CN109394218B

CN109394218B - Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device

Info

Publication number: CN109394218B
Application number: CN201811217690.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱萌; 王雷芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-18
Filing date: 2018-10-18
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-18
Also published as: CN109394218A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, and discloses a respiratory device for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a supporting piece, a connecting pipe, a respiratory piece, a first one-way valve and a collecting device, wherein the top of the supporting piece is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe, the left end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the respiratory piece, and the right end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the first one-way valve. This traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device, gas can not spread out from the blow vent on the rubber membrane, exhaled gas can get into in the collection device completely, the counter can count this moment patient's breathing in the unit interval, gas flowmeter through the connecting tube detects patient's expired gas flow, can be more clear detect patient's breathing situation, when first check valve separates with the bottle, gas in the bottle can not let out, can be complete and accurate preserve patient's exhaled gas, and then carry out detection on next step.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a respiratory device for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine.

Background

The internal medicine is a specialized family of clinical medicine, is the basis of almost all other clinical medicine, and is also called the mother of medicine. The content of internal medicine includes definition of disease, etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, natural history, symptom, sign, experimental diagnosis, image examination, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. The method of internal science is to make a physical examination after inquiring or interviewing through the medical history, and to make an experimental diagnosis and an image examination according to the medical history and the examination findings, so as to eliminate the person with lower possibility in a plurality of differential diagnoses and obtain the most possible diagnosis; after diagnosis, the treatment methods of internal medicine include follow-up observation, lifestyle, medicine, interventional therapy (such as cardiac catheter, endoscope), etc., and the use of medicine is adjusted according to the condition of the patient to prevent and treat side effects and complications.

Traditional Chinese medicine considers yin and yang five elements as a theoretical basis, a human body is considered as a unity of qi, shape and spirit, the disease cause, the disease property, the disease position, the pathogenesis, the change of internal organs, channels, collaterals, joints, qi, blood and body fluids of the human body and the consumption of pathogenic factors are searched by a method of 'asking for and cutting out' four diagnosis and reference, the disease name is further obtained, the syndrome type is concluded, a plurality of treatment means such as traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, cupping, qigong, food therapy and the like are used, the human body achieves yin-yang harmonization and rehabilitation, internal medicine is used as a department which is very important in clinical medicine, sometimes the diagnosis and treatment of the patient are required to be combined by the traditional Chinese medicine and the western medicine in order to increase the treatment effect of the patient, the respiratory condition can reflect the condition of the patient from a certain aspect, so the detection on the respiration of the patient is required, the respiratory frequency, the respiratory gas quantity, the humidity of the respiratory gas and the like in, however, the breathing apparatus on the market is difficult to accurately detect the breathing condition of the patient, and the breathing state of the patient during detection is influenced to a certain extent, so that the detection precision is low, and the breathing apparatus for clinical diagnosis and detection in the traditional Chinese medicine department is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Solves the technical problem

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a clinical diagnosis and detection breathing device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the advantages of more completely collecting gas exhaled by a patient, not influencing the breathing state of the patient during detection, accurately detecting the breathing state of the patient and the like, and solves the problems that the traditional detection breathing device cannot accurately detect the breathing state of the patient and can influence the breathing state of the patient during detection to a certain extent, so that the detection precision is lower.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of more completely collecting the gas exhaled by the patient without influencing the breathing state of the patient during detection and accurately detecting the breathing state of the patient, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device, includes support piece, connecting pipe, breathing piece, first check valve and collection device, support piece's top and the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe, the left end of connecting pipe and the right-hand member fixed connection who breathes the piece, the right-hand member of connecting pipe and the inlet end fixed connection of first check valve, the end of giving vent to anger of first check valve and collection device's inlet end threaded connection.

Preferably, the supporting piece comprises an installation base and a foldable supporting frame, the bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the top of the installation base, and the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the breathing piece includes the hopper-shaped pipe with the left end fixed connection of connecting pipe, the left end fixed connection of hopper-shaped pipe has the internal thread pipe, the internal thread of internal thread pipe is connected with removable face guard.

Preferably, the air inlet box of the top fixedly connected with of hopper form pipe right flank and hopper form pipe intercommunication, the air inlet has been seted up to the right side wall of air inlet box, the rubber film that the inside fixedly connected with of air inlet box corresponds with the air inlet, just the blow vent has been seted up to the right side wall of rubber film, the inside sliding connection of air inlet has the catch bar, the top fixedly connected with of connecting pipe and the counter that the catch bar is for.

Preferably, the collection device includes the bottle with the end threaded connection that gives vent to anger of first check valve, the inside sliding connection of bottle inlet end has the horizontal pole that offsets with first check valve, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of horizontal pole is located the inside closing plate of bottle, the chucking groove with the closing plate looks adaptation is seted up in the left side of bottle inner wall.

Preferably, the left side inside the bottle body is connected with a partition piston in a sliding mode, and the right side of the top of the bottle body is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve of which the air inlet end is communicated with the bottle body.

Preferably, the inner top wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a gas flowmeter.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up to the top pore wall of air inlet, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slide, the bottom of slide extend to the inside of air inlet and with the top fixed connection of catch bar, the right flank of slide just is located the inside fixedly connected with horizontal spring of department of spout, the right-hand member of horizontal spring and the right side cell wall fixed connection of spout.

Preferably, the left end of horizontal pole extends to inside the bottleneck of bottle, two the equal fixedly connected with riser of one side that the horizontal pole departed from mutually, the left surface fixedly connected with of riser promotes the spring, the left end that promotes the spring and the inner wall fixed connection of bottle.

Preferably, removable face guard includes the external screw thread pipe with internal thread pipe threaded connection, the left end fixedly connected with of external screw thread pipe extends to the outside soft cover of rubber of internal thread pipe, the diameter of the soft cover of rubber is crescent from right to left.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a respiratory device for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device can adjust the position and the angle of connecting pipe and breathing piece through folding support frame, more enough with more comfortable and convenient position acquisition patient's exhalation gas, can be more convenient fix the support frame through the installation base for whole device's is fixed more convenient.

2. This traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device, face at patient through removable face guard cover, when patient breathes in, can follow the box of admitting air in, the box of admitting air of entering in the air inlet box is followed to the air, the entering of air drives the rubber membrane and takes place to warp, the blow vent grow on the rubber membrane, gas can get into the pipe of fill form and then get into patient's nasal cavity, when patient exhales, the rubber membrane resets, the blow vent diminishes, gas can not spread out from the blow vent on the rubber membrane, the gas of exhalation can get into in the collection device completely.

3. This traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device, the change that the rubber membrane takes place when breathing through patient can drive the catch bar and remove, and removal about the catch bar can cooperate the counter to count this moment to the breathing in patient unit interval, detects the gas flow of patient's exhalation through the gas flowmeter in the connecting tube, the breathing situation that detects patient that can be more clear.

4. This traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device, it is intraductal to make the gas that gets into in the bottle can not return the hopper-shaped through first check valve, the gas of exhalation gets into in the bottle completely, when separating bottle and first check valve, promote spring pulling riser and horizontal pole and remove to the bottleneck department of bottle, make the closing plate card gradually go into the chucking inslot, and then when making first check valve and bottle separation, gas in the bottle can not let out, the gas of saving patient exhalation that can be complete and accurate, and then carry out detection on next step.

5. This traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device slides right in the bottle through cutting off the piston, through the outside pressure release of second check valve simultaneously for pressure in the bottle remains stable all the time, can not influence patient's expiration, can obtain more accurate testing data.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory apparatus for clinical diagnosis in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the respiratory apparatus for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B of the respiratory apparatus for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory device for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention when a collection device is closed;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of the state of the rubber membrane during inhalation of the respiratory apparatus according to the clinical diagnosis in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the figure: the device comprises a support member 1, a connecting pipe 2, a breathing member 3, a first one-way valve 4, a collecting device 5, a mounting base 6, a supporting frame 7, a bucket-shaped pipe 8, a threaded pipe 9, a replaceable face mask 10, an air inlet box 11, an air inlet 12, a rubber membrane 13, a pushing rod 14, a counter 15, a bottle 16, a cross rod 17, a sealing plate 18, a clamping groove 19, a partition piston 20, a second one-way valve 21, a gas flowmeter 22, a chute 23, a sliding plate 24, a horizontal spring 25, a vertical plate 26, a pushing spring 27, an external threaded pipe 28 and a rubber soft sleeve 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a respiratory device for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine comprises a support member 1, a connecting pipe 2, a respiratory member 3, a first one-way valve 4 and a collecting device 5, wherein the top of the support member 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe 2, the left end of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the right end of the respiratory member 3, the right end of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the first one-way valve 4, and the air outlet end of the first one-way valve 4 is in threaded connection with the air inlet end of the collecting device 5.

Wherein, support piece 1 is including installation base 6 and folding support frame 7, the bottom of support frame 7 and the top fixed connection of installation base 6, the top of support frame 7 and the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe 2, fixed whole respiratory device that can be simpler through installation base 6, avoid the device not hard up injure patient by a crashing object, can adjust the position and the angle of breathing piece 3 through support frame 7, can be more convenient cover patient's face through breathing piece 3, avoid the gas leakage of exhalation, the gas to patient's exhalation that can be better is collected.

Wherein, breathing piece 3 includes the hopper pipe 8 with the left end fixed connection of connecting pipe 2, the left end fixed connection of hopper pipe 8 has internal thread pipe 9, the internal thread of internal thread pipe 9 is connected with removable face guard 10, can cover patient's face through removable face guard 10, be convenient for collect the gas of patient's exhalation, and through changing removable face guard 10, can make other parts used repeatedly in the device, the removable face guard 10 of renewal is more sanitary and safe, avoid patient cross infection.

Wherein, the top of the right side of the bucket-shaped tube 8 is fixedly connected with an air inlet box 11 communicated with the bucket-shaped tube 8, the right side wall of the air inlet box 11 is provided with an air inlet 12, the inside of the air inlet box 11 is fixedly connected with a rubber membrane 13 corresponding to the air inlet 12, the right side wall of the rubber membrane 13 is provided with an air vent, the inside of the air inlet 12 is slidably connected with a push rod 14, the top of the connecting tube 2 is fixedly connected with a counter 15 corresponding to the push rod 14, when a patient inhales in the breathing piece 3, the outside air passes through the air vent on the rubber membrane 13 and the air inlet 12 to enter the bucket-shaped tube 8 to provide fresh air for the patient, at the moment, the rubber membrane 13 deforms leftwards, the air vent expands and the push rod 14 moves rightwards, when the patient does not inhale air, the rubber membrane 13 restores to the original state, the rubber membrane 13 pushes the push rod 14 to, not only can prevent the gas exhaled by the patient from leaking, but also can record the number of times that the patient breathes in unit time.

Wherein, the collection device 5 includes the bottle 16 with the end threaded connection that gives vent to anger of first check valve 4, the inside sliding connection of the end of giving vent to anger of bottle 16 has the horizontal pole 17 that offsets with first check valve 4, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of horizontal pole 17 is located the inside closing plate 18 of bottle 16, the chucking groove 19 with closing plate 18 looks adaptation is seted up on the left side of the inner wall of bottle 16, when first check valve 4 is connected with bottle 16, first check valve 4 promotes the horizontal pole 17 in the bottle 16 bottleneck and moves to the right, can drive closing plate 18 and follow chucking groove 19 internal slipping out when horizontal pole 17 moves to the right, make and produce the gap between closing plate 18 and the inner wall of bottle 16, the gas of patient's exhalation can pass through the gap between first check valve 4 and closing plate 18 and the bottle 16 and get into in the bottle 16, collect the gas of.

Wherein, the inside left side sliding connection of bottle 16 has the wall piston 20, and the top right side fixedly connected with inlet end of bottle 16 and the second check valve 21 of bottle 16 intercommunication, when the gas of patient's exhalation got into in the bottle 16, gas promotion wall piston 20 slided to the right in the bottle 16, and wall piston 20 promotes the gas on the inside right side of bottle 16 and passes second check valve 21 and discharge bottle 16, guarantees that the pressure in the bottle 16 is stable.

Wherein, the gas flowmeter 22 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the connecting pipe 2, the amount of the gas passing through the connecting pipe 2 can be detected through the gas flowmeter 22, and then a certain amount of the gas exhaled by the patient is detected.

Wherein, spout 23 has been seted up to the top pore wall of air inlet 12, the inside sliding connection of spout 23 has slide 24, slide 24's bottom extend to air inlet 12 inside and with catch bar 14's top fixed connection, slide 24's right flank and the inside department fixed connection that is located spout 23 have horizontal spring 25, horizontal spring 25's right-hand member and spout 23's right side cell wall fixed connection, slide 24 slides the stationarity when can guaranteeing catch bar 14 and remove in spout 23 inside, and horizontal spring 25 cooperation takes place the rubber membrane 13 of deformation and can drive catch bar 14 and remove, and then cooperation counter 15 detects the record to the number of times that patient breathed.

Wherein, the left end of horizontal pole 17 extends to inside the bottleneck of bottle 16, the equal fixedly connected with riser 26 of one side that two horizontal poles 17 leave mutually, the left surface fixedly connected with of riser 26 promotes spring 27, the left end of promoting spring 27 and the inner wall fixed connection of bottle 16, when first check valve 4 separates with bottle 16, it can stimulate riser 26 and horizontal pole 17 to remove to the inside of bottle 16 bottleneck to promote spring 27, the removal of horizontal pole 17 drives closing plate 18 and moves to the left, closing plate 18 blocks gradually in the chucking groove 19, make closing plate 18, form an inclosed environment between bottle 16 and the wall piston 20, can effectually preserve the gas of patient's exhalation in inside, avoid collecting gas leakage, can also make things convenient for next use.

Wherein, removable face guard 10 includes the external screw thread pipe 28 with internal thread pipe 9 threaded connection, the left end fixedly connected with of external screw thread pipe 28 extends to the outside soft cover 29 of rubber of internal thread pipe 9, the diameter of the soft cover 29 of rubber is crescent from right to left, when needing to change removable face guard 10, only need to separate internal thread pipe 9 and external screw thread pipe 28, can change new removable face guard 10, facilitate device's reuse, the clean degree when guaranteeing the device and using, the soft cover 29 of rubber can protect patient's face.

In conclusion, this traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory device covers the soft cover 29 of rubber on patient's face, and the soft cover 29 of rubber of hopper-shaped can be laminated more cover patient's face, avoids the gas leakage of patient's exhalation, and when patient breathed in, in external air passed vent and the air inlet 12 on the rubber membrane 13 got into hopper-shaped pipe 8, provides fresh air for patient, and rubber membrane 13 takes place deformation left this moment, and the vent swells, and catch bar 14 moved to the right.

When the patient does not inhale, rubber membrane 13 recovers the original state, pushes away push rod 14 and moves to the right when rubber membrane 13 resets, and push rod 14 moves to the right and can pass through counter 15 record number of times, not only can prevent that the gas of patient's exhalation from leaking, can also carry out the record to the number of times that the patient breathes in the unit interval.

The gas exhaled by the patient can enter the bottle body 16 through the first check valve 4 and the gap between the sealing plate 18 and the bottle body 16, and the gas exhaled by the patient is collected, at the moment, the rubber membrane 13 is reset, and the gas exhaled by the patient cannot penetrate out of the vent hole.

The amount of gas passing through the connecting tube 2 can be detected by the gas flow meter 22, which in turn detects the amount of gas exhaled by the patient.

And, when first check valve 4 and bottle 16 separate, push spring 27 can stimulate riser 26 and horizontal pole 17 to the inside removal of bottle 16 bottleneck, and the removal of horizontal pole 17 drives the closing plate 18 and moves to the left, and the closing plate 18 blocks gradually in the chucking groove 19 for form a confined environment between closing plate 18, bottle 16 and the wall piston 20, can effectually keep the gas of patient's exhalation in inside, avoid collecting the gas leakage, can also make things convenient for next use.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science internal medicine clinical diagnosis detects respiratory, includes support piece (1), connecting pipe (2), respiratory (3), first check valve (4) and collection device (5), its characterized in that: the top of the support piece (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe (2), the left end of the connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the right end of the breathing piece (3), the right end of the connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the first one-way valve (4), the air outlet end of the first one-way valve (4) is in threaded connection with the air inlet end of the collecting device (5), the support piece (1) comprises an installation base (6) and a foldable support frame (7), the bottom of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the installation base (6), the top of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe (2), the breathing piece (3) comprises a hopper-shaped pipe (8) fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting pipe (2), the left end of the hopper-shaped pipe (8) is fixedly connected with an internal threaded pipe (9), and the internal threads of the internal threaded pipe (9) are connected with a, the top of the right side face of the bucket-shaped pipe (8) is fixedly connected with an air inlet box (11) communicated with the bucket-shaped pipe (8), the right side wall of the air inlet box (11) is provided with an air inlet (12), the inside of the air inlet box (11) is fixedly connected with a rubber film (13) corresponding to the air inlet (12), the right side wall of the rubber film (13) is provided with an air vent, the inside of the air inlet (12) is slidably connected with a push rod (14), the top of the connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a counter (15) corresponding to the push rod (14), the collecting device (5) comprises a bottle body (16) in threaded connection with the air outlet end of the first one-way valve (4), the inside of the air inlet end of the bottle body (16) is slidably connected with a cross rod (17) which is in butt joint with the first one-way valve (4), and the right end of the cross rod (17) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (18, the left side of the inner wall of the bottle body (16) is provided with a clamping groove (19) matched with the sealing plate (18), the left side inside the bottle body (16) is connected with a partition piston (20) in a sliding manner, the right side of the top of the bottle body (16) is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve (21) of which the air inlet end is communicated with the bottle body (16), the hole wall of the top of the air inlet (12) is provided with a sliding groove (23), the inside of the sliding groove (23) is connected with a sliding plate (24) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding plate (24) extends into the air inlet (12) and is fixedly connected with the top of the push rod (14), the right side surface of the sliding plate (24) is positioned in the inside of the sliding groove (23) and is fixedly connected with a horizontal spring (25), the right end of the horizontal spring (25) is fixedly connected with the right side groove wall of the sliding groove, two the equal fixedly connected with riser (26) of one side that horizontal pole (17) leave mutually, the left surface fixedly connected with of riser (26) promotes spring (27), the inner wall fixed connection of the left end of promoting spring (27) and bottle (16).

2. The respiratory device for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: and the inner top wall of the connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a gas flowmeter (22).

3. The respiratory device for clinical diagnosis and detection in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: removable face guard (10) include with internal thread pipe (9) threaded connection's external screw thread pipe (28), the left end fixedly connected with of external screw thread pipe (28) extends to the outside soft cover of rubber (29) of internal thread pipe (9), the diameter of the soft cover of rubber (29) is crescent from right to left.