A kind of adjustable vacuum cup of temperature
Technical field
The present invention relates to insulation cup technology field more particularly to a kind of adjustable vacuum cups of temperature.
Background technique
Vacuum cup is usually to add the container being filled with water that vacuum layer is made by ceramics or stainless steel, and lid is arranged at top, and sealing is tight
Real, vacuum heat-insulating layer can make to delay to radiate mounted in liquid such as internal water, and to achieve the purpose that heat preservation, Chinese drink from ancient times
The habit of hot water, but the water temperature just fallen, usually close to 100 DEG C, excessively high hot water can scald the oral cavity of people, cause to scald
Wound can not merely scald oral cavity and be also possible to scald stomach, very big risk occurs, so cannot directly drink, it is necessary to wait
Water temperature is down to suitable temperature, although cooling can be reconciled by hot water and cold water, standing only heat in general family
Water, or completely cooling cold water, also have damage the stomach of people in winter ice-cold cold water, stomach is suffered from cold readily for a long time
Gastritis causes indigestion, and modern medicine proves that normal warm water of drinking is very beneficial to health, but most of occasions store
Only cold water or hot water, be unsuitable for directly drinking, in people by can be thirsty after prolonged exercise, when human body feels mouth
When thirsty, be body very water shortage when, need timely moisturizing, warm water just becomes highly desirable at this time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art, as: it is standing in family be boiled water,
But boiled water is not suitable for people and directly drinks, when waiting very good, and the adjustable vacuum cup of a kind of temperature proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of adjustable vacuum cup of temperature, including cup body and cup lid, the cup lid are mounted on the upper end of cup body, the cup
It is provided with vacuum layer in vivo, connector is installed, the lower rotation of the cup body is connected with turntable, described on the right side of the cup body
It is provided with multiple compartments in turntable, anti-semi-permeable membrane is rotatably connected on the turntable, reactant is provided in the compartment, it is described
It has been fixedly attached geared sleeve on the outside of turntable, transmission gear is installed in the cup body, the transmission gear is engaged with geared sleeve
Connection, the lower end of the connector are equipped with change, and connection is engaged in the outside of the change with transmission gear, the change it is interior
Side engagement is connected with tooth shaft, is provided with sliding slot in the change, and the side of the tooth shaft is rotatably connected to slide-bar, the slide-bar with
Sliding slot is slidably connected, and water storage cavity is provided in the connector, is equipped with movable axis in the water storage cavity, and the one of the connector
Side is provided with opening, and the upper end of the movable axis is fixedly connected with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected with opening, the movable axis
Lower end be fixedly connected with piston block, the piston block is slidably connected with water storage cavity, and outlet pass, institute are provided in the movable axis
It states outlet pass to be connected to water storage cavity, sealing block is connected on the outlet pass, the lower end of the water storage cavity is connected with communicating pipe, institute
It states and sealing shroud is installed on anti-semi-permeable membrane, the lower end of the communicating pipe and sealing shroud are clamped.
Preferably, movable device is provided in the water storage cavity, the movable device includes circular cone, the water storage cavity
Cone tank is provided on inner wall, the circular cone and cone tank are clamped, and are symmetrically arranged with slideway on the inner wall of the water storage cavity, institute
It states and is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft on circular cone, the upper end of first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft, described
The both ends of second connecting shaft are slidably connected with slideway respectively, and spring, the spring and the second connecting shaft are provided in the slideway
It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the two sides of the cup upper end are symmetrically arranged with buckle, are provided on the cup lid corresponding with buckle
Catching groove, the buckle are clamped with catching groove.
Preferably, the material of the reactant is ammonium nitrate, is filled with water, the material of the sealing block in the water storage cavity
For antiseptic rubber, the material of the sealing shroud is also antiseptic rubber, and the material of the piston block is transparent rubber.
Preferably, scale is provided on the connector.
Preferably, the side of the turntable is provided with sponge, is provided with desiccant in the sponge.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device is easy to operate, pass through cup body, cup lid, connector
With the mutual cooperation of turntable, the temperature that can be dropped can be flexibly adjusted, temperature is made to be reduced to the temperature for being suitble to directly drink, is reduced
The time waited is provided significantly for user conveniently, to provide a kind of adjustable vacuum cup of temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the adjustable vacuum cup of temperature proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the adjustable heat preservation cup portion of temperature proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at B.
In figure: 1 cup body, 2 vacuum layers, 3 cup lids, 4 sliding blocks, 5 movable axis, 6 openings, 7 connectors, 8 water storage cavities, 9 connections
Pipe, 10 changes, 11 tooth shafts, 12 slide-bars, 13 transmission gears, 14 sealing shrouds, 15 turntables, 16 anti-semi-permeable membranes, 17 reactants, 18 gears
Set, 19 sealing blocks, 20 outlet passes, 21 piston blocks, 22 first connecting shafts, 23 second connecting shafts, 24 slideways, 25 springs, 26 cones
Shape block, 27 cone tanks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-4, the adjustable vacuum cup of a kind of temperature, including cup body 1 and cup lid 3, cup lid 3 are mounted on cup body 1
Upper end is provided with vacuum layer 2 in cup body 1, and the right side of cup body 1 is equipped with connector 7, and the lower rotation of cup body 1 is connected with turntable
15, the two sides of 1 upper end of cup body are symmetrically arranged with buckle, and catching groove corresponding with buckle, buckle and catching groove card are provided on cup lid 3
It connects, buckling with by way of catching groove clamping, to connect cup lid 3 and cup body 1, multiple compartments, turntable is provided in turntable 15
15 side is provided with sponge, is provided with desiccant in sponge, can speed up solution after reacting by desiccant and sponge
Evaporation is rotatably connected to anti-semi-permeable membrane 16 so that evaporation is precipitated crystal and can be reused on turntable 15, be provided in compartment anti-
Object 17 is answered, the outside of turntable 15 has been fixedly attached geared sleeve 18, and transmission gear 13, transmission gear 13 and tooth are equipped in cup body 1
The engagement connection of wheel case 18, the lower end of connector 7 are equipped with change 10, scale are provided on connector 7, and user can be according to quarter
The amount to determine the water being added is spent, achievees the effect that adjust water temperature, connection, change are engaged with transmission gear 13 in the outside of change 10
10 inside engagement is connected with tooth shaft 11, sliding slot is provided in change 10, the side of tooth shaft 11 is rotatably connected to slide-bar 12, slide-bar
12 are slidably connected with sliding slot, and water storage cavity 8 is provided in connector 7, and movable axis 5, the side of connector 7 are equipped in water storage cavity 8
It is provided with opening 6, the upper end of movable axis 5 is fixedly connected with sliding block 4, and sliding block 4 is slidably connected with opening 6, and the lower end of movable axis 5 is solid
Surely it is connected with piston block 21, piston block 21 is slidably connected with water storage cavity 8, and outlet pass 20, outlet pass 20 are provided in movable axis 5
It is connected to water storage cavity 8, sealing block 19 is connected on outlet pass 20, the lower end of water storage cavity 8 is connected with communicating pipe 9, sets in water storage cavity 8
It is equipped with movable device, movable device includes circular cone 26, and cone tank 27, circular cone 26 and cone are provided on the inner wall of water storage cavity 8
Shape slot 27 is clamped, and is symmetrically arranged with slideway 24 on the inner wall of water storage cavity 8, the first connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected on circular cone 26,
The upper end of first connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft 23, and the both ends of the second connecting shaft 23 are slided with slideway 24 respectively to be connected
It connecing, spring 25 is provided in slideway 24, spring 25 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft 23, when internal pressure is inadequate, the
For two connecting shafts 23 under the elastic force effect of spring 25, the second connecting shaft 23 drives circular cone 26 and taper by the first connecting shaft 22
Slot 27 is clamped, and effectively avoids the refluence of water, sealing shroud 14, the lower end of communicating pipe 9 and sealing shroud are equipped on anti-semi-permeable membrane 16
14 clampings, the material of reactant 17 are ammonium nitrate, and water is filled in water storage cavity 8, and the material of sealing block 19 is antiseptic rubber, sealing
The material of set 14 is also antiseptic rubber, and the material of piston block 21 is transparent rubber, and ammonium nitrate is reacted with water largely to absorb heat, and passed through
Gradually plus water achievees the effect that absorbing and cooling temperature, and wherein sealing block 19 and sealing shroud 14 play the role of sealing, avoids seeping water.
In the present invention, when user uses the device, when being introduced into boiled water in cup body 1, user can basis
It needs to reduce temperature, drives movable axis 5 mobile by sliding block 4, movable axis 5 drives piston block 21 mobile, and piston block 21 is by water storage
For the water filled in chamber 8 by being input in turntable 15 communicating pipe 9, water and ammonium nitrate endothermic heat of reaction achieve the purpose that cooling, react
The ammonium nitrate crossed cannot reuse in time, rotate change 10, and change 10 is rotated with nutating gear 13, and transmission gear 13 drives
Geared sleeve 18 rotates, and geared sleeve 18 drives turntable 15 to rotate, and turntable 15 can be rotated relative to anti-semi-permeable membrane 16, and new compartment is turned
It moves to the lower section of communicating pipe 9, so as to reuse, the solution configured in turntable 15 is as the time can issue additional water
Point, wherein anti-semi-permeable membrane 16 can only allow hydrone to pass through, and then when cup body 1 is shaken unbalance, water can gradually ooze out
Or evaporate, so as to repetitive cycling use, the scale design on split shed 6 is as follows:
Assuming that: reduce energy thermal energy needed for ▽ t temperature in vacuum cup: Q1=C1M1▽t;Use experimental method measurement unit
The variation of reaction energy in volume: ▽ H=▽ H1-▽H2, can also basis: Q2=C2M2▽ t is calculated;Wherein Q1=Q2=▽ H;
Wherein M1It is the receiving water volume of vacuum cup, M2It is ammonium nitrate solution quality;Normal atmosphere depresses the ammonium nitrate solution saturation of room temperature
Concentration is C, and the quality of required solution is obtained according to C=n/V, be calculated reduce unit temperature needed for solution quality it
Afterwards, the solubility according to solution at normal atmospheric pressure, the quality of water needed for determining unit ammonium nitrate are realized in vacuum cup
The dropped temperature-controllable of aqueous solution, wherein sodium nitrate dissolution water is ionization process:
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.