CN109423714A - For adjusting the device of the cellucotton line in cleaner - Google Patents
For adjusting the device of the cellucotton line in cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109423714A CN109423714A CN201810961587.0A CN201810961587A CN109423714A CN 109423714 A CN109423714 A CN 109423714A CN 201810961587 A CN201810961587 A CN 201810961587A CN 109423714 A CN109423714 A CN 109423714A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaner
- cellucotton
- line
- interconnecting piece
- transportation route
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/08—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of air draught arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
- D01G23/02—Hoppers; Delivery shoots
- D01G23/04—Hoppers; Delivery shoots with means for controlling the feed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
- D01G23/08—Air draught or like pneumatic arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/04—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of beater arms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of for adjusting the device of the cellucotton line (24,25) of (5) and corresponding method in the cleaner in spinning preparation system.The cellucotton line (24,25) entrance of the cleaner (5) is directed into transportation route (4), and the cleaner (5) are being left by exporting (18) after clean room (30), wherein the cleaning appliance has the entrance interconnecting piece (17) for connecting the transportation route (4).Static pressure measurement part (23) is arranged in the cellucotton line (24) in the entrance interconnecting piece (17) or is arranged in the transportation route (4) of entrance interconnecting piece (17) upstream or is arranged in the clean room (30), and exhaust pipe (19) are set in the pressure measurement (23) upstream, the exhaust pipe (19) is connected to the transportation route (4) and has the scavenger fan (20) with driver (21).The target value of pressure is assigned to the scheduled or leading mode of operation of the cleaner (5).The controller of the driver (21) of the scavenger fan (20) is set for adjusting the pressure target value in the cleaner (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for adjusting the method and dress of the cellucotton line in the cleaner in spinning preparation system
It sets.
Background technique
Such as fibre-processing machine of intermediate storage mean, mixer and carding machine is used in spinning preparation system,
It is used to clean, composite fibre material and fibrous material is separated into individual fiber and is also used to making fibers parallel pair
Together.These machines have common ground, i.e., they are with flock charging.Fibrous material to be processed is passed through in the form of fiber flock
Air conveyer is admitted to fibre-processing machine.Herein, it is operated in a manner of continuous operation and is used in spinning preparation system
Cleaner.When doing so, fiber flock is sent to the entrance of cleaner with uniform cellucotton line, and by rotation
Cleaner roller is transported through cleaner.By having the necessary conveying air of the pneumatic conveying ability around fiber flock, by
The cellucotton line of fiber flock composition to be cleaned is directed into cleaner.It is logical by transport together with fiber flock to convey air
Cross cleaner.After leaving cleaner by outlet, under cellucotton line is transported in spinning preparation system by fan
Next machine of trip, such as mixer.
Known from the prior art, settable adjuster and controller are to ensure to convey air and therefore cellucotton line
It may most uniform volume flow.For example, 696 909 A5 of CH discloses a kind of such adjuster.Also known, it can be pneumatic
The second air openings are set at the beginning outlet of mixer (that is, in present case) of conveying, to ensure the adjusting of downstream fan.
However, in order to obtain high quality in cleaner and uniformly clean, it is necessary to ensure that constant operating conditions.Behaviour in cleaner
Make situation is influenced by the air-actuated feeding of fiber flock and pneumatic discharge and set the second air openings or exhaust port.To
The mixture of the fiber flock of processing and conveying air is also not uniformly because fiber flock may in different sizes into
Enter.Volume flow and pressure condition in cleaner are also one of reason.
One of the well known prior art the disadvantage is that, by the fiber flock in cleaning cleaner by obtained result not only
It is determined by the volume flow of conveying air and the rotation speed of cleaner roller, also by the behavior of the fiber flock inside cleaner
It determines.For example, fiber flock is driven through cleaner by conveying air, and fails to it under high volume flow
With the desired interaction of cleaner roller.Due to the raised pressure in the entrance of cleaner, fiber flock compressed and
Therefore clean effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of for adjusting the device of the cellucotton line in cleaner, the device therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to obtain
The uniform cleaning that will allow fiber flock in cleaner, but regardless of the air-actuated feeding of fiber flock and pneumatic discharge how.
The feature in characteristic that the purpose passes through independent claims is realized.
In order to realize this purpose, it proposes for adjusting the cellucotton line in the cleaner in spinning preparation system
Novel device and corresponding method.Cellucotton line is directed into the entrance of cleaner by transportation route, and is passing through
Pass through outlet after clean room and leave cleaner, so that cleaning appliance has the entrance interconnecting piece for connection transportation route.In fibre
Static pressure measurement part is set in vinylon and cotton blend line and in the transportation route of the upstream of entrance interconnecting piece and pressure measurement, and
Exhaust pipe is set in entrance interconnecting piece or in the transportation route of entrance interconnecting piece and pressure measurement upstream, which is connected
It is connected to transportation route and there is the draught fan with driver.The target value of pressure is distributed to the scheduled behaviour of cleaner
Make state or current mode of operation.The controller of driver for scavenger fan is set for adjusting the pressure in cleaner
Power target value.
Because of the heterogeneity of cellucotton line, cellucotton line is to the pressure shape in mode of operation, especially cleaner
State has an impact, and can minimize the influence by using the device.
The static pressure in cellucotton line is measured and adjusted by scavenger fan.It, can be in the entrance of cleaner when doing so
Static pressure measurement is executed in interconnecting piece or in the transportation route of entrance interconnecting piece upstream.Because measure static pressure and have ignored according to
Rely the dynamic pressure in flow, pressure measurement can be carried out being easy sensible position, and with inside transportation route or entrance interconnecting piece
It is unrelated that leading traffic conditions are accounted at that position.Alternatively, pressure measurement can also be set in the clean room of cleaner.
Clean room refers to the following region of cleaner, and cellucotton line is conducted through the region between the inlet.It is surveyed
The static pressure obtained is transferred into controller as the actual value of pressure.Controller by actual value compared with scheduled target value, and
Poor according to defined by, control signal is output to the driver of scavenger fan.The entrance area of scavenger fan support cleaner
In fiber flock and transport air separation, this help to maintain to transport air with include transport air in cleaner
In fiber flock quantity between ideal relationship for desired operation.Such as see in the flow direction of cellucotton line
, exhaust pipe is set to transportation route in the upstream for entering the entrance interconnecting piece of cleaner and in the upstream of pressure measurement
Connection.The connector (tie-in) of exhaust pipe to transportation route is equipped with the corresponding system for keeping the fiber flock in transportation route
System.Here, it can be used from grid known in the art, sieve, filter cloth or other devices.
Therefore, the decline of the pressure as caused by the additional control for the volume flow for conveying air in transportation system to pressure zero or
Volume flow in cleaner does not influence.The pressure zero is established between two fans.The pressure zero, which is used as, works as
There is no the functions of the operating point of the fan when adjusting of pressure between these fans and transportation route migrate // move.
In cleaner, since to cause identical situation always to account for leading for pressure adjusting, and the pressure zero for entering cleaner is appointed
What, which is deviated, is suppressed.It can also compensate for the influence of filter hood, filter hood is usually linked into exhaust and transportation system.Cause
This, is omitted the inefficient open transport device after being mounted on each machine in the prior art in cleaner.It ensures
Controlled pressure difference between the entrance and outlet of cleaner.
Static pressure measurement part is advantageously disposed in the entrance interconnecting piece of cleaner, therefore generates stable situation.From
Suitable pressure measurement known in the art, such as spring pressure collector, pressure resistance type or piezoelectric pressure indicator or electricity
Appearance formula and inductance pressure transducer.Since pressure acquisition devices are arranged in the entrance interconnecting piece of cleaner, transportation route is come from
In or the influence of transport of fiber flock in cleaner be minimized.
It is further advantageous that leading mode of operation can be determined from cellucotton line by controller.It can prepare system from spinning
The measurement results of the upstream components (for example, such as bale breaker or transportation route) of system administers the function.It is also contemplated that right
Conveying air stream or the quantity of the fiber flock in transport air stream measure.Based on these parameters, cleaner (rotation is adjusted
Speed, grid alignment etc.) and under a certain pressure obtain fiber flock expectation cleaning.However, opposite path is also can
Expect, so that cleaner is manually adjusted a certain yield and thus obtains mode of operation and the mode of operation quilt
For determining the target value of pressure.
It is further advantageous that mode of operation is target that is scheduled and therefore can manually setting pressure on the controller
Value.Therefore, empirical value can be inputted or operation can be executed under the premise of not changing other parameters with the pressure of change.
Particularly advantageously, it is adjusted so that the static pressure in cleaner is constant described in adjustment.When doing so, with based on change
The adjusting of operating parameter compare, do not consider the fluctuation of set target value, and make it possible stable operation.As replacing
The small wave in pressure adjusting can be prevented by the appropriate selectivity consideration inhibited or target value changes of controller for scheme
It is dynamic.
Scavenger fan is preferably connected to the exhaust system of spinning preparation system.Cotton mill is generally equipped with center exhaust
System, before it will be discharged to the external world or exhaust is fed back into system, the center exhaust system filters the row
Gas.
It also proposed a kind of method for adjusting the cellucotton line in the cleaner in spinning preparation system, wherein fine
Vinylon and cotton blend line is transported to the entrance of cleaner by transportation route, and by exporting from cleaner after by clean room
It is discharged, wherein cleaning appliance has the entrance interconnecting piece for connection transportation route.Cellucotton line in entrance interconnecting piece
In or measure in the transportation route of entrance interconnecting piece upstream or in clean room static pressure.Upstream and pressure in entrance interconnecting piece
Exhaust pipe is set in the transportation route of the upstream of power measuring piece, which is connected to transportation route and has with driving
The scavenger fan of device.The mesh of the pressure in the cleaner is determined from the scheduled or leading mode of operation of the cleaner
Scale value.By controlling the driver of scavenger fan, the pressure in cleaner is adjusted with previously determined target value.Fiber flock
Stream is advantageously pumped through cleaner entrance with constant conveying air rate.The conveying air rate kept constant to have
Necessity measurement conveys air stream and adjusts to the fan in the transportation route of cleaner.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is explained in greater detail based on exemplary embodiments below, and the present invention is illustrated by attached drawing, in attached drawing
In:
Fig. 1 shows the rough schematic view for the preparation system that spins according to prior art;And
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present apparatus.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the rough schematic view of spinning preparation system.As described below and in spinning set forth in fig. 1
The sequence of machine in yarn preparation system is presented as example, and can also be carried out or add other machines with other arrangements
It is carried out.Using bale breaker 2, the fiber for being supplied to cotton mill in the form of fiber package 1 is broken into fiber flock.By transport
Transport air or conveying air in route 4, use bale breaker 2 from the mobile obtained fiber flock of fiber package 1 as cellucotton
Line is transported to cleaner 5 via transport fan 3.Cellucotton line passes through cleaner 5, and wherein fiber flock is removed pollution
Object.By transportation route 6 and by means of additional transport fan 7, fiber flock is supplied to mixer 8 from cleaner 5.?
The fiber flock being introduced into is mixed in mixer 8, is most uniformly distributed with obtaining the possibility of multiple fiber ingredient.Fiber flock
It is acquired from mixer 8, and is sent in distributor 11 by means of another transport fan 10 by transportation route 9.Then, fine
Vinylon and cotton blend beam proceeds to carding machine 12 from distributor 11, and at carding machine, fiber flock is fractured into individual fiber, and described
Fiber is located parallelly, is cleaned, is supplied for further processing in the form of sliver.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames of one embodiment of the present apparatus.Cellucotton line 24 is sent to clearly by transportation route 4
The entrance interconnecting piece 17 of clean device 5.Cleaner 5 includes cleaner roller 13, and the cleaner roller rotates along direction 15 and in its circle
Hired roughneck (beater) element 14 is equipped on week.The fiber flock being directed into entrance interconnecting piece 17 passes through entrained with first
It conveys air to transmit around cleaner roller 13, and is then transmitted by the cleaner roller of rotation 13 and/or hired roughneck's element 14.
When doing so, the conveying fiber flock on grid 16, the grid removes pollutant from fiber flock.By means of in cleaner roller
The baffle that 13 tops are correspondingly installed with helical pattern, is enclosed by the cellucotton line 24 that entrance interconnecting piece 17 enters cleaner 5
It is transmitted repeatedly around cleaner roller 13, and is then sent to outlet 18.Guidance fiber flock is passed through with helical pattern from it
Space is referred to alternatively as clean room 30.After clean room 30, left clearly by clean fiber flock as cellucotton line 25
Clean device 5, transmission enter in additional transportation route 6 by outlet 18.
Static pressure measurement part 23 is installed in entrance interconnecting piece 17.Based on pressure measurement 23, static pressure is as 27 quilt of actual value
It is sent to controller 26.In the upstream of entrance interconnecting piece 17, exhaust pipe 19 is connected to conveying circuit 4, and wherein air passes through exhaust
Fan 20 is guided.Fan 20 is provided with driver 21 with the rotation speed for adjusting scavenger fan 20.Exhaust pipe 19 will be from
Exhaust 22 system (not shown) of the air-borne that transportation route 4 is discharged by scavenger fan 20 to the preparation system that spins.
Difference between actual value 27 based on pressure and the scheduled target value 28 of pressure believes the control in controller 26
Numbers 29 are output to the driver 21 of scavenger fan 20.Controller 26 can receive target value via the measuring system of 5 upstream of cleaner
28 setting value, or target value can be input in controller 26 by being manually entered.
Reference signs list
1 fiber package
2 bale breakers
3,7,10 transport fan
4,6,9 transportation route
5 cleaners
8 mixers
11 distributors
12 carding machines
13 cleaner rollers
14 hired roughneck's elements
15 direction of rotation
16 grids
17 cleaner entrances
The outlet of 18 cleaners
19 exhaust pipes
20 scavenger fans
21 drivers
22 exhausts
23 pressure measurements
24 cellucotton lines
25 cellucotton lines
26 controllers
The actual value of 27 pressure
The target value of 28 pressure
29 control signals
30 clean rooms
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of for adjusting the device of the cellucotton line (24,25) in the cleaner (5) in spinning preparation system,
In, the cellucotton line (24,25) is directed into the entrance of the cleaner (5) in transportation route (4), and is passing through
Clean room (30) leaves the cleaner (5) by by exporting (18), wherein the cleaning appliance has for connecting the transport
The entrance interconnecting piece (17) of route (4), which is characterized in that static pressure measurement part (23) is arranged in the entrance interconnecting piece (17)
The cellucotton line (24) in or be arranged and in the transportation route (4) of entrance interconnecting piece (17) upstream or set
It sets in the clean room (30), and exhaust pipe (19) is set in the upstream end of the pressure measurement (23), the exhaust
Pipe (19) is connected to the transportation route (4) and has the scavenger fan (20) with driver (21), wherein pressure
Target value is assigned to the scheduled or leading mode of operation of the cleaner (5), and the scavenger fan (20) are arranged
Driver (21) controller, with the target value for adjusting pressure in the cleaner (5).
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the static pressure measurement part (23) is arranged on the cleaner
(5) in the entrance interconnecting piece (17).
3. device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that pass through the control from the cellucotton line (24)
Device can determine the leading mode of operation.
4. the device according at least one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that can be on the controller manually
The scheduled mode of operation is arranged in ground.
5. the device according at least one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that the static pressure in the cleaner (5) is
Constant.
6. the device according at least one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that the scavenger fan (20) is connected
To the exhaust system of the spinning preparation system.
7. a kind of method for adjusting the cellucotton line (24,25) in the cleaner (5) in spinning preparation system,
In, the cellucotton line (24,25) is transported to the entrance of the cleaner (5) by transportation route (4), and by going out
Mouth (18) is removed from the cleaner (5), wherein the cleaner (5) has for connecting entering for the transportation route (4)
Mouth interconnecting piece (17), which is characterized in that in the cellucotton line (24) in the entrance interconnecting piece (17) or described
Measure static pressure in the transportation route (4) of the upstream of entrance interconnecting piece (17) or in the clean room (30), and it is described enter
The upstream of mouth interconnecting piece (17) and the setting exhaust pipe in the transportation route (4) of the upstream of pressure measurement (23)
(19), the exhaust pipe is connected to the transportation route (4) and has the scavenger fan (20) with driver (21), and
And the target value of the pressure in the cleaner (5) is determined from the scheduled or leading mode of operation of the cleaner (5),
And the driver (21) by controlling the scavenger fan (20) is adjusted in the cleaner (5) with the target value
Pressure.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that by means of the entrance interconnecting piece (17) by the cellucotton
Line (24) is transported in the cleaner (5) with constant delivery air rate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01073/17A CH714101A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Device for controlling a fiber fluff stream in a cleaner. |
CH01073/17 | 2017-08-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109423714A true CN109423714A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
CN109423714B CN109423714B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Family
ID=63350371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810961587.0A Active CN109423714B (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-22 | Device for adjusting fiber cotton flow in cleaner |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3450597B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109423714B (en) |
CH (1) | CH714101A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ308782B6 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-05-12 | Rieter Cz S.R.O. | Method of regulating the flow or pressure in a waste transport device when preparing fibre and equipment |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4701981A (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1987-10-27 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for pneumatically feeding a plurality of carding machines |
US4779311A (en) * | 1986-05-24 | 1988-10-25 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for feeding a plurality of textile fiber processing machines |
US5143485A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-09-01 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Transport air control |
US5224243A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1993-07-06 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Cleaning line with false air infeed valve for regulating air flow therein |
US6370736B1 (en) * | 1999-02-13 | 2002-04-16 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Device for removing air from a pneumatically charged fiber tuft feeder |
US20040216279A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-11-04 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for pneumatically feeding at least one spinning preparation machine, for example a carding machine or cleaner |
CN101052759A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2007-10-10 | 里特机械公司 | Device for cleaning fiber wadding |
CN107002309A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2017-08-01 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | For the method and apparatus to equipment delivery of fibers |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3940524A1 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Carrier air control |
DE9017760U1 (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1991-12-05 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De | |
EP0548023A1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-23 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Flow control of a blow room line |
CH704918A2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Device for separating transport air from transport air flow in spinning mill arrangement, has diverting channel for removing air flow, and head piece provided with lockable diverting opening for separating transport air from air flow |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CH CH01073/17A patent/CH714101A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 EP EP18189872.7A patent/EP3450597B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201810961587.0A patent/CN109423714B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4701981A (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1987-10-27 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for pneumatically feeding a plurality of carding machines |
US4779311A (en) * | 1986-05-24 | 1988-10-25 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for feeding a plurality of textile fiber processing machines |
US5143485A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-09-01 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Transport air control |
US5224243A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1993-07-06 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Cleaning line with false air infeed valve for regulating air flow therein |
US6370736B1 (en) * | 1999-02-13 | 2002-04-16 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Device for removing air from a pneumatically charged fiber tuft feeder |
US20040216279A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-11-04 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for pneumatically feeding at least one spinning preparation machine, for example a carding machine or cleaner |
CN1607272A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-04-20 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus for pneumatically feeding at least one spinning preparation machine, for example a carding machine or cleaner |
CN101052759A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2007-10-10 | 里特机械公司 | Device for cleaning fiber wadding |
CN107002309A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2017-08-01 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | For the method and apparatus to equipment delivery of fibers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109423714B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
EP3450597B1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
CH714101A1 (en) | 2019-03-15 |
EP3450597A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
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