CN105036882A - Fermentation fertilizer additive comprising sludge - Google Patents
Fermentation fertilizer additive comprising sludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN105036882A CN105036882A CN201510339853.2A CN201510339853A CN105036882A CN 105036882 A CN105036882 A CN 105036882A CN 201510339853 A CN201510339853 A CN 201510339853A CN 105036882 A CN105036882 A CN 105036882A
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- sludge
- fertilizer additive
- fermentation fertilizer
- mud
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation fertilizer additive comprising sludge. The fermentation fertilizer additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of rice hull, 10-12 parts of sludge, 1-4 parts of chitosan, 0.4-0.5 part of polyglutamic acid, 1-2 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of rice husk, 4-6 parts of herba artemisiae scopariae, 1-2 parts of artemisia apiacea, 1-2 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-3 parts of cornus officinalis, 3-4 parts of leftovers, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 0.01-0.002 part of hexaammonium molybdate, 0.002-0.003 part of cobalt monosulfate heptahydrate, 0.5-1.8 parts of sodium acetate, 0.1-0.3 part of glycine betaine, 0.2-0.3 part of cupric acetate, 0.3-0.5 part of a modified fertilizer additive, 1-2 parts of a nitrification inhibitor DMPP and 1-2 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. According to the fermentation fertilizer additive comprising sludge, provided by the invention, hazardous substances contained in the sludge can be eliminated or killed after the sludge is radiated by ultraviolet rays, so that the effect of retaining nutrients and moisture by utilizing pores of the sludge can be achieved, and the sludge can be recycled to turn into wealth from waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer additive field, is exactly a kind of fermentation fertilizer additive containing mud.
Background technology
China's chemical fertilizer application long-term existence excessively use, nutrient loss, shortcoming that Crop utilization ratio is not high, the chemical fertilizer that traditional agriculture uses in producing only has 30% to be absorbed by farm crop, all the other all evaporate in air or with soil erosion, both caused the loss of a large amount of fertilizer, also certain pollution also result in environment.
Fertilizer additive, for improving fertilizer performance, promotes fertilizer effect, decomposes remains of pesticide, nitrate and improves the chemical substance of edatope.Existing fertilizer additive function singleness, cannot meet the multiple requirement of each plant growth soil completely.
Sulfonic chloride be with average carbon chain be the natural oil normal paraffin of 15 for raw material, through sulphur, chlorination reaction generate light yellow or brown oil liquid.Alkyl sulfonyl chloride can anti-blocking ammonium caking as fertilizer additive, reduces moisture content, increases grain size number, thus makes that chemical fertilizer is loose not to lump.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fermentation fertilizer additive containing mud.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following scheme:
A fermentation fertilizer additive containing mud, is characterized in that: it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Rice husk 20-25, mud 10-12, chitosan 1-4, polyglutamic acid 0.4-0.5, humic acid 1-2, husk 10-15, oriental wormwood 4-6, sweet wormwood 1-2, kuh-seng 1-2, skunk bush 2-3, leftovers 3-4, chicken manure 10-20, seven water ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.002, heptahydrate 0.002-0.003, sodium-acetate 0.5-1.8, trimethyl-glycine 0.1-0.3, venus crystals 0.2-0.3, sulfonic chloride 0.3-0.5, nitrification inhibitor DMPP1-2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-2.
Described a kind of fermentation fertilizer additive containing mud, is characterized in that: preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) collect rice husk, husk, airing makes it water content lower than 20%, then carries out thermo-cracking charing at 400-500 DEG C, and cooling, grinds, and crosses 1mm sieve, obtains the charcoal of particle diameter <1mm;
(2) sludge concentration and dewatering to water content lower than 15%, after biomass charcoal is sieved, mix with mud, stirring and evenly mixing, the hydrochloric acid soln being 5-8% by gained mixture and concentration mixes with mass ratio 1:1.5-2.5, then, soak 8-12h under normal temperature, solid-liquid separation is carried out to soak solution, dry, gained mixed powder ultraviolet irradiation 10-12h, obtains mixed and modified material;
(3) be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, gained solution spraying is on mixed and modified material, air-dry, obtains modification powder mix;
(4), after oriental wormwood, sweet wormwood, kuh-seng, skunk bush mixing, decoct, remove slag, obtain Chinese medicine slag and middle drug filtrate is for subsequent use; After chitosan being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then add middle drug filtrate and trimethyl-glycine, the rotating speed of 100-200r/min stirs 10-20min, obtains compound sterilizing liquid;
(5) after Chinese medicine slag and humic acid, leftovers, chicken manure mix, 40-50 DEG C of fermentation 1-2d, turn-over, more outdoor compost 6-12d, more air-dry, with modification powder mix, compound sterilizing liquid and all the other raw material blendings, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) contain a lot of objectionable impurities in mud, by it with after uviolizing, its objectionable impurities is eliminated or is killed, thus utilizes its hole, plays fixing nutrient, keeps the effect of moisture, is turned waste into wealth by mud; Utilize after leftovers fermentation, turn waste into wealth.The coordinative role such as sulfonic chloride and charcoal, keeps soil from packing together.Venus crystals is applied on cleaning soil-borne disease, the clear garden of fruit tree remarkably productive, can replace conventional inorganic copper fungicide, and safety, and seldom have poisoning, also can use with other fungicide compoundings, bactericidal range is wider.
(2) the present invention utilizes compost fermentation, makes wherein to improve soil and supplementary nutrient containing abundant amino acid, humic acid and organic matter, meets the various elements required for plant-growth.
(3) present method is by mixing rear uv irradiation by acid-treated charcoal and mud, effectively can dredge impurity in charcoal and mud duct, change the absorption property that its pore structure composition fast and effeciently improves biomass charcoal and mud, compounding application is in soil, significantly can improve the nutrient of its absorption, nutrient is not entered in soil immediately, prevent nutrient loss, effective raising plant recovery of nutrient, reach the effect of slowly-releasing, the heavy metal substance in soil and pesticide residue can be adsorbed simultaneously, improve edatope and have easy and simple to handle, be beneficial to the advantages such as enforcement.Modified biomass charcoal of the present invention is reasonable in design, technique is simple, overcome technical barrier for a long time, gained modifying material surfactivity is strong, especially at aqueous conditions Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions ability grow, thus enhances passivation or the fixed action of biomass charcoal heavy metal ion.
(4) Chinese medicine oriental wormwood, sweet wormwood, kuh-seng, skunk bush are carried out reasonable compatibility by the present invention, composition complements each other coordinative role, after mixing from the natural antibacterial wherein extracted, active insecticidal components with chitosan etc., be that carrier adds the consistency with fertilizer with chitosan, its pure natural raw material event toxicity is lower, is more conducive to plant absorption simultaneously.
(5) nitrification inhibitor and charcoal, mud with the use of, can more effective nitrogen element be fixed in soil, not easily run off, increase the effect of nitrification inhibitor, can better fixed nitrogen thus play the effect of slowly-releasing.
Embodiment
A fermentation fertilizer additive containing mud, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight (kg):
Rice husk 25, mud 12, chitosan 1.4, polyglutamic acid 0.5, humic acid 2, husk 10, oriental wormwood 6, sweet wormwood 2, kuh-seng 1.2, skunk bush 2.3, leftovers 3.4, chicken manure 10.20, seven water ammonium molybdate 0.002, heptahydrate 0.003, sodium-acetate 1.8, trimethyl-glycine 0.1, venus crystals 0.2, sulfonic chloride 0.3, nitrification inhibitor DMPP1, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2.
Described a kind of fermentation fertilizer additive containing mud, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) collect rice husk, husk, airing makes it water content lower than 20%, then carries out thermo-cracking charing at 500 DEG C, and cooling, grinds, and crosses 1mm sieve, obtains the charcoal of particle diameter <1mm;
(2) sludge concentration and dewatering to water content lower than 15%, after biomass charcoal is sieved, mix with mud, stirring and evenly mixing, the hydrochloric acid soln being 8% by gained mixture and concentration mixes with mass ratio 1:2.5, then, soak 12h under normal temperature, solid-liquid separation is carried out to soak solution, dry, gained mixed powder ultraviolet irradiation 12h, obtains mixed and modified material; Ultraviolet light source adopts power 1000W, the high voltage mercury lamp fluorescent tube of spectral range 365-450nm, peak value 365nm;
(3) be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, gained solution spraying is on mixed and modified material, air-dry, obtains modification powder mix;
(4), after oriental wormwood, sweet wormwood, kuh-seng, skunk bush mixing, decoct, remove slag, obtain Chinese medicine slag and middle drug filtrate is for subsequent use; After chitosan being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then add middle drug filtrate and trimethyl-glycine, the rotating speed of 120r/min stirs 10-20min, obtains compound sterilizing liquid;
(5) after Chinese medicine slag and humic acid, leftovers, chicken manure mix, 45 DEG C of fermentation 2d, turn-over, more outdoor compost 12d, more air-dry, with modification powder mix, compound sterilizing liquid and all the other raw material blendings, to obtain final product.
The present embodiment and fertilizer are used, every 1kg fertilizer uses fertilizer additive 50g, comprehensive nutrition, good absorption, instant effect, can allow fertilizer slowly slowly-releasing, and fertilizer efficiency is long, the corn yield raising 17% of unit surface.
Claims (2)
1. the fermentation fertilizer additive containing mud, is characterized in that: it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:
Rice husk 20-25, mud 10-12, chitosan 1-4, polyglutamic acid 0.4-0.5, humic acid 1-2, husk 10-15, oriental wormwood 4-6, sweet wormwood 1-2, kuh-seng 1-2, skunk bush 2-3, leftovers 3-4, chicken manure 10-20, seven water ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.002, heptahydrate 0.002-0.003, sodium-acetate 0.5-1.8, trimethyl-glycine 0.1-0.3, venus crystals 0.2-0.3, sulfonic chloride 0.3-0.5, nitrification inhibitor DMPP1-2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-2.
2. a kind of fermentation fertilizer additive containing mud according to claim 1, is characterized in that: preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) collect rice husk, husk, airing makes it water content lower than 20%, then carries out thermo-cracking charing at 400-500 DEG C, and cooling, grinds, and crosses 1mm sieve, obtains the charcoal of particle diameter <1mm;
(2) sludge concentration and dewatering to water content lower than 15%, after biomass charcoal is sieved, mix with mud, stirring and evenly mixing, the hydrochloric acid soln being 5-8% by gained mixture and concentration mixes with mass ratio 1:1.5-2.5, then, soak 8-12h under normal temperature, solid-liquid separation is carried out to soak solution, dry, gained mixed powder ultraviolet irradiation 10-12h, obtains mixed and modified material;
(3) be dissolved in suitable quantity of water by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, gained solution spraying is on mixed and modified material, air-dry, obtains modification powder mix;
(4), after oriental wormwood, sweet wormwood, kuh-seng, skunk bush mixing, decoct, remove slag, obtain Chinese medicine slag and middle drug filtrate is for subsequent use; After chitosan being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then add middle drug filtrate and trimethyl-glycine, the rotating speed of 100-200r/min stirs 10-20min, obtains compound sterilizing liquid;
(5) after Chinese medicine slag and humic acid, leftovers, chicken manure mix, 40-50 DEG C of fermentation 1-2d, turn-over, more outdoor compost 6-12d, more air-dry, with modification powder mix, compound sterilizing liquid and all the other raw material blendings, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201510339853.2A CN105036882A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Fermentation fertilizer additive comprising sludge |
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| CN201510339853.2A CN105036882A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Fermentation fertilizer additive comprising sludge |
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| CN105036882A true CN105036882A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766592A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 覃伟 | Planting matrix for artificial planting of Caulis Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN105850682A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Special cultivation substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparation method of special cultivation substrate |
| CN107266140A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for the organic slow-release fertilizer that utilization municipal sludge makes |
| CN108440199A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384526A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-26 | 林振衡 | A kind of farming and animal husbandry is to pollute the environmental protection round-robin method of pollution treatment dye |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755446A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽颍上县汇通助剂有限公司 | Compound chemical fertilizer additive |
| CN104311223A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 阜阳市颍泉区枣树行种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for jujube trees, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496663A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-08 | 张亮 | Additive for fertilizer of mountain camellia sinensis |
-
2015
- 2015-06-18 CN CN201510339853.2A patent/CN105036882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755446A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽颍上县汇通助剂有限公司 | Compound chemical fertilizer additive |
| CN104311223A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 阜阳市颍泉区枣树行种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for jujube trees, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496663A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-08 | 张亮 | Additive for fertilizer of mountain camellia sinensis |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850682A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Special cultivation substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparation method of special cultivation substrate |
| CN105766592A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 覃伟 | Planting matrix for artificial planting of Caulis Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266140A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for the organic slow-release fertilizer that utilization municipal sludge makes |
| CN109384526A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-26 | 林振衡 | A kind of farming and animal husbandry is to pollute the environmental protection round-robin method of pollution treatment dye |
| CN108440199A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
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