CN109393894B

CN109393894B - Thermos cup with adjustable temperature

Info

Publication number: CN109393894B
Application number: CN201811189119.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁世圣
Original assignee: Yongkang Chuxuan Metal Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yongkang Chuxuan Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-12
Filing date: 2018-10-12
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-12
Also published as: CN109393894A

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature-adjustable vacuum cup which comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup cover is installed at the upper end of the cup body, a vacuum layer is arranged in the cup body, a connecting body is installed on the right side of the cup body, the bottom of the cup body is rotatably connected with a turntable, a plurality of compartments are arranged in the turntable, an anti-semipermeable membrane is rotatably connected to the turntable, reactants are arranged in the compartments, a gear sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the turntable, a transmission gear is installed in the cup body and is in meshed connection with the gear sleeve, a rotating ring is installed at the lower end of the connecting body, and the outer side of the rotating ring is in. The temperature-adjustable vacuum cup is simple to operate, the cup body, the cup cover, the connecting body and the rotary plate are matched with each other, the temperature which can be reduced can be flexibly adjusted, the temperature is reduced to a temperature suitable for direct drinking, the waiting time is shortened, great convenience is provided for a user, and therefore the temperature-adjustable vacuum cup is provided.

Description

Thermos cup with adjustable temperature

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum cups, in particular to a vacuum cup with an adjustable temperature.

Background

The thermos cup is a container which is generally made of ceramic or stainless steel and is used for containing water, a cover is arranged at the top of the thermos cup, the thermos cup is tightly sealed, a vacuum heat insulation layer can delay heat dissipation of liquid such as water and the like in the thermos cup so as to achieve the purpose of heat preservation, Chinese people have a habit of drinking hot water from old times, the temperature of the just poured hot water is often close to 100 ℃, overhigh hot water can scald the oral cavity of people to cause scald, the oral cavity can be singly scalded, intestines and stomach can be scalded, great danger can not be directly drunk, the water temperature must be waited to be reduced to be proper temperature, although the temperature can be reduced through the hot water and cold water, the hot water or the cold water which is completely cooled is usually prepared in general families, the cold water in winter can also damage the intestines and stomach of people, the stomach is easily attacked for a long time by gastritis to cause dyspepsia, modern medicine proves that the normal drinking of the warm water is very, however, cold water or hot water stored in most occasions is not suitable for direct drinking, people can feel thirsty after long-time exercise, when people feel thirsty and are in short of water, timely water supplement is needed, and at the moment, warm water becomes very needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: the common household is provided with boiling water, but the boiling water is not suitable for people to drink directly and is time-consuming to wait, so that the temperature-adjustable vacuum cup is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a temperature-adjustable vacuum cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup cover is installed at the upper end of the cup body, a vacuum layer is arranged in the cup body, a connecting body is installed at the right side of the cup body, the bottom of the cup body is rotatably connected with a turntable, a plurality of compartments are arranged in the turntable, an anti-semipermeable membrane is rotatably connected to the turntable, reactants are arranged in the compartments, a gear sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the turntable, a transmission gear is installed in the cup body and is meshed with the gear sleeve, a rotating ring is installed at the lower end of the connecting body, the outer side of the rotating ring is meshed with the transmission gear, a gear shaft is meshed and connected with the inner side of the rotating ring, a sliding groove is arranged on the rotating ring, a sliding shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the gear shaft and is slidably connected with the sliding, one side of connector is provided with the opening, the upper end fixedly connected with slider of loose axle, slider and opening sliding connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with piston block of loose axle, piston block and water storage chamber sliding connection, be provided with the limbers in the loose axle, limbers and water storage chamber intercommunication, the joint has sealed piece on the limbers, the lower extreme in water storage chamber is connected with communicating pipe, install the seal cover on the anti-pellicle, the lower extreme and the seal cover joint of communicating pipe.

Preferably, the water storage intracavity is provided with the movable mechanism, the movable mechanism includes the toper piece, be provided with the bell jar on the inner wall in water storage chamber, toper piece and bell jar joint, the symmetry is provided with the slide on the inner wall in water storage chamber, the first connecting axle of fixedly connected with on the toper piece, the upper end fixedly connected with second connecting axle of first connecting axle, the both ends of second connecting axle respectively with slide sliding connection, be provided with the spring in the slide, spring and second connecting axle fixed connection.

Preferably, the bilateral symmetry of cup upper end is provided with the buckle, be provided with the catching groove that corresponds with the buckle on the bowl cover, buckle and catching groove joint.

Preferably, the reactant is made of ammonium nitrate, water is filled in the water storage cavity, the sealing block is made of anticorrosive rubber, the sealing sleeve is also made of anticorrosive rubber, and the piston block is made of transparent rubber.

Preferably, the connecting body is provided with a scale.

Preferably, one side of the rotating disc is provided with a sponge, and a drying agent is arranged in the sponge.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device easy operation, through mutually supporting of cup, bowl cover, connector and carousel, the reducible temperature of regulation that can be nimble makes the temperature reduce to the temperature that is fit for directly drinking, has reduced the time of waiting, provides convenience greatly for the user to a thermos cup with adjustable temperature is provided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a temperature-adjustable vacuum cup according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a temperature adjustable vacuum cup according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a cup body 1, a vacuum layer 2, a cup cover 3, a sliding block 4, a movable shaft 5, an opening 6, a connecting body 7, a water storage cavity 8, a communicating pipe 9, a rotating ring 10, a toothed shaft 11, a sliding shaft 12, a transmission gear 13, a sealing sleeve 14, a rotating disc 15, a reverse semipermeable membrane 16, a reactant 17, a gear sleeve 18, a sealing block 19, a water through port 20, a piston block 21, a first connecting shaft 22, a second connecting shaft 23, a slideway 24, a spring 25, a conical block 26 and a conical groove 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a temperature-adjustable vacuum cup comprises a cup body 1 and a cup cover 3, wherein the cup cover 3 is arranged at the upper end of the cup body 1, a vacuum layer 2 is arranged in the cup body 1, a connecting body 7 is arranged at the right side of the cup body 1, a rotary table 15 is rotatably connected at the bottom of the cup body 1, buckles are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the upper end of the cup body 1, catching grooves corresponding to the buckles are arranged on the cup cover 3, the buckles are clamped with the catching grooves and are clamped with the catching grooves in a clamping manner through the buckles, so that the cup cover 3 is connected with the cup body 1, a plurality of compartments are arranged in the rotary table 15, a sponge is arranged at one side of the rotary table 15, a drying agent is arranged in the sponge, the evaporation of a solution after reaction can be accelerated through the drying agent and the sponge, so that evaporated, a transmission gear 13 is arranged in the cup body 1, the transmission gear 13 is meshed and connected with a gear sleeve 18, a rotating ring 10 is arranged at the lower end of a connecting body 7, scales are arranged on the connecting body 7, a user can determine the amount of added water according to the scales to achieve the effect of adjusting the water temperature, the outer side of the rotating ring 10 is meshed and connected with the transmission gear 13, the inner side of the rotating ring 10 is meshed and connected with a toothed shaft 11, a sliding groove is arranged on the rotating ring 10, one side of the toothed shaft 11 is rotatably connected with a sliding shaft 12, the sliding shaft 12 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a water storage cavity 8 is arranged in the connecting body 7, a movable shaft 5 is arranged in the water storage cavity 8, an opening 6 is arranged at one side of the connecting body 7, a sliding block 4 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the movable shaft 5, the sliding block 4 is in sliding connection with the opening 6, the water through opening 20 is communicated with the water storage cavity 8, the sealing block 19 is clamped on the water through opening 20, the lower end of the water storage cavity 8 is connected with the communicating pipe 9, the movable mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity 8 and comprises a conical block 26, the inner wall of the water storage cavity 8 is provided with a conical groove 27, the conical block 26 is clamped with the conical groove 27, the inner wall of the water storage cavity 8 is symmetrically provided with slide ways 24, the conical block 26 is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft 22, the upper end of the first connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft 23, two ends of the second connecting shaft 23 are respectively connected with the slide ways 24 in a sliding manner, a spring 25 is arranged in the slide way 24, the spring 25 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft 23, when the internal pressure is insufficient, the second connecting shaft 23 drives the conical block 26 to be clamped with the conical groove 27 through the first connecting shaft 22 under the elastic force of the spring, install seal cover 14 on the anti-pellicle 16, the lower extreme and the seal cover 14 joint of communicating pipe 9, the material of reactant 17 is ammonium nitrate, water storage chamber 8 intussuseption is filled with water, the material of sealed piece 19 is anticorrosive rubber, the material of seal cover 14 also is anticorrosive rubber, the material of piston piece 21 is transparent rubber, ammonium nitrate and water reaction can absorb heat in a large number, reach the effect of endothermic cooling through adding water gradually, wherein sealed piece 19 and seal cover 14 play sealed effect, avoid the infiltration.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, when boiled water is poured into the cup body 1, the temperature of the user can be reduced as required, the movable shaft 5 is driven to move by the slide block 4, the movable shaft 5 drives the piston block 21 to move, the water filled in the water storage cavity 8 is input into the rotary table 15 by the piston block 21 through the communicating pipe 9, the water reacts with ammonium nitrate to absorb heat so as to achieve the purpose of cooling, the reacted ammonium nitrate cannot be reused in time, the rotary ring 10 is rotated, the rotary ring 10 drives the transmission gear 13 to rotate, the transmission gear 13 drives the gear sleeve 18 to rotate, the gear sleeve 18 drives the rotary table 15 to rotate, the rotary table 15 rotates relative to the anti-semipermeable membrane 16, a new compartment is rotated to the lower part of the communicating pipe 9, so that the device can be reused, wherein a solution configured in the rotary table 15 can evaporate water molecules along with time, the anti-semipermeable membrane 16 can only allow water molecules to, the water will gradually seep out or evaporate off, so that it can be recycled, wherein the scale on the opening 6 is designed as follows:

suppose that the energy heat energy Q required for reducing the ▽ t temperature in the vacuum cup₁＝C₁M₁▽ t, and the change of reaction energy in unit volume is measured by using an experimental method of ▽ H- ▽ H₁-▽H₂Also, the following may be used: q₂＝C₂M₂▽ t calculation, wherein Q₁＝Q₂▽ H, wherein M₁Is the water holding volume of the vacuum cup, M₂Is the mass of ammonium nitrate solution; the ammonium nitrate solution saturated concentration of normal atmospheric temperature is C, obtains the quality of required solution according to C ═ n/V, after calculating the quality that obtains the required solution that reduces the unit temperature, according to the solubility of solution under standard atmospheric pressure, confirms the quality of the required water of unit ammonium nitrate, realizes that the degree of cooling to aqueous solution in the thermos cup is controllable, and wherein the ammonium nitrate dissolved water is the ionization process: NH (NH)₄NO₃＝NH₄ ⁺+NO₃。

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thermos cup with adjustable temperature, includes cup (1) and bowl cover (3), the upper end at cup (1) is installed in bowl cover (3), be provided with vacuum layer (2) in cup (1), the bottom of cup (1) is rotated and is connected with carousel (15), its characterized in that, connector (7) are installed on the right side of cup (1), be provided with a plurality of compartments in carousel (15), it has anti-pellicle (16) to rotate on carousel (15) to be connected with, be provided with reactant (17) in the compartment, gear sleeve (18) have been cup jointed to the outside of carousel (15) is fixed, install drive gear (13) in cup (1), drive gear (13) and gear sleeve (18) meshing connection, change (10) are installed to the lower extreme of connector (7), the outside and drive gear (13) meshing connection of change (10), the inner side of the rotating ring (10) is meshed with a gear shaft (11), a sliding groove is formed in the rotating ring (10), one side of the gear shaft (11) is rotatably connected with a sliding shaft (12), the sliding shaft (12) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a water storage cavity (8) is formed in the connecting body (7), a movable shaft (5) is installed in the water storage cavity (8), an opening (6) is formed in one side of the connecting body (7), a sliding block (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable shaft (5), the sliding block (4) is connected with the opening (6) in a sliding manner, a piston block (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable shaft (5), the piston block (21) is connected with the water storage cavity (8) in a sliding manner, a water through opening (20) is formed in the movable shaft (5), the water through opening (20) is communicated with the water storage cavity (8), and a sealing block (19), the lower extreme of water storage chamber (8) is connected with communicating pipe (9), install seal cover (14) on anti-pellicle (16), the lower extreme and seal cover (14) joint of communicating pipe (9).

2. A thermos cup with adjustable temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that, be provided with the moving mechanism in water storage chamber (8), the moving mechanism includes toper piece (26), be provided with tapered slot (27) on the inner wall of water storage chamber (8), toper piece (26) and tapered slot (27) joint, the symmetry is provided with slide (24) on the inner wall of water storage chamber (8), fixedly connected with first connecting axle (22) on toper piece (26), the upper end fixedly connected with second connecting axle (23) of first connecting axle (22), the both ends of second connecting axle (23) respectively with slide (24) sliding connection, be provided with spring (25) in slide (24), spring (25) and second connecting axle (23) fixed connection.

3. A temperature-adjustable vacuum cup according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the upper end of the cup body (1) are symmetrically provided with buckles, the cup cover (3) is provided with buckle grooves corresponding to the buckles, and the buckles are clamped with the buckle grooves.

4. A temperature-adjustable thermos cup according to claim 1, characterized in that the reactant (17) is ammonium nitrate, the water storage chamber (8) is filled with water, the sealing block (19) is made of anti-corrosive rubber, the sealing sleeve (14) is also made of anti-corrosive rubber, and the piston block (21) is made of transparent rubber.

5. A temperature-adjustable thermos cup according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting body (7) is provided with a scale.

6. A temperature-adjustable thermos cup according to claim 1, characterized in that a sponge is provided on one side of the turntable (15), and a desiccant is provided in the sponge.