CN108209921B - Lung function examination anastomat and using method thereof - Google Patents

Lung function examination anastomat and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108209921B
CN108209921B CN201810004204.0A CN201810004204A CN108209921B CN 108209921 B CN108209921 B CN 108209921B CN 201810004204 A CN201810004204 A CN 201810004204A CN 108209921 B CN108209921 B CN 108209921B
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air bag
mouth
blowing
blocking air
nostril
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CN108209921A (en
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杨丽红
徐金义
张强
乔子豪
王庆义
李涵
杨蕊珂
王淑辉
孙彩红
吴志红
乔鹏
王亚青
李秋楠
刘雪亚
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/097Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lung function examination anastomat and a using method thereof.A fixing groove is formed in the upper part of a blowing cylinder, a mouth sucking pipe is connected to the top of the blowing cylinder, a limiting blowing opening is connected to the top of the mouth sucking pipe, a limiting ring is arranged at the connecting position of the limiting blowing opening and the mouth sucking pipe, and a mouth and nose limiting and blowing device is sleeved outside the fixing groove and the limiting ring; the product is whole can only disposable, cross infection and secondary pollution have been avoided, factor of safety is high, no gas leakage in the use, the sufficiency of the volume of blowing has been guaranteed, the accuracy of testing result has been improved, utilize the spacing gas blowing device of mouth and nose to realize high coincide and high practicality, wholly combine the degree with lip and nostril position high, can be applicable to the patient that the mouth has the defect, the application scope that pulmonary function detected has been enlarged, do not need outside personnel and external equipment's assistance to accomplish the detection, the patient holds the product and can not produce uncomfortable sense, abundant humanized design has realized going on smoothly of detection, the efficiency of detection has been improved.

Description

Lung function examination anastomat and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a lung function examination anastomat and a using method thereof.
Background
The lung function examination is one of necessary examinations of respiratory system diseases, and has important guiding significance for early detection of lung and airway lesions, assessment of disease severity and prognosis of diseases, assessment of curative effect of drugs or other treatment methods, identification of reasons of dyspnea, diagnosis of lesion parts, assessment of tolerance of lung function to operation or labor intensity tolerance, monitoring of critical patients and the like. The pulmonary function test includes ventilation function, respiratory regulation function, pulmonary circulation function, and the like, and there are many test items and measurement indexes. At present, the lung function examination is mainly completed by using a lung function detector, and the lung function detector is medical equipment for examining and detecting the operation condition of the lung function of human beings.
The lung function detector adopts a physical examination method, and has no damage, pain and discomfort to the body. The pulmonary function examination has the advantages of high sensitivity, convenient repeated detection, easy acceptance by patients and the like. Compared with the examination such as X-ray chest radiography and CT, the lung function examination focuses more on understanding the functional change of the lung and an important examination means of respiratory system diseases. Can assist clinical diagnosis, judge the existence of pulmonary dysfunction and the nature and degree of the dysfunction. Is an early diagnosis means for some lung diseases, for example, the early manifestation of the pulmonary interstitial disease can be diffuse hypofunction. Small airway dysfunction may be an early manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease such as chronic bronchitis pulmonary dysfunction. Can guide clinical treatment, for example, after the bronchodilator is applied to patients with bronchial asthma, the pulmonary function examination can be used as an important curative effect judgment index. Can be used for clinical research, such as airway anaphylaxis determination research of allergic diseases, sleep respiration physiology research, and the like. The lung function measurement before the thoracic surgery patient hand is helpful for judging the completeness of the operation. The effect of dust in the working environment on the lung function and the labor identification can be known in the fields of labor hygiene and occupational diseases.
The traditional pulmonary function tester is connected with a tester by adopting an anastomat, the anastomat structure of the traditional pulmonary function tester is shown in figures 1 and 2, and the anastomat comprises a mouthpiece 4 with a mouthpiece, a blow cylinder 3, a filter 2 containing a filter core material inside and a connecting cylinder 1. The conventional anastomat has the following defects in use: firstly, the traditional anastomat is required to be used for one time, but the structure of the traditional anastomat can show that the blow nozzle is movably connected, namely the blow nozzle can be independently detached for use, in order to save cost in some hospitals, the positions of the blow cylinder, the filter and the connecting cylinder are not changed for a long time, only the blow nozzle contained in the mouth of a user is changed, the hidden danger and the risk of pollution and germ transmission exist after long-term use, and the condition that the filtering core material in the filter of the anastomat used for a long time is black, the content of germs and viruses is large, and great potential safety hazard exists; secondly, as can be seen from the figure, the mouthpiece is small at the top and large at the bottom, the upper part of the mouthpiece is of an oval structure, when the mouthpiece is used, the mouthpiece is held in the mouth, external auxiliary clamps are used for clamping the nasal nostril positions of a patient, air leakage is prevented, then the patient is required to complete detection by blowing air once, but the oral position and the oral local function of some patients are limited, a lot of patients cannot ensure that air does not leak in the air blowing process, the phenomena of insufficient air blowing amount, inaccurate detection result and the like occur, the degree of fit and the practical degree of the mouthpiece are not good, the clinical use function is not fully considered, the degree of combination between the mouthpiece position and the oral cavity is not good, the mouthpiece is not suitable for all patients, the application range is not wide, and the detection can be completed by the assistance of external personnel and external equipment; thirdly, traditional anastomat all adopts the rigid plastic material, and the patient is sucked the mouthpiece position and is easily produced uncomfortable and feel to some diseases can not use rigid material plastics entry completely, lead to detecting unable going on, have influenced the progress that detects.
Therefore, the lung function examination anastomat and the use method thereof have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, quickness and convenience in use, sanitation and cleanness, difficulty in causing pollution and virus propagation, wide application range, accurate detection result, high efficiency and quickness in detection process, no discomfort in wearing and use, convenience in wearing of a user, no need of auxiliary external equipment, simple use method and easiness in operation, and have wide market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the lung function examination anastomat which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, quick, simple and convenient to use, sanitary and clean, not easy to cause pollution and virus propagation, wide in application range, accurate in detection result, efficient and quick in detection process, free of discomfort in wearing and use, convenient to wear by a user, free of assistance of external equipment, simple in use method and easy to operate, and the use method of the lung function examination anastomat, and is used for overcoming various defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a pulmonary function inspection anastomat, includes connecting cylinder, the inside that is connected with the connecting cylinder contains the filter of filtering the core, the section of thick bamboo that blows that is connected with the filter, the upper portion of blowing a section of thick bamboo seted up the fixed slot, be connected with at the top of blowing a section of thick bamboo and hold the pipe, the top of holding the pipe is connected with spacing mouthpiece, spacing mouthpiece and the hookup location who holds the pipe are provided with the spacing ring, the outside cover of fixed slot and spacing ring is equipped with the spacing gas blowing device of mouth nose.
The mouth and nose limiting and air blowing device comprises a nostril blocking air bag sleeved outside a fixing groove and a mouth blocking air bag sleeved outside a limiting ring, the nostril blocking air bag and the mouth blocking air bag are communicated through a connecting hose, an inflation hole is formed in one side of the nostril blocking air bag, an inflation pipeline is installed on the inflation hole, the tail end of the inflation pipeline is connected with an inflation check valve, and a tooth occlusion groove is formed in the mouth blocking air bag.
The blowing cylinder is provided with four handheld grooves, and the handheld grooves are annular grooves formed in the blowing cylinder.
The fixed slot setting outside surface of a section of thick bamboo that blows on handheld recess upper portion, the bottom of sucking the pipe be linked together with the top of blowing a section of thick bamboo, the top of sucking the pipe is linked together with the bottom of spacing mouthpiece, blow a section of thick bamboo, spacing mouthpiece and suck the pipe and be cylindrical tubular structure, the diameter of sucking the pipe is not more than the diameter of spacing mouthpiece, the diameter of spacing mouthpiece is not more than the diameter of blowing a section of thick bamboo, the fixed slot is annular groove-shaped structure, the spacing ring is that the outside side is curved annular structure, the bottom of spacing ring and the top of sucking the pipe structure as an organic whole.
The nostril block up the gasbag and be swimming circle form gasbag body structure, the medial surface that the gasbag was blockked up to the nostril is through the lateral surface fixed connection of mode and fixed slot of pasting, aerifys the hole setting and blocks up the side middle part position of gasbag at the nostril, coupling hose sets up the inboard position in the upper portion that the gasbag was blockked up to the nostril, coupling hose's bottom is pasted at the top surface that blows a section of thick bamboo, coupling hose's upper portion is pasted at the lateral surface of sucking the pipe, coupling hose be two, two coupling hose symmetric distribution are in the side of sucking the pipe.
The mouth block up the gasbag and be cyclic annular gasbag body structure, tooth interlock recess sets up the side middle part position that blocks up the gasbag at the mouth, the groove depth of tooth interlock recess is the half of mouth block up gasbag thickness, coupling hose sets up the inboard position in the bottom of mouth block up the gasbag, the internal diameter that the gasbag was blockked up to the mouth is not more than the external diameter of spacing mouthpiece, the medial surface that the gasbag was blockked up to the mouth is through the lateral surface fixed connection of mode and buccal tube and spacing ring of pasting, the external diameter that the gasbag was blockked up to the mouth is not less than the external diameter of spacing mouthpiece.
The inner diameter of the nostril blocking air bag is not less than the outer diameter of the mouth blocking air bag, the thickness of the nostril blocking air bag is not less than the groove height of the fixing groove, the horizontal plane of the top surface of the nostril blocking air bag is not lower than the horizontal plane of the top surface of the blowing barrel, and the outer diameter of the nostril blocking air bag is in a circular or oval structure.
A method for using the pulmonary function examination anastomat comprises the following steps:
before use, the connecting cylinder is connected with a lung function examination instrument, a user holds the blowing cylinder by hand, medical personnel firstly inflate the inflation one-way valve by using the needle cylinder, and after inflation, the mouth blocking air bag and the nostril blocking air bag are in a semi-inflation state; when in use, the mouth blocking air bag is contained in the mouth of a user, the upper and lower teeth of the user fall into the teeth occlusion groove, medical personnel firstly carry out secondary inflation on the inflation one-way valve by using the needle cylinder until the inflation states of the mouth blocking air bag and the nostril blocking air bag are matched with the positions of the lips and nostrils of the user, the mouth blocking air bag isolates the inner and outer spaces of the teeth of the user after the secondary inflation, the limiting blow-off mouth is positioned in the position of the oral cavity at the inner side of the teeth, the lips of the user are positioned at the outer side of the mouth blocking air bag, meanwhile, the inner annular surface of the nostril blocking air bag forms an annular closed space to wrap the lips of the user to ensure that the air does not leak, the outer side surface of the upper part of the nostril blocking air bag blocks the nostrils of the user to ensure, the nostril blocking air bag is utilized to form an annular closed space outside the lips of a user, the nostrils and the lips are synchronously sealed, the user holds the blowing tube and compresses the mouth position when blowing up, and blown gas can only enter the mouth sucking tube through the limiting blowing opening and further enters the blowing tube to finish the blowing action.
The invention has the following positive effects: firstly, the product has simple structure and convenient operation, the whole product can be used only once, and a new anastomat needs to be replaced when the next user carries out detection after the use is finished, so the product is clean and sanitary, avoids cross infection and secondary pollution, has high safety factor and meets the requirements of medical treatment and health; secondly, efficient and rapid detection and acquisition can be realized without external auxiliary equipment, the defect that the nasal nostril positions of a patient are clamped by external auxiliary clamps of traditional equipment is overcome, air leakage is avoided in the using process, the sufficient air blowing amount is ensured, the accuracy of a detection result is improved, high coincidence and high practicability are realized by using an oral-nasal limiting air blowing device, the integral combination degree with the lip part and the nasal nostril positions is high, the device can be suitable for the patient with the mouth defect, the application range of pulmonary function detection is expanded, the detection can be completed without the assistance of external personnel and external equipment, and the working and operating efficiency is high; thirdly, the product adopts the structure design that the mouth blocks up the gasbag and the nostril blocks up the gasbag, has changed the structure of traditional anastomat rigid plastic material, and the patient holds the product and can not produce uncomfortable sense, and abundant humanized design has realized going on smoothly that detects, has improved the efficiency that detects greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional pulmonary function examination stapler.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a conventional pulmonary function examination stapler.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial plan view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the airbag of the present invention in an uninflated state.
Fig. 6 is a structural diagram illustrating the inflated state of the airbag according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the use state of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, a lung function examination anastomat comprises a connecting cylinder 1, a filter 2 which is connected with the connecting cylinder 1 and contains a filtering core material inside, and a blowing cylinder 3 which is connected with the filter 2, wherein a fixing groove 15 is formed in the upper part of the blowing cylinder 3, a mouth sucking pipe 7 is connected to the top of the blowing cylinder 3, a limiting blowing opening 6 is connected to the top of the mouth sucking pipe 7, a limiting ring 16 is arranged at the connecting position of the limiting blowing opening 6 and the mouth sucking pipe 7, and a mouth and nose limiting and blowing device is sleeved outside the fixing groove 15 and the limiting ring 16.
The mouth and nose limiting and air blowing device comprises a nostril blocking air bag 9 and a mouth blocking air bag 14, wherein the nostril blocking air bag 9 is sleeved outside a fixing groove 15, the mouth blocking air bag 14 is sleeved outside a limiting ring 16, the nostril blocking air bag 9 and the mouth blocking air bag 14 are communicated through a connecting hose 13, an inflation hole 11 is arranged on one side of the nostril blocking air bag 9, an inflation pipeline 10 is installed on the inflation hole 11, the tail end of the inflation pipeline 10 is connected with an inflation one-way valve 12, and a tooth occlusion groove 5 is arranged on the mouth blocking air bag 14. The blowing cylinder 3 is provided with a handheld groove 8, the handheld groove 8 is an annular groove arranged on the blowing cylinder 3, and the number of the handheld grooves 8 is four. Fixed slot 15 set up the lateral surface of a section of thick bamboo 3 that blows on handheld recess 8 upper portion, the bottom of sucking pipe 7 be linked together with the top of a section of thick bamboo 3, the top of sucking pipe 7 is linked together with the bottom of spacing mouthpiece 6, a section of thick bamboo 3, spacing mouthpiece 6 and suck pipe 7 and be cylindrical tubular structure, the diameter of sucking pipe 7 is not more than the diameter of spacing mouthpiece 6, the diameter of spacing mouthpiece 6 is not more than the diameter of a section of thick bamboo 3, fixed slot 15 is annular groove-shaped structure, spacing ring 16 is that the outside face side is curved annular structure, spacing ring 16 the bottom and the top of sucking pipe 7 structure as an organic whole.
The nostril block up gasbag 9 and be swimming circle form gasbag body structure, the medial surface that the gasbag 9 was blocked up to the nostril is through the lateral surface fixed connection of mode and fixed slot 15 of pasting, aerify hole 11 and set up the side middle part position that blocks up gasbag 9 at the nostril, coupling hose 13 sets up the upper portion inboard position that blocks up gasbag 9 at the nostril, coupling hose 13's bottom is pasted at the top surface that blows a section of thick bamboo 3, coupling hose 13's upper portion is pasted at the lateral surface of sucking pipe 7, coupling hose 13 be two, two coupling hose 13 symmetric distribution are in the side of sucking pipe 7. The mouth block up gasbag 14 be cyclic annular gasbag body structure, tooth interlock recess 5 sets up the side middle part position that blocks up gasbag 14 at the mouth, the groove depth of tooth interlock recess 5 is the half of mouth block up gasbag 14 thickness, coupling hose 13 sets up the inboard position in the bottom of mouth block up gasbag 14, the internal diameter that the gasbag 14 was blockked up at the mouth is not more than the external diameter of spacing mouthpiece 6, the medial surface that the gasbag 14 was blockked up at the mouth is through pasting mode and the lateral surface fixed connection of sucking pipe 7 and spacing ring 16, the external diameter that the gasbag 14 was blockked up at the mouth is not less than the external diameter of spacing mouthpiece 6. The inner diameter of the nostril blocking air bag 9 is not less than the outer diameter of the mouth blocking air bag 14, the thickness of the nostril blocking air bag 9 is not less than the groove height of the fixing groove 15, the horizontal plane of the top surface of the nostril blocking air bag 9 is not lower than the horizontal plane of the top surface of the blowing tube 3, and the outer diameter of the nostril blocking air bag 9 is in a circular or oval structure.
A method for using the pulmonary function examination anastomat comprises the following steps:
before use, the connecting cylinder 1 is connected with a lung function examination instrument, a user holds the blowing cylinder 3 by hand, medical personnel firstly inflate the inflation one-way valve 12 by using the needle cylinder, and the mouth blockage air bag 14 and the nostril blockage air bag 9 are in a semi-inflation state after inflation; when in use, the mouth blocking air bag 14 is contained in the mouth of a user, the upper and lower teeth of the user fall into the teeth occlusion groove 5, medical personnel firstly inflate the inflation one-way valve 12 for the second time by using the needle cylinder until the inflation states of the mouth blocking air bag 14 and the nostril blocking air bag 9 are matched with the positions of the lips and the nostrils of the user, the mouth blocking air bag 14 isolates the inner and outer spaces of the teeth of the user after the second inflation, the limiting mouthpiece 6 is positioned in the oral cavity position at the inner side of the teeth, the lips of the user are positioned at the outer side of the mouth blocking air bag 14, meanwhile, an annular closed space is formed by the inner annular surface of the nostril blocking air bag 9 to wrap the lips of the user to ensure that air does not leak, the outer side surface of the upper part of the nostril blocking air bag 9 blocks the nostrils of the user to ensure that the lips do not, utilize nostril to block up gasbag 9 and form an annular airtight space outside user's lip, implement synchronous seal to nostril and lip, the user holds when blowing up and blows a section of thick bamboo 3 and compresses tightly to the oral cavity position, and the gas that blows out can only enter into sucking pipe 7 through spacing mouthpiece 6, further enters into and blows a section of thick bamboo 3, accomplishes the action of blowing.
When the nasal obstruction device is used, in order to ensure that a patient does not leak air when the patient uses the nasal obstruction device to blow air and ensure that the whole blown air volume is collected by a lung function detection instrument, the nasal obstruction air bag 14 and the nostril obstruction air bag 9 are uniquely designed, as can be seen from figure 8, when the nasal obstruction air bag 14 and the nostril obstruction air bag 9 are in an inflated state, and the inflated volume is determined according to different oral characteristics of each patient. The patient with a larger oral cavity structure and poorer sealing property needs to be inflated at best, the inflation quantity of the mouth blocking air bag 14 and the nostril blocking air bag 9 is in a communicated state, the periphery of the lip and the gap position of the oral cavity 18 can be filled and tightly sealed, and the patient is ensured not to leak air when blowing air. The oral cavity structure is relatively small or the self-care ability of the patient is relatively strong, the aeration quantity is relatively small, and the nostril can be properly plugged. The patient has autonomic action ability, and the patient can oneself hold a section of thick bamboo 3 of blowing during the use to compress tightly towards the cavity position of oneself when blowing, guarantee the operation that equipment structure device can be smooth, guarantee that oral cavity 18 and nasal cavity 17 position can both be airtight, make the air current can only enter into through spacing mouthpiece 6 and hold in the pipe 7, further enter into a section of thick bamboo 3 of blowing, accomplish the action of blowing. If the patient oneself lacks the action ability, needs medical personnel's auxiliary operation, guarantees that handheld position compresses tightly to patient's oral cavity position, and this product design gasbag structure, lip block up gasbag 9 for the nostril all around, and the part that contains in the mouth all adopts the gasbag design for mouth block up gasbag 14 to the patient can utilize the tooth to fall into tooth interlock recess 5, wholly can not produce uncomfortable sense, and it is swift convenient to use, has improved work efficiency greatly.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a pulmonary function inspection anastomat, includes connecting cylinder (1), the filter (2) that contain the filtration core material with the inside that is connected of connecting cylinder (1), blows a section of thick bamboo (3) with filter (2) are connected, its characterized in that: the upper part of the blowing tube (3) is provided with a fixing groove (15), the top of the blowing tube (3) is connected with a mouth sucking pipe (7), the top of the mouth sucking pipe (7) is connected with a limiting blowing opening (6), a limiting ring (16) is arranged at the connecting position of the limiting blowing opening (6) and the mouth sucking pipe (7), and the outer sides of the fixing groove (15) and the limiting ring (16) are sleeved with a mouth and nose limiting blowing device; the mouth and nose limiting and air blowing device comprises a nostril blocking air bag (9) sleeved outside a fixing groove (15) and a mouth blocking air bag (14) sleeved outside a limiting ring (16), wherein the nostril blocking air bag (9) is communicated with the mouth blocking air bag (14) through a connecting hose (13), one side of the nostril blocking air bag (9) is provided with an air charging hole (11), the air charging hole (11) is provided with an air charging pipeline (10), the tail end of the air charging pipeline (10) is connected with an air charging one-way valve (12), and the mouth blocking air bag (14) is provided with a tooth occlusion groove (5); the blowing cylinder (3) is provided with handheld grooves (8), the handheld grooves (8) are annular grooves formed in the blowing cylinder (3), and the number of the handheld grooves (8) is four; the fixing groove (15) is arranged on the outer side surface of the blowing barrel (3) at the upper part of the handheld groove (8), the bottom of the mouth sucking pipe (7) is communicated with the top of the blowing barrel (3), the top of the mouth sucking pipe (7) is communicated with the bottom of the limiting blowing port (6), the blowing barrel (3), the limiting blowing port (6) and the mouth sucking pipe (7) are all cylindrical tubular structures, the diameter of the mouth sucking pipe (7) is not more than that of the limiting blowing port (6), the diameter of the limiting blowing port (6) is not more than that of the blowing barrel (3), the fixing groove (15) is of an annular groove-shaped structure, the limiting ring (16) is of an annular structure with an arc-shaped outer surface side surface, and the bottom of the limiting ring (16) and the top of the mouth sucking pipe (7) are of an integral structure; the nostril blocking air bag (9) is of a swimming ring-shaped air bag body structure, the inner side surface of the nostril blocking air bag (9) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the fixing groove (15) in a sticking mode, the inflation hole (11) is arranged at the middle position of the side surface of the nostril blocking air bag (9), the connecting hoses (13) are arranged at the inner side position of the upper part of the nostril blocking air bag (9), the bottom of the connecting hose (13) is stuck on the top surface of the blowing tube (3), the upper part of the connecting hose (13) is stuck on the outer side surface of the buccal tube (7), the number of the connecting hoses (13) is two, and the two connecting hoses (13) are symmetrically distributed on the side surface of the buccal tube (7); the mouth blocking air bag (14) is of an annular air bag body structure, the tooth occlusion groove (5) is arranged in the middle of the side face of the mouth blocking air bag (14), the depth of the tooth occlusion groove (5) is half of the thickness of the mouth blocking air bag (14), the connecting hose (13) is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the mouth blocking air bag (14), the inner diameter of the mouth blocking air bag (14) is not larger than the outer diameter of the limiting mouthpiece (6), the inner side face of the mouth blocking air bag (14) is fixedly connected with the outer side faces of the buccal tube (7) and the limiting ring (16) in a pasting mode, and the outer diameter of the mouth blocking air bag (14) is not smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting mouthpiece (6); the inner diameter of the nostril blocking air bag (9) is not less than the outer diameter of the mouth blocking air bag (14), the thickness of the nostril blocking air bag (9) is not less than the groove height of the fixing groove (15), the horizontal plane of the top surface of the nostril blocking air bag (9) is not lower than the horizontal plane of the top surface of the blowing tube (3), and the outer diameter of the nostril blocking air bag (9) is in a circular or elliptical structure.
2. A method of using the pulmonary function test stapler of claim 1, wherein the method of using the stapler comprises:
before use, the connecting cylinder (1) is connected with a lung function examination instrument, a user holds the blowing cylinder (3) by hand, medical personnel firstly inflate the inflation one-way valve (12) by using the needle cylinder, and after inflation, the mouth blockage air bag (14) and the nostril blockage air bag (9) are in a semi-inflation state;
when in use, the mouth blocking air bag (14) is contained in the mouth of a user, the upper and lower teeth of the user fall into the teeth occlusion groove (5), medical care personnel firstly inflate the inflating one-way valve (12) for the second time by using the needle cylinder until the inflating states of the mouth blocking air bag (14) and the nostril blocking air bag (9) are matched with the position of the lips and nostrils of the user, the mouth blocking air bag (14) isolates the inner and outer spaces of the teeth of the user after the second inflation, the limiting blow-off mouth (6) is positioned in the position of the oral cavity at the inner side of the teeth, the lips of the user are positioned at the outer side of the mouth blocking air bag (14), meanwhile, the inner annular surface of the nostril blocking air bag (9) forms an annular closed space to wrap the lips of the user to ensure air tightness, the outer side surface of the upper part of the nostril blocking air bag (, the outer side surface of the lower part of the nostril blocking air bag (9) is positioned at the groove positions of the lower lip and the upper part of the chin of a user, an annular closed space is formed outside the lips of the user by utilizing the nostril blocking air bag (9), the nostrils and the lips are synchronously sealed, the user holds the blowing tube (3) in hand and compresses the mouth position when blowing, the blown gas can only enter the mouth sucking tube (7) through the limiting blowing port (6), and further enters the blowing tube (3) to complete the blowing action.
CN201810004204.0A 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Lung function examination anastomat and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108209921B (en)

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CN109646237B (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-10-23 河南省人民医院 Seat automatic adjustment pulmonary function inspection system and use method thereof
CN111671428B (en) * 2020-07-20 2023-03-14 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Prevent leaking lung function check out test set
CN113796907B (en) * 2021-09-26 2023-09-05 赛诺微医疗科技(浙江)有限公司 Stroke detection structure, control method thereof, electric anastomat and medical equipment

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