release 1000 times.
(4) it strengthens fruiting period: spraying green twice clever mineral oil, Mancozeb, rosickyite azole suspending agent before bagging on blade face；Green grain husk
Mineral oil Xu is diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to be diluted with water 400 times, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be diluted with water
1000 times.
(5) after receiving fruit: applying holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer in fruit tree root, and pour appropriate clear
Water；The amount of a fertilizer applied are as follows: the total amount of holding force boron 40g, middle trace element fertilizer 180g and fermentation organic fertilizer is 10kg.
Embodiment 2
A method of promoting shaddock cortex, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence: holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer are applied in the root of fruit tree in fruit tree florescence and is fermented organic
Fertilizer, and proper amount of clear water is poured, the total amount for applying the excellent element of holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer is each tree 15kg, applies fertilizer
Method be to be entered at the 50cm of fruit tree bottom using conduit oblique cutting, apply the hole that withdrawal conduit after appropriate fertilizer fills and leads up insertion, institute
It states before referring to that fruit tree bud is sprouted before blooming, the excellent element of the holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer ratio are 1:4:20；
Fermentation organic fertilizer be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of rice washing water, 45 parts of vinasse powder, 15 parts of sauce grain powder,
12 parts of rape cake, 12 parts of tung seed cake, 126 parts of rubber seed benevolence, 24 parts of cigarette heel, 7 parts of Chicken dung, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer are
Addition zymophyte fermentation 96h is stirred evenly in its raw material addition fermentor and obtains fermentation organic fertilizer, and the zymophyte is Bai Nianqiu
One of bacterium, saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis are a variety of, and Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin is diluted with water 1500 times, described
Mancozeb is to be diluted with water 600 times, and the happy boron of speed need to be diluted with water 2000 times.
(2) it thanks to the florescence: spraying Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed on leaf；
(3) fruiting period: the 5th day of Xie Huahou and the 15th day, once green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb and speed were happy for each spray
Boron；Green grain husk mineral oil need to be diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to use 500 times of water, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be dilute with water
Release 1000 times.
(4) it strengthens fruiting period: spraying green twice clever mineral oil, Mancozeb, rosickyite azole suspending agent before bagging on blade face；Green grain husk
Mineral oil Xu is diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to be diluted with water 400 times, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be diluted with water
1000 times.
(5) after receiving fruit: applying holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer in fruit tree root, and pour appropriate clear
Water；The amount of a fertilizer applied are as follows: the total amount of holding force boron 60g, middle trace element fertilizer 220g and fermentation organic fertilizer is 11kg.
Embodiment 3
A method of promoting shaddock cortex, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence: holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer are applied in the root of fruit tree in fruit tree florescence and is fermented organic
Fertilizer, and proper amount of clear water is poured, the total amount for applying the excellent element of holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer is each tree 12kg, applies fertilizer
Method be to be entered at the 50cm of fruit tree bottom using conduit oblique cutting, apply the hole that withdrawal conduit after appropriate fertilizer fills and leads up insertion, institute
It states before referring to that fruit tree bud is sprouted before blooming, the excellent element of the holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer ratio are 1:4:20；
Fermentation organic fertilizer be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of rice washing water, 38 parts of vinasse powder, 12 parts of sauce grain powder,
10 parts of rape cake, 9 parts of tung seed cake, 20 parts of rubber seed benevolence, 20 parts of cigarette heel, 4 parts of Chicken dung, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer are it
Raw material be added fermentor in stir evenly be added zymophyte fermentation 72h obtain fermentation organic fertilizer, the zymophyte be it is white read coccus,
One of saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis are a variety of, and Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin is diluted with water 2000 times, the generation
Gloomy MnZn is to be diluted with water 500 times, and the happy boron of speed need to be diluted with water 2000 times.
(2) it thanks to the florescence: spraying Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed on leaf；
(3) fruiting period: the 10th day of Xie Huahou and the 25th day, once green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb and speed were happy for each spray
Boron；Green grain husk mineral oil need to be diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to use 500 times of water, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be dilute with water
Release 1000 times.
(4) it strengthens fruiting period: spraying green twice clever mineral oil, Mancozeb, rosickyite azole suspending agent before bagging on blade face；Green grain husk
Mineral oil Xu is diluted with water 250 times, and the Mancozeb need to be diluted with water 300 times, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be diluted with water
800 times.
(5) after receiving fruit: applying holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer in fruit tree root, and pour appropriate clear
Water；The amount of a fertilizer applied are as follows: the total amount of holding force boron 45g, middle trace element fertilizer 200g and fermentation organic fertilizer is 10kg.
Embodiment 4
A method of promoting shaddock cortex, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence: holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer are applied in the root of fruit tree in fruit tree florescence and is fermented organic
Fertilizer, and proper amount of clear water is poured, the total amount for applying the excellent element of holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer is each tree 12kg, applies fertilizer
Method be to be entered at the 50cm of fruit tree bottom using conduit oblique cutting, apply the hole that withdrawal conduit after appropriate fertilizer fills and leads up insertion, institute
It states before referring to that fruit tree bud is sprouted before blooming, the excellent element of the holding force boron, even power and fermentation organic fertilizer ratio are 1:4:20；
Fermentation organic fertilizer be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of rice washing water, 40 parts of vinasse powder, 12 parts of sauce grain powder,
10 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of tung seed cake, 24 parts of rubber seed benevolence, 22 parts of cigarette heel, 6 parts of Chicken dung, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer are
Addition zymophyte fermentation 80h is stirred evenly in its raw material addition fermentor and obtains fermentation organic fertilizer, and the zymophyte is Bai Nianqiu
One of bacterium, saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis are a variety of, and Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin is diluted with water 2000 times, described
Mancozeb is to be diluted with water 500 times, and the happy boron of speed need to be diluted with water 2000 times.
(2) it thanks to the florescence: spraying Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed on leaf；
(3) fruiting period: the 10th day of Xie Huahou and the 25th day, once green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb and speed were happy for each spray
Boron；Green grain husk mineral oil need to be diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to use 500 times of water, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be dilute with water
Release 1000 times.
(4) it strengthens fruiting period: spraying green twice clever mineral oil, Mancozeb, rosickyite azole suspending agent before bagging on blade face；Green grain husk
Mineral oil Xu is diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to be diluted with water 400 times, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be diluted with water
1000 times.
(5) after receiving fruit: applying holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer in fruit tree root, and pour appropriate clear
Water；The amount of a fertilizer applied are as follows: the total amount of holding force boron 55g, middle trace element fertilizer 200g and fermentation organic fertilizer is 11kg.
Embodiment 5
A method of shaddock cortex is promoted, florescence applies Common compound fertilizer in the root of fruit tree in fruit tree florescence,
And proper amount of clear water is poured, the total amount for applying compound fertilizer is each tree 10kg, and the method for applying fertilizer is to enter fruit using conduit oblique cutting
It sets at the 50cm of bottom, applies the hole that withdrawal conduit after appropriate fertilizer fills and leads up insertion；Remaining implements consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
A method of shaddock cortex is promoted, sprays Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, generation when thanking to the florescence not on leaf
Gloomy MnZn and the happy boron of speed；Remaining implements consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7
A method of shaddock cortex is promoted, does not spray green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed in fruiting period；Remaining
Implement consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 8
A method of shaddock cortex is promoted, it is outstanding not spray green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb, rosickyite azoles before strong fruiting period bagging
Floating agent；Remaining implements consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 9
A method of shaddock cortex is promoted, is applied fertilizer after receiving fruit by holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer
Change compound fertilizer into, the dose of compound fertilizer is each tree 8kg；Remaining implements consistent with embodiment 2.
According to the fertilising and spray method of 1~embodiment of embodiment 9,10 grapefruits are planted respectively, harvest shaddock
Quantity and the shaddock visual condition of growth are as follows:
As seen from the above table, 1~embodiment of embodiment 4 is applied fertilizer and is sprayed fully according to method of the invention, plantation
Shaddock total output out is larger, and the plumpness of shaddock is high, and pericarp is thick and solid, tonicity is big, good luster, the appearance appearance of shaddock entirety
It is good.And compound fertilizer used in embodiment 5 applies fertilizer, the shaddock of output is less than normal, pericarp is soft, gloss is poor；In embodiment 6
Direct not implementation steps (2), without carrying out prevention and treatment flower thrips, sand skin disease in time after shaddock fallen flowers, the shaddock grown occurs husky
The symptoms such as skin disease, glossiness are poor；Not implementation steps (3) in embodiment 7, directly occur on the pericarp of shaddock black star, husky skin,
The symptoms such as ulcer；Not implementation steps (4) in embodiment 8 are easy to appear scab, husky skin disease, canker, rust in the pericarp of shaddock
The illnesss such as spider mouthful, the low in glossiness of shaddock；The average long fruit amount of not implementation steps (5) in embodiment 9, shaddock is few, and shaddock
It is less than normal.Therefore, only implement fully according to method of the invention, the shaddock fruit yield for planting out is bigger, and shaddock is full
Degree is high, pericarp is thick and solid, tonicity is big, good luster, sells lover.
In conclusion entire fertilizing method of the invention can by the insect-pest to nutrition supply and outside inside shaddock
To improve the saturation degree of shaddock and the gloss and tonicity of pomelo peel comprehensively, and method of the invention is easy to operate, reality easy to implement
It is existing, it is low in cost, it is practical.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for promoting shaddock cortex, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) before blooming: holding force boron, middle trace element fertilizer and fermentation organic fertilizer are applied in the root of fruit tree in fruit tree florescence, and
Pour proper amount of clear water；
(2) it thanks to the florescence: spraying Diacloden gamma cyhalothrin, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed on leaf；
(3) fruiting period: each to spray primary green clever mineral oil, Mancozeb and the happy boron of speed the 10th day of Xie Huahou and the 25th day；
(4) it strengthens fruiting period: spraying green twice clever mineral oil, Mancozeb, rosickyite azole suspending agent before bagging on blade face.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promoted shaddock cortex method, it is characterised in that: it is described bloom before refer to fruit blossom
Before bud is sprouted, the excellent element of holding force boron, even power and the total amount of fermentation organic fertilizer of applying is 9~15kg of each tree.
3. a kind of method for promoting shaddock cortex according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the holding force boron, even power are excellent
Element and fermentation organic fertilizer ratio are 1:4:20.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of promoted shaddock cortex method, it is characterised in that: the fermentation organic fertilizer by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 35~50 parts of rice washing water, 32~45 parts of vinasse powder, 10~15 parts of sauce grain powder, rape cake 8~12
Part, 8~12 parts of tung seed cake, 18~26 parts of rubber seed benevolence, 18~24 parts of cigarette heel, 3~7 parts of Chicken dung, the preparation of the organic fertilizer
Method is to stir evenly 48~96h of addition zymophyte fermentation in its raw material addition fermentor to obtain fermentation organic fertilizer.
5. a kind of method for promoting shaddock cortex according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the zymophyte is Bai Nianqiu
One of bacterium, saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis are a variety of.
6. a kind of method for promoting shaddock cortex according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the method for applying fertilizer
To use conduit oblique cutting to enter at the 50cm of fruit tree bottom, the hole that withdrawal conduit after appropriate fertilizer fills and leads up insertion is applied.
7. a kind of method for promoting shaddock cortex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the thiophene
Worm piperazine gamma cyhalothrin is diluted with water 2000 times, and the Mancozeb is to be diluted with water 500 times, and the happy boron of speed need to use water
2000 times of dilution.
8. a kind of method for promoting shaddock cortex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described green in step (3)
Clever mineral oil need to be diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to use 500 times of water, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be diluted with water
1000 times.
9. a kind of method for promoting shaddock cortex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: green described in step (4)
Clever mineral oil Xu is diluted with water 200 times, and the Mancozeb need to be diluted with water 400 times, and the rosickyite azole suspending agent need to be dilute with water
Release 1000 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811434613.0A CN109429865A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A method of promoting shaddock cortex |
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