CN109418513A - A kind of feed cultivating crucian - Google Patents
A kind of feed cultivating crucian Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109418513A CN109418513A CN201710741694.8A CN201710741694A CN109418513A CN 109418513 A CN109418513 A CN 109418513A CN 201710741694 A CN201710741694 A CN 201710741694A CN 109418513 A CN109418513 A CN 109418513A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crucian
- feed
- bagasse
- cultivating
- rice husk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of feed for cultivating crucian.A kind of feed cultivating crucian, comprising: soya-bean cake 15-25%, cotton seed hulls 15-25%, sorghum 10-20%, vinasse 10-15%, wheat bran 5-12%, rice husk 5-10%, bagasse 25-40%, bone meal 1-3%, folium isatidis 0.1-0.5%, hawthorn 0.5-1.5%, Radix Astragali 0.2-1%, Semen Cuscutae 0.2-0.8%, multi-vitamins 0.1-0.3%, crucian phagostimulant 0.05-0.2%.The present invention uses bagasse, rice husk etc. to prepare crucian carp feed as primary raw material, since bagasse is cheap, reduces the cost of feed, improves the utilization rate of feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of feed for cultivating crucian.
Background technique
Crucian is mainly the omnivorefish of food with plant, likes cluster and goes, selects food and occupy.Fine and tender taste, meat flavour is sweet, battalion
Feeding value is very high, and every hectogram meat contains the minerals such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron containing 13 grams of protein, 11 grams of fat.Crucian medicine
It is high with being worth, it is sweet natured, enter stomach, kidney, has and middle qi-restoratives, dehumidifying Li Shui, qi-restoratives be thin, warm stomach feed, bowl spares are angry
The effect of.Crucian is widely distributed, and territorial waters all over the country has production throughout the year, most fertile with the crucian in 2~April and 8~December
Beauty is one of important edible fishes in China.Crucian currently on the market mainly based on artificial feeding, uses in breeding process
Artificial to launch bait, bait is to think to prepare, and the use of dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat is mainly prepared by raw material, higher cost, and is thrown
There is no allure to crucian when putting, many bait is caused to fall into bottom of pond, causes to waste.
Summary of the invention
For the disadvantages mentioned above for solving existing crucian carp feed, the present invention provides a kind of feed for cultivating crucian, reduces private chat
Cost, meanwhile, crucian can be lured, use crucian, avoid wasting.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of feed cultivating crucian, comprising: soya-bean cake 15-25%, cotton seed hulls 15-25%, sorghum 10-20%, vinasse 10-
15%, wheat bran 5-12%, rice husk 5-10%, bagasse 25-40%, bone meal 1-3%, folium isatidis 0.1-0.5%, hawthorn 0.5-
1.5%, Radix Astragali 0.2-1%, Semen Cuscutae 0.2-0.8%, multi-vitamins 0.1-0.3%, crucian phagostimulant 0.05-0.2%.
Preferably, it is a kind of cultivate crucian feed, comprising: soya-bean cake 18%, cotton seed hulls 15%, sorghum 12%, vinasse 12%,
Wheat bran 8%, rice husk 6%, bagasse 26%, bone meal 1%, folium isatidis 0.2%, hawthorn 0.5%, Radix Astragali 0.6%, Semen Cuscutae
0.5%, multi-vitamins 0.1%, crucian phagostimulant 0.1%.
Radix Astragali can promote organism metabolism, update that is antifatigue, promoting serum and hepatic protein, and exempting from for crucian can be improved
Epidemic disease function reduces sick, promotion growth.
Semen Cuscutae is containing alkaloid, anthraquinone, cumarin, flavones, glucoside, sterol, carbohydrate etc..Also containing microelement for example strontium, molybdenum,
(total amino acid after free amino acid and hydrolysis in seed is for calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper etc. and a variety of amino acid
5.3%, wherein 42.8%) content of essential amino acid accounts for, and also contains beta carotene, gamma carotene, 5,6- epoxy-α-carrot
Element, taraxanthin and lutein.A variety of amino acid and vitamin can be supplemented for crucian.
Dregs after squeezing when bagasse is cane sugar manufacture contain a large amount of cellulose, sugarcane of the invention in bagasse
Slag need to be handled by fermentative degradation, then be made feed, and sugarcane bagasse degradation uses microorganism, first by decomposition of cellulose, starch,
The microorganism of protein, lignin etc. is put in containing in wheat bran and rice bran medium, obtains Mixed inocula.PH value be 4.0~
Under the conditions of 5.0 and 30 DEG C~50 DEG C, bagasse moisture content is slightly above 10%, and lignin accounts for the 22.5% of weight.In two stages
It carries out: 1. preparing Mixed inocula: 2.1kg wheat bran and 0.9kg rice bran being mixed and are fitted into bucket.7kg37 DEG C is added after mixing
Warm water, then humidity is adjusted to 70% or so.Then it is inoculated with symbiosis basidiomycetes, nitrifier, the microorganism for hydrolyzing starch and protein,
Such as the microorganism of aspergillus niger and Penicillium.It cultivates at room temperature for 24 hours, i.e. acquisition inoculum.2. with Mixed inocula degradation sugarcane
Slag: taking 1000kg bagasse and 700kg raw material vinasse to mix and be packed into another bucket, then inoculate 10kg Mixed inocula,
It is cultivated for 24 hours under the conditions of 37 DEG C, then culture is air-dried, be the high feed of digestibility.This feed palatability is good, digestibility
It is high.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses bagasse, rice husk etc. to prepare crucian carp feed as primary raw material, due to
Bagasse is cheap, reduces the cost of feed, while bagasse can also be efficiently used, feeding provided by the invention
Material nutrient is comprehensive, can provide various nutrient elements required for crucian grows, Chinese medicinal ingredients are added in feed, improve crucian carp
The immunocompetence of fish reduces the loss of disease, and crucian phagostimulant is added in feed, and after launching feed, crucian phagostimulant can be with
Crucian near attracting is fed, and is improved the probability of crucian feed, is improved the utilization rate of feed.
Specific embodiment
A kind of feed cultivating crucian, comprising: soya-bean cake 15-25%, cotton seed hulls 15-25%, sorghum 10-20%, vinasse 10-
15%, wheat bran 5-12%, rice husk 5-10%, bagasse 25-40%, bone meal 1-3%, folium isatidis 0.1-0.5%, hawthorn 0.5-
1.5%, Radix Astragali 0.2-1%, Semen Cuscutae 0.2-0.8%, multi-vitamins 0.1-0.3%, crucian phagostimulant 0.05-0.2%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed cultivating crucian, comprising: soya-bean cake 18%, cotton seed hulls 15%, sorghum 12%, vinasse 12%, wheat bran 8%, rice
Shell 6%, bagasse 26%, bone meal 1%, folium isatidis 0.2%, hawthorn 0.5%, Radix Astragali 0.6%, Semen Cuscutae 0.5%, the life of compound dimension
Plain 0.1%, crucian phagostimulant 0.1%.
In the present embodiment, the crucian seedling for using 1 mu of pool to put 1000 tail 3-5cm in a suitable place to breed uses the present invention as experimental group
Feed, another mu of pool put in a suitable place to breed the crucian seedling of 1000 tail 3-5cm as a control group, fed using conventional feed, is fed daily
It is the same to support forage volume, feeds 1-2 times daily, it is random to fish out after feed for nursing amount is 10%, 6 months more than upper one week forage volume weekly
Test group and control group crucian 100 are taken, the weight of fish is measured, the results show that the average weight of experimental group is more than control group
15%, and the death toll of 6 middle of the month observation crucians, the test group death rate lower than control group 52%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed cultivating crucian, comprising: soya-bean cake 15%, cotton seed hulls 15%, sorghum 11%, vinasse 10%, wheat bran 6%, rice
Shell 6%, bagasse 32%, bone meal 2%, folium isatidis 0.3%, hawthorn 1.3%, Radix Astragali 0.5%, Semen Cuscutae 0.6%, the life of compound dimension
Plain 0.2%, crucian phagostimulant 0.1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed cultivating crucian, comprising: soya-bean cake 16%, cotton seed hulls 15%, sorghum 10%, vinasse 10%, wheat bran 10%, rice
Shell 10%, bagasse 25%, bone meal 1.2%, folium isatidis 0.5%, hawthorn 1%, Radix Astragali 0.3%, Semen Cuscutae 0.8%, compound dimension
Raw element 0.12%, crucian phagostimulant 0.08%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of feed for cultivating crucian characterized by comprising soya-bean cake 15-25%, cotton seed hulls 15-25%, sorghum 10-
20%, vinasse 10-15%, wheat bran 5-12%, rice husk 5-10%, bagasse 25-40%, bone meal 1-3%, folium isatidis 0.1-
0.5%, hawthorn 0.5-1.5%, Radix Astragali 0.2-1%, Semen Cuscutae 0.2-0.8%, multi-vitamins 0.1-0.3%, crucian food calling
Agent 0.05-0.2%.
2. a kind of feed for cultivating crucian according to claim 1 characterized by comprising soya-bean cake 18%, cotton seed hulls
15%, sorghum 12%, vinasse 12%, wheat bran 8%, rice husk 6%, bagasse 26%, bone meal 1%, folium isatidis 0.2%, hawthorn
0.5%, Radix Astragali 0.6%, Semen Cuscutae 0.5%, multi-vitamins 0.1%, crucian phagostimulant 0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741694.8A CN109418513A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of feed cultivating crucian |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741694.8A CN109418513A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of feed cultivating crucian |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109418513A true CN109418513A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65500617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741694.8A Pending CN109418513A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of feed cultivating crucian |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109418513A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710741694.8A patent/CN109418513A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103947900B (en) | A kind of feed cultivating crucian | |
| CN104857337B (en) | A kind of grass parent population fermented tcm microorganism formulation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101455270B (en) | Plant fermentation feedstuff | |
| CN106069953A (en) | A kind of cultural method of good quality and high output clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| CN101897317B (en) | Culture method of medicated worm grass pigs | |
| CN103519009B (en) | Healthcare sand for pigeons | |
| CN103621432A (en) | Method for culturing red carps | |
| CN103918933A (en) | Beef cattle feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105494179A (en) | Grass carp breeding method | |
| CN101569377A (en) | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108783106A (en) | A kind of bionical feed of mandarin fish adult fish culture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107711647A (en) | Cray anti-season cultural method | |
| CN110800870A (en) | Preparation method of high-quality silage broussonetia papyrifera feed | |
| CN103250898A (en) | Grapefruit-petal fermented wine aroma chicken feed | |
| CN108201025A (en) | A kind of multifilament cray feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107319210A (en) | A kind of fresh water fish feed rich in DHA nutrition | |
| CN108575885A (en) | A kind of black swine rearing method | |
| CN105876079A (en) | Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf | |
| CN109220906A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of grass carp | |
| CN104757311B (en) | Fish feed additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109418513A (en) | A kind of feed cultivating crucian | |
| CN107397075A (en) | Increase the crucian carp feed of protein content | |
| CN108094753A (en) | A kind of button crab high calcium fermented feed | |
| CN101869209B (en) | Apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed by replacing sargassum thunbergii for terrestrial plants | |
| CN112273321A (en) | Low-altitude barn feeding fattening method for yaks |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190305 |