CN109373329B - Energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic waste burns burning furnace - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic waste burns burning furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN109373329B CN109373329B CN201811249720.6A CN201811249720A CN109373329B CN 109373329 B CN109373329 B CN 109373329B CN 201811249720 A CN201811249720 A CN 201811249720A CN 109373329 B CN109373329 B CN 109373329B
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- incinerator body
- incinerator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body, wherein the incinerator body is of a hexagonal structure, the inner walls of two ends of the incinerator body are inclined inwards, a base is welded at the bottom end of the incinerator body, a waste discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body, a feed hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body, solar cell panels distributed at equal intervals are fixed to the top of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body through bolts, and air inlets distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of one side of the incinerator. The arc-shaped plate gathers airflow outside the device to form wind, the wind forms wind coils under the help of the spiral blades through the inclined air inlet, the effective combustion area and the oxygen content of garbage are increased, dust particles in waste gas are ionized after the conical metal sleeve with the large upper part and the small lower part is conductive, the dust particles fall layer by layer after falling, and the environmental protection capability of the device is improved again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator.
Background
The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspects of domestic waste, medical treatment and animal harmless treatment, and burns and carbonizes objects to be treated at high temperature by utilizing the combustion of fuel gas fuel so as to achieve the aim of disinfection. However, the garbage is burned in the hearth of the incinerator, a large amount of waste gas is generated, the waste gas is discharged into the air, the environment can be polluted, because the waste gas contains a large amount of dust particles and waste particles for complete combustion, the filter screen is difficult to filter the dust particles with small volume, the dust particles can form haze in the atmosphere, the health of people and the construction of ecological environment are seriously affected, and the requirement of modern construction cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, wherein the incinerator body is of a hexagonal structure, inner walls of two ends of the incinerator body are inclined inwards, a base is welded at the bottom end of the incinerator body, a waste discharge port is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body, a feed port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body, solar cell panels distributed at equal intervals are fixed to the top of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body through bolts, air inlets distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body, communicated smoke exhaust pipes are welded to the outer wall of the top of the incinerator body, an L-shaped frame is welded to the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body, the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped frame is fixed to the smoke exhaust pipes through bolts, and gas pipe gas transmission mouth all is equipped with electronic flame shower nozzle, burn burning furnace body top outer wall and pass through the bolt fastening and have the hinge, and the hinge handing-over has the granule filter screen, four chain, and four chain welding have the rubbish of placing of same level to place the net.
Furthermore, the air inlet pipelines are all inclined, and the inclined directions of the air inlets are consistent and form annular distribution.
Furthermore, an arc plate which is obliquely arranged is welded on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body, and the direction of the arc plate is consistent with that of the air inlet.
Furthermore, the positions of the electric flame nozzles are inclined, the inclined direction of the electric flame nozzles is consistent with the inclined direction of the air inlet, and the electric flame nozzles are annularly distributed.
Furthermore, the spiral blade is welded on the inner wall of the incinerator body and is positioned above the garbage placing net.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is welded with branch vanes with the matched specification, and the branch vanes are of a spiral structure.
Further, the outer wall of one side of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with a conductive seat through a bolt, the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is welded with a conical metal sleeve, the conical metal sleeve is connected with the conductive seat, the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a discharge hole, the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body is fixedly provided with a control switch through a bolt, the control switch is connected with a solar cell panel and an electric flame nozzle through a wire, and the solar cell panel is connected with the conductive seat through a wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the setting of air intake slope and spiral leaf, the arc converges the formation wind to the outside air current of device, and wind-force forms the wind book under the help of spiral leaf through the air intake of slope, and it is rotatory to drive the flue gas, has increased the effective combustion area and the oxygen content of rubbish, simultaneously, produces certain centrifugal force, and the granule that makes less and not complete combustion drops down the reburning, has reduced the content of foreign particles in the waste gas, has reduced the pollution to the environment.
2. Through the setting of toper metal covering, solar cell panel electricity generation, the dust granule in the waste gas is carried out the ionization to the electrically conductive back of toper metal covering big-end-up, falls layer upon layer after the dust granule falls, and the environmental protection ability of device has been improved once more to final discharge.
3. Through the setting of electronic flame shower nozzle position slope, the electronic flame shower nozzle blowout inclined flame of slope combines the wind-force that forms the wind book, has formed tornado type flame, has increased the effective combustion area of device, and simultaneously, the granule filter screen on wind-force roll up the upper strata, and the chain that makes rocks, and the dust of burning out in placing the net with rubbish shakes off, and the burning that makes is more comprehensive.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-incinerator body, 2-base, 3-waste discharge port, 4-feed inlet, 5-L type frame, 6-smoke exhaust pipe, 7-conductive seat, 8-solar cell panel, 9-air inlet, 10-arc plate, 11-garbage placing net, 12-spiral blade, 13-air separating blade, 14-particle filter screen, 15-hinge, 16-four lock chains, 17-electric flame nozzle, 18-dust collecting box, 19-conical metal sleeve and 20-discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1, wherein the incinerator body 1 is of a hexagonal structure, inner walls of two ends of the incinerator body 1 are inclined inwards, a base 2 is welded at the bottom end of the incinerator body 1, a waste discharge port 3 is formed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body 1, a feed port 4 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body 1, solar cell panels 8 which are distributed equidistantly are fixed at the top of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body 1 through bolts for solar power generation, air inlets 9 which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body 1, a communicated smoke exhaust pipe 6 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the incinerator body 1, an L-shaped frame 5 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body 1, the outer wall of one, collect the dust, prevent that the dust from wafting along with the flue gas, the polluted environment, it has the gas-supply pipe to burn 1 one side inner wall bottom of burning furnace body through the bolt fastening, and gas-supply pipe gas-supply port all is equipped with electronic flame shower nozzle 17, it has hinge 15 to burn 1 top outer wall of burning furnace body through the bolt fastening, and hinge 15 handing-over has particle filter screen 14, particle filter screen 14 bottom welding has four chains 16, and four chains 16 welding have the rubbish of placing same level to place net 11, the particle filter screen 14 on wind-force roll up upper strata, the chain that makes rocks, place the dust that burns out in the net 11 with rubbish and shake off, the burning that makes is more comprehensive.
According to the invention, pipelines of the air inlet 9 are inclined, the inclined directions of the air inlet 9 are consistent and form annular distribution, the arc-shaped plate 10 which is arranged in an inclined mode is welded on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body 1, the direction of the arc-shaped plate 10 is consistent with the direction of the air inlet 9, the arc-shaped plate 10 converges air flow outside the device to form air, the air passes through the inclined air inlet 9 to form an air coil with the help of the spiral blades 12, smoke is driven to rotate, the effective combustion area and the oxygen content of garbage are increased, meanwhile, a certain centrifugal force is generated, particles which are small in mass and not completely combusted fall down to be combusted again, the content of impurity particles in waste gas is reduced, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
The positions of the electric flame nozzles 17 are all inclined, the inclined direction of the electric flame nozzles 17 is consistent with the inclined direction of the air inlet 9, the electric flame nozzles 17 are annularly distributed, spiral blades 12 are welded on the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, the spiral blades 12 are located above the garbage placing net 11, the inclined electric flame nozzles spray 17 inclined flames, and the inclined flames are matched with wind power of an air coil to form tornado-shaped flames, so that the effective combustion area of the device is increased.
The pipe 6 inner wall welding of discharging fume has branch blade 13 of specification looks adaptation, and branch blade 13 is helical structure, 6 one side outer wall of pipe of discharging fume is fixed with conducting seat 7 through the bolt, and 6 inner wall welding of pipe of discharging fume has toper metal covering 19, toper metal covering 19 is connected with conducting seat 7, the dust granule to in the waste gas after the toper metal covering 19 that big-end-up is electrically conductive ionizes, the dust granule falls behind falls layer upon layer, discharge at last, the environmental protection ability of device has been improved once more, 6 bottom of pipe of discharging fume is opened there is discharge gate 20, burn 1 one side outer wall of burning furnace body and have control switch through the bolt fastening, and control switch is connected with solar cell panel 8 and electronic flame shower nozzle 17 through the wire, solar cell panel 8 is connected with conducting seat 7 through the wire.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the arc-shaped plates 10 converge air flow outside the device to form air, the air power forms an air coil under the help of the spiral blades 12 through the inclined air inlets 9 to drive smoke to rotate, the effective combustion area and the oxygen content of garbage are increased, meanwhile, the inclined electric flame nozzles spray 17 inclined flames to match the air power of the air coil, a tornado type flame is formed, the effective combustion area of the device is increased, a certain centrifugal force is generated, the particles which are small in mass and not completely combusted fall down to be combusted again, the content of impurity particles in waste gas is reduced, the pollution to the environment is reduced, in the smoke exhaust pipe 6, the dust particles in the waste gas are ionized after the conical metal sleeves 19 which are large in top and small in bottom are conductive, the dust particles fall down layer by layer after falling, the dust particles are discharged finally, and the environmental protection capability of the device is improved again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body (1) and is characterized in that the incinerator body (1) is of a hexagonal structure, inner walls of two ends of the incinerator body (1) are inclined inwards, a base (2) is welded at the bottom end of the incinerator body (1), a waste discharge hole (3) is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body (1), a feed hole (4) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body (1), solar cell panels (8) which are distributed equidistantly are fixed to the top of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body (1) through bolts, and air inlets (9) which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body (; the pipelines of the air inlets (9) are inclined, the inclined directions of the air inlets (9) are consistent and form annular distribution, an arc-shaped plate (10) which is obliquely arranged is welded on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body (1), and the direction of the arc-shaped plate (10) is consistent with the direction of the air inlets (9); the smoke exhaust pipe (6) communicated with each other is welded on the outer wall of the top of the incinerator body (1), the L-shaped frame (5) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body (1), the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped frame (5) is fixed with the smoke exhaust pipe (6) through bolts, the dust collecting box (18) is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the incinerator body (1), a gas pipe is fixed on the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the incinerator body (1) through bolts, electric flame spray heads (17) are arranged on gas transmission ports of the gas pipe, the positions of the electric flame spray heads (17) are inclined, the inclined direction of the electric flame spray heads (17) is consistent with the inclined direction of an air inlet (9), the electric flame spray heads (17) are distributed in a ring shape, a hinge (15) is fixed on the outer wall of the, the bottom end of the particle filter screen (14) is welded with four chains (16), and the four chains (16) are welded with the same horizontally placed garbage placing screen (11); spiral blades (12) are welded on the inner wall of the incinerator body (1), and the spiral blades (12) are located above the garbage placing net (11).
2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said smoke exhaust pipe (6) is welded with air dividing blades (13) with adaptive specifications on the inner wall, and said air dividing blades (13) are of spiral structure.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage incinerator according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of one side of the smoke exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly provided with a conductive seat (7) through a bolt, the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe (6) is welded with a conical metal sleeve (19), the conical metal sleeve (19) is connected with the conductive seat (7), the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe (6) is provided with a discharge hole (20), the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly provided with a control switch through a bolt, the control switch is connected with a solar panel (8) and an electric flame nozzle (17) through wires, and the solar panel (8) is connected with the conductive seat (7) through wires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811249720.6A CN109373329B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic waste burns burning furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811249720.6A CN109373329B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic waste burns burning furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109373329A CN109373329A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109373329B true CN109373329B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811249720.6A Active CN109373329B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic waste burns burning furnace |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0814522A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-19 | Yoshida Seisakusho:Kk | Anti-fogging device of inspection window for burning furnace |
| CN2685720Y (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-03-16 | 吴清明 | Vibrating fire grate gasification incinerator |
| CN206861545U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-01-09 | 福建长生环保有限公司 | Incinerator air ducting |
| CN107930318A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广西塔锡科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving smelting-furnace |
| CN108561882A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-21 | 金丽梅 | A kind of consumer waste incineration device being easy to dust processing |
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| CN109373329A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201026 Address after: 221000 a3-4f, Xuzhou national security science and Technology Industrial Park, Lijiang Road, Xuzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Jiangsu Province (north side) Applicant after: Jiangsu Chuangya Puguang Thermal Power Industry Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd Address before: 410000 No. 701, Unit 2, 21 Renmin Village, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Xiao Jiangjiang |
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