CN109380166A - A kind of cultural method of cray - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of cray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109380166A
CN109380166A CN201811349385.7A CN201811349385A CN109380166A CN 109380166 A CN109380166 A CN 109380166A CN 201811349385 A CN201811349385 A CN 201811349385A CN 109380166 A CN109380166 A CN 109380166A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
aquaculture pond
pond
cray
aquaculture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811349385.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹开封
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Qianjiang Chang You Aquatic Food Ltd By Share Ltd
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Qianjiang Chang You Aquatic Food Ltd By Share Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201811349385.7A priority Critical patent/CN109380166A/en
Publication of CN109380166A publication Critical patent/CN109380166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of cray, the specific method is as follows for it: (1), the selection of aquaculture pond: selection pond depth 0.8-1m, in pond, surrounding arranges high 50 centimetres of escaping-preventing facilities, water level is 12-15cm in aquaculture pond, is provided with filter screen at the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond;(2), the disinfection of aquaculture pond: dredging is carried out to pond before cultivation water filling, rinses and is exposed to the sun, and it was carried out disinfection processing with quick lime to aquaculture pond every 5 days, and surrounding plants water plant in aquaculture pond, water vegetal cover face is the one third of the aquaculture pond water surface;(3) Water-quality control: the water PH of aquaculture pond is maintained between 6.5-7.5, and aquaculture pond water temperature is maintained at 18-24 DEG C, and water transparence is controlled at 30-40 centimetres or more;(4), seed prepares before cultivating: 3500-4500 tail per acre, shrimp seedling weigh about 150 tails/jin, while launching 5-15 tailed silver carp per acre, select not with pathogen, the cray seedling that body colour is normal, appendage is complete, launch into water body.

Description

A kind of cultural method of cray
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture design fields, it particularly relates to a kind of cultural method of cray.
Background technique
Cray is Fresh & Tender in Texture, delicious flavour, full of nutrition, is the aquatic food of high protein and low fat, therefore by people Like, while with present improvement of living standard, people are also more more and more intense for the pursuit of gourmet food, in the market The demand of cray is more and more, therefore propagates cray artificially and become a kind of imperative trend, but existing skill In art, the cultural method of cray is limited, causes the speed of growth of cray slower, second-rate.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of cultural method of cray, to overcome existing related skill Above-mentioned technical problem present in art.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of cultural method of cray, the specific method is as follows:
(1), the selection of aquaculture pond: selection pond depth 0.8-1m, in pond, surrounding arranges high 50 centimetres of escaping-preventing facilities, supports Growing pool inner water position is 12-15cm, is provided with filter screen at the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond;
(2), the disinfection of aquaculture pond: carrying out dredging to pond before cultivation water filling, rinse and be exposed to the sun, and every 5 days with life Lime carries out disinfection processing to aquaculture pond, and surrounding plants water plant in aquaculture pond, and water vegetal cover face is the aquaculture pond water surface One third;
(3) Water-quality control: aquaculture pond water PH is maintained between 6.5-7.5, and aquaculture pond water temperature is maintained at 18-24 DEG C, pond Water clarity is controlled at 30-40 centimetres or more;
(4), seed prepares before cultivating: 3500-4500 tail per acre, shrimp seedling weighs about 150 tails/jin, while launching 5-15 per acre Tailed silver carp is selected not with pathogen, the cray seedling that body colour is normal, appendage is complete, is launched into water body;It keeps daily Aerator oxygenation in 1.5-2 hours;Weather has the oxygenation time for increasing aerator when change;
(5), the cultivation of shrimp seedling: cray special feed is launched to aquaculture pond, it is morning respectively that feed part is launched twice 6-7 point and evening 6-7 point, putting seedling initial stage will pinpoint and launch feed around in water plant, launch and be accustomed to once all left and right shrimp Property be gathered in water plant around to climb and ingest, respectively feed intake sooner or later daily primary, only throw a feed daily to August part.
This method is further, and the time for launching shrimp seedling is annual April or May.
This method is further, and during the cultivation of the shrimp seedling, day is 0.015%-0.025% with concentration every other week Dehydroacetic acid sodium water solution rinse a cray.
This method is further, and the evening feeding volume accounts for the 75-85% of day feeding volume, and daily feeding amount is Chi Zhong little The 3-5% of lobster weight.
This method is further, and the water plant includes eel grass, water peanut, Ye Heizao, Eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce, sea It is one or more kinds of in algae, bog pondweed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it is carried out disinfection processing using quick lime is launched into pond, can guarantee the product of cray Matter, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, nuisanceless, food safety quality is further increased, and enhance the autoimmunity and resistance of cray; And put in aquaculture pond equipped with aerating machine, water plant is planted in water, can not only keep the oxygen content in water, moreover it is possible to purified water Matter, to improve the survival rate of cray;It can promote cray healthy growth, and reduce the disease incidence of cray, Improve yield.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be in embodiment Required attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the invention Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the cultural method embodiment of cray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.
In the following, making further description to the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cultural method of cray according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that: its specific side Method is as follows:
The selection of S101 aquaculture pond: selection pond depth 0.8-1m, in pond, surrounding arranges high 50 centimetres of escaping-preventing facilities, supports Growing pool inner water position is 12-15cm, is provided with filter screen at the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond;
The disinfection of S103 aquaculture pond: carrying out dredging to pond before cultivation water filling, rinse and be exposed to the sun, and every 5 days with life Lime carries out disinfection processing to aquaculture pond, and surrounding plants water plant in aquaculture pond, and water vegetal cover face is the aquaculture pond water surface One third;
S105 Water-quality control: aquaculture pond water PH is maintained between 6.5-7.5, and aquaculture pond water temperature is maintained at 18-24 DEG C, Water transparence is controlled at 30-40 centimetres or more;
Seed prepares before S107 is cultivated: 3500-4500 tail per acre, shrimp seedling weighs about 150 tails/jin, while launching 5-15 per acre Tailed silver carp is selected not with pathogen, the cray seedling that body colour is normal, appendage is complete, is launched into water body;It keeps daily Aerator oxygenation in 1.5-2 hours;Weather has the oxygenation time for increasing aerator when change;
The cultivation of S109 shrimp seedling: cray special feed is launched to aquaculture pond, it is morning respectively that feed part is launched twice 6-7 point and evening 6-7 point, putting seedling initial stage will pinpoint and launch feed around in water plant, launch and be accustomed to once all left and right shrimp Property be gathered in water plant around to climb and ingest, respectively feed intake sooner or later daily primary, only throw a feed daily to August part.
In addition, in one embodiment, the time for launching shrimp seedling is annual April or May;
In addition, in one embodiment, during the cultivation of the shrimp seedling, day is 0.015%- with concentration every other week 0.025% dehydroacetic acid sodium water solution rinses a cray;
In addition, in one embodiment, the evening feeding volume accounts for the 75-85% of day feeding volume, daily feeding amount is pond The 3-5% of middle cray weight;
In addition, in one embodiment, the water plant includes that eel grass, water peanut, Ye Heizao, Eichhornia crassipes, water are floating It is lotus, seaweed, one or more kinds of in bog pondweed;
In conclusion by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, carried out disinfection place using quick lime is launched into pond Reason, can guarantee the quality of cray, Fresh & Tender in Texture, nuisanceless, further increase food safety quality, and enhance cray Autoimmunity and resistance;And put in aquaculture pond equipped with aerating machine, water plant is planted in water, can not only keep water In oxygen content, moreover it is possible to purify water, to improve the survival rate of cray;It can promote cray healthy growth, and drop The disease incidence of low cray improves yield.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cultural method of cray, it is characterised in that: the specific method is as follows for it:
(1), the selection of aquaculture pond: selection pond depth 0.8-1m, in pond, surrounding arranges high 50 centimetres of escaping-preventing facilities, in aquaculture pond Water level is 12-15cm, is provided with filter screen at the inlet and outlet of the aquaculture pond;
(2), the disinfection of aquaculture pond: dredging is carried out to pond before cultivation water filling, rinses and is exposed to the sun, and used quick lime every 5 days It carries out disinfection processing to aquaculture pond, and surrounding plants water plant in aquaculture pond, water vegetal cover face is the three of the aquaculture pond water surface / mono-;
(3) Water-quality control: aquaculture pond water PH is maintained between 6.5-7.5, and aquaculture pond water temperature is maintained at 18-24 DEG C, and water is saturating Lightness is controlled at 30-40 centimetres or more;
(4), seed prepares before cultivating: 3500-4500 tail per acre, shrimp seedling weigh about 150 tails/jin, while launching 5-15 tail silver carp per acre Fish selects not with pathogen, the cray seedling that body colour is normal, appendage is complete, launches into water body;Keep 1.5-2 small daily When aerator oxygenation;Weather has the oxygenation time for increasing aerator when change;
(5), the cultivation of shrimp seedling: cray special feed is launched to aquaculture pond, it is 6-7 point in morning respectively that feed part is launched twice With evening 6-7 point, putting seedling initial stage will pinpoint and launch feed around in water plant, launch and assemble once all left and right shrimp is habitual Around, climbing is ingested in water plant, is respectively fed intake sooner or later daily primary, only throws a feed daily to August part.
2. a kind of cultural method of cray according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described launch shrimp seedling time be Annual April or May.
3. a kind of cultural method of cray according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during the cultivation of the shrimp seedling, Day rinses a cray with the dehydroacetic acid sodium water solution that concentration is 0.015%-0.025% every other week.
4. a kind of cultural method of cray according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the evening feeding volume accounts for day throwing The 75-85% of amount is fed, daily feeding amount is the 3-5% of cray weight in pond.
5. a kind of cultural method of cray according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water plant includes hardship It is grass, water peanut, Ye Heizao, Eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce, seaweed, one or more kinds of in bog pondweed.
CN201811349385.7A 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of cultural method of cray Pending CN109380166A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513008A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-08-11 扬州大学 Method for breeding procambarus clarkii in laboratory
CN115380855A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-25 长春市水产品质量安全检测中心 Method for breeding northeast crawfish in high density by using flowing water in cement pond

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1833353A3 (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-08-07 Sergej T Zhurbenko System for complex treatment of effluents of cattle-breeding farms
CN105660480A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-15 吕强 Freshwater crayfish culture method
CN105660497A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-15 杨彪 Culture method of crayfish
PH12016502153A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2016-12-19 Bayer Cropscience Lp Method for improving the production of cultured aquatic animals in combined rice-aquaculture systems
CN106954572A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-18 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN107047411A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘滨 A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation
CN107581118A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-16 云南绿叶农业科技开发有限公司 Freshwater crayfish cultural method
CN107980678A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 颍上县国源农场 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN108056054A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-22 耿进荣 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN108575841A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-28 卢雅平 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN108668968A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-19 新宁县崀丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of lobster cultivation method

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1833353A3 (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-08-07 Sergej T Zhurbenko System for complex treatment of effluents of cattle-breeding farms
PH12016502153A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2016-12-19 Bayer Cropscience Lp Method for improving the production of cultured aquatic animals in combined rice-aquaculture systems
CN105660480A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-15 吕强 Freshwater crayfish culture method
CN105660497A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-15 杨彪 Culture method of crayfish
CN106954572A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-18 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN107047411A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘滨 A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation
CN107581118A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-16 云南绿叶农业科技开发有限公司 Freshwater crayfish cultural method
CN107980678A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 颍上县国源农场 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN108056054A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-22 耿进荣 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN108575841A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-28 卢雅平 A kind of cultural method of cray
CN108668968A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-19 新宁县崀丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of lobster cultivation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513008A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-08-11 扬州大学 Method for breeding procambarus clarkii in laboratory
CN115380855A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-25 长春市水产品质量安全检测中心 Method for breeding northeast crawfish in high density by using flowing water in cement pond

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Application publication date: 20190226

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