Automatic parking robot
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary parking, and particularly relates to an automatic parking robot.
Background
In China, the automobile holding capacity of 46 cities exceeds a million, the automobile sales volume in China increases and the automobile holding capacity of the cities increases exponentially, and accordingly the automobile holding capacity which rapidly increases far exceeds the load of urban roads and parking lots. As the problem of urban land resources is getting worse and worse, the spaces of a plurality of parking spaces are set to be very narrow, and the difficulty of manual parking is greatly increased.
In addition, in some larger sized parking lots, drivers often need to detour through the parking lots to find a space. In this process, the time of the driver is wasted, and the vehicle is not on the optimal route in the parking lot and the running speed is very slow, which results in a great deal of energy being wasted. In the process of driving in a parking lot, exhausted tail gas can bring severe influence on the environment of the parking lot.
The existing parking robots are mainly divided into three types:
(1) the first type of parking robot requires a parking platform for assistance. After a driver drives a vehicle to a parking platform, the parking robot directly carries the parking platform and the vehicle to a parking space together, the parking robot needs to be provided with parking platforms equal to the number of the parking spaces to guarantee stable operation, and the cost is high. And drivers have great difficulty driving the vehicle onto the parking platform.
(2) The second type of parking robot requires a comb-rack for assistance. After a driver drives a vehicle onto the comb rack, the parking robot carries the vehicle to a parking space by the principle of comb exchange. The parking robot can guarantee continuous operation without a large number of comb racks. However, since the rack is formed of a plurality of rod-shaped bodies and the top portion thereof is uneven, the driving skill required of the driver is higher than that of the parking robot of the first type.
(3) The third type of parking robot can carry the vehicle without any assistance, but the existing parking robots need two degrees of freedom of movement for each support rod (namely, the support rod extends out first and then approaches to the wheels), which results in that the parking robots need a large number of power sources, and have complex structures and higher cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic parking robot.
The invention comprises a chassis, a middle disc, a top cover, a traveling mechanism, a jacking mechanism, a wheel track adjusting mechanism, a front wheel supporting mechanism and a rear wheel supporting mechanism. The chassis is driven by a traveling mechanism. The chassis is connected with the middle disc through a jacking mechanism.
The front wheel supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting rod, a front overturning supporting component and a front driving component. The inner ends of the two first supporting rods are respectively fixed with the tail ends of the two sides of the middle disc. The front overturning supporting component comprises two second supporting rods and two first parallelogram rod groups. The first parallelogram rod group consists of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod which are sequentially hinged into a parallelogram mechanism. The first connecting rods in the two first parallelogram rod groups are fixed on the central disc. The back ends of the third connecting rods in the two first parallelogram rod groups are respectively fixed with the inner ends of the two second supporting rods. In the same first parallelogram rod group, the third connecting rod is positioned on one side of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first supporting rod.
The front driving assembly comprises a first electric cylinder, a first sliding block and two first driving connecting rods. The shell of the first electric cylinder is fixed on the middle disc, and the push-out rod is fixed with the first sliding block. One ends of the two first driving connecting rods are hinged with the first sliding block, and the other ends of the two first driving connecting rods are hinged with the two second connecting rods in the front overturning supporting component respectively.
The wheel track adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding plate and a second electric cylinder. The sliding plate and the middle disc form a sliding pair. The shell of the second electric cylinder is fixed with the middle disc, and the push rod is fixed with the sliding plate. The rear wheel supporting mechanism comprises a first rear overturning supporting component, a second rear overturning supporting component and a rear driving component. The first rear overturning support component is positioned between the first support rod and the second rear overturning support component.
The first rear overturning support component comprises two third support rods and two second parallelogram rod groups. The second parallelogram rod group consists of a fifth connecting rod, a sixth connecting rod, a seventh connecting rod and an eighth connecting rod which are sequentially hinged into a parallelogram mechanism. And the fifth connecting rods in the two second parallelogram rod groups are fixed on the sliding plate. The back end of the seventh connecting rod in the two second parallelogram rod groups is respectively fixed with the inner ends of the two third supporting rods. And in the same second parallelogram rod group, the seventh connecting rod is positioned at one side of the fifth connecting rod close to the first supporting rod.
The second rear overturning support component comprises two fourth support rods and two third parallelogram rod sets. The third parallelogram rod group is sequentially hinged into a ninth connecting rod, a tenth connecting rod, an eleventh connecting rod and a twelfth connecting rod of the parallelogram mechanism. And ninth connecting rods in the two third parallelogram rod groups are fixed on the sliding plate. The back ends of the eleventh connecting rods in the two third parallelogram rod groups are respectively fixed with the inner ends of the two fourth supporting rods. In the same third parallelogram link group, the eleventh link is positioned on the side of the ninth link away from the first support rod.
The rear driving assembly comprises a sliding frame, a second sliding block, a third sliding block, a bidirectional screw rod, a second driving connecting rod, a third driving connecting rod and a rear overturning motor. The sliding frame is fixed on the sliding plate. The second slide block and the third slide block form a sliding pair with the sliding frame. The bidirectional screw rod is supported on the sliding plate. The bidirectional screw is driven by a rear overturning motor. The second slide block, the third slide block and two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions on the bidirectional screw rod respectively form a screw pair.
One ends of the two second driving connecting rods are hinged to the second sliding block, and the other ends of the two second driving connecting rods are hinged to the two sixth connecting rods in the first rear overturning supporting component respectively. One ends of the two third driving connecting rods are hinged with the third sliding block, and the other ends of the two third driving connecting rods are hinged with the two tenth connecting rods in the second rear overturning supporting component respectively.
The sensor assembly comprises a travel amount detection piece, a transverse alignment sensor group and a longitudinal alignment sensor group; the travel amount detection piece comprises a push-pull electromagnet, a wheel carrier, a detection wheel and an encoder. The push-pull electromagnet is fixed at the tail end of the chassis. The push-pull electromagnet has push-pull rod set downwards and fixed to the wheel frame. The detection wheel is supported on the wheel frame. The encoder is fixed on the wheel carrier. The input shaft of the encoder is fixed with the detection wheel. The transverse alignment sensor group comprises two first infrared sensors; the two first infrared sensors are respectively fixed with two ends of the head end of the middle disc; the axial directions of the two first infrared sensors are parallel to the length direction of the middle disc.
The longitudinal alignment sensor group comprises two second infrared sensors; the two second infrared sensors are both positioned at the head end of the middle disc and are respectively fixed at the two sides of the middle disc; the central axes of the two second infrared sensors are overlapped and parallel to the width direction of the middle disc; the two second infrared sensor detection heads are arranged outwards. The central axes of the two second infrared sensors are coincident and parallel to the width direction of the middle disc.
Further, the traveling mechanism comprises a traveling motor and a traveling wheel. The travel wheels adopt Mecanum wheels. Four travelling wheels are supported on two sides of the chassis in a group of two travelling wheels in a centering way. The four traveling motors are respectively fixed on four corners of the chassis. The output shafts of the four traveling motors are respectively fixed with the four traveling wheels.
Furthermore, the jacking mechanism comprises a piston cylinder, an oil tank, an oil inlet plunger, an oil inlet cylinder body, a jacking plunger, an oil inlet check valve, an oil outlet check valve and an on-off valve. The piston cylinder, the oil tank, the oil inlet cylinder body and the jacking cylinder body are all fixed on the chassis. The outer end of a piston rod of the piston cylinder is fixed with one end of the oil inlet plunger. The other end of the oil inlet plunger extends into the open end of the oil inlet cylinder body and forms a sliding pair with the oil inlet cylinder body. The end of the oil inlet plunger extending into the oil inlet cylinder body is embedded with a first sealing ring. Two oil through openings at the closed end of the oil inlet cylinder body are respectively communicated with an oil outlet of the oil inlet one-way valve and an oil inlet of the oil outlet one-way valve. An oil inlet of the oil inlet one-way valve is communicated with the bottom of the oil tank. An oil outlet of the oil outlet one-way valve is communicated with an oil inlet at the bottom of the jacking cylinder body. The bottom of the jacking plunger extends into the top opening of the jacking cylinder body and forms a sliding pair with the jacking cylinder body. And a second sealing ring is embedded at the bottom of the jacking plunger. The diameter of the jacking plunger is 3-20 times of that of the oil inlet plunger. The number of the jacking mechanisms is four. Jacking plungers in the four jacking mechanisms are respectively positioned at four corners of the chassis. The middle disc is positioned right above the bottom disc. Four corners of the bottom surface of the middle disc are respectively fixed with the top surfaces of the jacking plungers in the four jacking mechanisms.
Further, the first links in the two first parallelogram link groups are aligned in the length direction of the center pan, and the central axes are both parallel to the width direction of the center pan. The fifth connecting rods in the two second parallelogram rod groups are aligned in the length direction of the central disc, and the central axes of the fifth connecting rods are parallel to the width direction of the central disc. The ninth links in the two third parallelogram link groups are aligned in the length direction of the center pan, and the central axes are both parallel to the width direction of the center pan.
Furthermore, the symmetry planes of the two first driving connecting rods and the hinge shaft of the first sliding block are superposed with the symmetry planes of the two second connecting rods in the front overturning supporting component. The symmetry planes of the two second driving connecting rods and the second sliding block hinge shafts are overlapped with the symmetry planes of the two sixth connecting rods in the first rear overturning supporting component, and the symmetry planes of the third sliding block hinge shafts are overlapped with the symmetry planes of the two tenth connecting rods in the second rear overturning supporting component.
Furthermore, the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are all composed of support rod bodies and support blocks. Eleven supporting blocks are all fixed at the top of the supporting rod body and are sequentially arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the supporting rod body. The supporting block is made of rubber.
Further, the sensor assembly also comprises two ultrasonic ranging sensor groups. The ultrasonic ranging sensor group comprises two ultrasonic ranging sensors. Two ultrasonic ranging sensors in one ultrasonic ranging sensor group are respectively fixed at two ends of the head end of the chassis. Two ultrasonic ranging sensors in the other ultrasonic ranging sensor group are respectively fixed at two ends of the tail end of the chassis.
Furthermore, the detection heads of the two first infrared sensors are respectively flush with the outer side faces of the travelling wheels positioned on two sides of the chassis. The detection heads of the two second infrared sensors are arranged at the same height with the tops of the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod, the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod.
Further, in an initial state, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod in the first parallelogram rod group are mutually vertical, a fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod in the second parallelogram rod group are mutually vertical, and a ninth connecting rod and a tenth connecting rod in the third parallelogram rod group are mutually vertical; the on-off valves in the four jacking mechanisms are all closed; the distance between the outer ends of the two second supporting rods, the distance between the outer ends of the two third supporting rods and the distance between the outer ends of the two fourth supporting rods are smaller than the distance between the outer side surfaces of the travelling wheels on the two sides of the chassis.
Furthermore, under the state that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod form an included angle of 10 degrees, the distance between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod is 20 mm. Under the state that the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod form an included angle of 10 degrees and the ninth connecting rod and the tenth connecting rod form an included angle of 10 degrees, the distance between the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod is 20 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the clamping device utilizes the characteristic that the parallelogram does not change posture to move along the arc, can clamp the front wheel and the rear wheel of the vehicle only through two power sources, and has simple and reliable structure.
2. The invention can directly enter the bottom of the vehicle in the no-load state without the assistance of a parking platform or a comb rack.
3. The jacking mechanism realizes one-way oil feeding through the one-way valve, so that the jacking mechanism has a more stable jacking function, and avoids jacking failure caused by overweight vehicles.
4. The invention can avoid long-time circuitous driving of a driver in the parking lot, greatly reduce the consumption of fossil energy of vehicles, protect the environment of the parking lot and have excellent energy-saving and emission-reducing effects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the invention in a piggyback state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in an unloaded state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combination of the traveling mechanism and the jacking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic top view of the present invention with the top cover removed;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a second top view of the present invention with the top cover removed.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an automatic parking robot includes a chassis 1, a center frame 2, a top cover 3, a traveling mechanism 4, a jacking mechanism 5, a track adjusting mechanism, a front wheel supporting mechanism 6, a rear wheel supporting mechanism 7 and a sensor assembly. The traveling mechanism 4 includes a traveling motor 4-1 and a traveling wheel 4-2. Mecanum wheels are adopted as the traveling wheels 4-2. Four travelling wheels 4-2 are supported on two sides of the chassis 1 in a group of two. Four traveling motors 4-1 are respectively fixed on four corners of the chassis 1. The output shafts of the four traveling motors 4-1 are respectively fixed with the four traveling wheels 4-2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the jacking mechanism 5 comprises a piston cylinder 5-1, an oil tank 5-2, an oil inlet plunger 5-3, an oil inlet cylinder 5-4, a jacking cylinder 5-5, a jacking plunger 5-6, an oil inlet check valve 5-7, an oil outlet check valve 5-8 and an on-off valve 5-9. The piston cylinder 5-1, the oil tank 5-2, the oil inlet cylinder body 5-4 and the jacking cylinder body 5-5 are all fixed on the chassis 1. The outer end of a piston rod of the piston cylinder 5-1 is fixed with one end of the oil inlet plunger 5-3. The other end of the oil inlet plunger 5-3 extends into the open end of the oil inlet cylinder body 5-4 and forms a sliding pair with the oil inlet cylinder body 5-4. The end of the oil inlet plunger 5-3 extending into the oil inlet cylinder body 5-4 is embedded with a first sealing ring for preventing the oil leakage of the oil inlet cylinder body 5-4. Two oil through ports at the closed end of the oil inlet cylinder body 5-4 are respectively communicated with an oil outlet of the oil inlet one-way valve 5-7 and an oil inlet of the oil outlet one-way valve 5-8. An oil inlet of the oil inlet one-way valve 5-7 is communicated with the bottom of the oil tank 5-2. An oil outlet of the oil outlet one-way valve 5-8 is communicated with an oil inlet at the bottom of the jacking cylinder body 5-5. The bottom of the jacking plunger 5-6 extends into the top opening of the jacking cylinder 5-5 and forms a sliding pair with the jacking cylinder 5-5. A second sealing ring for preventing the jacking cylinder body 5-5 from leaking oil is embedded at the bottom of the jacking plunger 5-6. The diameter of the jacking plunger is five times that of the oil inlet plunger, so that the oil pressure of the jacking plunger can be kept at a lower level, and the damage to the check valve is avoided. The jacking mechanisms 5 are four in total. Jacking plungers 5-6 in the four jacking mechanisms 5 are respectively positioned at four corners of the chassis 1. The middle disc 2 is positioned right above the bottom disc 1. Four corners of the bottom surface of the middle disc 2 are respectively fixed with the top surfaces of the jacking plungers 5-6 in the four jacking mechanisms 5.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, the front wheel support mechanism 6 includes a first support rod 6-1, a front rollover support assembly, and a front drive assembly. The inner ends of the two first supporting rods 6-1 are respectively fixed with the tail ends of the two sides of the middle disc 2. The front roll-over support assembly comprises two second support bars 6-2 and two first parallelogram bar sets 6-3. The first parallelogram rod group 6-3 is composed of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod which are sequentially hinged to form a parallelogram mechanism, namely, the distance from the axis of a hinged shaft of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to the axis of a hinged shaft of the first connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod is equal to the distance from the axis of a hinged shaft of the third connecting rod and the second connecting rod to the axis of a hinged shaft of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod. The first connecting rods in the two first parallelogram rod groups 6-3 are fixed on the central disc 2 and are aligned in the length direction of the central disc 2. The central axes of the first connecting rods in the two first parallelogram rod groups 6-3 are parallel to the width direction of the central disc 2. The back ends of the third connecting rods in the two first parallelogram rod groups 6-3 are respectively fixed with the inner ends of the two second supporting rods 6-2. In the same first parallelogram link group 6-3, the third link is located on the side of the first link remote from the first support bar 6-1.
The front driving assembly comprises a first electric cylinder 6-4, a first slide block 6-5 and two first driving connecting rods 6-6. The shell of the first electric cylinder 6-4 is fixed on the central disc 2, and the push-out rod is arranged along the length direction of the central disc 2. The push-out rod of the first electric cylinder 6-4 is fixed with the first slide block 6-5. One end of each of the two first driving connecting rods 6-6 is hinged with the first sliding block 6-5, and the other end of each of the two first driving connecting rods is hinged with the middle parts of the two second connecting rods in the front overturning supporting component. The symmetry planes of the hinged shafts of the two first driving connecting rods 6-6 and the first sliding blocks 6-5 are superposed with the symmetry planes of the two second connecting rods in the front overturning supporting component and are vertical to the width direction of the central disc 2. The two second support rods 6-2 can be controlled to be turned out and retracted through the extension and retraction of the first electric cylinder 6-4. The second support bar 6-2 is parallel to the first support bar 6-1 at any time during the turning process, and the distance between the second support bar and the first support bar is changed. Therefore, the wheels with different sizes can be clamped on the premise that the first supporting rod 6-1 and the second supporting rod 6-2 are parallel to the wheels of the vehicle to be parked.
The track adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding plate 8 and a second electric cylinder 9. The sliding plate 8 and the middle disc 2 form a sliding pair which slides along the length direction of the middle disc 2. The shells of the two second electric cylinders 9 are respectively fixed with the two sides of the middle disc 2, and the push-out rods are respectively fixed with the two sides of the sliding plate 8.
As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, the rear wheel support mechanism 7 includes a first rear roll support assembly, a second rear roll support assembly and a rear drive assembly. The first rear rollover support assembly is located between the first support bar 6-1 and the second rear rollover support assembly.
The first rear roll-over support assembly comprises two third support bars 7-1 and two second parallelogram bar sets 7-2. The second parallelogram rod group 7-2 is composed of a fifth connecting rod, a sixth connecting rod, a seventh connecting rod and an eighth connecting rod which are sequentially hinged to form a parallelogram mechanism. The fifth connecting rods in the two second parallelogram rod groups 7-2 are fixed on the sliding plate 8 and are aligned in the length direction of the central disc 2. The central axes of the fifth connecting rods in the two second parallelogram rod groups 7-2 are parallel to the width direction of the central disc 2. The back end of the seventh connecting rod in the two second parallelogram rod groups 7-2 is respectively fixed with the inner ends of the two third supporting rods 7-1. In the same second parallelogram rod group 7-2, the seventh connecting rod is positioned at one side of the fifth connecting rod close to the first supporting rod.
The second rear rollover support assembly includes two fourth support bars 7-3 and two third parallelogram bar sets 7-4. The third parallelogram rod group 7-4 is sequentially hinged into a ninth connecting rod, a tenth connecting rod, an eleventh connecting rod and a twelfth connecting rod in a ring shape to form a parallelogram mechanism. The ninth links in the two third parallelogram link groups 7-4 are each fixed to the shifting board 8 and aligned in the length direction of the center pan 2. The central axes of the ninth links in the two third parallelogram link groups 7-4 are parallel to the width direction of the center pan 2. The back ends of the eleventh connecting rods in the two third parallelogram rod groups 7-4 are respectively fixed with the inner ends of the two fourth supporting rods 7-3. In the same third parallelogram link group 7-4, the eleventh link is located on the side of the ninth link remote from the first support bar 6-1.
The rear driving component comprises a sliding frame 7-5, a second sliding block 7-6, a third sliding block 7-7, a bidirectional screw rod 7-8, a second driving connecting rod 7-9, a third driving connecting rod 7-10 and a rear overturning motor 7-11. The carriage 7-5 is fixed on the slide plate 8. The second slider 7-6 and the third slider 7-7 and the sliding frame 7-5 form a sliding pair. The bidirectional screw 7-8 arranged along the length direction of the middle disc 2 is supported on the sliding plate 8. The rear overturning motor 7-11 is fixed with the sliding frame. An output shaft of the rear overturning motor 7-11 is fixed with one end of the bidirectional screw 7-8. The second slider 7-6, the third slider 7-7 and two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions on the bidirectional screw 7-8 respectively form a screw pair. The two-way lead screw 7-8 has opposite thread directions at two ends, so that the second slide block 7-6 and the third slide block 7-7 can be driven to slide towards or away from each other.
One end of each of the two second driving connecting rods 7-9 is hinged with the second sliding block 7-6, and the other end of each of the two second driving connecting rods is hinged with the middle parts of the two sixth connecting rods in the first rear overturning supporting component. The symmetry planes of the hinged shafts of the two second driving connecting rods 7-9 and the second sliding blocks 7-6 are superposed with the symmetry planes of the two sixth connecting rods in the first rear overturning supporting component and are perpendicular to the width direction of the central disc 2. One end of each of the two third driving connecting rods 7-10 is hinged with the third sliding block 7-7, and the other end of each of the two third driving connecting rods is hinged with the middle parts of the two tenth connecting rods in the second rear overturning supporting component. The symmetry planes of the hinge shafts of the two third driving connecting rods 7-10 and the third sliding blocks 7-7 are superposed with the symmetry planes of the two tenth connecting rods in the second rear overturning supporting component and are vertical to the width direction of the central disc 2. The turning-out and the turning-back of the two third supporting rods 7-1 and the two fourth supporting rods 7-3 can be controlled by the rotation of the back turning motor 7-11. The third supporting rod 7-1 and the fourth supporting rod 7-3 are kept parallel to the first supporting rod 6-1 at any time in the overturning process. Therefore, the wheels with different sizes can be clamped on the premise that the third supporting rod 7-1 and the fourth supporting rod 7-3 are parallel to the wheels of the vehicle to be parked.
The first supporting rod 6-1, the second supporting rod 6-2, the third supporting rod 7-1 and the fourth supporting rod 7-3 are all composed of supporting rod bodies and supporting blocks. Eleven supporting blocks are all fixed at the top of the supporting rod body and are sequentially arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the supporting rod body. The supporting block is made of rubber.
The sensor assembly comprises a travel amount detection piece, a transverse alignment sensor group, a longitudinal alignment sensor group and two ultrasonic distance measurement sensor groups. The travel amount detecting member includes a push-pull type electromagnet 13, a wheel carrier, a detecting wheel 14, and an encoder 15. The push-pull electromagnet 13 is fixed at the tail end of the chassis 1. The push-pull electromagnet 13 has a push-pull rod facing downward and fixed to the wheel carrier. The detection wheel 14 is supported on a wheel carrier. The encoder 15 is fixed to the wheel frame. The input shaft of the encoder 15 is fixed to the detection wheel 14. The ultrasonic ranging sensor group comprises two ultrasonic ranging sensors 10. Two ultrasonic ranging sensors 10 in one ultrasonic ranging sensor group are respectively fixed at two ends of the head end (i.e. the end without the first supporting rod 6-1) of the chassis 1. Two ultrasonic ranging sensors 10 in the other ultrasonic ranging sensor group are respectively fixed at two ends of the tail end of the chassis 1 (i.e. the end provided with the first supporting rod 6-1) to detect whether an obstacle exists in front of the chassis 1. The lateral registration sensor group includes two first infrared sensors 11. The two first infrared sensors 11 are respectively fixed with two ends of the head end of the middle disc 2. The axial directions of the two first infrared sensors 11 are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the center pan 2. The two first infrared sensors 11 are respectively flush with the outer side surfaces of the travelling wheels 4-2 positioned on the two sides of the chassis 1.
The longitudinal alignment sensor group includes two second infrared sensors 12. The two second infrared sensors 12 are both located at the head end of the central disc and are respectively fixed at the two sides of the central disc 2. The central axes of the two second infrared sensors 12 coincide and are parallel to the width direction of the key bed 2. The two second infrared sensor 12 detection heads are both arranged outwards. The detection heads of the two second infrared sensors 12 are arranged at the same height as the tops of the first support rod 6-1, the second support rod 6-2, the third support rod 7-1 and the fourth support rod 7-3.
In an initial state, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod in the first parallelogram rod group 6-3 are mutually vertical, a fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod in the second parallelogram rod group 7-2 are mutually vertical, and a ninth connecting rod and a tenth connecting rod in the third parallelogram rod group 7-4 are mutually vertical; the on-off valves 5-9 in the four jacking mechanisms 5 are all closed (cut off); the distance between the outer ends of the two second supporting rods 6-2, the distance between the outer ends of the two third supporting rods 7-1 and the distance between the outer ends of the two fourth supporting rods 7-3 are all smaller than the distance between the outer side surfaces of the travelling wheels 4-2 on the two sides of the chassis 1.
Under the state that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod form an included angle of 10 degrees, the distance between the first supporting rod 6-1 and the second supporting rod 6-2 is 20 mm. Under the state that the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod form an included angle of 10 degrees and the ninth connecting rod and the tenth connecting rod form an included angle of 10 degrees, the distance between the third supporting rod 7-1 and the fourth supporting rod 7-3 is 20 mm.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
step one, the traveling mechanism 4 drives the chassis 1 to move to the front of the target vehicle, so that the head end of the middle disc 2 faces the target vehicle, and the wheels of the target vehicle cannot be detected by the two first infrared sensors 11 in the transverse alignment sensor group.
And step two, the four traveling motors 4-1 rotate forwards synchronously, and when the two second infrared sensors 12 in the longitudinal alignment sensor group detect the front wheels of the target vehicle, the push-pull type electromagnet 13 is pushed out, so that the detection wheels 14 are in contact with the ground. The encoder 15 measures the number of revolutions of the detection wheel 14.
The first support rod 6-1 is enabled to move towards the front wheel of the target vehicle until the deformation of the first support rod 6-1 is detected by the two strain gauges, and the four traveling motors 4-1 stop rotating.
Step three, the four traveling motors 4-1 continuously rotate until the four traveling motors 4-1 synchronously stop rotating after the encoder 15 measures that the number of rotating turns of the detection wheel 14 reaches a; a is s/pi d; s is the distance between the second infrared sensor 12 and the first support rod 6-1 along the length direction of the middle disc; pi is the circumference ratio; d is the diameter of the detection wheel 14.
During the rotation of the four traveling motors 4-1, when the two second infrared sensors 12 change from the detection of the front wheels of the target vehicle to the non-detection of the front wheels of the target vehicle, the encoder measures the number of rotations of the detection wheel 14 (from the timing of pushing out the push-pull electromagnet) as b1(ii) a When the two second infrared sensors 12 detect the rear wheel of the target vehicle, the encoder measures the number of rotations b of the detection wheel 142(ii) a When the two second infrared sensors 12 change from the detection of the rear wheel of the target vehicle to the non-detection of the rear wheel of the target vehicle, the encoder measures the number of rotations of the detection wheel 14 (from the timing of pushing out of the push-pull electromagnet) as b3。
Calculating the clamping distance l of the front wheel
1=b
1π d; rear wheel grip distance l
2=(b
3-b
2) π d; front and rear wheel base
Step four, the two second electric cylinders 9 move synchronously,the distance between the symmetrical planes of the second sliding block 7-6 and the third sliding block 7-7 and the first supporting rod 6-1 reaches l3+0.5·l1。
Step five, the first electric cylinder 6-4 is pushed out, and the two second supporting rods 6-2 are turned out, so that the distance between the first supporting rod 6-1 and the second supporting rod 6-2 reaches l1The front wheel of the target vehicle is clamped by the first support rod 6-1 and the second support rod 6-2.
Meanwhile, the rear overturning motor 7-11 rotates, and the two third supporting rods 7-1 and the two fourth supporting rods 7-3 are overturned out. So that the distance between the third supporting rod 7-1 and the fourth supporting rod 7-3 reaches l2The rear wheel is clamped by the third supporting rod 7-1 and the fourth supporting rod 7-3.
And step six, the piston cylinders 5-1 in the four jacking mechanisms 5 are continuously pushed out and then retract to reciprocate, so that hydraulic oil is injected into the jacking cylinder bodies 5-5, and the target vehicle is lifted to be separated from the ground.
And seventhly, the traveling mechanism 4 drives the chassis 1 to move to the parking space, and the first support rod 6-1 is located at the outer end of the parking space.
And step eight, opening the on-off valves in the four jacking mechanisms 5 to enable the hydraulic oil in the four jacking cylinder bodies 5-5 to flow out into the oil tank 5-2. At this point, the wheel is again in contact with the ground.
And step nine, closing the on-off valves 5-9 in the four jacking mechanisms 5. The first electric cylinder 6-4 retracts, and the rear overturning motor 7-11 drives the second sliding block 7-6 and the third sliding block 7-7 to move back and forth. So that the second support rod 6-2, the third support rod 7-1 and the fourth support rod 7-3 are all retracted into the middle disc 2.
Step ten, the traveling mechanism 4 drives the chassis 1 to leave the lower part of the target vehicle, and the parking is finished.