CN109394928A - 一种艾灸液及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种艾灸液及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109394928A
CN109394928A CN201811435222.0A CN201811435222A CN109394928A CN 109394928 A CN109394928 A CN 109394928A CN 201811435222 A CN201811435222 A CN 201811435222A CN 109394928 A CN109394928 A CN 109394928A
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moxibustion
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moxibustion liquid
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李军
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Shandong Ruyitang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种艾灸液及其制备方法。该艾灸液,其活性成分由以下原料制成:半夏、川乌、白附子、蜘蛛香、栗壳、大黄、栀子、红花、元胡、麻黄、花椒、冰片、樟脑、蝎子、蜈蚣、葛根、杜仲、透骨草、伸筋草、五加皮、羌活、虎杖、地龙、艾叶。该艾灸液及其制备方法,提取艾叶及多种中药成分制备成药液,使用时涂抹在病痛部位被人体吸收,迅速提升热感使毛细血孔张开,药液循经络将药性由体表到体内,由局部遍布全身,使用方便,吸收快,作用强,安全可靠;各中药成分协同起效,针对多种病症如,宫寒、腰疼、颈椎病、风湿性关节炎、肩周炎、风湿、手脚冰凉、痛经等发挥效用。

Description

一种艾灸液及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于艾灸技术领域,特别涉及一种艾灸液及其制备方法。
背景技术
艾灸是用艾叶制成的艾灸材料产生的艾热刺激体表穴位或特定部位,使艾条中的药用成份进入皮肤,循经络将药性由体表到体内、由局部遍布全身起到温煦升阳、通经活络、活血化瘀、舒筋活血、软坚化节、祛风散寒、消肿止痛的作用,通过激发经气的活动来调整人体紊乱的生理生化功能,从而达到防病治病目的的一种治疗方法。传统艾灸是在穴位或体表病灶部位上方燃烧艾条,在艾灸过程中会产生烟,而且操作不便,不容易控制温度,使用者很难自己掌握艾灸要领进行操作。因此,亟需一种操作简单、治疗效果明显的艾灸方法来满足当下快节奏的生活需求。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种组方合理、治疗方便、安全可靠、治疗效果好的艾灸液及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种艾灸液,其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料制成:半夏20-40份、川乌20-40份、白附子20-40份、蜘蛛香20-40份、栗壳20-40份、大黄20-40份、栀子20-40份、红花20-40份、元胡20-40份、麻黄40-60份、花椒40-60份、冰片40-60份、樟脑40-60份、蝎子40-60份、蜈蚣40-60份、葛根40-60份、杜仲40-60份、透骨草20-40份、伸筋草20-40份、五加皮20-40份、羌活20-40份、虎杖20-40份、地龙20-40份、艾叶50-70份。
优选的,各活性成分的重量份数为:半夏30份、川乌30份、白附子30份、蜘蛛香30份、栗壳30份、大黄30份、栀子30份、红花30份、元胡30份、麻黄50份、花椒50份、冰片50份、樟脑50份、蝎子50份、蜈蚣50份、葛根50份、杜仲50份、透骨草30份、伸筋草30份、五加皮30份、羌活30份、虎杖30份、地龙30份、艾叶60份。
一种艾灸液的制备方法,步骤如下:
将所述原料置于密闭容器中,加入高度白酒没过原料,在20℃-25℃泡制25-40天后,将泡制好的原料取出置于中药提取设备在35-45℃进行水提,得提取液,冷却,过滤,即得所述艾灸液。
所述高度白酒为60度。
所述泡制温度为20℃。
所述中药提取设备的提取温度为40℃。
用法:将本发明艾灸液涂抹于身体病痛部位,涂抹的同时稍加按压,促进药液吸收。
本发明所采用的各活性成分的药用性能如下所示:
半夏:味辛、性温。归脾、胃、肺经。半夏为天南星科植物半夏的干燥块茎,具有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结之功。主治痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛,呕吐反胃,胸腺痞闷,梅核气。
川乌:味辛、苦,性热,有大毒。归心经、肝经、肾经、脾经。具有祛风除湿,温经止痛之功。主治风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症。
白附子:味辛,性温,有毒。归胃、肝经。具有祛风痰,通经络,解毒镇痛之功。主治中风痰壅,口眼歪斜,偏头痛,毒蛇咬伤,瘰疬结核,痈肿。
蜘蛛香:微苦、辛,温。归心、脾、胃经。具有理气止痛,消食止泻,祛风除湿,镇惊安神之功。主治脘腹胀痛,食积不化,腹泻痢疾,风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,失眠。
栗壳:味甘、涩,性平。归肺、肝、胃经。具有降逆化痰,清热散结,止血之功。主治反胃,呕哕,消渴,咳嗽痰多,百日咳,腮腺炎,瘰疬,衄血,便血。
大黄:味苦,性寒。归胃、大肠、肝、脾经。具有攻积滞,清湿热,泻火,凉血,祛瘀,解毒之功。主治实积便秘,热结胸痞;湿热泻痢,黄疸,淋病,水肿腹满,小便不利;目赤,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,胃热呕吐,吐血,咯血,衄血,便血,尿血;蓄血,经闭,产后淤滞腹痛,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤,热毒痈疡,丹毒,烫伤。
栀子:味苦,性寒。入心、肝、肺、胃经。具有泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒之功。主治热病心烦,肝火目赤,头痛,湿热黄疸,淋证,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,口舌生疮,疮疡肿毒,扭伤肿痛。
红花:味辛,性温。归心、肝经。红花为菊科植物红花的干燥花,具有活血通经,散瘀止痛的之功。主治经闭,痛经,恶露不行,癥瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
元胡:性温,味辛苦。入心、脾、肝、肺。具有活血散瘀,利气止痛之功。主治气滞血瘀之痛,痛经,经闭,症瘕,产后瘀阻,跌扑损伤,疝气作痛。
麻黄:味辛、微苦,性温,归肺、膀胱经。具有发汗解表,宜肺平喘,利水消肿之功。主治风寒表实证,咳嗽气喘,风水,小便不利,风湿痹痛,肌肤不仁,风疹瘙痒,阴疽痰核。
花椒:味辛,性温。归脾、肺、肝、肾经。具有温中止痛,除湿止泻,杀虫止痒之功。主治脾胃虚寒之脘腹冷痛,蛔虫腹痛,呕吐泄泻,肺寒咳喘,肺寒咳喘,龋齿牙痛,阴痒带下,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒。
冰片:辛、苦,微寒。归心、脾,肺经。具有开窍醒神,清热散毒,明目退翳之功。主治热病高热神昏,中风痰厥惊痫,暑湿蒙蔽清窍,喉痹耳聋,口疮齿肿,疮痈疳痔,目赤肿痛,翳膜遮睛。
樟脑:味辛,性热,有小毒。归心、脾经。具有通窍辟秽,杀虫止痒,消肿止痛之功。主治热病神昏,中恶猝倒,痧胀吐泻腹痛,寒湿脚气,疥疮顽癣,秃疮,冻疮,臁疮,水火烫伤,跌打损伤,牙痛,风火赤眼。
蝎子:味甘、辛,性平。具有驱风,镇惊及攻毒之功。主治诸风疹及中风、半身不遂、口眼歪斜、语涩、手足抽搐。
蜈蚣:味辛,性温。归肝经。具有祛风,定惊,攻毒,散结之功。主治中风,惊痫,破伤风,风湿顽痹,疮疡,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤。
葛根:味甘、辛,性凉。归脾、胃经。具有解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻的之功。主治外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻。
杜仲:性温,味甘。归肝经、肾经。具有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎之功。主治腰膝酸痛,阳痿,尿频,小便余沥,风湿痹痛,胎动不安,习惯性流产。
透骨草:味辛、苦,性温。归肝、肾经。透骨草为大戟科植物地构叶或凤仙花科植物凤仙的全草,具有祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒目痛之功。主治风湿痹痛,筋骨挛缩,寒湿脚气,腰部扭伤,瘫痪,闭经,阴囊湿疹,疮疖肿毒。
伸筋草:味苦、微辛,性温。肝、脾、肾经。具有祛风除湿,舒筋活血,止咳,解毒之功。主治风寒湿痹,关节酸痛,皮肤麻木,四肢软弱,黄疸,咳嗽,跌打损伤,疮疡,疱疹,烫伤。
五加皮:味辛、苦,性温。肝、肾经。具有祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,活血脉之功。主治风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,筋骨痿软,小儿行迟,体虚羸弱,跌打损伤,骨折,水肿,脚气,阴下湿痒。
羌活:味辛、苦,性温。入膀胱、肾经。具有解表寒,祛风湿,利关节,止痛之功。主治外感风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,风水浮肿,疮疡肿毒。
虎杖:味苦,性微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。具有活血祛瘀,利湿退黄,清热解毒之功。主治妇女经闭,痛经,产后恶露不下,癥瘕积聚,风湿痹痛,湿热黄疸,淋浊带下,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿毒,水火烫伤。
地龙:咸,寒。归肝、脾、膀胱经。止痉,熄风,通络,平喘。主治热病发热狂躁,惊痫抽搐,肝阳头痛,目赤肿痛,中风偏瘫,风湿痹痛,小儿疝疾,肺热喘咳,咽喉红肿,鼻衄,小便不通。
艾叶:味辛、苦,性温,小毒。归肝、脾、肾经。艾叶为菊科植物艾的干燥叶,具有散寒止痛,温经止血的功效,用于少腹冷痛,经寒不调,官冷不孕,吐血,衄血,崩漏经多,妊娠下血,外治皮肤瘙痒。
本发明的有益技术效果:本发明艾灸液及其制备方法,通过高度酒泡制、中药提取罐提取后,获得艾叶及多种中药成分制备成药液,使用时涂抹在病痛部位被人体吸收,迅速提升热感,使毛细血孔张开,药液循经络将药性由体表到体内,由局部遍布全身,使用方便,吸收快,作用强,安全可靠;各中药成分协同起效,针对多种病症如,宫寒、腰疼、颈椎病、风湿性关节炎、肩周炎、风湿、手脚冰凉、痛经等发挥效用。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于此,实施例中的制备方法均为常规制备方法,不再详述。
实施例1:该艾灸液,取下述重量份数的原料制备而成(每份取100g):
半夏30份、川乌30份、白附子30份、蜘蛛香30份、栗壳30份、大黄30份、栀子30份、红花30份、元胡30份、麻黄50份、花椒50份、冰片50份、樟脑50份、蝎子50份、蜈蚣50份、葛根50份、杜仲50份、透骨草30份、伸筋草30份、五加皮30份、羌活30份、虎杖30份、地龙30份、艾叶60份。
上述艾灸液的制备方法,步骤如下:
将所述原料置于密闭容器中,加入高度白酒没过原料,在20℃泡制30天后,将泡制好的原料取出置于中药提取设备在40℃进行水提,得提取液,冷却,过滤,即得所述艾灸液。
用法:将本实施例艾灸液涂抹于身体病痛部位,涂抹的同时稍加按压,促进药液吸收。
实施例2:该艾灸液,取下述重量份数的原料制备而成(每份取100g):
半夏20份、川乌20份、白附子20份、蜘蛛香20份、栗壳20份、大黄20份、栀子20份、红花20份、元胡20份、麻黄40份、花椒40份、冰片40份、樟脑40份、蝎子40份、蜈蚣40份、葛根40份、杜仲40份、透骨草20份、伸筋草20份、五加皮20份、羌活20份、虎杖20份、地龙20份、艾叶50份。
上述艾灸液的制备方法,步骤如下:
将所述原料置于密闭容器中,加入高度白酒没过原料,在20℃泡制40天后,将泡制好的原料取出置于中药提取设备在45℃进行水提,得提取液,冷却,过滤,即得所述艾灸液。
实施例3:该艾灸液,取下述重量份数的原料制备而成(每份取100g):
半夏40份、川乌40份、白附子40份、蜘蛛香40份、栗壳40份、大黄40份、栀子40份、红花40份、元胡40份、麻黄60份、花椒60份、冰片60份、樟脑60份、蝎子60份、蜈蚣60份、葛根60份、杜仲60份、透骨草40份、伸筋草40份、五加皮40份、羌活40份、虎杖40份、地龙40份、艾叶70份。
上述艾灸液的制备方法,步骤如下:
将所述原料置于密闭容器中,加入高度白酒没过原料,在25℃泡制25天后,将泡制好的原料取出置于中药提取设备在35℃进行水提,得提取液,冷却,过滤,即得所述艾灸液。
实施例4:该艾灸液,其活性成分由以下重量的原料制成(每份取100g):
半夏25份、川乌25份、白附子25份、蜘蛛香25份、栗壳25份、大黄25份、栀子25份、红花25份、元胡25份、麻黄45份、花椒45份、冰片45份、樟脑45份、蝎子45份、蜈蚣45份、葛根45份、杜仲45份、透骨草25份、伸筋草25份、五加皮25份、羌活25份、虎杖25份、地龙25份、艾叶55份。
制备方法与用法同实施例1。
实施例5:该艾灸液,取下述重量份数的原料制备而成(每份取100g):
半夏35份、川乌35份、白附子35份、蜘蛛香35份、栗壳35份、大黄35份、栀子35份、红花35份、元胡35份、麻黄55份、花椒55份、冰片55份、樟脑55份、蝎子55份、蜈蚣55份、葛根55份、杜仲55份、透骨草35份、伸筋草35份、五加皮35份、羌活35份、虎杖35份、地龙35份、艾叶65份。
制备方法与用法同实施例3。
试验例:
针对本发明艾灸液,发明人于2016年5月-2018年5月在使用该艾灸液的理疗馆内做了对比试验,选择人体直接试用的方式进行试验。患者年龄在35-65岁,患者患有痛经、颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出、头痛失眠等症状,治疗时依照患者的喜好选择本发明艾灸液治疗或者使用传统的艾灸原料和艾灸方法治疗。使用本发明艾灸液的患者为治疗组,使用传统艾灸方法的为试验组。
统计标准:“治愈”:治疗一个月后,不适症状消失;“显效”:治疗一个月后,不适症状得到明显缓解;“有效”:治疗一个月后,不适症状在一定程度上有所缓解;“无效”:治疗一个月后,不适症状无任何缓解,甚至出现更加严重的情况。具体情况见表1所示:
表1:患者治疗效果情况
结果分析:从表1可得,使用本发明艾灸液的治愈率达到62%以上,与传统的艾灸方法治疗效果相当,但是本发明艾灸液使用起来更加方便,患者易于操作,治疗时也不会产生烟,更加环保舒适。综上,本发明艾灸液的治疗效果显著,值得推广使用。
典型病例:
病例1:王XX,男,47岁,农民。患有头痛失眠以及颈椎病,在诊所拔罐、针灸治疗数月没有明显改善。使用本发明艾灸液治疗,将艾灸液涂抹于太阳穴、百会穴等穴位以及头部周边,颈部以及两肩部位,温通经脉、驱散寒邪、舒筋活血、软坚化节、祛风散寒、消肿止痛。每日涂抹两次至三次,治疗4个月后,疼痛症状消失。
病例2:赵XX,男48岁,教师,于2年前出现膝关节积液,在本地中医院开中药口服诊治,每次治疗后疼痛稍缓解,但是过后又复发。使用本发明艾灸液治疗,将艾灸液涂抹于、膝关节、三阴穴、足三里、内膝眼、腰部等部位,温经散寒、行气通络,每日涂抹两次至三次,治疗3个月后,疼痛症状明显改善。
病例3:孙X,女,44岁,公交车司机,平时工作时间比较长,生活压力也比较大,每次来例假时基本都会出现下腹疼痛,月经干净后也会间断性多次疼痛。使用本发明艾灸液治疗,在经期前一周早晚涂抹,涂抹于腹部、脚底板、臀部,还有腰部,有助于痛经调节、温经散寒、驱除子宫寒冷。治疗4个月后,例假期间腹部疼痛的症状消失。治愈后6个月后随访,孙X在每次来例假时已不出现腹痛现象。
最后应说明的是,实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种艾灸液,其特征是:其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料制成:
半夏20-40份、川乌20-40份、白附子20-40份、蜘蛛香20-40份、栗壳20-40份、大黄20-40份、栀子20-40份、红花20-40份、元胡20-40份、麻黄40-60份、花椒40-60份、冰片40-60份、樟脑40-60份、蝎子40-60份、蜈蚣40-60份、葛根40-60份、杜仲40-60份、透骨草20-40份、伸筋草20-40份、五加皮20-40份、羌活20-40份、虎杖20-40份、地龙20-40份、艾叶50-70份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的艾灸液,其特征是:其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料制成:
半夏30份、川乌30份、白附子30份、蜘蛛香30份、栗壳30份、大黄30份、栀子30份、红花30份、元胡30份、麻黄50份、花椒50份、冰片50份、樟脑50份、蝎子50份、蜈蚣50份、葛根50份、杜仲50份、透骨草30份、伸筋草30份、五加皮30份、羌活30份、虎杖30份、地龙30份、艾叶60份。
3.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的艾灸液的制备方法,其特征是:包括如下步骤:
将所述原料置于密闭容器中,加入高度白酒没过原料,在20℃-25℃泡制25-40天后,将泡制好的原料取出置于中药提取设备在35-45℃进行水提,得提取液,冷却,过滤,即得所述艾灸液。
4.根据权利要求3所述的艾灸液的制备方法,其特征是:所述高度白酒为60度。
5.根据权利要求3所述的艾灸液的制备方法,其特征是:所述泡制温度为20℃。
6.根据权利要求3所述的艾灸液的制备方法,其特征是:所述中药提取设备的提取温度为40℃。
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