CN109373842A - A kind of blasthole being applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of blasthole being applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109373842A
CN109373842A CN201811550083.6A CN201811550083A CN109373842A CN 109373842 A CN109373842 A CN 109373842A CN 201811550083 A CN201811550083 A CN 201811550083A CN 109373842 A CN109373842 A CN 109373842A
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China
Prior art keywords
blasthole
rubber band
tray body
hangnail
cumulative
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CN201811550083.6A
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CN109373842B (en
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李兵磊
上官剑铭
刘煌海
刘建兴
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D1/00Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/08Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of blastholes for being applicable in non-coal mine not to couple cumulative escapement and its application method, the blasthole for being wherein applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement and includes tray body and be located at tray body periphery for blocking the upper hangnail and lower hangnail of hole wall, the tray body includes back taper disk body and is located on back taper disk body upper surface tool internal thread internal threaded column, the inner wall of the internal threaded column is equipped with a suspension rubber band buckle, it is located at the rubber band hole being equipped with below internal threaded column for wearing rubber band on back taper disk body, the lower hangnail upper surface is equipped with the buckle to internal beam rubber band, internal beam rubber band is equipped on the buckle on each lower hangnail surface, the internal beam end of the internal beam rubber band passes through rubber band hole and is connected on suspension rubber band buckle, the primacord hole for wearing primacord is additionally provided on the tray body.The present invention is installed by the pallet between blocking and powder charge, prevents the generation of chongtian mortar, reduces slungshot, improves burst safety factor.

Description

A kind of blasthole being applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement and its application method
Technical field:
The present invention provides a kind of blastholes for being applicable in non-coal mine not to couple cumulative escapement and its application method, belongs to non-coal The construction fields such as the outdoor, underground explosion in mine.
Background technique:
Spaced loading is under the premise of guaranteeing that ore-rock is sufficiently broken, and using bottom hole underground borehole blasting, explosive is divided into independence Several sections of powder columns, every section of powder column is designed with independent detonation and detonation train, has finally been connected into all detonating cords by ground Quick-fried network.When detonation, the Explosive stress wave that same several sections of powder columns of blasthole explosive charge moment generate is overlapped mutually, and detonation gas produces Object interaction influences each other, and finally can effectively improve the accumulation shape of demolition effect and rock slag, for reducing explosion shake Dynamic peak particle vibration velocity, reduction boulder yield and reduction foundation has extremely important meaning.
The interval substance mainly used at present is mainly air, and demolition site applies more air-spacer, is to utilize Polyethylene plastic bag is inflated by compressed gas, achievees the purpose that airspace.Such air-spacer not only production cost It is higher, and have higher requirement to the safety of the steel cylinder of the compressed gas of storage.This air-spacer is to blasthole simultaneously Inside the control ability of the degree of coupling is not lower, cannot reach the best demolition effect of Uncoincided charge.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is places against the above deficiency, provide a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine and do not couple cumulative interval Device and its application method.
The blasthole that the present invention is applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that: including tray body and sets It is used to block the upper hangnail and lower hangnail of hole wall in tray body periphery, the tray body includes back taper disk body and is located at back taper Has internal thread internal threaded column on disk body upper surface, the inner wall of the internal threaded column is equipped with a suspension rubber band buckle, in back taper It is located at the rubber band hole being equipped with below internal threaded column for wearing rubber band on shape disk body, the lower hangnail upper surface is equipped within use The buckle of beam rubber band, is equipped with internal beam rubber band on the buckle on each lower hangnail surface, and the internal beam end of the internal beam rubber band passes through skin Muscle hole is connected on suspension rubber band buckle, and the primacord hole for wearing primacord is additionally provided on the tray body.
Further, above-mentioned suspension rubber band buckle connects the shape that turns formed by two vertical scale coppers, and oral area is upward.
Further, external thread rod is bolted on above-mentioned internal threaded column, the external thread rod surface is provided with from bottom to top Scale, the scale, using 5cm as unit scale, are successively marked along shaft axially upwards using external thread rod bottom as zero graduation line It carves.
Further, above-mentioned upper hangnail is connected to form sharp cone distal with lower hangnail by two rectangular copper thin slices, two long One short side of rectangular copper foil is fixed together, and opposite short side is separately fixed on tray body periphery, it is described buckle by Two vertical copper sheets connect the shape that turns to be formed, and oral area is outwardly.
Further, above-mentioned upper hangnail is staggered 15 ° with lower hangnail circumferencial direction and is arranged.
Further, above-mentioned internal beam rubber band is threaded through on the buckle on each lower hangnail surface and forms circle, so that each lower hangnail Interior receipts generate pretension, and the internal beam end of internal beam rubber band is placed on suspension rubber band buckle by drawing.
The blasthole that the present invention is applicable in non-coal mine does not couple the application method of cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that:
The following steps are included:
Step S1: according to blasting design scheme, drilling device is utilized in designated position, digs out the blasthole of certain inclination angle and depth;
Step S2: whether before powder charge, rechecking in the depth and inclination angle and hole of each blasthole has water;
Step S3: determining the not degree of coupling in blasthole, determines each section of loaded length and Air space length;
Step S4: when powder type explosive or bag powder powder charge, when powder charge reaches a quarter of loaded length, it is put into primacord Or after igniting primer, 3/4ths powder charge after the completion, it is desirable that suitably loaded length is detected in powder charge process;
Step S5: by the internal threaded column in the external thread rod precession tray body in cumulative escapement, the two is made to be connected to one It rises;
Step S6: by the relative position of external thread rod high scale mark and blasthole aperture, primacord aperture in tray body is determined Circumferential position, and the Nonel detonator of igniting primer or primacord are passed through into primacord hole;
Step S7: it according to the Air space length of design, is identified using external thread rod high scale, by what is connect with external thread rod It pushes away and is put to accurate location under tray body is slow;
Step S8: by the frictional force of upper hangnail and blasthole inner wall in device, rotation external thread rod further gos deep into tray body Female thread portion, destroy internal screw thread in suspension rubber band buckle, so that tray body is fixed on the corresponding position of blasthole, by external screw thread Bar screws out the internal threaded column of tray body, extracts blasthole out;
Step S9: repeating the process of step S4 to step S8, until charge segment is completed;
Step S10: will be filled into blasthole in stemming around aperture, and reject the biggish stone of partial size, until ground.
Further, in step s 6, the fixation position by control tray body in blasthole, controls and does not couple in blasthole Spend and accurately control Air space length.
Further, in step s 8, rotation external thread rod further gos deep into the female thread portion of tray body until suspension Rubber band buckle is corrupted such that in tray body that internal beam rubber band is switched to relax by tight state, and lower hangnail is due to internal beam in tray body The relaxation of rubber band and itself existing flexible deformation, during reinstatement, the space by blasthole inner wall is limited, cannot It restores to the original state completely, so that lower hangnail periphery and blasthole inner wall are in close contact and generate the pressure of increasing, by lower hangnail and big gun Frictional force between the inner wall of hole supports the load-bearing of tray body.
The tray body that the blasthole that the present invention is applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement is in inverted cone shape, so as to form Sockets for collecting energy, after being on the one hand the explosive initiation below tray body, during detonation wave upwardly propagates, tray body, hangnail and poly- The concavity reflection that energy cave is formed, is more concentrated at detonation wave to blasthole hole wall and propagates, reduce the boulder yield of ore-rock, it is strong to increase explosion Degree;On the other hand, after the explosive initiation above tray body, according to sockets for collecting energy principle, the energy near sockets for collecting energy is concentrated, and all The explosive enclosed keeps original power, and the energy concentrated then just is being used on the ore-rock of broken lower air compartment, reduces The boulder yield of the ore-rock of the part improves production efficiency, increases economic benefit.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: being directed to non-coal mine perron, underground medium-length hole Etc. in a variety of explosions designs using Uncoincided charge, the complicated construction technique of blasthole Uncoincided charge, to the blasthole not degree of coupling Controlling it is poor the problems such as, by the application external thread rod and bottom tray body cooperation, utilize the graduated scale of external thread rod Know accurate control tray body and specifically fix position inside blasthole, passes through the airspace of the fixed control blast hole projectile filling of tray body Length reaches the not degree of coupling accurately controlled in blasthole, keeps diffusion of the burst stress in hole more uniform, reduces ore-rock Boulder yield obtains better demolition effect.By the pallet installation between blocking and powder charge, enhances the blocking intensity of blasthole, prevent The only generation of chongtian mortar reduces slungshot, improves burst safety factor.
Detailed description of the invention:
The invention patent is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of blasting charge and installation cumulative escapement of the present invention when igniting in blasthole;
Fig. 2 is the main view of cumulative escapement tray body;
Fig. 3 is the side view of cumulative escapement tray body;
Fig. 4 is the top view of cumulative escapement tray body;
Fig. 5 is cumulative escapement external thread rod schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram after cumulative escapement external thread rod is connect with tray body;
In figure: I-partial size is not more than the stemming of 0.3cm;II-powdery or bag powder;III-airspace;
1- copper sheet;The upper hangnail of 2-;Hangnail under 3-;4- internal threaded column;5- tray body;61- suspension;62- internal beam rubber band;7 rubber band holes; 8- primacord hole;9 suspension rubber band buckles;The buckle of 10- internal beam rubber band;11- external thread rod;Back taper disk body K;M- blasthole wall.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The blasthole that the present invention is applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement and includes tray body 5 and be located at outside tray body 5 Week includes back taper disk body K and is located at back taper disk body K for blocking the upper hangnail 2 and lower hangnail 3 of hole wall, the tray body 5 Has internal thread internal threaded column 4 on upper surface, which can be entity material quality, be also possible to hollow, back taper The periphery of shape disk body K is connected with copper sheet 1, and upper hangnail 2 and lower hangnail 3 are connected on 1 outer peripheral surface of copper sheet, the internal threaded column 4 Inner wall is equipped with a suspension rubber band buckle 9, and the rubber band being equipped with below internal threaded column 4 for wearing rubber band is located on back taper disk body Hole 7, the lower hangnail upper surface are equipped with the buckle 10 to internal beam rubber band, are equipped on the buckle on each lower hangnail surface interior Beam rubber band 61, the internal beam end of the internal beam rubber band pass through rubber band hole and are connected on suspension rubber band buckle 9, also set on the tray body There is the primacord hole 8 for wearing primacord.
In the present embodiment, in order to design rationally, above-mentioned suspension rubber band buckle connected by two vertical scale coppers formed turn shape, Oral area is upward.
In the present embodiment, in order to design rationally, external thread rod 11, the external thread rod table are bolted on above-mentioned internal threaded column Face is provided with scale from bottom to top, and the scale is using external thread rod bottom as zero graduation line, using 5cm as unit scale, successively Along shaft marking axially upwards.
In the present embodiment, in order to design rationally, above-mentioned upper hangnail connects shape by two rectangular copper thin slices with lower hangnail At sharp cone distal, a short side of two rectangular copper thin slices is fixed together, and opposite short side is separately fixed on outside tray body Zhou Shang, the buckle connect the shape that turns formed by two vertical copper sheets, and oral area is outwardly.
In the present embodiment, in order to design rationally, above-mentioned upper hangnail is staggered 15 ° with lower hangnail circumferencial direction to be arranged.
In the present embodiment, in order to design rationally, above-mentioned internal beam rubber band 62 is threaded through on the buckle on each lower hangnail surface and is formed Circle generates pretension so as to receive in each lower hangnail, and the internal beam end of internal beam rubber band is placed on suspension rubber band buckle by drawing, interior The internal beam section of beam rubber band is properly termed as suspension rubber band 61.
In the present embodiment, away from rubber band hole 7 is equipped at central axis 1.5cm on tray body, the rubber band hole is for running through Rubber band is hung, the suspension rubber band material is rubber, and suppleness is big, is not easy to break.
In the present embodiment, the internal threaded column inner wall is away from setting suspension rubber band buckle 9, the suspension at capital down 2cm Rubber band buckle is two vertical scale copper compositions, and ductility is strong.
In the present embodiment, the upper hangnail material is copper foil, and ductility is strong, and rigidity is big, convenient for being firmly embedded in hole wall.
In the present embodiment, the internal beam rubber band buckle is located at lower hangnail center 1cm on the upper side, and the internal beam rubber band buckle is two Vertical scale copper composition, the internal beam rubber band material is rubber, and suppleness is big, is not easy to break.
In the present embodiment, primacord hole 8 is used to run through each section of explosive primacord, each interval primacord hole court To consistent, convenient for worker's blast charging and interval work.
The present invention is included in non-coal mine and bores using structure of the cumulative escapement in non-coal mine blasthole is not coupled If blasthole (blasthole formed blasthole wall M), be equipped at intervals with several from bottom hole to aperture in the blasthole and do not couple cumulative interval Device, the cumulative escapement that do not couple include tray body 5 and are located at 5 periphery of tray body for blocking the upper hangnail 2 of hole wall With lower hangnail 3, the tray body 5 is including back taper disk body K and is located on the upper surface back taper disk body K spiral shell in tool internal thread Line column 4, the back taper disk body can be entity material quality, be also possible to hollow, and the periphery of back taper disk body K is connected with copper sheet 1, Upper hangnail 2 and lower hangnail 3 are connected on 1 outer peripheral surface of copper sheet, and the inner wall of the internal threaded column 4 is equipped with a suspension rubber band buckle 9, It is located at the rubber band hole 7 being equipped with below internal threaded column 4 for wearing rubber band on back taper disk body, the lower hangnail upper surface is equipped with To the buckle 10 of internal beam rubber band, be equipped with internal beam rubber band 61 on the buckle on each lower hangnail surface, the internal beam rubber band it is interior Shu Duan passes through rubber band hole and is connected on suspension rubber band buckle 9, and the primacord for wearing primacord is additionally provided on the tray body Hole 8;Adjacent in blasthole fill part powder type explosive or bag powder II between cumulative escapement are not coupled and reserve sky Gas interval III does not couple space between cumulative escapement and is not filled up completely full explosive adjacent.
The blasthole that the present invention is applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement and has several advantages that
1, middle part back taper disk body cone mouth forms sockets for collecting energy downward, and sockets for collecting energy can well gather the explosion energy of each section of powder stick Collection, then leads down, and the rock boulder yield that can solve blasthole bottom and compartment is high and the problems such as lumpiness is uneven. 2, it is marked with scale on external thread rod matched with internal threaded column, can more accurately determines stem length, makes demolition effect Reach best.3, existing air-spacer mostly makes polyvinyl chloride plastic material bag expansion fashion realize that airspace is made using inflation With, usually easily there is situations such as bag body is damaged, utilization rate is relatively low, and the present invention occurs from spacer structure, no this problem, Utilization rate is high.4, it when the present invention is applied to interval blocking material and powder stick, can be reached a certain level by upper barb structure stifled Fill in effect.
The blasthole that the present invention is applicable in non-coal mine does not couple the application method of cumulative escapement, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: according to blasting design scheme, drilling device is utilized in designated position, digs out the blasthole of certain inclination angle and depth;
Step S2: whether before powder charge, rechecking in the depth and inclination angle and hole of each blasthole has water;
Step S3: determining the not degree of coupling in blasthole, determines each section of loaded length and Air space length;
Step S4: when powder type explosive or bag powder powder charge, when powder charge reaches a quarter of loaded length, it is put into primacord Or after igniting primer, 3/4ths powder charge after the completion, it is desirable that suitably loaded length is detected in powder charge process;
Step S5: by the internal threaded column in the external thread rod precession tray body in cumulative escapement, the two is made to be connected to one It rises;
Step S6: by the relative position of external thread rod high scale mark and blasthole aperture, primacord aperture in tray body is determined Circumferential position, and the Nonel detonator of igniting primer or primacord are passed through into primacord hole;
Step S7: it according to the Air space length of design, is identified using external thread rod high scale, by what is connect with external thread rod It pushes away and is put to accurate location under tray body is slow;
Step S8: by the frictional force of upper hangnail and blasthole inner wall in device, rotation external thread rod further gos deep into tray body Female thread portion, destroy internal screw thread in suspension rubber band buckle, so that tray body is fixed on the corresponding position of blasthole, by external screw thread Bar screws out the internal threaded column of tray body, extracts blasthole out;
Step S9: repeating the process of step S4 to step S8, until charge segment is completed;
Step S10: will be filled into blasthole in stemming around aperture, and reject the biggish stone of partial size, until ground.
Further, in step s 6, the fixation position by control tray body in blasthole, controls and does not couple in blasthole Spend and accurately control Air space length.
In the present embodiment, in step s 4, the internal screw thread in the external thread rod precession tray body in cumulative escapement The length of column is 5-7mm;
Further, in step s 8, rotation external thread rod further gos deep into the female thread portion of tray body until suspension rubber band Buckle is corrupted such that in tray body that internal beam rubber band is switched to relax by tight state, and lower hangnail is due to internal beam rubber band in tray body Relaxation and itself existing flexible deformation, during reinstatement, the space by blasthole inner wall is limited, cannot be complete It restores to the original state, so that lower hangnail periphery and blasthole inner wall are in close contact and generate the pressure of increasing, by lower hangnail and blasthole Frictional force between wall supports the load-bearing of tray body.
The tray body that the blasthole that the present invention is applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement is in inverted cone shape, so as to form Sockets for collecting energy, after being on the one hand the explosive initiation below tray body, during detonation wave upwardly propagates, tray body, hangnail and poly- The concavity reflection that energy cave is formed, is more concentrated at detonation wave to blasthole hole wall and propagates, reduce the boulder yield of ore-rock, it is strong to increase explosion Degree;On the other hand, after the explosive initiation above tray body, according to sockets for collecting energy principle, the energy near sockets for collecting energy is concentrated, and all The explosive enclosed keeps original power, and the energy concentrated then just is being used on the ore-rock of broken lower air compartment, reduces The boulder yield of the ore-rock of the part improves production efficiency, increases economic benefit.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: being directed to non-coal mine perron, underground medium-length hole Etc. in a variety of explosions designs using Uncoincided charge, the complicated construction technique of blasthole Uncoincided charge, to the blasthole not degree of coupling Controlling it is poor the problems such as, by the application external thread rod and bottom tray body cooperation, utilize the graduated scale of external thread rod Know accurate control tray body and specifically fix position inside blasthole, passes through the airspace of the fixed control blast hole projectile filling of tray body Length reaches the not degree of coupling accurately controlled in blasthole, keeps diffusion of the burst stress in hole more uniform, reduces ore-rock Boulder yield obtains better demolition effect.By the pallet installation between blocking and powder charge, enhances the blocking intensity of blasthole, prevent The only generation of chongtian mortar reduces slungshot, improves burst safety factor.
Above-listed preferred embodiment, has been further described the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, is answered Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that: including tray body and be located at support Disk body periphery is used to block the upper hangnail and lower hangnail of hole wall, and the tray body includes back taper disk body and is located at back taper disk body Has internal thread internal threaded column on upper surface, the inner wall of the internal threaded column is equipped with a suspension rubber band buckle, in back taper disk It is located at the rubber band hole being equipped with below internal threaded column for wearing rubber band on body, the lower hangnail upper surface is equipped with to internal beam skin The buckle of muscle, is equipped with internal beam rubber band on the buckle on each lower hangnail surface, and the internal beam end of the internal beam rubber band passes through rubber band hole It is connected on suspension rubber band buckle, the primacord hole for wearing primacord is additionally provided on the tray body.
2. a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine according to claim 1 does not couple cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that: The suspension rubber band buckle connects the shape that turns formed by two vertical scale coppers, and oral area is upward.
3. a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine according to claim 1 does not couple cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that: It is bolted with external thread rod on the internal threaded column, the external thread rod surface is provided with scale from bottom to top, other than the scale Threaded rod bottom is zero graduation line, using 5cm as unit scale, successively along shaft marking axially upwards.
4. a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine according to claim 1 does not couple cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that: The upper hangnail is connected to form sharp cone distal with lower hangnail by two rectangular copper thin slices, a short side of two rectangular copper thin slices It is fixed together, opposite short side is separately fixed on tray body periphery, and the buckle is connected by two vertical copper sheets to be formed Turn shape, oral area is outwardly.
5. a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine according to claim 1 does not couple cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that: The upper hangnail is staggered 15 ° with lower hangnail circumferencial direction to be arranged.
6. a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine according to claim 1 does not couple cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that: The internal beam rubber band is threaded through on the buckle on each lower hangnail surface and forms circle, generates pretension so as to receive in each lower hangnail, interior The internal beam end of beam rubber band is placed on suspension rubber band buckle by drawing.
7. the application method that a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine does not couple cumulative escapement, it is characterised in that:
The following steps are included:
Step S1: according to blasting design scheme, drilling device is utilized in designated position, digs out the blasthole of certain inclination angle and depth;
Step S2: whether before powder charge, rechecking in the depth and inclination angle and hole of each blasthole has water;
Step S3: determining the not degree of coupling in blasthole, determines each section of loaded length and Air space length;
Step S4: when powder type explosive or bag powder powder charge, when powder charge reaches a quarter of loaded length, it is put into primacord Or after igniting primer, 3/4ths powder charge after the completion, it is desirable that suitably loaded length is detected in powder charge process;
Step S5: by the internal threaded column in the external thread rod precession tray body in cumulative escapement, the two is made to be connected to one It rises;
Step S6: by the relative position of external thread rod high scale mark and blasthole aperture, primacord aperture in tray body is determined Circumferential position, and the Nonel detonator of igniting primer or primacord are passed through into primacord hole;
Step S7: it according to the Air space length of design, is identified using external thread rod high scale, by what is connect with external thread rod It pushes away and is put to accurate location under tray body is slow;
Step S8: by the frictional force of upper hangnail and blasthole inner wall in device, rotation external thread rod further gos deep into tray body Female thread portion, destroy internal screw thread in suspension rubber band buckle, so that tray body is fixed on the corresponding position of blasthole, by external screw thread Bar screws out the internal threaded column of tray body, extracts blasthole out;
Step S9: repeating the process of step S4 to step S8, until charge segment is completed;
Step S10: will be filled into blasthole in stemming around aperture, and reject the biggish stone of partial size, until ground.
8. a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine does not couple the application method of cumulative escapement according to claim 7, It is characterized in that: in step s 6, by fixation position of the control tray body in blasthole, controlling in blasthole the not degree of coupling and essence Really control Air space length.
9. a kind of blasthole for being applicable in non-coal mine does not couple the application method of cumulative escapement according to claim 7, Be characterized in that: in step s 8, rotation external thread rod further gos deep into the female thread portion of tray body until suspension rubber band buckle It is corrupted such that in tray body that internal beam rubber band is switched to relax by tight state, pine of the lower hangnail due to internal beam rubber band in tray body It relaxes and itself existing flexible deformation, during reinstatement, the space by blasthole inner wall is limited, and cannot be restored completely Original state so that lower hangnail periphery and blasthole inner wall are in close contact and generate the pressure of increasing, by lower hangnail and blasthole inner wall it Between frictional force support the load-bearing of tray body.
CN201811550083.6A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Blast hole non-coupling energy-gathering spacing device suitable for non-coal mine and use method thereof Active CN109373842B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109387126A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-26 福州大学 It is a kind of not couple cumulative escapement and its using the structure in non-coal mine blasthole
CN110411300A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-05 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 The disposable multistage underground borehole blasting device of subway blast working
CN110671983A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-10 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司 Presplitting blasting combined charging structure and method
CN110779409A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-02-11 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 Single-hole double-plug section type blasting method
CN111366052A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-03 山西中煤平朔爆破器材有限责任公司 Device for isolating and loading explosives by rotating and stretching water-rich deep hole blasting of strip mine and using method thereof

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