CN109421306A - 一种能够提高榨油质量的榨油机 - Google Patents

一种能够提高榨油质量的榨油机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109421306A
CN109421306A CN201710745522.8A CN201710745522A CN109421306A CN 109421306 A CN109421306 A CN 109421306A CN 201710745522 A CN201710745522 A CN 201710745522A CN 109421306 A CN109421306 A CN 109421306A
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oil
press
press chamber
squeezing
wall
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CN201710745522.8A
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不公告发明人
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NANJING SHENGDA HEAVY INDUSTRY MACHINERY Co Ltd
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NANJING SHENGDA HEAVY INDUSTRY MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710745522.8A priority Critical patent/CN109421306A/zh
Publication of CN109421306A publication Critical patent/CN109421306A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02—Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种能够提高榨油质量的榨油机，所述榨油机包括榨膛及向榨膛提供油料的进料部，所述榨膛由榨笼的上榨笼壳的内壁和下榨笼壳的内壁连接形成，榨膛内设有榨螺轴，榨螺轴包括芯轴及组装于芯轴上的榨螺与距圈，榨螺轴靠近进料部的一端连接于传动装置，所述下榨笼壳的内壁设有靠近进料部的凹槽，凹槽内放置有一震板，榨油机附近放置有超声波发声器。当榨油机工作时，开启超声波发声器，使榨膛内的震板进行工作，对刚进入榨膛中细胞较完整的榨料进行破壁处理，得到更加香醇的油液。同时，在清洗榨油机时，同样开启超声波发声器，使榨膛内的震板进行工作，对榨膛内部进行冲洗，方便快捷，且清洁度高。

Description

一种能够提高榨油质量的榨油机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种榨油机，尤其涉及一种能够提高榨油质量的榨油机。
背景技术
榨油机就是指借助于机械外力的作用，将油脂从油料中挤压出来的机器。榨油机运转时，处理好的油料从进料装置进入榨膛。在榨螺的螺纹旋转作用下，逐渐进料口向出饼端方向推进。使榨膛内各段容积逐渐缩小；又因榨螺螺纹连续不断地将料胚推入榨膛，这样前阻后推地产生压力，压缩油料，把油挤压出来。但是当榨膛内的压力不够大，或者温度不够高时，榨出的油往往不够香醇。而且当榨油机停止工作而需要进行清洗时，由于整个机器比较庞大，结构比较复杂，清洗起来比较麻烦，浪费时间，而且清洗的不够干净。
发明内容
发明目的：提供一种能够提高榨油质量并易于清洗的榨油机。
技术方案：一种提高榨油质量的榨油机，所述榨油机包括榨膛及向榨膛提供油料的进料部，所述榨膛由榨笼的上榨笼壳的内壁和下榨笼壳的内壁连接形成，榨膛内设有榨螺轴，榨螺轴包括芯轴及组装于芯轴上的榨螺与距圈，榨螺轴靠近进料部的一端连接于传动装置，所述上榨笼壳的内壁在远离进料部的位置设有压力传感器，所述下榨笼壳对应压力传感器的位置设有与榨膛连接的减压口，所述减压口连接有液压电磁阀，所述压力传感器、液压电磁阀及传动装置分别连接于控制单元，所述液压电磁阀为常闭状态。
工作原理：榨油机工作时，开启超声波发声器，使榨膛内的震板进行工作，对刚进入榨膛中细胞较完整的榨料进行破壁处理，得到更加香醇的油液；在清洗榨油机时，同样开启超声波发声器，使榨膛内的震板进行工作，对榨膛内部进行冲洗，方便快捷，且清洁度高。
有益效果：本发明榨油机能够提高榨油质量，易于清洗。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，榨油机包括榨膛1、齿轮箱部、及向榨膛1内提供油料的进料部2。榨膛1由榨笼3的上榨笼壳的内壁和下榨笼壳的内壁连接形成。榨笼3的榨笼壳是用球墨铸铁制成的，该榨笼壳包括上榨笼壳及下榨笼壳，上榨笼壳与下榨笼壳之间是通过螺栓固定形成一体的。上
榨膛1内设有榨螺轴4，榨螺轴4是由芯轴和组装于芯轴上的榨螺与距圈形成的，榨螺和距圈分别通过平键连接于下榨笼壳。榨螺轴4靠近进料部2的一端连接于传动装置5，传动装置5连接于控制单元。在榨油机工作时，从进料口进入榨膛1内的油料在榨螺的螺纹旋转作用下，逐渐进料口向出饼端方向推进。榨螺轴4的直径是从进料部向出油部逐渐减小的，因此榨膛1内各段容积也是逐渐缩小的。又因榨螺螺纹连续不断地将料胚推入榨膛，这样前阻后推地产生压力，压缩油料，把油挤压出来。
下榨笼壳的内壁设有凹槽6，凹槽6具有能够防止油液和榨料进入凹槽6中的盖体（未标号）。凹槽内设有震板（未图示），榨油机附近放置有超声波发声器。榨油机工作时，开启超声波发声器，使榨膛1内的震板进行工作，震板对榨膛中的榨料进行破壁处理。本实施方式中，将凹槽6设置在靠近进料部2的位置，榨膛1靠近进料部2处的榨料刚进入榨膛1，还未被经过压榨，细胞壁较完整，对这样的榨料进行破壁处理，能够得到更加香醇的油液。在清洗榨油机时，在榨膛内放入清水，开启超声波发声器，使榨膛内的震板进行工作，从而使液体对榨膛1的内部进行冲洗，方便快捷，且清洁度高。

Claims (2)

1.一种能够提高榨油质量的榨油机，所述榨油机包括榨膛（1）及向榨膛（1）提供油料的进料部（2），所述榨膛（1）由榨笼（3）的上榨笼壳的内壁和下榨笼壳的内壁连接形成，榨膛（1）内设有榨螺轴（4），榨螺轴（4）包括芯轴及组装于芯轴上的榨螺与距圈，榨螺轴（4）靠近进料部（2）的一端连接于传动装置（5），其特征在于：所述下榨笼壳的内壁在靠近进料部的位置设有凹槽（6），凹槽内放置有震板，榨油机附近放置有超声波发声器。
2.根据权利要求2所述的能够提高榨油质量的榨油机，其特征在于：所述凹槽设有能够放置油液或榨料进入凹槽内的盖体。
CN201710745522.8A 2017-08-26 2017-08-26 一种能够提高榨油质量的榨油机 Pending CN109421306A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112048367A (zh) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 和县腾达油脂有限责任公司 一种提高榨油作物破壁率的装置及其实施方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112048367A (zh) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 和县腾达油脂有限责任公司 一种提高榨油作物破壁率的装置及其实施方法

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Application publication date: 20190305