CN109384526A

CN109384526A - A kind of farming and animal husbandry is to pollute the environmental protection round-robin method of pollution treatment dye

Info

Publication number: CN109384526A
Application number: CN201710665637.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林振衡; 孙学领; 田更生; 李锦秀; 闫永超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-08
Filing date: 2017-08-08
Publication date: 2019-02-26

Abstract

The environmental protection round-robin method of pollution treatment dye is polluted the invention discloses a kind of farming and animal husbandry, it belongs to stalk processing technology field.Specific method are as follows: Straw decomposing is charcoal, tar and vinegar liquid, and tar and vinegar liquid make raw material production feed addictive, replace antibiotic, obtain the organic products of antibiotic-free by antibiotic-free feed domesticated animal；Charcoal is made and inhales fecaluria carbon pile, animal excrements remove peculiar smell after inhaling fecaluria carbon pile and absorbing twice, and the fermentation liquid generated during the fermentation becomes qualified water after biological fiber filtering agent filter three times and discharged.The antibiotic pollution of aquaculture is relieved, charcoal base manure is made in the charcoal after Straw decomposing, and such charcoal base manure applies the Tanaka of heavy metal pollution, relieves pollution of the heavy metal to food.Charcoal base manure is manured into soil, and promotes microbial activities, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is made to improve 40-45%, largely reduces the use of fertilizer and pesticide, basic to release AGRICULTURAL ENERGY pollution.

Description

A kind of farming and animal husbandry is to pollute the environmental protection round-robin method of pollution treatment dye

Technical field:

The environmental protection round-robin method that pollution treatment dye is polluted the present invention relates to a kind of farming and animal husbandry belongs to stalk processing technique neck Domain.

Background technique:

Agricultural can generate a large amount of stalk during agricultural planting, at present the biomass such as these stalks, straw often by Give up to fall or directly in the fields face burn, people have following reason to crop straw burning: one, with the improvement of living standards, Household electrical appliance, coal gas use increasingly extensive, slump in demand of friend peasant to faggot；Two, the plant ash generated is burned really A kind of fertilizer, so the behavior of the Burning Straws generated.Three, it burns reason and also relates to the horizontal injustice of productivity dynamics Weighing apparatus, agricultural science and technology update inadequate every aspect problem.It four, is that the cost that stalk is handled is too high, mechanical harvesting toothing is higher, shadow Ring the sowing of next season crops.But straw burning can bring very big harm, the main harm that crop straw burning generates has: 1, Cause traffic accident, influences road traffic and aviation safety.The smog that crop straw burning is formed, causes air On The Deterioration of Visibility Over, can See range reduction, directly affect civil aviaton, railway, highway normal operation, be easy cause traffic accident, influence personal peace Entirely.2, cause fire.Crop straw burning, the combustibles for surrounding of easily igniting lead to " baked wheaten cake is operated ", once cause wheatland high fire, Often it is difficult to control, causes economic loss.Especially near mountain forest, consequence is even more hardly imaginable.3, soil texture is destroyed, is made Decline at farm land quality.Crop straw burning also enters three points of ground, and the microorganism in earth's surface is scorched to death, and humus, organic matter are mineralized, field Between crop straw burning destroy the balance of this set biosystem, change the physical behavior of soil, aggravated soil hardening, destroy Soil fertility, exacerbates arid, and the growth of crops is thus affected.4. generating a large amount of poisonous and harmful substances, people and other are threatened The health of organism.Therefore the processing technique of stalk is further studied, and handles stalk at present, generally use ammonification, alkalization, The single treatment mode of salinization or the method for combined processing come cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in degrading straw, reach To the purpose using stalk.Its major defect is that processing cost is high, be not easy to store up long, treatment effect is not good enough, simultaneously because when processing Highly basic effect, affect the mouthfeel of livestock, applicability is poor.Also there are many technique sides for using microbiological treating straw at present Method, but it is essentially all the processing method that composite bacteria agent is added in a step, the disadvantage is that fiber can be decomposed after lignin decomposes The activity of the strain of element has begun decline, affects degradation efficiency.

Summary of the invention:

In view of the above-mentioned problems, polluting the environment of pollution treatment dye the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of farming and animal husbandry Protect round-robin method.

Farming and animal husbandry of the invention is to pollute the environmental protection round-robin method that pollution treatment contaminates are as follows: is first biology by Straw decomposing Charcoal, tar and vinegar liquid, tar and vinegar liquid make raw material production feed addictive, obtain by antibiotic-free feed domesticated animal The organic products of antibiotic-free；

Secondly charcoal being made and inhales fecaluria carbon pile, animal excrements remove peculiar smell after inhaling fecaluria carbon pile and absorbing twice, Then addition soil fungicides are fermented into tasteless charcoal base manure material, and the fermentation liquid generated during the fermentation passes through biological fiber Filtering agent progress becomes qualified water after filtering three times and is discharged；

Again also using during agricultural byproducts processing oddment and oddment discharge organic dirt of formation for a long time Mud and straw charcoal, people and animals' excreta combine manufacture charcoal base manure.

Improve carbon-nitrogen rate after finally charcoal base manure is manured into soil, provides soil environment to a large amount of microbial activities, and subtract Few loss of chemical fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is made to improve 40-45%, pesticide-poor uses 50%, releases agricultural non-point source pollution substantially.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: after Straw decomposing, straw biological antibiotic adds breeding feed and replaces antibiotic, releases The antibiotic pollution of aquaculture, farm's object stink have not only saved grain, moreover it is possible to release meat milk egg antibiotic to people and ring Charcoal base manure is made in the pollution in border, the charcoal after Straw decomposing, and such charcoal base manure applies the Tanaka of heavy metal pollution, Heavy metals immobilization can be become insolubility by solubility, relieve pollution of the heavy metal to food., and charcoal base manure applies soil Earth promotes microbial activities, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is made to improve 40-45%, largely reduces the use of fertilizer and pesticide, releasing agriculture substantially Industry pollution of area source.

Specific embodiment:

Present embodiment is described in further detail invention using following technical scheme and embodiment.

Farming and animal husbandry described in present embodiment is to pollute the environmental protection round-robin method that pollution treatment contaminates are as follows: first by straw Stalk is decomposed into charcoal, tar and vinegar liquid, and tar and vinegar liquid are made raw material production feed addictive, raised by antibiotic-free feed Feeding animal obtains the organic products of antibiotic-free；

The organic oddment that also can be used charcoal to generate industrialization processing again, organic sludge and the blending of people and animals' excreta are made Fertilizer.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of farming and animal husbandry is to pollute the environmental protection round-robin method that pollution treatment contaminates, it is characterised in that: specific method are as follows: first will Straw decomposing is charcoal, tar and vinegar liquid, and tar and vinegar liquid make raw material production feed addictive, by antibiotic-free feed Domesticated animal obtains the organic products of antibiotic-free；

Secondly charcoal is made and inhales fecaluria carbon pile, animal excrements industrial processes residue and mud etc., through inhaling fecaluria carbon pile Peculiar smell is removed after absorbing twice, soil fungicides is then added and is fermented into tasteless charcoal base manure material, and generate during the fermentation Fermentation liquid become qualified water after biological fiber filtering agent filter three times and discharged；

Improve carbon-nitrogen rate after finally charcoal base manure is manured into soil, provides soil environment, and reduction to a large amount of microbial activities Fertilizer be lost, and make chemical fertilizer utilization ratio improve 40-45%, pesticide-poor use 50%, substantially release agricultural non-point source pollution.